精品解析：河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a neck B. a rock C. a lock 2. A. dive into B. run after C. pass by 3. A. a long story B. a health report C. a great man 4. A. The condition is not good at all.B. It is the best condition.C. The condition is just so so. 5. A. The topic has two words.B. Describe the topic in two minutes.C. Express the topic in two words. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. My pleasure. B. Maybe you are right. C. I hope not. 7. A. Sure. B. Yes, you are. C. Good idea. 8. A. Technology. B. Weather. C. A writer. 9. A. It's amazing. B. Call for help. C. No way. 10. A. I won't. B. Why not? C. It doesn't matter. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? 12. Where does the boy want to go? 13. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 14. What kind of accident was it? A. Car accident. B. Bicycle accident. C. Motorcycle accident. 15. Who was hurt? A. Two drivers. B. A teacher. C. A stranger. 16. What did the man read yesterday? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A novel. 17. What is the theme of the poem? A. Love. B. History. C. Nature. 18. What is the title of the poem? A. “The Glory of Summer”. B. “The Beauty of Autumn”. C. “The Beauty of Spring”. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is John interested in? A. Reading books about the universe. B. Watching programs about the universe. C. Listening to news on the radio. 20. What does John enjoy making when he is free at home? A. Models of different planets. B. Clothes. C. Model spaceships. 21. What does John want to do when he grows up? A. Travel in space. B. Build a space station. C. Live in space. 22. Who helped Paul? A. Some old people. B. Some policemen. C. His classmates. 23. How was Paul after the accident? A. He broke his arms. B. He wasn't seriously hurt. C. His legs couldn't move. 24. How long did Paul stay in hospital? A. For seven days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 25. What do you think of Paul? A. Caring. B. Careless. C. Careful. V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) The Little Prince Writer 26. It was written by a French ________ . Translation 27. It has been translated into more than ________ languages. Contents 28. The little prince loved his ________ . 29. On the first planet, there was a ________ who had no people. 30.·On the ________ planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money.Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John had a dog, but the dog often bit (咬) people. John was ___1___ this. He tried many ___2___ to teach the dog, but they never worked. Slowly, people didn’t want to go to John’s house. One day, John’s best friend Tony came to ___3___ John about the matter. Tony said, “People in the village want your dog to get out of his ___4___. Why don’t you put a bell around his neck? In this way, we will hear your dog coming down the street.” John thought it was a good idea. People ___5___ stay away from his dog in this way. He would not be able to bite anyone any more. John listened to Tony’s advice and put a bell around the dog’s ___6___. The dog liked the ___7___ of the bell when he walked. People looked at him far away when they heard his bell. This made the dog ___8___. He thought, “Everyone likes my bell. It makes ___9___ popular.” One day, when the dog was walking through the village, he met some other dogs. He thought they would want a bell ___10___ his, but they all laughed at him. One of them said, “The bell makes people stay away from you.” John’s dog shook his head, saying, “No, everyone looks at me ___11___ they like my bell!” “Of course they like your bell. It tells them ___12___ you are so they can stay away from you,” another dog said. “You don’t have the ___13___ idea about what makes you popular. To be popular, you should ___14___ biting and be friendly. Then, people will like you.” Hearing this, John’s dog ___15___ realized his mistake. He decided to get out of his bad habit. 1. A. careless about B. worried about C. sure about D. relaxed about 2. A. risks B. puzzles C. conditions D. ways 3. A. talk to B. point at C. look at D. take away 4. A. interest B. habit C. disease D. pain 5. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 6. A. neck B. shoulder C. nose D. ears 7. A. shape B. color C. sound D. history 8. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. angry 9. A. her B. him C. me D. you 10. A. except B. like C. from D. about 11. A. or B. but C. because D. before 12. A. how B. what C. who D. where 13. A. right B. good C. new D. famous 14. A. suggest B. stop C. practice D. remember 15. A. finally B. greatly C. carefully D. softly Ⅶ.