精品解析：浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024 学年第一学期七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 2. When will the woman get her car? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to movies. B. Pick up his brother. C. Look after his brother. 4. What does the man think of the movie? A. Horrible. B. Boring. C. Funny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A soup kitchen. B. Voluntary work they did. C. Their weekend activities. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。 6. When did the woman check the schedule? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pick up visitors. B. Send emails. C. Arrange buses. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He loves table tennis. B. He is good at baseball. C. He plays baseball every week. 9. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. It’s understandable. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s acceptable. 10. Why did the woman miss the last baseball game? A. She was busy. B. She was tired. C. She was ill. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What’s the relationship of speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 12. What is the man’s plan after high school graduation? A. To start working right away. B. To enter college immediately. C. To take a gap year for exploration. 13. What is the woman planning to study in college? A. Medicine. B. History. C. Engineering. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a grocery store. C. In a book store. 15. What level of grammar books is the lady interested in? A. Beginner level. B. Advanced level. C. Intermediate level. 16. Which publishing house’s books does the man recommend? A. Oxford University Press. B. Harvard University Press. C. Cambridge University Press. 17. What does the man suggest the lady do to further improve her spoken English? A. Take some online courses. B. Join an English club. C. Try English chats for practice. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient. 19. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What do the speaker’s parents dislike? A. The country life. B. The noise and pollution. C. The transportation fee. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 2. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C. Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships or bamboo rafts to explore Guilin. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. B In casual conversations, government documents, and formal job interviews, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating: “Where are you from?” I could say I am from Japan - I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from the United States, whose culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted into my life? In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. I had to live with this sense of sadness till very recently. Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it from my parent’s house last summer. On an ordinary evening, I took it out to take a bath, but stopped after the sweet smell of laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan wafted (飘荡) into my nose. I felt my eyes water as that smell brought up my mixed emotions: sadness, loneliness, and nostalgia. It’s silly, but I still avoid using that towel to this day because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my Tide detergent. A similar thing happened when I was walking through a supermarket. Somehow being in the vegetable section, with the smells of raw vegetables and some unknown spices (香料), brought up the broad strokes of a memory from when I lived in California. That smell took me back to an open market my father always loved to go to. Anytime I come across that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic boxes with onions, savory spices, and people’s voices. I don’t know the name of that market, where it was, or if it even exists now, but I can remember that it always brought a sense of comfort. Though, I still struggle when answering where I am from, in some moments, when a smell hits me with the memories it brings, I like to believe the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. Myself, my “home,” are still split, but I am lucky enough to feel like I am “at home” in these short moments. 4. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To picture a scene in daily life. B. To provide background information. C. To lead to the topic of the text. D. To show the importance of home. 5. What does the underlined word “nostalgia” mean in the third paragraph? A. Anxiety. B. Homesickness. C. Stress. D. Excitement. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. He has an unclear memory of the childhood life. B. He always went to a supermarket with his father. C. He is more greatly influenced by American cultures. D. He can answer where he comes from without thinking. 7 What’s the text mainly about? A. The unforgettable past life. B. The difficulty of answering a question. C. The value of home. D. The smell of home. C In the men’s long jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dongdong from northeastern China’s Liaoning province broke a 10-year-old world record with a jump of 6.85 meters to take the gold medal. In the long jump T11 match, where players were totally blind. Di relied only on the voice of his coach Wang Lin, who stood at the front of the takeoff board, calling out to guide him. With his eyes covered by a blindfold, Di made decisions through the rhythm(节奏) of Wang’s shouts, adjusting his step and timing his jump. With each call from his coach, Di Dongdong pushed harder, running fast down the purple track. As the final command gave, Di jumped, tracing a graceful arc(弧线) through the air. His jump of 6.85 meters not only enabled him to win the gold medal in the 2024 Paris Paralympics men’s long jump T11, but also shattered a decade-old world record. Di, 31, developed severe glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 6 and later suffered a detached retina(视网膜脱落) after a ball hit him in the eye. The accident left him with a grade-1 disability. However, long jump had saved Di. It helped him overcome losing his parents at a young age and then losing his sight. In fact, the sport needs impressive skills, presenting a greater challenge for visually impaired players, but it never made Di lose heart. Instead, he spent years training to achieve his goal. Also, Di admitted the important role his coach played in his success. “Coach Wang is like my eyes,” Di said. “With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allowing me to run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are more than just partners in sport; they are friends, often as close as family. Together, they pursue the shared dream of pushing past their limits and achieving greatness. