精品解析：广东省深圳市新安中学（集团）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联合调研英语试题

新安中学(集团)2024-2025学年第一学期期中联合调研问卷 七年级英语 I. 听力测试(20分) i.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.When does the morning break end in Michael's school? A.At 9:50 B.At 10:10. C.At10:20. 2What does Sue usually do during the morning break? A.Reads books. B.Plays basketball. C.Plays tennis. 听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.How long does it take Kelly to get to school every day? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 4.How does Sam usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。 5.What does Mary like doing in her free time? A.Listening to music. B.Watching films. C.Singing. 6.Why can't Mary go to see the movie with Daniel this Saturday? A.Because she doesn't like watching movies. B.Because she has to take a lesson. C.Because she has to take care ofher younger brother. ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共4小题， 每小题1分) 7.What does Miss Li look like? (Thin,short and has long straight hair./Tall,fat and has short black hair./Tall,thin and has long black hair.) ________________________ 8.When does Miss Li get to school every day? (At 6:20 a.m./At 7:20 a,m./At 7:40 a.m.) ________________________ 9.Do the students have five English classes every week? (Yes,they do./No,they don't./We don't know.) ________________________ 10.What do you think of Miss Li? (Honest and helpful./Patient and funny./Friendly and helpful.) ________________________ ii.短文复述填空。(8分) 你将听到May 对她日常生活的介绍，请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图中所提供的信 息要点做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。录音念两遍。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： May is a student in ________.She gets up at ________a.m.She usually has ________ some bread and milk for breakfast.Then,she goes to school________ She often ________at 7:50.She has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.After school,She usually plays volleyball with her classmates.At6 o'clock,she________ iv.提问(共2小题，每小题1分) 17.你想了解May 通常几点上床睡觉，你问May: ________________________ 18.你想了解May 最喜欢哪门科目，你问May: ________________________ 词汇测试(共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分) i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. —After a long time of studying, my skills of playing ping-pong have improved. —Wonderful! I’m so happy for you. A. become better B. become worse C. become larger 2. —We decided to go to the beach since the weather was clear .Would you like to go with us? —Sure, I’d love to! A. cloudy B. cold C. sunny 3. —Cindy moved back home to take care of her elderly parents. —She is a very nice girl and she loves them very much. A. look for B. care for C. cry out 4. —Do you like to have picnics with friends on weekends? —Certainly. It’s exciting to share yummy food together. A. eat meals in school B. eat meals in a restaurant C. eat outdoors 5. —I am looking forward to taking a trip in Beijing. —Beijing is really worth visiting. Wish you can realize your dream soon. A. celebrate to take B. hope to take C. challenge to take ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在 答题卡上将相对应的字母编号涂黑。 6. A ________ is a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the same interest with others. A. town B. club C. city 7. —We should have the greatest ________ for these heroes because they have brought us a peaceful life. —Yes. We should also learn from them. A. appearance B. energy C. respect 8. —What do you think of ________, Lisa? —I think it is important. If we have no friends, we will feel bored and lonely. A. success B. friendship C. luck 9. —You’ve just come back from the UK. How do you feel about this trip? —________, the trip is very fantastic except the food. A. Be careful B. Good luck C. In fact 10. —We need someone to help with the school activity this weekend. —I ________ help. I have some free time and would love to contribute. A. am willing to B. am afraid to C. am sorry to Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ___11___. “I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And she comes back home from ___12___ very late every day. I want to buy a purple ___13___ for her. I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.” “I like ___14___,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess…Let me tell you. Yes, my last name is White! You can ___15___ me Mr. White,” says Jim. “There are ___16___ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a ___17___ family.” John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes ___18___ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have fun. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ___19___ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel ____20____. 11. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 12. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 13. A. flower B. hat C. car D. bike 14. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 15. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 16. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 17. A. big B. small C. long D. tall 18. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 19. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 20. A. sad B. happy C. bad D. cold IV. 阅读理解(共三小节，小计40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，小计22.5分) Dear Gao Xia, I am tired after school today. But my mum still asks me to clean my room. I open the door of my room. It is so messy. I always do my homework on the desk. But now, there is a cup of milk, some apples, two old ping-pong bats and a T-shirt on my desk. My floor is like a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) and it eats all my clothes! I stand in the middle of the room and feel very bad. I can’t find my favourite toy bear and the photo of my family. I have to clean my room! I find a letter from my grandfather under my old notebooks. I also find the toy ball. It is behind my bookcase. After the cleaning, I put the photo on the wall and I feel happy. How’s everything in your new school? Are you busy on school days? What school activities do you have this term? Please write to me soon! Yours, Becky 21. When does Becky clean her room? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. Before school. D. At noon. 22. Which of the following is NOT on Becky’s desk? A. Apples. B. A T-shirt. C. A cup of milk. D. Ping-pong balls. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Becky washes her clothes. B. Becky wants a new vacuum cleaner. C. Becky’s clothes are all over the floor. D. Becky uses a vacuum cleaner to clean the floor. 24. Where does Becky find the letter from her grandfather? A. On the notebooks. B. Under the notebooks. C. Behind the bookcase. D. On the bookcase. 25. How do Becky’s feelings change? A. Tired→Bad→Happy. B. Tired→Happy→Bad. C. Bad→Tired→Happy. D. Happy→Bad→Tired. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 26. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 27. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 29. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 31. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 32. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 34. What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A It is completely unscientific. B. It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C. It can help you know everything about someone. D. It is something you can talk about when making friends. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 第二节 以下一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. ____36____ China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____37____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____38____ You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. ____39____ If you want to know more about China we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____40____ A. Decide how many days to stay. B. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C. Some people like to travel to China in summer. D Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 ____41____ Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. A. I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. ____42____ Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. B. My work usually starts after 10 a.m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. ____43____ Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. C. I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. ____44____ Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (快递员) in his city. D. My school day ends at 5 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. ____45____ Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. V.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the ____46____ (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and ____47____ (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is ____48____ the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. ____49____ (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in ____50____ (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for ____51____ (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them ____52____ (work) their land. Grain Rain is also ____53____ solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, ____54____ Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which ____55____ (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. VI.书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是一名正在参与学校国际文化交流项目的初中生李华，你希望通过此项目结交一 位外国朋友。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括： 1.你的基本情况(姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭情况等)；校园生活。 2.表达你的交友意愿和谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 2.70词左右，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： Intercultural Exchange Project国际文化交流项目 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student from Sunshine Middle School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新安中学(集团)2024-2025学年第一学期期中联合调研问卷 七年级英语 I. 听力测试(20分) i.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.When does the morning break end in Michael's school? A.At 9:50 B.At 10:10. C.At10:20. 2.What does Sue usually do during the morning break? A.Reads books. B.Plays basketball. C.Plays tennis. 听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.How long does it take Kelly to get to school every day? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 4.How does Sam usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。 5.What does Mary like doing in her free time? A.Listening to music. B.Watching films. C.Singing. 6.Why can't Mary go to see the movie with Daniel this Saturday? A.Because she doesn't like watching movies. B.Because she has to take a lesson. C.Because she has to take care ofher younger brother. ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共4小题， 每小题1分) 7.What does Miss Li look like? (Thin,short and has long straight hair./Tall,fat and has short black hair./Tall,thin and has long black hair.) ________________________ 8.When does Miss Li get to school every day? (At 6:20 a.m./At 7:20 a,m./At 7:40 a.m.) ________________________ 9.Do the students have five English classes every week? (Yes,they do./No,they don't./We don't know.) ________________________ 10.What do you think of Miss Li? (Honest and helpful./Patient and funny./Friendly and helpful.) ________________________ ii.短文复述填空。(8分) 你将听到May 对她日常生活的介绍，请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图中所提供的信 息要点做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。录音念两遍。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： May is a student in ________.She gets up at ________a.m.She usually has ________ some bread and milk for breakfast.Then,she goes to school________ She often ________at 7:50.She has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.After school,She usually plays volleyball with her classmates.At6 o'clock,she________ iv.