精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市（五四学制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) Hi! I’m Kate. But my friends call me Kitty. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Paris, France. The name of my school is Ermitage International School. My favourite food is pizza. It is easy to eat pizza, just hold it in your hands and take big bites (大口吃). Good morning! My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, the UK. My school name is Brooklands Middle School. I live with my mom, dad, my little sister and Max. Max is my dog’s name. I am outgoing and friendly. I like eating pizza, too. And I like helping others. It makes me feel happy. Hi! I’m Anna Brown. I’m 13 years old. I come from Madrid, Spain (西班牙), but I live in New York. I have long hair, and I am tall. My favourite subject is history because I like stories. And I don’t like maths and geography. They are so hard to learn. Hello! My name is Leo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Toronto, Canada. I have short curly brown hair and big eyes. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. I like Chinese food, I want to go to China when I grow up. 1. Who likes eating pizza? A. Kate and Anna. B. Jim and Leo. C. Kate and Jim. D. Anna and Leo. 2. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. Which two of them are the same age (相同年龄)? A. Kate and Anna. B. Anna and Jim. C. Jim and Kate. D. Leo and Jim. 4. Who has curly hair? A. Kate. B. Anna. C. Jim. D. Leo. 5. Which of the following is true? A Jim lives with his parents and his little brother. B. Anna doesn’t like maths and geography. C. Jim is from Paris, France. D. Anna wants to go to China. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的个人信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate...My favourite food is pizza”以及“My name is Jim...I like eating pizza, too”可知Kate和Jim喜欢披萨。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live with my mom, dad, my little sister and Max. Max is my dog’s name”可知Jim家一共有四口人：Jim，他的父母和他的妹妹。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old”以及“I’m Anna Brown. I’m 13 years old”可知Jim和Anna都是13岁。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Leo...I have short curly brown hair and big eyes”可知Leo有卷发。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I don’t like maths and geography”可知Anna不喜欢数学和地理。故选B。 (B) I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. Lily is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair and big blue eyes. She is always smiling and very friendly. We often study together after school. We help each other with our homework. Lily is very good at math and I am good at English. So we can learn from each other. On weekends, we usually go to the park or the library. We like reading books and playing games in the park. It’s always fun to be with Lily. Last month, we went on a trip to the mountains. We took a bus there. It was a long journey but very exciting. When we got there, we saw many beautiful flowers and tall trees. We also went hiking and had a picnic. It was a wonderful day. Lily is not only my friend but also my partner in learning and having fun. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. 6. What does Lily look like? A She has short black hair and small blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and big blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. D. She has short black hair and small blue eyes. 7. What are they good at? A. Lily is good at English and I am good at math. B. Lily is good at math and I am good at Chinese. C. Lily is good at math and I am good at English. D. Lily is good at English and I am good at Chinese. 8. Where do they usually go on weekends? A. They usually go to the zoo. B. They usually go to the park or the library. C. They usually go to the museum. D. They usually go to the mountains. 9. How did they go on the trip to the mountains? A. They went by bike. B. They went by car. C. They went by bus. D. They went by subway. 10. What did they do in the mountains? A. They went swimming. B. They went hiking and had a picnic. C. They went shopping. D. They went fishing. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Lily两人的日常活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair and big blue eyes.”可知，Lily是一个漂亮的女孩，她有长长的黑发和大大的蓝眼睛。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily is very good at math and I am good at English.”可知，Lily擅长数学，作者山上英语，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, we usually go to the park or the library.”可知，在周末，她们通常去公园或图书馆，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, we went on a trip to the mountains. We took a bus there.”可知，去山上旅行她们是乘公共汽车去的，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also went hiking and had a picnic.”可知，她们在山里进行了远足和野餐，故选B。 (C) Winter is a wonderful season (季节). When winter comes, everything seems to change (改变). The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full office. The world is covered with white snow. In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas (香味). Another food is roasted (烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet. In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard (院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons (纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging (闪躲) them is so exciting. It’s so much fun to play in the snow. Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter. 11. What is the world like in winter? A. The lakes are full of water. B. The air becomes dry and hot. C. We can see snow everywhere. D. The trees become works of art. 12. What’s the writer’s favorite food in winter? A. Ice cream. B. Hot pot. C. Roasted sweet potatoes. D. Fried chicken. 13. What can we do in winter? A. Swim in the sea. B. Have picnics. C. Make snowmen and have snowball fights. D. Go hiking. 14. What does roasted sweet potato taste like? A. Sour. B. Bitter (苦). C. Warm and sweet. D. Hot. 15. What doesn’t the writer decorate (装饰) the snowmen with? A. Hats. B. Scarves. C. Buttons. D. Carrots. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在冬天喜欢的食物和活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is covered with white snow.”可知在冬天，我们到处都可以看到雪。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite”可知作者最喜欢吃火锅。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can build snowmen in the yard (院子)...We can also have snowball fights with our friends”可知我们可以在院子里堆雪人和打雪仗。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet.”可知烤红薯是温暖和甜蜜的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons”可知用帽子、围巾和纽扣装饰雪人。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ears are important. They help us to hear. ____16____ We need to look after our ears. As a kid, do you know how to look after your ears? If you don’t, here are some suggestions (建议) for you. •Keep your ears clean. ____17____ •Don’t put any small things into your ears. Some children love to put small things into their ears. ____18____ The small things may hurt your hearing. •Keep away from loud noise. Loud noise can damage (损害) your hearing. ____19____ It’s not good for your hearing. •See a doctor. If your ears hurt, you should tell your parents about your ear problem. Your parents will take you to see a doctor if they can’t help you with your ear problem. .•Wear a hat to protect (保护) your ears in cold days. ____20____ When you go out, it’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect your ears. A. It’s wrong for them to do that. B. You should wash your ears when you wash your face or hair. C. When you listen to music, don’t play music too loud. D. We should listen to soft music. E. In winter, the weather is very cold. F. Without them, we can’t hear any sound. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾好我们的耳朵。 【16题详解】 根据“Ears are important. They help us to hear”可知此处介绍耳朵的重要性，选项F“没有它们，我们听不见任何声音”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“•Keep your ears clean”可知要保持耳朵干净，选项B“你洗脸或洗头时应该洗耳朵”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The small things may hurt your hearing.”可知小东西可能会损害你的听力，所以把小东西放耳朵里是错误的，选项A“他们那样做是不对的”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep away from loud noise”可知要远离噪音，选项C“当你听音乐时，不要把音乐放得太大声”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“•Wear a hat to protect (保护) your ears in cold days”可知在寒冷的日子里戴帽子保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，天气很冷”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a ____21____ day. I went to a farm. There I milked cows for the ____22____ time. It was an ____23____ experience (经历). After that, I ____24____ a horse around the farm. The horse was so strong and beautiful. Later, I ____25____ chickens and watched them running and eating. In the afternoon, I helped the farmers ____26____ crops (庄稼). We worked hard but I didn’t feel very ____27____. In the evening, I didn’t ____28____ to bed early. Instead, I stayed up late ____29____ look at the stars. The sky was so clear ____30____ we could see the stars shining. It was truly a wonderful day and I will always remember. 21. A. rain B. sun C. rainy D. sunny 22. A. one B. a C. first D. second 23. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 24. A. ride B. rided C. rode D. ridden 25. A. feed B. feeded C. fed D. feded 26. A. planted B. plant C. planting D. plants 27 A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires 28. A. go B. went C. goes D. gone 29. A. in B. to C. at D. on 30. A. why B. how C. which D. that 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去农场的一次经历。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。 rain雨；sun太阳；rainy有雨的；sunny阳光明媚的。空处作定语，应用形容词形式，根据“The sky was so clear...we could see the stars shining.”可知，天气应该是晴朗的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里，我第一次挤牛奶。 one一；a一个；first第一；second第二。空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词，结合下文的介绍可知，是第一次挤牛奶，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一次有趣的经历。 interest使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。修饰物用ing形式作定语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，我骑马绕着农场转了一圈。这 ride骑，动词原形；rided错误形式；rode骑，ride 的过去式；ridden骑，ride的过去分词。介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，我给鸡喂食。 feed喂养；feeded错误形式；fed喂，feed 的过去式；feded错误形式。