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Di couldn’t see because his eyes were covered by a blindfold. B. Di’s coach standing at the takeoff board guided him to jump. C. Di won the gold medal and broke the old world record. D. Di hardly depended on the call of his coach to make decisions. 9. What does the underlined word “visually impaired” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hearing loss. B. Smell loss. C. Voice loss. D. Sight loss. 10. What can be used to describe Di Dongdong? A. Hardworking and grateful. B. Talented and honest. C. Humour and brave. D. Creative and responsible. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The partnership makes a difference to Di. B. Coach Wang helped Di regain his sight. C. Di and Coach Wang dream to win gold medals. D. Coach Wang is a family of Di’s. D While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors - drinking alcohol smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often warn parents and teachers that serious problems are arising, a new study finds that there is another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms (精神症状). These teens use tons of media, get insufficient (不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like every teenager on the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers who participate in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger - nearly one third of our sample - that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most important things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 12. Which teenager probably doesn’t belong to the “invisible group”? A. A teenager who often smokes. B. A teenager who dislikes taking exercise. C. A teenager who has an addiction to media. D. A teenager who lacks sleep. 13. What can we know about the new study? A. It interviewed students and analyzed risk behaviors. B. It was designed to find out the reasons for depression. C. It showed how the invisible group suffering depression. D. Its findings were beyond expectation of the research team. 14. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 15 What can be the most suitable title of the text？ A. Red Flag of Depression. B. Invisible Group of Depression. C. Depression Symptoms of Risky Groups. D. Depression Behaviors of Invisible Group. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge where potential (潜在的) failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips, ____16____. A quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term. Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task, something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. ____17____. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk. Believe in your ability to improve. If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed like a muscle? These beliefs can influence how you act when you’re faced with setbacks (挫折). If you have a fixed mindset, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____18____ The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. It also turns out, on average, people who have a growth mindset are more successful, getting better grades, and doing better in the face of challenges. ____19____ . Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Everyone does. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on history’s failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks. They learn how to try different ways, ask others for advice, and persevere (坚持). ____20____. Whatever the result is, you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding. This is confidence. A. Ignore failure B. Practice failure C. we are obviously able to deal with the challenge D. It can promote feelings of power E. Neuroscience supports the growth mindset F. we actually can build up our own confidence G. Give yourself a pep talk, stand up, and go for it 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, our house was ____21____ to a public swimming pool. During the summer, I often spent hours ____22____ and playing there. One of the ____23____ was the snack stand where I could buy a refreshing cup of Coca-Cola for just 15 cents and a bag of chips for a mere dime. My mom or grandma would often give me a quarter ____24____ I left, so I could enjoy a tasty snack there. ____25____ , there were times when they were busy and I ____26____ a creative solution. I would search our couch, ____27____ my arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) and hoping to uncover any change. To my ____28____ , I would often find a dime or even more. With that change in hand, I would ____29____ run to the pool. Looking back, I now realize that I found more change in ____30____ than any other time. Winter couch searches were ____31____ . I suspect that my mom, grandma or even dad ____32____ placed those coins there for me to find, knowing it would make me happy. They never spoke of it, ____33____ as I grew older. I believe that there’s a special kind of joy in ____34____ acts of kindness. Though you may not receive immediate thanks, your heart fills with happiness, knowing that you’ve helped someone and made their life a little ____35____ . 21. A. similar B. close C. related D. parallel 22. A. eating B. surfing C. diving D. swimming 23. A. worries B. chances C. highlights D. inspirations 24. A. before B. after C. till D. once 25. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However 26 A. turned to B. stuck to C. refer to D. lead to 27. A. waving B. lifting C. reaching D. guiding 28. A. embarrassment B. delight C. disappointment D. relief 29. A. nervously B. simply C. happily D. curiously 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 31. A. different B. useless C. difficult D. fruitless 32. A. secretly B. extremely C. repeatedly D. patiently 33. A. still B. even C. already D. also 34. A. unacceptable B. unhelpful C. unseen D. unimportant 35. A. easier B. worse C. tougher D. brighter 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, also known as “Jinmen Guli”, ____36____ means “the hometown of Tianjin”, is a special place in the city. Located in the Nankai District of Tianjin, it is Tianjin’s earliest gathering place for business and trade, as well as one of the ____37____ (heart) of the city’s culture and folklore (民俗). Over time, it has changed from being a place where people celebrated their traditions ____38____ a modern area that attracts tourists and shoppers. The main street, with four charming side alleys on either side, is now ____39____ unique, open and big area where people can walk and shop. It is 687 meters long ____40____ covers an area of 13,000 square meters. The street was ____41____ (formal) opened in 1986 and the shops have a beautiful style from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). For many years, this street ____42____ (be) a famous landmark in Tianjin. When ____43____ (visit), you can try delicious local foods like Goubuli stuffed buns and sweet desserts. Plus, you can buy colorful clay figurines (泥人) and old things from the past that ____44____ (call) antiques. As a busy shopping street and a favorite tourist spot, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street gives visitors a chance _____45_____ (experience) the most real and local side of Tianjin. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。 46. It has been a long time since we met last time, but I r_________ her as soon as she called my name. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It is difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions due to the g_________ gap. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. There was a f_________ look in Tom’s eyes, which worried his mother very much. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Although he had to quit the race because of his i_________ leg, he kept doing strength training every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is important for you to take c_________ of your emotions on such an important occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. This company is developing a marketing _________ (策略) to expand its market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The computer game was so attractive that he was a_________ to playing it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Every a_________ competing in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games is excellent. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Mary found it c_________ to make new friends in a new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Our country is becoming increasingly p_________ and playing a significant role in many international affairs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. It is thanks to these charity _________ (组织) that many homeless families have enough food to get through the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. When I was young, I _________ (较喜欢) attending outdoor activities to watching TV at home. 58. Is Chinese an _________ (官方的) language in your country? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. It is a_________ that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The government will offer homeless people temporary _________ (住处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于学习任务重，忽视了体育锻炼，导致体质下降，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 学年第一学期七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 2. When will the woman get her car? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to movies. B. Pick up his brother. C. Look after his brother. 4. What does the man think of the movie? A. Horrible. B. Boring. C. Funny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A soup kitchen. B. Voluntary work they did. C. Their weekend activities. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。 6. When did the woman check the schedule? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pick up visitors. B. Send emails. C. Arrange buses. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What can we know about the man? A He loves table tennis. B. He is good at baseball. C. He plays baseball every week. 9. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. It’s understandable. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s acceptable. 10. Why did the woman miss the last baseball game? A. She was busy. B. She was tired. C. She was ill. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What’s the relationship of speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 12. What is the man’s plan after high school graduation? A. To start working right away. B. To enter college immediately. C. To take a gap year for exploration. 13. What is the woman planning to study in college? A. Medicine. B. History. C. Engineering. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a grocery store. C. In a book store. 15. What level of grammar books is the lady interested in? A. Beginner level. B. Advanced level. C. Intermediate level. 16. Which publishing house’s books does the man recommend? A. Oxford University Press. B. Harvard University Press. C. Cambridge University Press. 17. What does the man suggest the lady do to further improve her spoken English? A. Take some online courses. B. Join an English club. C. Try English chats for practice. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient. 19. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What do the speaker’s parents dislike? A. The country life. B. The noise and pollution. C. The transportation fee. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 2. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C. Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships or bamboo rafts to explore Guilin. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River部分中“Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside.(桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu部分中“If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu.(如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details.(通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情)”可知，文章中有超链接“click here”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。 