提问(共2小题，每小题1分) 17.你想了解May 通常几点上床睡觉，你问May: ________________________ 18.你想了解May 最喜欢哪门科目，你问May: ________________________ 词汇测试(共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分) i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. —After a long time of studying, my skills of playing ping-pong have improved. —Wonderful! I’m so happy for you. A. become better B. become worse C. become larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过长时间的学习，我的乒乓球技能提高了。——太棒了！我为你感到高兴。 考查同义词替换。become变得；better更好的；worse更差的；larger更大的。划线部分为improved意为“提高”，即变得更好，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 2. —We decided to go to the beach since the weather was clear .Would you like to go with us? —Sure, I’d love to! A. cloudy B. cold C. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气晴朗，我们决定去沙滩。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云的；cold寒冷的；sunny晴朗的。根据“We decided to go to the beach since the weather was clear”可知，天气晴朗时可以去海边，C选项与划线部分意思相近，可将其替换。故选C。 3. —Cindy moved back home to take care of her elderly parents. —She is a very nice girl and she loves them very much. A. look for B. care for C. cry out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy回到了家里，为了照顾她的年迈父母。——她是一个非常善良的女孩，她非常爱他们。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；cry out大声喊叫。根据句中划线短语take care of意为“照顾，照料”，相当于care for。故选B。 4. —Do you like to have picnics with friends on weekends? —Certainly. It’s exciting to share yummy food together. A. eat meals in school B. eat meals in a restaurant C. eat outdoors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢周末和朋友一起野餐吗？——当然。一起分享美味的食物是令人兴奋的。 考查动词短语。eat meals in school在学校吃饭；eat meals in a restaurant在餐馆吃饭；eat outdoors户外吃饭。have picnics“野餐”意思是在户外吃饭，故选C。 5. —I am looking forward to taking a trip in Beijing. —Beijing is really worth visiting. Wish you can realize your dream soon. A. celebrate to take B. hope to take C. challenge to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着去北京旅行。——北京真的值得一游。祝你早日实现梦想。 考查动词短语。celebrate to take庆祝参加；hope to take希望参加；challenge to take挑战。根据“I am looking forward to taking a trip in Beijing.”可知，此处是期待去北京旅行，表达的是一种期待，划线部分与B选项近义。故选B。 ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在 答题卡上将相对应的字母编号涂黑。 6. A ________ is a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the same interest with others. A. town B. club C. city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部是一个您可以参加您喜欢的活动并与他人分享相同兴趣的地方。 考查名词辨析。town城镇；club俱乐部；city城市。根据“a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the same interest with others.”可知“一个可以参加你喜欢的活动并与他人分享相同兴趣的地方”符合“俱乐部”的定义，故选B。 7. —We should have the greatest ________ for these heroes because they have brought us a peaceful life. —Yes. We should also learn from them. A. appearance B. energy C. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该非常尊重这些英雄，因为他们给我们带来了和平的生活。——对。我们也应该向他们学习。 考查名词辨析。appearance外貌；energy能量；respect尊重。根据“because they have brought us a peaceful life”并结合选项可知，英雄们给我们带来了和平的生活，所以我们应该尊重他们。故选C。 8. —What do you think of ________, Lisa? —I think it is important. If we have no friends we will feel bored and lonely. A success B. friendship C. luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为友谊怎么样，Lisa？——我认为这很重要。如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到无聊和孤独。 考查名词辨析。success成功；friendship友谊；luck好运。根据“If we have no friends, we will feel bored and lonely.”可知，对话中提到如果没有朋友，我们会感到无聊和孤独，此处说的是友谊的重要性。因此应是问Lisa如何看待友谊。故选B。 9. —You’ve just come back from the UK. How do you feel about this trip? —________, the trip is very fantastic except the food. A. Be careful B. Good luck C. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚从英国回来。你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——事实上，除了食物，这次旅行非常棒。 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Good luck祝好运；In fact事实上。根据“the trip is very fantastic except the food.”可知，后句是在陈述对旅行的真实感受，应用“In fact”来引出对旅行的评价。故选C。 10. —We need someone to help with the school activity this weekend. —I ________ help. I have some free time and would love to contribute. A. am willing to B. am afraid to C. am sorry to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末的学校活动我们需要有人帮忙。 ——我愿意帮忙。我有一些空闲时间，很乐意做出贡献。 考查动词短语。am willing to愿意……；am afraid to害怕……；am sorry to对……抱歉。根据“I have some free time and would love to contribute.”可知，此处愿意帮忙。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ___11___. “I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And she comes back home from ___12___ very late every day. I want to buy a purple ___13___ for her. I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.” “I like ___14___,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess…Let me tell you. Yes, my last name is White! You can ___15___ me Mr. White,” says Jim. “There are ___16___ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a ___17___ family.” John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes ___18___ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have fun. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ___19___ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel ____20____. 11. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 12. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 13. A. flower B. hat C. car D. bike 14. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 15. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 16. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 17. A. big B. small C. long D. tall 18. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 19. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 20. A. sad B. happy C. bad D. cold 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了学生们各自喜欢的颜色。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。 names名字；friends朋友；colors颜色；families家庭。根据下文“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.”可知，学生们正在谈论颜色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她每天很晚才放学回家。 