介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：下午，我帮农民种庄稼。 planted种植，过去式；plant种植，动词原形；planting种植，现在分词；plants种植，动词三单。此处是短语help sb do sth的结构，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们努力工作，但我并不觉得很累。 tire感到累；tired疲倦的，累的；tiring令人疲倦的；tires厌倦，感到疲劳，tire的第三人称单数。空处修饰人，作表语，应用ed形容词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上，我没有很早睡觉。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；goes去，动词三单；gone去，go的过去分词。空前有助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，我熬夜看星星。 in在……里；to朝；at在；on在……上。根据“I stayed up late...look at the stars”可知，熬夜是为了看星星，此处用不定式表示目的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：天空如此晴朗，我们可以看到星星闪闪发光。 why为什么；how怎样；which哪个；that那么。根据“The sky was so clear”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选D。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two weeks ago, Lisa’s parents took their two daughters to India.They visited many interesting ____31____ (place) and had a wonderful time. Last weekend was interesting but scary. They went ____32____ (camp) in a small village in India. First, they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There they put up their tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) them warm and cook food on. On the first night, they just ____34____ (sit) under the big moon and told each other ____35____ (story). But Lisa was so ____36____ (sleep) that she went to bed early. The next morning, Lisa and her sister got a terrible surprise. When they looked out of the tent, they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. She was so scared that she ____37____ (can not) move.They shouted to their parents to let them know about the ____38____ (dangerous). Their dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ____39____ (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. Their dad told them later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving and it was important ____40____ (stay) away from a snake. This was a very useful lesson for them. 【答案】31. places 32. camping 33. to keep 34. sat 35. stories 36. sleepy 37. couldn’t 38. danger 39. woke 40. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。 【31题详解】 句意：他们参观了许多有趣的地方，度过了一段美好的时光。空前有“many”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填places。 【32题详解】 句意：他们去印度的一个小村庄露营。go camping“去露营”，是固定短语，故填camping。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，他们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填sat。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，他们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。 【36题详解】 句意：但丽莎太困了，她很早就上床睡觉了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式sleepy“困的”，故填sleepy。 【37题详解】 句意：她吓得动弹不得。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填couldn’t。 【38题详解】 句意：他们大声呼喊父母，让他们知道危险。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填danger。 【39题详解】 句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它钻进了湖边的森林。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：远离蛇是很重要的。此处是句型“It is+adj to do sth”，空处用不定式形式，故填to stay。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. Wang Chuqin’s table tennis bat is broken. ________ (幸运地), he still won the first place. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦的乒乓球拍坏了。幸运的是，他还是得了第一名。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 42. There are many foreign ________ (游客) visiting China this year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年有很多外国游客来参观中国。“游客”visitor，空前有many，故这里填复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 43. We should eat ________ (健康的) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天吃健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。 44. Lisa worked as a guide at the _________ (自然的) History Museum. 【答案】Natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎在自然历史博物馆当导游。“自然的”natural，形容词作定语，这里是博物馆的名称，首字母应大写。故填Natural。 45. I ________ (听到) someone singing in the next room last night. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。hear“听见”，是动词，结合“last night”可知，句子用过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 第四节完成句子：(共5小题, 20个空, 每空0.5分, 满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people don’t always ________ ________ the same way so they may ________ the same person ________. 【答案】 ①. see ②. things ③. describe ④. differently 【解析】 【详解】表示“看待”用动词“see”，空前有don’t，此处动词用原形，宾语是“事物”用复数名词“things”，表示“描述”用动词“describe”，may后接动词原形，differently“不同地”，是副词，故填see；things；describe；differently。 47. 如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she ________ ________ all the ________ in one go, the wish will come ________. 【答案】 ①. blows ②. out ③. candles ④. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文信息，可知这是含有条件状语从句的复合句，应该遵循“主将从现”的时态原则。blow out意为“吹灭”，是从句的谓语动词，应该用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词也用三单；candle“蜡烛”，是名词，空前有all修饰，此处用复数形式，come true意为“实现”，故填blows；out；candles；true。 48. 对我来说，挤牛奶好难啊。 It’s ________ for ________ ________ ________ a cow. 【答案】 ①. difficult ②. me ③. to ④. milk 【解析】 【详解】此处是句型“It’s+adj for sb to do sth”的结构，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，me“我”，作宾语，milk“挤奶”，此处用不定式形式，作句子真正的主语，故填difficult；me；to；milk。 49. 这个女服务员中等身高。 