B In casual conversations, government documents, and formal job interviews, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating: “Where are you from?” I could say I am from Japan - I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from the United States, whose culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted into my life? In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. I had to live with this sense of sadness till very recently. Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it from my parent’s house last summer. On an ordinary evening, I took it out to take a bath, but stopped after the sweet smell of laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan wafted (飘荡) into my nose. I felt my eyes water as that smell brought up my mixed emotions: sadness, loneliness, and nostalgia. It’s silly, but I still avoid using that towel to this day because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my Tide detergent. A similar thing happened when I was walking through a supermarket. Somehow being in the vegetable section, with the smells of raw vegetables and some unknown spices (香料), brought up the broad strokes of a memory from when I lived in California. That smell took me back to an open market my father always loved to go to. Anytime I come across that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic boxes with onions, savory spices, and people’s voices. I don’t know the name of that market, where it was, or if it even exists now, but I can remember that it always brought a sense of comfort. Though, I still struggle when answering where I am from, in some moments, when a smell hits me with the memories it brings, I like to believe the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. Myself, my “home,” are still split, but I am lucky enough to feel like I am “at home” in these short moments. 4. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To picture a scene in daily life. B. To provide background information. C. To lead to the topic of the text. D. To show the importance of home. 5. What does the underlined word “nostalgia” mean in the third paragraph? A. Anxiety. B. Homesickness. C. Stress. D. Excitement. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. He has an unclear memory of the childhood life. B. He always went to a supermarket with his father. C. He is more greatly influenced by American cultures. D. He can answer where he comes from without thinking. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The unforgettable past life. B. The difficulty of answering a question. C. The value of home. D. The smell of home. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的个人经历和感受，探讨了关于“来自哪里”的身份认同问题，并融入了对过去生活的回忆。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In casual conversations, government documents, and formal job interviews, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating: “Where are you from?” (在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”以及下文“I could say I am from Japan - I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from the United States, whose culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted into my life? In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. I had to live with this sense of sadness till very recently. (我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。我不得不带着这种悲伤的感觉生活，直到最近。)”可知，文章首先提出一个问题，接下来就开始讲述作者对于这个问题的困惑，并引出自己的经历和感受，因此第一段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“I felt my eyes water as that smell brought up my mixed emotions: sadness, loneliness, and nostalgia. (那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和_____。)”中的“sadness”和“loneliness”可推测，划线单词表达了一种负面的情绪。再根据下文“It’s silly, but I still avoid using that towel to this day because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my Tide detergent. (虽然这很傻，但直到今天，我还是避免使用那条浴巾，因为我不想用我常用的汰渍洗衣液替换掉那份……的气味。)”可知，作者至今仍在避免使用那条浴巾，因为作者不想用汰渍洗衣液替换掉那种……的气味，由此可知这种气味对于作者来说很重要，很值得怀念，所以“nostalgia”在此处指的是“思乡之情”。选项A“Anxiety (焦虑)”；选项B“Homesickness (思乡之情)”；选项C“Stress (压力)”；选项D“Excitement (兴奋)”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I could say I am from Japan - I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from the United States, whose culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted into my life? In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. (我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我应该说我来自美国，因为那里的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了我的生活？在我看来，这两个答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，作者对于自己的身份认同感到困惑，作者虽然出生在日本，但美国的文化、哲学和语言已经深深融入了他的生活，这使得作者对于自己的童年记忆可能不那么清晰，因为作者受到了两种文化的深刻影响。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In casual conversations, government documents, and formal job interviews, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating: “Where are you from?” (在闲聊、政府文件以及正式的求职面试中，有一个看似简单的问题，我却总是犹豫着不知如何回答：“你来自哪里？”)”，第三段“On an ordinary evening, I took it out to take a bath, but stopped after the sweet smell of laundry detergent(洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan wafted(飘荡) into my nose. I felt my eyes water as that smell brought up my mixed emotions: sadness, loneliness, and nostalgia. (在一个普通的晚上，我拿出它准备洗澡，但当我闻到父母在日本时常用的洗衣液那甜美的香味时，我停下了。那种气味勾起了我复杂的情感：悲伤、孤独和怀旧。)”、第四段“A similar thing happened when I was walking through a supermarket. Somehow being in the vegetable section, with the smells of raw vegetables and some unknown spices(香料), brought up the broad strokes of a memory from when I lived in California. That smell took me back to an open market my father always loved to go to. (在超市购物时也发生过类似的事情。不知为何，当我走到蔬菜区，闻到生蔬菜和一些不知名的香料的味道时，我脑海中浮现出了我在加利福尼亚生活时的一段模糊记忆。那种气味让我回想起了父亲总是爱去的一个露天市场。)”以及最后一段“Though, I still struggle when answering where I am from, in some moments, when a smell hits me with the memories it brings, I like to believe the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. (虽然我在回答“我来自哪里”时仍然感到困惑，但在某些时刻，当一种气味唤起我的记忆时，我愿意相信，我当时所感受到的，也是人们在家时所感受到的。)”可知，文章主要围绕“家的气味”展开，讲述了作者对于“你来自哪里”这个问题的困惑，并通过超市蔬菜区的气味唤起了作者对童年的回忆。故选D。 