短文填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Qian Xuesen is a great ____16____ (science). He was born in Shanghai, China in December, 1911. After he graduated ____17____ National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he got a chance to study in ____18____ USA. A few years ____19____ (late), he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to ____20____ (we) country and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____21____ (one) research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made ____22____ important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He ____23____ (pass) away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was ____24____ (express) in his saying, “My career is in China, my _____25_____ (succeed) is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brushing teeth alone is not helpful. You should floss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them. Visit your dentist twice a year, so you can find your tooth problems early. It’ll save you some money. Eat a piece of sugar-free gum (口香糖) after candies. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day. You may find it difficult to protect your back teeth. Don’t worry! Sealants (密封胶) can help you protect them nicely. What’s the right toothbrush for you? Ask your dentist for some advice. 26. How often should you visit your dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 27. What can help protect your back teeth? A. Eating a piece of gum. B. Using a soft toothbrush. C. Drinking some water. D. Using sealants. 28. Who can give you advice on choosing the right toothbrush? A. Your friend. B. Your teacher. C. Your dentist. D. Your parents. B Mexican butterflies are amazing in nature. They are famous for having bright colors and delicate wings. Among them, the Monarch butterflies are the most well-known. Monarch butterflies undertake an epic journey every year. They travel a long distance from Canada and the United States to the mountains of Mexico. They spend the winter in large groups here. The forests they gather in offer a safe place for them. These butterflies are very important in the ecosystem. They pollinate (对……授粉) plants when they fly from one flower to another. Their life cycle is also very interesting. They begin as small eggs on milkweed plants. The eggs become caterpillars (毛毛虫). Then the caterpillars change into chrysalises (蝶蛹). Finally, a beautiful butterfly comes out. It is important to make conservation efforts to protect these astonishing creatures and their living places. 29. What does the underlined word “epic” mean in English? A. Short. B. Common. C. Great. D. Boring. 30. Where do Monarch butterflies spend the winter? A. In deserts. B. In the mountains of Mexico. C. In cities. D. In oceans. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mexican butterflies are not important. B. Mexican butterflies are beautiful in winter. C. Mexican butterflies are a natural wonder. D. Mexican butterflies are dangerous. C We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 32. What is self-protection about according to the passage? A. Teaching kids to fight. B. Giving kids tools to protect themselves. C. Making kids stay at home. D. Letting kids take risks. 33. What can students learn from self-protection programs? A. How to play games. B. How to avoid dangerous situations. C. How to make friends. D. How to do homework quickly. 34. What is not included in self-protection? A. You can be safe all the time. B. You can protect yourself. C You can keep your things safe. D. You can find hidden signs. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Schools should only focus on teaching and learning. B Self-protection classes are unnecessary for middle school students. C. Self-protection is very important for middle school students. D. Middle school students can’t protect themselves. D Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 36. Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Fan Xiliang. C. Qin Shi Huang. D. No one. 37. What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A. She went back home. B. She continued to work on the Great Wall. C. She sat down and cried. D. She fought with Qin Shi Huang. 38 What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A. She agreed happily. B. She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C. She refused and ran away. D. She asked for some time to think. 39. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C. To praise Qin Shi Huang. D. To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 40. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. e-d-b-a-c IX.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 念奴娇·赤壁怀古(节选) 苏轼(宋) 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。 Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse) Su Shi(1037-1101) The endless river eastward flows; With its huge waves are gone all those Gallant (英勇的) heroes of bygone (过去的) years. West of the ancient fortress appears Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame When the Three Kingdoms were in flame. Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore, Rolling up a thousand heaps of snow. To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧) is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery (风景), reflect on history and express feelings. The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei Province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem. The poem opens with the scene of an “endless river”, standing for time. The words “gallant heroes of bygone years” show the poet’s admiration (崇拜) for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time. This shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷). It was a place where many “heroes” and truly talented people like Su didn’t get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. Su Shi was a poet living during the ______________. 42. Su Shi wrote this poem after visiting the famous ______________. 43. What did Su Shi use to stand for “time” in the poem? ___________________________________________ 44. Which sentence shows the poet’s admiration for heroes? ___________________________________________ 45. What did the poet express in the poem? (依据短文内容，至少写出两个不同的方面) ___________________________________________ X.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lei Lei! You look weak. ________46________? B: My bike hit a car. A: ________47________? B: No, I didn’t. I was lucky. A: What about your bike? B: It’s not broken. A: That’s good. ________48________? B: About fifteen minutes ago. A: And where did it happen? B: Around the corner near my school. A: ________49________? B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car. A: Well, you shouldn’t ride too fast. ________50________. B: OK, I will. Thank you. 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 交通安全至关重要，它关系到每一个人的生命安全和家庭幸福。下面是你同学Lily的交通安全自评表。请根据下表内容及Lily的交通行驶安全的表现进行简单评价，然后给出需要改进的两方面的建议。 Class Record Traffic Safety Rules Name: Lily Question Yes No Do you cross at zebra crossings and look both ways? ✔ Do you wear a helmet when riding? ✔ Do you always stop at red lights? ✔ Do you never drive after drinking? ✔ Do you avoid using phone while driving? ✔ 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 2.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Well done, Lily! You are very responsible in following some traffic safety rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a neck B. a rock C. a lock 2. A. dive into B. run after C. pass by 3. A. a long story B. a health report C. a great man 4. A. The condition is not good at all.B. It is the best condition.C. The condition is just so so. 5. A. The topic has two words.B. Describe the topic in two minutes.C. Express the topic in two words. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. My pleasure. B. Maybe you are right. C. I hope not. 7. A. Sure. B. Yes, you are. C. Good idea. 8. A. Technology. B. Weather. C. A writer. 9. A. It's amazing. B. Call for help. C. No way. 10. A. I won't. B. Why not? C. It doesn't matter. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? 12. Where does the boy want to go? 13. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 14. What kind of accident was it? A. Car accident. B. Bicycle accident. C. Motorcycle accident. 15. Who was hurt? A. Two drivers. B. A teacher. C. A stranger. 16. What did the man read yesterday? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A novel. 17. What is the theme of the poem? A. Love. B. History. C. Nature. 18. What is the title of the poem? A. “The Glory of Summer”. B. “The Beauty of Autumn”. C. “The Beauty of Spring”. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is John interested in? A. Reading books about the universe. B. Watching programs about the universe. C. Listening to news on the radio. 20. What does John enjoy making when he is free at home? A. Models of different planets. B. Clothes. C. Model spaceships. 21. What does John want to do when he grows up? A. Travel in space. B. Build a space station. C. Live in space. 22. Who helped Paul? A. Some old people. B. Some policemen. C. His classmates. 23. How was Paul after the accident? A. He broke his arms. B. He wasn't seriously hurt. C. His legs couldn't move. 24. How long did Paul stay in hospital? A. For seven days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 25. What do you think of Paul? A. Caring. B. Careless. C. Careful. V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) The Little Prince Writer 26. It was written by a French ________ . Translation 27. It has been translated into more than ________ languages. Contents 28. The little prince loved his ________ . 29. On the first planet, there was a ________ who had no people. 30.·On the ________ planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money.Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John had a dog, but the dog often bit (咬) people. John was ___1___ this. He tried many ___2___ to teach the dog, but they never worked. Slowly, people didn’t want to go to John’s house. One day, John’s best friend Tony came to ___3___ John about the matter. Tony said, “People in the village want your dog to get out of his ___4___. Why don’t you put a bell around his neck? In this way, we will hear your dog coming down the street.” John thought it was a good idea. People ___5___ stay away from his dog in this way. He would not be able to bite anyone any more. John listened to Tony’s advice and put a bell around the dog’s ___6___. The dog liked the ___7___ of the bell when he walked. People looked at him far away when they heard his bell. This made the dog ___8___. He thought, “Everyone likes my bell. It makes ___9___ popular.” One day, when the dog was walking through the village, he met some other dogs. He thought they would want a bell ___10___ his, but they all laughed at him. One of them said, “The bell makes people stay away from you.” John’s dog shook his head, saying, “No, everyone looks at me ___11___ they like my bell!” “Of course they like your bell. It tells them ___12___ you are so they can stay away from you,” another dog said. “You don’t have the ___13___ idea about what makes you popular. To be popular, you should ___14___ biting and be friendly. Then, people will like you.” Hearing this, John’s dog ___15___ realized his mistake. He decided to get out of his bad habit. 1. A. careless about B. worried about C. sure about D. relaxed about 2. A. risks B. puzzles C. conditions D. ways 3. A. talk to B. point at C. look at D. take away 4. A. interest B. habit C. disease D. pain 5. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 6. A. neck B. shoulder C. nose D. ears 7. A. shape B. color C. sound D. history 8. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. angry 9. A. her B. him C. me D. you 10. A. except B. like C. from D. about 11. A. or B. but C. because D. before 12. A. how B. what C. who D. where 13. A. right B. good C. new D. famous 14. A. suggest B. stop C. practice D. remember 15. A. finally B. greatly C. carefully D. softly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John的狗爱咬人和这只狗如何改掉恶习的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：约翰对此感到担忧。 careless about对……粗心大意；worried about对……担忧；sure about对……确信；relaxed about对……放松。根据“John had a dog, but the dog often bit (咬) people.”可知，约翰的狗经常咬人，因此他应该是很担忧。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他尝试了许多方法来教这只狗，但都没有效果。 risks风险；puzzles困惑；conditions条件；ways方法。根据“He tried many ... to teach the dog”可知，此处应是尝试多种方法来教狗不咬人，ways“方法”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，约翰最好的朋友托尼来和约翰谈论这件事。 talk to与……交谈；point at指向；look at看；take away带走。根据“... John about the matter.”和“Tony said, ...”可知，应是讨论解决问题的办法。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：村里的人都希望你的狗能改掉这个习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据文章最后一句话“He decided to get out of his bad habit.”可知，应是村里的人希望狗改掉这个喜欢咬人的习惯。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：人们可以这样避开他的狗。 should应该；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“John thought it was a good idea.”以及“He would not be able to bite anyone any more.”可知，应是人们通过铃声可以避开狗。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：约翰听从了托尼的建议，在狗的脖子上挂了一个铃铛。 neck脖子；shoulder肩膀；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据上文“Why don’t you put a bell around his neck?”以及“John thought it was a good idea.”可知，是将铃铛挂在狗的脖子上。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：狗喜欢它走路时铃铛的声音。 shape形状；color颜色；sound声音；history历史。根据“The dog liked the...”可知，应是喜欢走动时铃铛发出的声音。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这让狗感到高兴。 happy高兴的；bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“Everyone likes my bell. It makes... popular.”可知，狗认为人们喜欢他的铃铛，所以应是开心的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它让我变得受欢迎。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“He thought, ‘Everyone likes my bell. It makes ... popular.’”可知，狗认为自己受欢迎。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他以为他们也会想要一个像他这样的铃铛，但他们都嘲笑他。 except除了；like像；from来自；about关于。根据“Everyone likes my bell.”可知，狗认为别的狗羡慕他的铃铛，想要一个跟他一样的铃铛。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：不，每个人都看着我，因为他们喜欢我的铃铛！ or或者；but但是；because因为；before在……之前。根据“everyone looks at me ... they like my bell!”可知，前后两个句子结构完整，中间缺连词，前后因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“当然他们喜欢你的铃铛。它告诉他们你在哪儿，这样他们就可以避开你，”另一只狗说。 how如何；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“so they can stay away from you”可知，应是铃声告诉人们狗的位置在哪里。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你对什么是让你受欢迎的没有正确的想法。 right正确的；good好的；new新的；famous著名的。根据“To be popular, you should... biting and be friendly.”可知，应是狗对什么使自己受欢迎的想法不正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：要受欢迎，你应该停止咬人，表现得友好。 suggest建议；stop停止；practice练习；remember记住。根据“... biting and be friendly.”以及前文“John had a dog, but the dog often bit people.”