This ________ is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. waitress ②. of ③. medium ④. height 【解析】 【详解】女服务员：waitress，此处用名词单数；中等身高：be of medium height。故填waitress；of；medium；height。 50. ——你想要什么种类的面条? ——我想要羊肉面。 —What kind of ________ ________ you like? —I’d like ________ ________, please. 【答案】 ①. noodles ②. would ③. mutton ④. noodles 【解析】 【详解】would like“想要”，是固定结构，疑问句把would提到主语前，noodles“面条”，常以复数形式出现，mutton noodles“羊肉面”，故填noodles；would；mutton；noodles。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet (上网). He often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. His teacher is always angry with him because of it. One day, his teacher is very surprised when she reads Ben’s homework. It is about his activities (活动) during the summer holiday. There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的). Ben’s teacher is really happy, but she also wants to know how Ben can do such a perfect (完美的) job. She calls Ben to her desk and asks him, “Did you do your homework all by yourself?” Ben says that nobody helped him this time. His teacher is curious (好奇的) and asks him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben says that his older sister usually helps. But last night she was not able to help because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher tells him not to ask his sister to help him do his homework in the future. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. What does Ben dislike doing? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is Ben’s teacher always angry with him? _________________________________________________________________ 53 What is unusual about Ben’s homework? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Ben do his homework by himself this time? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we infer (推测) from this story? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He doesn’t like doing his homework. 52. Because he often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. 53. There aren’t any mistakes in the writing 54. Yes, he did. 55. Ben will do his homework by himself./Ben will not ask his sister to help him do his homework./Ben is smarter than his sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben做作业的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He doesn’t like doing his homework.”可知，他不喜欢做家庭作业，故填He doesn’t like doing his homework. 【52题详解】 根据“He often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. His teacher is always angry with him because of it.”可知，他经常在家庭作业中犯很多错误，所以他的老师总是因此而生他的气，故填Because he often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. 【53题详解】 根据“his teacher is very surprised when she reads Ben’s homework...There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的).”可知，Ben这次的作业中没有任何错误，这很不寻常，故填There aren’t any mistakes in the writing. 【54题详解】 根据“...Ben says that nobody helped him this time.”可知，Ben这次是自己做作业的，故填Yes, he did. 【55题详解】 根据“His teacher is curious (好奇的) and asks him...Of course, Ben’s teacher tells him not to ask his sister to help him do his homework in the future.”可知，Ben以后将自己做作业，Ben不会让他姐姐帮他做作业，Ben比他妹妹聪明，故填Ben will do his homework by himself./Ben will not ask his sister to help him do his homework./Ben is smarter than his sister. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 上周你们学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的旅行，见到了最新的仿真机器人。请根据以下提示信息，介绍一下这次旅行。 交通方式 乘坐公共汽车 沿途风景 看到了许多村庄、农场、牛羊马 仿真机器人 20岁左右的男性，高瘦，黑色短发，大眼睛，穿牛仔裤，T恤衫，能读书，能对话，还能和我们下象棋 午饭 牛肉面和桔子汁，很美味 感受 很喜欢，令人兴奋的一天 要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70 词。 A Trip to the Science Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to the Science Museum Last week, we took a trip to the science museum. We went there by bus. On the way, we saw many villages, farms, cows, sheep and horses. It was really a beautiful sight. When we arrived at the museum, we were amazed by a model robot. He looked like a 20-year-old man. He was tall and thin with short black hair and big eyes. He was wearing jeans and a T-shirt. This robot could read books, have conversations with us and even play chess with us. It was so cool. For lunch, we had beef noodles and orange juice. They were very delicious. I felt that it was an exciting day. I really liked this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍交通方式以及沿途的风景； 第二步，具体介绍仿真机器人的一些信息； 第三步，介绍午餐的情况； 第四步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take a trip去旅行 ② arrive at到达 ③ play chess下象棋 [高分句型] ① I felt that it was an exciting day.（that引导的宾语从句） ② When we arrived at the museum, we were amazed by a model robot.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) Hi! I’m Kate. But my friends call me Kitty. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Paris, France. The name of my school is Ermitage International School. My favourite food is pizza. It is easy to eat pizza, just hold it in your hands and take big bites (大口吃). Good morning! My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, the UK. My school name is Brooklands Middle School. I live with my mom, dad, my little sister and Max. Max is my dog’s name. I am outgoing and friendly. I like eating pizza, too. And I like helping others. It makes me feel happy. Hi! I’m Anna Brown. I’m 13 years old. I come from Madrid, Spain (西班牙), but I live in New York. I have long hair, and I am tall. My favourite subject is history because I like stories. And I don’t like maths and geography. They are so hard to learn. Hello! My name is Leo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Toronto, Canada. I have short curly brown hair and big eyes. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. I like Chinese food, I want to go to China when I grow up. 1. Who likes eating pizza? A. Kate and Anna. B. Jim and Leo. C. Kate and Jim. D. Anna and Leo. 2. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. Which two of them are the same age (相同年龄)? A Kate and Anna. B. Anna and Jim. C. Jim and Kate. D. Leo and Jim. 4. Who has curly hair? A. Kate. B. Anna. C. Jim. D. Leo. 5. Which of the following is true? A. Jim lives with his parents and his little brother. B. Anna doesn’t like maths and geography. C. Jim is from Paris, France. D Anna wants to go to China. (B) I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. Lily is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair and big blue eyes. She is always smiling and very friendly. We often study together after school. We help each other with our homework. Lily is very good at math and I am good at English. So we can learn from each other. On weekends, we usually go to the park or the library. We like reading books and playing games in the park. It’s always fun to be with Lily. Last month, we went on a trip to the mountains. We took a bus there. It was a long journey but very exciting. When we got there, we saw many beautiful flowers and tall trees. We also went hiking and had a picnic. It was a wonderful day. Lily is not only my friend but also my partner in learning and having fun. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. 6. What does Lily look like? A. She has short black hair and small blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and big blue eyes. C. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. D. She has short black hair and small blue eyes. 7. What are they good at? A. Lily is good at English and I am good at math. B. Lily is good at math and I am good at Chinese. C. Lily is good at math and I am good at English. D. Lily is good at English and I am good at Chinese. 8. Where do they usually go on weekends? A. They usually go to the zoo. B. They usually go to the park or the library. C. They usually go to the museum. D. They usually go to the mountains. 9. How did they go on the trip to the mountains? A. They went by bike. B. They went by car. C. They went by bus. D. They went by subway. 10. What did they do in the mountains? A. They went swimming. B. They went hiking and had a picnic. C. They went shopping. D. They went fishing. (C) Winter is a wonderful season (季节). When winter comes, everything seems to change (改变). The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full office. The world is covered with white snow. In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas (香味). Another food is roasted (烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet. In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard (院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons (纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging (闪躲) them is so exciting. It’s so much fun to play in the snow. Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter. 11. What is the world like in winter? A. The lakes are full of water. B. The air becomes dry and hot. C. We can see snow everywhere. D. The trees become works of art. 12. What’s the writer’s favorite food in winter? A. Ice cream. B. Hot pot. C Roasted sweet potatoes. D. Fried chicken. 13. What can we do in winter? A. Swim in the sea. B. Have picnics. C. Make snowmen and have snowball fights. D. Go hiking. 14. What does roasted sweet potato taste like? A. Sour. B. Bitter (苦的). C. Warm and sweet. D. Hot. 15 What doesn’t the writer decorate (装饰) the snowmen with? A. Hats. B. Scarves. C. Buttons. D. Carrots. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ears are important. They help us to hear. ____16____ We need to look after our ears. As a kid, do you know how to look after your ears? If you don’t, here are some suggestions (建议) for you. •Keep your ears clean. ____17____ •Don’t put any small things into your ears. Some children love to put small things into their ears. ____18____ The small things may hurt your hearing. •Keep away from loud noise. Loud noise can damage (损害) your hearing. ____19____ It’s not good for your hearing. •See a doctor. If your ears hurt, you should tell your parents about your ear problem. Your parents will take you to see a doctor if they can’t help you with your ear problem. .•Wear a hat to protect (保护) your ears in cold days. ____20____ When you go out, it’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect your ears. A. It’s wrong for them to do that. B. You should wash your ears when you wash your face or hair. C. When you listen to music, don’t play music too loud. D We should listen to soft music. E. In winter, the weather is very cold. F. Without them, we can’t hear any sound. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a ____21____ day. I went to a farm. There I milked cows for the ____22____ time. It was an ____23____ experience (经历). After that, I ____24____ a horse around the farm. The horse was so strong and beautiful. Later, I ____25____ chickens and watched them running and eating. In the afternoon, I helped the farmers ____26____ crops (庄稼). We worked hard but I didn’t feel very ____27____. In the evening, I didn’t ____28____ to bed early. Instead, I stayed up late ____29____ look at the stars. The sky was so clear ____30____ we could see the stars shining. It was truly a wonderful day and I will always remember. 21. A. rain B. sun C. rainy D. sunny 22. A. one B. a C. first D. second 23. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 24. A. ride B. rided C. rode D. ridden 25. A. feed B. feeded C. fed D. feded 26. A. planted B. plant C. planting D. plants 27. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires 28. A. go B. went C. goes D. gone 29. A. in B. to C. at D. on 30. A. why B. how C. which D. that 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two weeks ago, Lisa’s parents took their two daughters to India.They visited many interesting ____31____ (place) and had a wonderful time. Last weekend was interesting but scary. They went ____32____ (camp) in a small village in India. First, they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There they put up their tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) them warm and cook food on. On the first night, they just ____34____ (sit) under the big moon and told each other ____35____ (story). But Lisa was so ____36____ (sleep) that she went to bed early. The next morning, Lisa and her sister got a terrible surprise. When they looked out of the tent, they saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. She was so scared that she ____37____ (can not) move.They shouted to their parents to let them know about the ____38____ (dangerous). Their dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ____39____ (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. Their dad told them later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving and it was important ____40____ (stay) away from a snake. This was a very useful lesson for them. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. Wang Chuqin’s table tennis bat is broken. ________ (幸运地), he still won the first place. 42. There are many foreign ________ (游客) visiting China this year. 43. We should eat ________ (健康的) food every day. 44. Lisa worked as a guide at the _________ (自然的) History Museum. 45. I ________ (听到) someone singing in the next room last night. 第四节完成句子：(共5小题, 20个空, 每空0.5分, 满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people don’t always ________ ________ the same way so they may ________ the same person ________. 47. 如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she ________ ________ all the ________ in one go, the wish will come ________. 48. 对我来说，挤牛奶好难啊。 It’s ________ for ________ ________ ________ a cow. 49. 这个女服务员中等身高。 This ________ is ________ ________ ________. 50. ——你想要什么种类的面条? ——我想要羊肉面。 —What kind of ________ ________ you like? —I’d like ________ ________, please. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet (上网). He often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. His teacher is always angry with him because of it. One day, his teacher is very surprised when she reads Ben’s homework. It is about his activities (活动) during the summer holiday. There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的). Ben’s teacher is really happy, but she also wants to know how Ben can do such a perfect (完美的) job. She calls Ben to her desk and asks him, “Did you do your homework all by yourself?” Ben says that nobody helped him this time. His teacher is curious (好奇的) and asks him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben says that his older sister usually helps. But last night she was not able to help because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher tells him not to ask his sister to help him do his homework in the future. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. What does Ben dislike doing? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is Ben’s teacher always angry with him? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What is unusual about Ben’s homework? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Ben do his homework by himself this time? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we infer (推测) from this story? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 上周你们学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的旅行，见到了最新的仿真机器人。请根据以下提示信息，介绍一下这次旅行。 交通方式 乘坐公共汽车 沿途风景 看到了许多村庄、农场、牛羊马 仿真机器人 20岁左右的男性，高瘦，黑色短发，大眼睛，穿牛仔裤，T恤衫，能读书，能对话，还能和我们下象棋 午饭 牛肉面和桔子汁，很美味 感受 很喜欢，令人兴奋的一天 要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70 词。 A Trip to the Science Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$