C In the men’s long jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dongdong from northeastern China’s Liaoning province broke a 10-year-old world record with a jump of 6.85 meters to take the gold medal. In the long jump T11 match, where players were totally blind. Di relied only on the voice of his coach Wang Lin, who stood at the front of the takeoff board, calling out to guide him. With his eyes covered by a blindfold, Di made decisions through the rhythm(节奏) of Wang’s shouts, adjusting his step and timing his jump. With each call from his coach, Di Dongdong pushed harder, running fast down the purple track. As the final command gave, Di jumped, tracing a graceful arc(弧线) through the air. His jump of 6.85 meters not only enabled him to win the gold medal in the 2024 Paris Paralympics men’s long jump T11, but also shattered a decade-old world record. Di, 31, developed severe glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 6 and later suffered a detached retina(视网膜脱落) after a ball hit him in the eye. The accident left him with a grade-1 disability. However, long jump had saved Di. It helped him overcome losing his parents at a young age and then losing his sight. In fact, the sport needs impressive skills, presenting a greater challenge for visually impaired players, but it never made Di lose heart. Instead, he spent years training to achieve his goal. Also, Di admitted the important role his coach played in his success. “Coach Wang is like my eyes,” Di said. “With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allowing me to run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are more than just partners in sport; they are friends, often as close as family. Together, they pursue the shared dream of pushing past their limits and achieving greatness. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Di couldn’t see because his eyes were covered by a blindfold. B. Di’s coach standing at the takeoff board guided him to jump. C. Di won the gold medal and broke the old world record. D. Di hardly depended on the call of his coach to make decisions. 9. What does the underlined word “visually impaired” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hearing loss. B. Smell loss. C. Voice loss. D. Sight loss. 10. What can be used to describe Di Dongdong? A. Hardworking and grateful. B. Talented and honest. C. Humour and brave. D. Creative and responsible. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The partnership makes a difference to Di. B. Coach Wang helped Di regain his sight. C. Di and Coach Wang dream to win gold medals. D. Coach Wang is a family of Di’s. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了残奥会夺金运动员狄东东。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the men’s long jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dongdong from northeastern China’s Liaoning province broke a 10-year-old world record with a jump of 6.85 meters to take the gold medal.(在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中，来自中国东北辽宁省的狄东东以6.85米的成绩打破了保持了10年的世界纪录，夺得金牌)”可知，狄东东在巴黎残奥会男子跳远T11决赛中以6.85米的成绩打破了10年的世界纪录并获得金牌。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Di, 31, developed severe glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 6 and later suffered a detached retina(视网膜脱落) after a ball hit him in the eye. (31岁的迪在6岁时患上了严重的青光眼，后来被一个球击中眼睛，导致视网膜脱落)”可知，狄东东视力损失。故划线词的意思是“视力损失”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, he spent years training to achieve his goal.(相反，他花了数年时间进行训练来实现自己的目标)”和第四段“Also, Di admitted the important role his coach played in his success.( 同时，狄承认他的教练在他的成功中发挥了重要作用)”可知，在失去视力和父母后，通过长时间的训练实现了目标，并对教练的帮助表示感激，说明他勤奋且心怀感恩。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allowing me to run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are more than just partners in sport; they are friends, often as close as family. Together, they pursue the shared dream of pushing past their limits and achieving greatness.(“在他的指引下，我仿佛重见光明，可以无所畏惧地奔跑和跳跃。”在赛场之外，他们不仅仅是运动中的伙伴；他们是朋友，经常像家人一样亲密。他们一起追求超越极限、成就伟大的共同梦想)”可知，合作关系对狄有重要影响。故选A。 D While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors - drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often warn parents and teachers that serious problems are arising, a new study finds that there is another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms (精神症状). These teens use tons of media, get insufficient (不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like every teenager on the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers who participate in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger - nearly one third of our sample - that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most important things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 12. Which teenager probably doesn’t belong to the “invisible group”? A. A teenager who often smokes. B. A teenager who dislikes taking exercise. C. A teenager who has an addiction to media. D. A teenager who lacks sleep. 13. What can we know about the new study? A. It interviewed students and analyzed risk behaviors. B. It was designed to find out the reasons for depression. C. It showed how the invisible group suffering depression. D. Its findings were beyond expectation of the research team. 14. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 15. What can be the most suitable title of the text？ A. Red Flag of Depression. B. Invisible Group of Depression. C. Depression Symptoms of Risky Groups. D. Depression Behaviors of Invisible Group. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient( 不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary( 不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like every teenager on the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers who participate in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. (这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，“隐形风险”组是指那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年。所以A选项“经常吸烟的青少年”不属于隐形群体。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The findings caught Carli off guard.“We didn’t expect that,”he says.“The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger--nearly one third of our sample - that it became a key finding of the study.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。”)”可知，Carli对研究结果感到意外，没有预料到会有这样的发现。所以发现超出了研究小组的预期。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carli says that one of the most important things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.”(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法。)”