可知，此处指的是停止咬人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：听到这话，约翰的狗终于意识到自己的错误。 finally最后；greatly非常；carefully仔细地；softly轻轻地。根据前文“everyone looks at me because they like my bell!”以及“He decided to get out of his bad habit.”可知，狗最初因为脖子上铃铛而感到自豪，认为铃铛让人们对它产生了好感。然而，当它遇到其他狗并被嘲笑时，它开始意识到铃铛实际上是为了让人们避开它。最终，当另一只狗向它解释铃铛的真正作用时，它才真正理解了自己的错误。故选A。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Qian Xuesen is a great ____16____ (science). He was born in Shanghai, China in December, 1911. After he graduated ____17____ National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he got a chance to study in ____18____ USA. A few years ____19____ (late), he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to ____20____ (we) country and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____21____ (one) research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made ____22____ important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He ____23____ (pass) away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was ____24____ (express) in his saying, “My career is in China, my _____25_____ (succeed) is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” 【答案】16. scientist 17. from 18. the 19. later 20. our 21. first 22. such 23. passed 24. expressed 25. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。science意为“科学”，名词；根据常识可知，钱学森是一名科学家，a后加可数名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【17题详解】 句意：1934年，他从交通大学毕业后，有机会去美国留学。根据“National Chiao Tung University in 1934,”可知，这里是从交通大学毕业后，graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：1934年，他从交通大学毕业后，有机会去美国留学。此处是专有名词，用定冠词the，in the USA“在美国”。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：几年后，他成为了一名教师和研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。late意为“晚的”，形容词；此处指“几年后”，用副词later“之后”。故填later。 【20题详解】 句意：当他44岁时，他回到了我们的国家。修饰名词用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【21题详解】 句意：1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。此处指“第一个”，表示顺序用one的序数词first。故填first。 【22题详解】 句意：他为导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，因此被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据“important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as...”可知，此处是“such/so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，由“contributions”可知，此处要用such修饰复数名词。故填such。 【23题详解】 句意：他于2009年10月去世，但所有中国人都会永远记住他。由“in October, 2009”可知，这里用过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed。 【24题详解】 句意：他的话表达了他对祖国的忠诚。此处主语His devotion和谓语express之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故此处用express的过去分词。故填expressed。 【25题详解】 句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，而我的目的地在中国！succeed意为“成功”，动词；形容词性物主代词my后加名词success“成功”。故填success。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brushing teeth alone is not helpful. You should floss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them. Visit your dentist twice a year, so you can find your tooth problems early. It’ll save you some money. Eat a piece of sugar-free gum (口香糖) after candies. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day. You may find it difficult to protect your back teeth. Don’t worry! Sealants (密封胶) can help you protect them nicely. What’s the right toothbrush for you? Ask your dentist for some advice. 26. How often should you visit your dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 27. What can help protect your back teeth? A. Eating a piece of gum. B. Using a soft toothbrush. C. Drinking some water. D. Using sealants. 28. Who can give you advice on choosing the right toothbrush? A. Your friend. B. Your teacher. C. Your dentist. D. Your parents. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit your dentist twice a year, so you can find your tooth problems early.”可知，每年去看两次牙医，这样你就可以及早发现牙齿问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may find it difficult to protect your back teeth. Don’t worry! Sealants (密封胶) can help you protect them nicely.”可知，密封剂可以帮助保护你的后牙。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the right toothbrush for you? Ask your dentist for some advice.”可知，你的牙医能给你建议选择合适的牙刷。故选C。 B Mexican butterflies are amazing in nature. They are famous for having bright colors and delicate wings. Among them, the Monarch butterflies are the most well-known. Monarch butterflies undertake an epic journey every year. They travel a long distance from Canada and the United States to the mountains of Mexico. They spend the winter in large groups here. The forests they gather in offer a safe place for them. These butterflies are very important in the ecosystem. They pollinate (对……授粉) plants when they fly from one flower to another. Their life cycle is also very interesting. They begin as small eggs on milkweed plants. The eggs become caterpillars (毛毛虫). Then the caterpillars change into chrysalises (蝶蛹). Finally, a beautiful butterfly comes out. It is important to make conservation efforts to protect these astonishing creatures and their living places. 