library图书馆；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“My mother is an English teacher.”以及“And she comes back home”可知，妈妈是老师，在学校工作，所以是从学校回家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我想给她买一辆紫色的自行车。 flower花；hat帽子；car汽车；bike自行车。根据下文“she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike”可知，要买自行车送给妈妈。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢白色。 red红色；blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据下文“ my last name is White”可知，姓氏怀特与白色是同一个单词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以称呼我为怀特先生。 say说；tell告诉；speak讲（语言）；call称呼。根据“...me Mr. White”，此处考查短语call sb. sth.“称呼某人某物，把某人叫作”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我家有十位怀特先生。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据下文“I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers”可知，加上Jim本人，家里一共有十位怀特先生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我确实有一个大家庭。 big大的；small小的；long长的；tall高的。根据上文“My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers”可知，Jim的家庭很大，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。 running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文“he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have fun”可知，约翰喜欢游泳。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看，他的蓝色笔记本、蓝色钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色铅笔都在他的蓝色书包里。 pencils铅笔；tables桌子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“in his blue schoolbag”可知，应该是文具放在书包里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：蓝色使他感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bad坏的；cold冷的。根据“John likes blue”可知，约翰喜欢蓝色，所以蓝色使他快乐。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共三小节，小计40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，小计22.5分) Dear Gao Xia, I am tired after school today. But my mum still asks me to clean my room. I open the door of my room. It is so messy. I always do my homework on the desk. But now, there is a cup of milk, some apples, two old ping-pong bats and a T-shirt on my desk. My floor is like a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) and it eats all my clothes! I stand in the middle of the room and feel very bad. I can’t find my favourite toy bear and the photo of my family. I have to clean my room! I find a letter from my grandfather under my old notebooks. I also find the toy ball. It is behind my bookcase. After the cleaning, I put the photo on the wall and I feel happy. How’s everything in your new school? Are you busy on school days? What school activities do you have this term? Please write to me soon! Yours, Becky 21. When does Becky clean her room? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. Before school. D. At noon. 22. Which of the following is NOT on Becky’s desk? A. Apples. B. A T-shirt. C. A cup of milk. D. Ping-pong balls. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Becky washes her clothes. B. Becky wants a new vacuum cleaner. C. Becky’s clothes are all over the floor. D. Becky uses a vacuum cleaner to clean the floor. 24. Where does Becky find the letter from her grandfather? A. On the notebooks. B. Under the notebooks. C. Behind the bookcase. D. On the bookcase. 25. How do Becky’s feelings change? A. Tired→Bad→Happy. B. Tired→Happy→Bad. C. Bad→Tired→Happy. D. Happy→Bad→Tired. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky收拾打扫自己房间时的情景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am tired after school today. But my mum still asks me to clean my room”可知，是放学后打扫的房间。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always do my homework on the desk. But now, there is a cup of milk, some apples, two old ping-pong bats and a T-shirt on my desk”可知，桌子上有一杯牛奶，一些苹果，两个旧乒乓球拍和一件t恤。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I open the door of my room. It is so messy”和“My floor is like a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) and it eats all my clothes!”可知，我的房间很乱，我的地板就像一台真空吸尘器，它把我所有的衣服都吃光了，说明地上到处都是衣服。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find a letter from my grandfather under my old notebooks.”可知，我在我的旧笔记本下面发现了一封祖父的信。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am tired after school today”可知，起初是很累的；根据“I stand in the middle of the room and feel very bad”可知，然后是感到糟糕的；根据“After the cleaning, I put the photo on the wall and I feel happy”可知，清扫完后是高兴的。故选A。 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 26. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 27. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 29. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. ”可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以“How to Survive in the Sahara”最符合作标题。故选A。 “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 31. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 32. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 34. What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A. It is completely unscientific. B. It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C. It can help you know everything about someone. D. It is something you can talk about when making friends. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI性格测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，e-person“外向型人格”通常比i-person“内向型人格”更外向。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a ‘p-person’ according to the test result. ‘P-persons’ usually don’t like to make plans.”和“‘Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,’ she answered.”可知，虽然作者姐姐测试结果是P-person，但她还是制定了暑假学习计划，结合姐姐的回答，因此作者的姐姐不把MBTI测试结果当回事。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person.”可知，MBTI性格测试可以作为与新朋友交谈的话题，但它并不能告诉你关于一个人的一切。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了一个流行的个性测试和与之相关的个人经历，这是杂志文章的常见主题，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. ____36____ China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____37____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____38____ You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. ____39____ If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____40____ A. Decide how many days to stay. B. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C. Some people like to travel to China in summer. D. Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities.”可知此处介绍了外国人来中国进行文化交流活动。选项D“中国传统文化受到世界人民的喜爱。”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“China has many cities…So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知此处是建议旅行的城市，并提到了北京和成都。选项F“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物，选项E“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议，选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感，选项B“当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。”符合，故选B。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 ____41____ Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. A. I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. ____42____ Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. B. My work usually starts after 10 a.m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. ____43____ Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. C. I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. ____44____ Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (快递员) in his city. D. My school day ends at 5 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. ____45____ Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了五个人的基本情况及不同的日常生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Jack is a fireman.”可知，杰克是一名消防员。选项F“我早上起得很早，然后做运动。早餐后，我和同事们一起学习和打扫消防车。我们随时可能接到电话，所以我们必须时刻做好准备。”与之匹配。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer.”可知，苏珊是一名中学生，她想成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。选项D“我下午5点放学。放学后，我从六点到七点上舞蹈课。我喜欢它，所以课后我总是多待一会儿。”与之匹配。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school.”可知，艾米放学后喜欢打网球。选项E“我通常在4:30和朋友们打网球。有时我们一起练习，有时我们进行比赛。这很令人兴奋。”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man in his city.”可知，戴夫是一名城市快递员。选项B“我的工作通常在上午10 点之后开始，而且吃饭的时候我真的很忙，因为我必须尽快将食物送到顾客手中。”与之匹配。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future.”可知，比利梦想是成为一名儿童图书作家。选项A“我通常会花时间读书。我喜欢读故事。我正在写我的第一个故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 V.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the ____46____ (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and ____47____ (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is ____48____ the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. ____49____ (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in ____50____ (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for ____51____ (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them ____52____ (work) their land. Grain Rain is also ____53____ solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, ____54____ Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which ____55____ (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 【答案】46. sixth 47. ends 48. from 49. Its 50. rainy 51. plants 52. to work 53. a 54. but 55. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。 【46题详解】 句意：谷雨是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。根据“the…solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，谷雨是第六个节气，sixth“第六”，为序数词。故填sixth。 【47题详解】 句意：这也是春季的最后一个节气，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。根据“starts on April 19 and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填三单形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 【48题详解】 句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”。根据“The name of Guyu is…the Chinese saying”可知，此处指名字来自于谚语，be from“来自”，故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：它的名字表明了这一时期天气与农业之间的关系。设空处后有名词“name”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“name”，故填Its。 【50题详解】 句意：这一时期天气转暖，雨天增加。修饰名词“days”，应该填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 【51题详解】 句意：它为植物和动物创造了一个美好的环境。根据“and animals.”可知，此处填名词，plant“植物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填plants。 【52题详解】 句意：对于农民来说，这是他们耕种土地的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time for them…their land.”可知，此处考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 【53题详解】 句意：谷雨也是一个具有丰富中国传统文化特色的节气。根据“solar term”可知，此处泛指一个节气，且solar是辅音音素开头的单词，应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了汉字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉语发明的日子。根据“Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：它正好发生在谷物雨日，通常在4月19日至2日之间。此处修饰动词“falls”，填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 VI.书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是一名正在参与学校国际文化交流项目的初中生李华，你希望通过此项目结交一 位外国朋友。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括： 1.你的基本情况(姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭情况等)；校园生活。 2.表达你的交友意愿和谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 2.70词左右，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： Intercultural Exchange Project国际文化交流项目 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student from Sunshine Middle School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student from Sunshine Middle School. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My school life is very interesting. I have many classes and wonderful teachers. I also join reading clubs because I can not only learn a lot but also make some friends. I really want to make a foreign friend through this Intercultural Exchange Project. I think friendship plays a big part in my life. It can make our lives more colorful. We can learn from each other and share our joys and sorrows. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ②题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你的基本情况(姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭情况等)； 第二步：介绍你的校园生活； 第三步：表达你的交友意愿和谈谈你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] ①I also join reading clubs because I can not only learn a lot but also make some friends.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I think friendship plays a big part in my life.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$