可知，Carli对研究结果态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the study warns that it is teenagers who participate in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. (但该研究警告说，极端地参与这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”和文章第四段“The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger--nearly one third of our sample - that it became a key finding of the study.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没有预料到这一点，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此之大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——这成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现除了传统上被认为具有高风险的青少年（如酗酒、吸烟、逃学等）外患有抑郁，还存在另一类几乎同样处于危险中的青少年群体，即那些过度使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式不爱活动的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。所以短文的标题为“隐形的抑郁群体”。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge where potential (潜在的) failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips, ____16____. A quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term. Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task, something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. ____17____. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk. Believe in your ability to improve. If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed like a muscle? These beliefs can influence how you act when you’re faced with setbacks (挫折). If you have a fixed mindset, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____18____ The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. It also turns out, on average, people who have a growth mindset are more successful, getting better grades, and doing better in the face of challenges. ____19____ . Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Everyone does. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on history’s failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks. They learn how to try different ways, ask others for advice, and persevere (坚持). ____20____. Whatever the result is, you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding. This is confidence. A. Ignore failure B. Practice failure C. we are obviously able to deal with the challenge D. It can promote feelings of power E. Neuroscience supports the growth mindset F. we actually can build up our own confidence G. Give yourself a pep talk, stand up, and go for it 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养自信介绍了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When faced with a big challenge where potentia l(潜在的) failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips(当你面临巨大的挑战时，失败的可能性似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这样的建议：“要更自信。”记住这些实用的建议)”可知，选项承接上文，说明记住这些实用的建议与提高自信的关系。故F选项“我们实际上就能建立起自信”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task, something as simple as listening to music with deep bass.(当你开始一项艰难的任务时，想象你的成功，就像听低音音乐一样简单)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上文这样做的作用。故D选项“它会提升力量感”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But if you have a growth mindset, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.(但如果你有一个成长的心态，挑战就是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，此处是描述成长型心态，下文“The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. It also turns out, on average, people who have a growth mindset are more successful, getting better grades, and doing better in the face of challenges.(随着学习和练习，你大脑中的连接会变得更强、更成熟。结果还表明，平均而言，拥有成长型心态的人更成功，成绩更好，在面对挑战时也做得更好)”是说明成长型心态有科学依据，故E选项“神经科学支持成长型心态”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks. They learn how to try different ways, ask others for advice, and persevere (坚持).(研究表明，那些经常失败并坚持尝试的人更有能力应对挑战和挫折。他们学习如何尝试不同的方法，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去)”可知，本段主要在说明要要练习面对失败。故B选项“练习面对失败”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Whatever the result is, you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding. This is confidence.(无论结果如何，你都会获得更多的知识和理解。这就是自信)”可知，选项总结上文，承接下文。鼓励继续尝试。故G选项“给自己打气，站起来，继续努力下去”切题。故选G项。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, our house was ____21____ to a public swimming pool. During the summer, I often spent hours ____22____ and playing there. One of the ____23____ was the snack stand where I could buy a refreshing cup of Coca-Cola for just 15 cents and a bag of chips for a mere dime. My mom or grandma would often give me a quarter ____24____ I left, so I could enjoy a tasty snack there. ____25____ , there were times when they were busy and I ____26____ a creative solution. I would search our couch, ____27____ my arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) and hoping to uncover any change. To my ____28____ , I would often find a dime or even more. With that change in hand, I would ____29____ run to the pool. Looking back, I now realize that I found more change in ____30____ than any other time. Winter couch searches were ____31____ . I suspect that my mom, grandma or even dad ____32____ placed those coins there for me to find, knowing it would make me happy. They never spoke of it, ____33____ as I grew older. I believe that there’s a special kind of joy in ____34____ acts of kindness. Though you may not receive immediate thanks your heart fills with happiness, knowing that you’ve helped someone and made their life a little ____35____ . 21. A. similar B. close C. related D. parallel 22. A. eating B. surfing C. diving D. swimming 23. A. worries B. chances C. highlights D. inspirations 24. A. before B. after C. till D. once 25. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However 26. A. turned to B. stuck to C. refer to D. lead to 27. A. waving B. lifting C. reaching D. guiding 28. A. embarrassment B. delight C. disappointment D. relief 29. A. nervously B. simply C. happily D. curiously 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 31. A. different B. useless C. difficult D. fruitless 32. A. secretly B. extremely C. repeatedly D. patiently 33 A. still B. even C. already D. also 34. A. unacceptable B. unhelpful C. unseen D. unimportant 35. A. easier B. worse C. tougher D. brighter 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候在游泳池寻找零钱买零食的经历，以及家人默默给予帮助的温暖回忆。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，我们的房子靠近一个公共游泳池。A. similar相似的；B. close近的；C. related相关的；D. parallel平行的。根据下文“During the summer, I often spent hours ____2____ and playing there.”