29. What does the underlined word “epic” mean in English? A. Short. B. Common. C. Great. D. Boring. 30. Where do Monarch butterflies spend the winter? A. In deserts. B. In the mountains of Mexico. C. In cities. D. In oceans. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mexican butterflies are not important. B. Mexican butterflies are beautiful in winter. C. Mexican butterflies are a natural wonder. D. Mexican butterflies are dangerous. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝王蝶的旅程以及帝王蝶的重要性，告诉人们要去保护帝王蝶。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Monarch butterflies undertake an epic journey every year.”可知帝王蝶每年都会进行一次史诗般的旅程。这里的epic是“史诗般的、美妙的”意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They travel a long distance from Canada and the United States to the mountains of Mexico. They spend the winter in large groups here.”可知，帝王蝶在墨西哥的山区过冬。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mexican butterflies are amazing in nature. They are famous for having bright colors and delicate wings.”可知，墨西哥蝴蝶是一个自然奇观。故选C。 C We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 32. What is self-protection about according to the passage? A. Teaching kids to fight. B. Giving kids tools to protect themselves. C. Making kids stay at home. D. Letting kids take risks. 33. What can students learn from self-protection programs? A. How to play games. B. How to avoid dangerous situations. C. How to make friends. D. How to do homework quickly. 34. What is not included in self-protection? A. You can be safe all the time. B. You can protect yourself. C. You can keep your things safe. D. You can find hidden signs. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Schools should only focus on teaching and learning. B. Self-protection classes are unnecessary for middle school students. C. Self-protection is very important for middle school students. D. Middle school students can’t protect themselves. 【答案】32 B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了自我保护对中学生的重要性，认为它不仅关乎安全，还涉及自信心的培养和智慧决策。自我保护课程教授学生如何避免危险、识别异常迹象，并在必要时保护自己。尽管不能保证完全安全，但这些技能可以显著提高避免伤害的机会。因此，学校提供的自我保护课程对学生来说是宝贵的资源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to.”可知，这表明自我保护不是教孩子们打架，而是给他们提供必要的工具来保护自己。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual.”可知，自我保护课程可以让学生学习如何避免危险情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time.”可知，自我保护并不意味着你总是可以安全，因此这是自我保护不包括的内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students.”以及通读全文可知，文章的大部分内容都在强调自我保护技能对中学生的重要性，包括如何保护自己、建立自信和做出明智选择，因此选项C“自我保护对中学生非常重要。”准确地概括了文章的主要观点。故选C。 D Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 36. Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Fan Xiliang. C. Qin Shi Huang. D. No one. 37. What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A. She went back home. B. She continued to work on the Great Wall. C. She sat down and cried. D. She fought with Qin Shi Huang. 38. What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A. She agreed happily. B. She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C. She refused and ran away. D. She asked for some time to think. 39. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C. To praise Qin Shi Huang. D. To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 40. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c D. e-d-b-a-c 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于孟姜女的感人故事，她因丈夫范喜良被强迫修建长城而离家，五年后得知丈夫去世，悲痛欲绝地哭泣导致长城倒塌。秦始皇被她的美貌吸引，强迫她嫁给他，但孟姜女最终选择跳海自尽，以此表达了对秦始皇暴政的反抗和对丈夫的忠诚。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，范喜良在结婚当天被强迫去修建长城。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying.”可知，孟姜女在得知丈夫去世后坐在长城脚下哭泣。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree.”以及“So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.”可知，孟姜女虽然被迫同意了秦始皇的求婚，但最终选择跳海自尽。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv.”以及通读全文可知，文章通过孟姜女的故事来传达修建长城的艰辛和秦朝暴政的残酷，同时也表达了对孟姜女忠诚和牺牲精神的赞扬，因此文章的目的是讲述孟姜女哭长城的感人故事。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，范喜良娶了孟姜女然后离家去修建长城，d排第一；根据“Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband.”可知，孟姜女去寻找她的丈夫，b排第二；根据“Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall.”可知，孟姜女哭得如此之痛，以至于长城倒塌，e排第三；根据“This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him.”可知，秦始皇想要娶孟姜女，a排第四；根据“So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.”可知，孟姜女跳海自尽，c排第五。因此顺序是d-b-e-a-c。故选A。 IX.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 念奴娇·赤壁怀古(节选) 苏轼(宋) 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。 Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse) Su Shi(1037-1101) The endless river eastward flows; With its huge waves are gone all those Gallant (英勇的) heroes of bygone (过去的) years. West of the ancient fortress appears Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame When the Three Kingdoms were in flame. Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore, Rolling up a thousand heaps of snow. To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧) is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery (风景), reflect on history and express feelings. The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei Province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem. The poem opens with the scene of an “endless river”, standing for time. The words “gallant heroes of bygone years” show the poet’s admiration (崇拜) for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time. This shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷). It was a place where many “heroes” and truly talented people like Su didn’t get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题 41. Su Shi was a poet living during the ______________. 42. Su Shi wrote this poem after visiting the famous ______________. 43. What did Su Shi use to stand for “time” in the poem? ___________________________________________ 44. Which sentence shows the poet’s admiration for heroes? ___________________________________________ 45. What did the poet express in the poem? (依据短文内容，至少写出两个不同的方面) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Song Dynasty 42. Red Cliff 43. An “endless river”. 44. Gallant heroes of bygone years. 45. Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。 【41题详解】 根据“This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example.”可知，苏轼是宋代诗人。故填Song Dynasty。 【42题详解】 根据“Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem.”可知，苏轼在游览著名的赤壁后写下了这首诗。故填Red Cliff。 【43题详解】 根据“The poem opens with the scene of an ‘endless river’, standing for time.”可知，这首诗以一条“无尽的河流”的场景开场，象征着时间。故填An “endless river”. 【44题详解】 根据“The words ‘gallant heroes of bygone years’ show the poet’s admiration (崇拜) for heroes who made a mark on history.”可知，“千古风流人物”一词表达了诗人对在历史上留下印记的英雄的钦佩。故填Gallant heroes of bygone years. 【45题详解】 根据“In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life.”可知，苏表达了他对国家的热爱、对工作的沮丧以及对生活的思考。故填Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. X.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lei Lei! You look weak. ________46________? B: My bike hit a car. A: ________47________? B: No, I didn’t. I was lucky. A: What about your bike? B: It’s not broken. A: That’s good. ________48________? B: About fifteen minutes ago. A: And where did it happen? B: Around the corner near my school. A: ________49________? B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car. A: Well, you shouldn’t ride too fast. ________50________. B: OK, I will. Thank you. 【答案】46. What’s the matter 47. Did you hurt yourself 48. When did it happen 49. How did it happen 50. You must be more careful from now on 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于交通事故。 【46题详解】 根据空前“You look weak.”和下文“My bike hit a car.”可知，此处应询问对方发生了什么故填What’s the matter。 【47题详解】 根据上文“My bike hit a car.”及下文“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处应询问对方是否受伤。故填Did you hurt yourself。 【48题详解】 根据下文“About fifteen minutes ago.”可知，此处应询问事故发生的时间。故填When did it happen。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car.”可知，此处应询问事故怎么发生的。故填How did it happen。 【50题详解】 根据空前的“Well, you shouldn’t ride too fast.”可知，此处是告诫对方要小心一点。故填You must be more careful from now on。 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 交通安全至关重要，它关系到每一个人的生命安全和家庭幸福。下面是你同学Lily的交通安全自评表。请根据下表内容及Lily的交通行驶安全的表现进行简单评价，然后给出需要改进的两方面的建议。 Class Record Traffic Safety Rules Name: Lily Question Yes No Do you cross at zebra crossings and look both ways? ✔ Do you wear a helmet when riding? ✔ Do you always stop at red lights? ✔ Do you never drive after drinking? ✔ Do you avoid using phone while driving? ✔ 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 2.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Well done, Lily! You are very responsible in following some traffic safety rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Well done, Lily! You are very responsible in following some traffic safety rules. You do a good thing by stopping at red lights, not driving after drinking, and not using your phone while driving. However, there are still areas where you can improve to ensure your own safety and the safety of others on the road. Firstly, it is important to cross at zebra crossings and look both ways before crossing the road. This will ensure your safety and help prevent accidents. Additionally, wearing a helmet while riding is crucial for protecting yourself from head injuries in case of an accident. By making these improvements, you can help create a safer environment for everyone on the road. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，对Lily遵守交通规则的行为表示赞扬； 第二步，首先评价Lily遵守的交通规则，然后指出Lily在交通规则遵守上需要改进的地方； 第三步，最后强调通过实施这些建议，不仅可以保障自身安全，也为其他人创造一个更安全的环境。 [亮点词汇] ①ensure确保 ②additionally此外 ③crucial至关重要的 ④in case of在……的时候 [高分句型] ①However, there are still areas where you can improve to ensure your own safety and the safety of others on the road. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$