可知，作者家离游泳池很近，所以夏天的时候他才会经常去泳池。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我经常在那里度过数小时游泳和玩耍。A. eating吃；B. surfing冲浪；C. diving潜水；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“a public swimming pool”可知，因为是去公共游泳池，最合理的活动就是游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一个亮点是小吃摊，在那里我可以花15美分买一杯可口可乐，一毛钱买一袋薯片。A. worries担忧；B. chances机会；C. highlights亮点；D. inspirations灵感。根据空后“ the snack stand where I could buy a refreshing cup of Coca-Cola for just 15 cents and a bag of chips for a mere dime”可知，小吃摊对于孩子来说是一个快乐的地方，因此是夏日游泳经历中的一个亮点。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶通常会在出门前给我25美分，这样我就可以在那儿享受美味的小吃了。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. till直到；D. once一旦。根据下文“so I could enjoy a tasty snack there.”可知，这里表示的是作者出门之前，他的妈妈或奶奶会给他钱，让他能够在游泳池那买零食吃。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上文“My mom or grandma would often give me a quarter”以及空后“there were times when they were busy”可知，上一句提到妈妈或奶奶会给零花钱，而这一句则表示有例外情况，即他们有时会很忙，所以此处为转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有时候他们很忙，我会寻找创造性的解决方案。A. turned to转向；B. stuck to坚持；C. refer to参照；D. lead to导致。根据下文“I would search our couch, ____7____ my arms deep into the crevices(缝隙) and hoping to uncover any change.”可知，当作者找不到人给零花钱时，作者会转向另外一个创造性的解决方案，也就意味着他自己会想办法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会搜寻我们的沙发，把手伸进缝隙里，希望找到一些硬币。A. waving挥动；B. lifting举起；C. reaching伸手；D. guiding引导。根据空后“my arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) and hoping to uncover any change”可知，作者是在沙发的缝隙中寻找硬币，因此是把手伸进沙发缝隙中。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角钱甚至更多。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. delight高兴；C. disappointment失望；D. relief放松。根据下文“I would often find a dime or even more”可知，找到钱让作者能够买零食，因此感到高兴。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里握着这些零钱，我会开心地跑向游泳池。A. nervously紧张地；B. simply简单地；C. happily开心地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“To my ____8____ , I would often find a dime or even more.”可知，因为找到了足够的钱去买零食，所以作者是开心地跑去游泳池。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我在夏季找到的零钱比其他任何时候都多。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“During the summer”可知，作者在夏天经常去游泳池，因此也是在夏天经常找零钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天在沙发上的搜索都没有什么结果。A. different不同的；B. useless无用的；C. difficult困难的；D. fruitless徒劳的，无果的。根据上文“During the summer, I often spent hours ____2____ and playing there.”以及“Looking back, I now realize that I found more change in ____10____ than any other time.”可知，与夏天形成对比，在冬天作者就不会去游泳了，所以在冬天找到零钱的机会较少，也就是没有什么成果的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我的妈妈、奶奶甚至是爸爸秘密地把那些硬币放在那里让我找到，知道这会使我快乐。A. secretly秘密地；B. extremely极其；C. repeatedly重复地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“knowing it would make me happy”可知，家人为了让孩子快乐，可能会秘密地放一些硬币在沙发缝隙里。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们从未提起过这件事，即使是我长大后也是如此。A. still仍然；B. even甚至，即使；C. already已经；D. also也。根据空后“as I grew older”可知，即使到了作者成年后，他的家人们也没有提起过这件事。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在那些看不见的善行中有一种特别的喜悦。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unhelpful无帮助的；C. unseen看不见的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“I suspect that my mom, grandma or even dad ____12____ placed those coins there for me to find, knowing it would make me happy.”可知，作者的家人为了让他快乐，可能会秘密地放一些硬币在沙发缝隙里。所以这些行为是没有被看到或注意到的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可能不会立即得到感谢，但你的心中充满了幸福，知道你帮助了某人，使他们的生活更加光明。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更糟的；C. tougher更艰难的；D. brighter更明亮的，更美好的。根据上文“I believe that there’s a special kind of joy in ____14____ acts of kindness.”可知，做好事让人感到生活更加美好。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, also known as “Jinmen Guli”, ____36____ means “the hometown of Tianjin”, is a special place in the city. Located in the Nankai District of Tianjin, it is Tianjin’s earliest gathering place for business and trade, as well as one of the ____37____ (heart) of the city’s culture and folklore (民俗). Over time, it has changed from being a place where people celebrated their traditions ____38____ a modern area that attracts tourists and shoppers. The main street, with four charming side alleys on either side, is now ____39____ unique, open and big area where people can walk and shop. It is 687 meters long ____40____ covers an area of 13,000 square meters. The street was ____41____ (formal) opened in 1986 and the shops have a beautiful style from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). For many years, this street ____42____ (be) a famous landmark in Tianjin. When ____43____ (visit), you can try delicious local foods like Goubuli stuffed buns and sweet desserts. Plus, you can buy colorful clay figurines (泥人) and old things from the past that ____44____ (call) antiques. As a busy shopping street and a favorite tourist spot, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street gives visitors a chance _____45_____ (experience) the most real and local side of Tianjin. 【答案】36. which 37. hearts 38. to 39. a 40. and 41. formally 42. has been 43. visiting 44. are called 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津古文化街的历史、位置、特色、功能以及游客可以体验的活动和购买的商品。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：天津古文化街，又称“金门古里”，意为“天津故里”，是这座城市中一个特别的地方。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Jinmen Guli”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它位于天津市南开区，是天津最早的商业贸易聚集地，也是这座城市文化和民俗的中心之一。空处考查固定结构：one of + 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填hearts。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，它从一个人们庆祝传统的地方，转变为一个吸引游客和购物者的现代区域。空处考查固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：主街两侧分布着四条迷人的小巷，如今已成为一个独特、开放且宽敞的步行和购物区。空处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它全长687米，占地面积13,000平方米。空处为连词连接“is 687 meters long”和“covers an area of 13,000 square meters”，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条街于1986年正式开放，店铺风格优美，源自清朝（1644-1911年）时期。空处修饰动词用副词形式。故填formally。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，这条街一直是天津的一个著名地标。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“For many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this street”，单数。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：游览时，您可以品尝美味的当地美食，如狗不理包子和甜食。此处为状语从句的省略；主语“you”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填visiting。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：此外，您还可以购买色彩缤纷的泥塑和被称为古董的旧物件。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“that”，即“old things from the past”，复数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一条繁华的购物街和备受欢迎的旅游景点，天津古文化街为游客提供了体验天津最真实、最本土一面的机会。空处为非谓语动词作名词“chance”的后置定义，用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。 46. It has been a long time since we met last time, but I r_________ her as soon as she called my name. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，但是她一叫我的名字我就认出了她。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词recognize/recognise“认出，识别”，满足句意要求，结合从句called可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。 47. It is difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions due to the g_________ gap. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于代沟的存在，父母很难理解孩子的想法。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词generation“一代，一代人”构成名词短语generation gap“代沟”，满足句意要求。故填generation。 48. There was a f_________ look in Tom’s eyes, which worried his mother very much. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的眼睛里露出惊恐的神色，这使他的母亲非常担心。名词look前用形容词修饰。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时，ed结尾的形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，用形容词frightened，表示“受惊的”。故填frightened。 49. Although he had to quit the race because of his i_________ leg, he kept doing strength training every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他因为腿部受伤不得不退出比赛，他仍然每天坚持力量训练。根据首字母以及“Although he had to quit the race”可知，退出比赛是因为他的腿受伤了。injured为形容词“受伤的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词leg。故填injured。 50. It is important for you to take c_________ of your emotions on such an important occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此重要的场合，控制你的情绪是很重要的。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词control“控制”，在句中作宾语，构成短语take control of“控制.......”。表示在重要场合要控制情绪。故填control。 51. This company is developing a marketing _________ (策略) to expand its market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在制定一项扩大市场的营销策略。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词strategy“策略”，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填strategy。 52. The computer game was so attractive that he was a_________ to playing it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款电脑游戏太吸引人了，以至于他沉迷于玩它。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，应该填入形容词addicted，表示“沉迷于”作表语。故填addicted。 53. Every a_________ competing in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games is excellent. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每位参加2024年巴黎奥运会的运动员都很优秀。根据首字母以及“competing in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们都很优秀。athlete为名词“运动员”，在句中作主语。根据空前的Every可知，空处的名词用单数形式。故填athlete。 54. Mary found it c_________ to make new friends in a new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Mary发现很难在新学校交到新朋友。根据句意可知，空格处表达“困难的，具有挑战性的”。结合首字母提示c，故填challenging作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 55. Our country is becoming increasingly p_________ and playing a significant role in many international affairs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，并在许多国际事务中发挥着重要作用。副词 increasingly后接形容词，在句中作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词powerful，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 56. It is thanks to these charity _________ (组织) that many homeless families have enough food to get through the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organisations##organizations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是由于这些慈善组织，许多无家可归的家庭才有足够的食物度过冬天。charity organization慈善组织。根据形容词these可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填organisations/organizations。 57. When I was young, I _________ (较喜欢) attending outdoor activities to watching TV at home. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我年轻的时候，比起在家看电视，我更喜欢参加户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词prefer“较喜欢”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语从句“When I was young”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填preferred。 58. Is Chinese an _________ (官方) language in your country? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中文是你们国家的官方语言吗？名词 language前用形容词修饰。形容词“官方的”英文为official。根据汉语提示及句意。故填official。 59. It is a_________ that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amazing##mazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。空处作表语，描述事物的性质，结合“there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s”和首字母提示可推知，形容词amazing“令人惊叹的，惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。 60. The government will offer homeless people temporary _________ (住处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府将为无家可归者提供临时住所。“住处”应用名词accommodation，作offer的宾语，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于学习任务重，忽视了体育锻炼，导致体质下降，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David， I’m terribly sorry to hear that your physical condition has declined due to heavy school work and neglect of exercise. Here are some suggestions that might help you strike a balance between study and physical activities. Firstly, it’s recommended that you make a realistic schedule which includes study time and physical activities. It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, thus improving your health. Additionally, why not invite your friends to exercise together? Not only will it make workout more enjoyable, but also it will help reduce your stress. Lastly, if I were you, I would stay positive and persistent. Every step we take towards improving our health is a victory. I’m here to support you every step of the way and wish you both health and happiness. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给朋友David写封信，就其忽视体育锻炼导致体质下降一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice/tip 首先：firstly→ first of all 因为：due to→ because of/owing to 此外：additionally→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, thus improving your health. 拓展句：It can help you develop a habit of exercising regularly, which thus improves your health. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry to hear that your physical condition has declined due to heavy school work and neglect of exercise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are some suggestions that might help you strike a balance between study and physical activities.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$