精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 I. 阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Mr. Flowers had a big glass house. The flowers there were ____1____ flowers in the town. He ever won the silver cup for the Rose of the Year because of his flowers. Mr. Flowers’ glass house ____2____ near a middle school. He planted really lots of nice flowers in it. However, some naughty (淘气的) boys often threw ____3____ at Mr. Flowers’ glass house. Mr. Flowers tried his best ____4____ his glass house but it was useless. Then Mr. Flowers called the boys’ teacher. “Sorry, sir. I ____5____ them many times not to do like that, but they didn’t listen to me. You need to protect your glass house by ____6____. ” the teacher said on the phone. Mr. Flowers was very worried. He didn’t know how ____7____ away the boys. He even picked up all the stones around his glasshouse, but it was still useless. At last, Mr. Flowers put up a large notice ____8____ is five meters away from his glass home. He wrote these words on it, “If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house, he or she ____9____ throw stones at this notice correctly. ” After that, Mr. Flowers found those boys only throw ____10____ notice not his glasshouse. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 2. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built 3. A. stones B. skirt C. stone D. skirts 4. A. protect B. to pardon C. to protect D. pardon 5. A. am telling B. has told C. will tell D. have sold 6. A. yourself B. your C. you D. your 7. A. could she drive B. could he drive C. she could drive D. he could drive 8. A. who B. what C. which D. when 9. A. need B. can’t C. can D. needn’t 10. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过 Mr. Flowers 和顽皮男孩们的故事，传达了一个解决问题的智慧方法。 【1题详解】 句意：那里的花是镇上最美丽的花。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。由“in the town”可知，此空用最高级，形容词最高级前有“the”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房建在一所中学附近。 built建造；was built被建造；builds建造；is built被建造。由“house”可知，房子是被建造，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，一些淘气的男孩经常向弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房扔石头。 stones石头；skirt裙子；stone石头；skirts裙子。由下文“He even picked up all the stones”可知，男孩经常扔石头。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：弗劳尔斯先生尽力保护他的玻璃房，但无济于事。 protect保护；to pardon原谅，不定式；to protect去保护，不定式；pardon原谅。由“Mr. Flowers tried his best...his glass house”可知，tried his best 后接不定式，表示“尽力做某事”，弗劳尔斯先生尽力保护他的玻璃房。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“对不起，先生。我多次告诉他们不要这样做，但他们不听我的。 am telling正在告诉，现在进行时；has told已经告诉，第三人称单数现在完成时；will tell将会告诉，将来时；have told已经告诉，现在完成时。由“many times”可知，此空用现在完成时，由于主语是“I”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你需要自己保护你的玻璃房。 yourself你自己；your你的；you你；your你的。由“You need to protect your glass house by”可知，此空用反身代词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不知道如何赶走那些男孩。 could she drive她能驱赶，疑问语序；could he drive他能驱赶，疑问语序；she could drive她能驱赶，陈述语序；he could drive他能驱赶，陈述语序。由“He didn’t know how”可知，这是宾语从句，用陈述语序，由于“He”可知，从句主语是“he”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，弗劳尔斯先生在离他的玻璃房五米远的地方贴了一张大告示。 who谁；what什么；which哪个；when当……时。由“notice...is five meters away from his glass home”可知，此空引导定语从句修饰“notice”，指物做主语，用which。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他在上面写道：“如果有人想帮我给玻璃房里的花浇水，他或她需要正确地向这个告示扔石头。” need需要；can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不需要。由“If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house,”可知，如果想要浇花工作，需要向花房扔石头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：之后，弗劳尔斯先生发现那些男孩只向告示扔石头，而不是他的玻璃房。 an一个；the这个；/无冠词；a一个。由“notice”可知，这是再次出现，用“the”。故选B。 II. 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____11____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____12____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for ____13____ and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____14____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____15____ they will die.” With this ____16____ in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____17____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ____18____. But Harry did not leave until he ____19____ finished his work late at night. He was ____20____ pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____21____ soon. Peter did the ____22____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all determined (有决 心的). He also ____23____ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____24____ water and all his crops died. ____25____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 11. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers D. players 12. A. patient B. hard-working C. clever D. silly 13. A. fun B. work C. chance D. joke 14. A. wet B. cool C. dry D. perfect 15. A. so B. but C. and D. or 16. A. feeling B. dream C. question D. thought 17. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special 18. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 19. A. happily B. completely C. hardly D. quickly 20. A. truly B. suddenly C. mainly D. nearly 21. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off D. fell behind 22. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same 23. A. started B. stopped C. loved D. forgot 24. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh 25. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with D. Instead of 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个农民哈利和彼得，哈利勤劳而彼得懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈利去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而彼得也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，在Wakefield这个小村庄里住着两个农民，Harry和Peter。 farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师；players运动员。由下文“Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops”可知，他们是农民。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Harry非常勤奋，而Peter很懒惰。 patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的；clever聪明的；silly 愚蠢的。由“while Peter was lazy”可知，此空与“lazy”形成对比。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，Harry早起晚归，而Peter总是到处闲逛并嘲笑Harry。 fun乐趣；work工作；chance机会；joke笑话。由“always laughed at Harry”可知，Peter以玩乐为主。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一个夏天，没有下雨，天气很干燥。 wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；perfect完美的。由“there was no rain”可知，没有雨，天气干旱。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Harry想：“我必须做点什么来拯救这些庄稼，否则它们会死。” so因此；but但是；and和；or否则。由于“do something to save these crops”和“they will die”是条件和结果的关系，用“or”连接。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：带着这个想法，他决定去找一条河，以便能挖一条通往他田地的沟渠。 feeling感觉；dream梦想；question问题；thought想法。由“in his mind.he decided to”可知，这是他的想法。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：经过一番长时间的寻找，他找到了一条水流充足的河。 quick快速的；long长时间的；slow缓慢的；special特别的。由“He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知，他找了很长时间。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：到了中午，他的妻子派他们的女儿来叫Harry回家吃午饭。 snacks零食；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。由“When it was noon”可知，回家吃午饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。 happily高兴地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地由“Harry did not leave”可知，Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他对完美的沟渠感到非常满意。 truly真正地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。由“pleased with the perfect canal”可知，他是非常满意。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：回到家后，他美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。 fell asleep入睡；fell down摔倒；fell off 掉下；fell behind落后。由“had a good meal and”可知，美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Peter做了和Harry一样的事情，但他一点也不坚定。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的。由“the...thing as”可知，the same as和……一样。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他也开始挖一条通往他田地的沟渠，但他没有完成工作。 started开始；stopped停止；loved喜欢；forgot忘记。由“but he didn’t finish his work”可知，他开始挖沟，但没完成。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水，所有的庄稼都死了。 clean干净的；enough足够的；little很少的；fresh新鲜的。由“all his crops died”可知，庄稼死了是因为没有足够的水。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：与Peter相比，Harry尽力帮助庄稼生长良好。 Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Compared with与……相比；Instead of而不。由“Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops”可知，把Peter与Harry进行比较。故选C。 III. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A 、B 、C 、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: May 16, 2023 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital St. Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 26. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off? A. May15, 2022 B. May16, 2022 C. May15, 2023. D. May16, 2023. 27. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 29. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 30. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on avoiding getting hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它详细地说明了在不同紧急情况下，如骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、鼻血，应该如何采取正确的急救措施。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤时应先用肥皂和水清洗伤口。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“inch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时应捏住鼻子至少10分钟，选项D错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”以及文章内容可知，主要介绍了几种意外伤害的急救措施。故选A。 C On Oct. 2nd, 2023, Katalin Karikó and her workmate, Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. But while both scientists worked hard on the way to the huge success, Karikó had to get over greater difficulties. Born in 1955 in Szolnok, Hungary, the researcher began her work on biological (生物学的) research in 1978. In 1985, she decided to travel abroad with her husband and daughter, and work in the US. In 1995, she had to accept low pay to keep on with her study on mRNA vaccine (疫苗). In 2013, Karikó “was laid off from Penn (宾夕法尼亚大学)”, because the university told her that her study of mRNA vaccine was not hopeful. Yet the scientist’s love for her work did not change. “When I was asked to leave, I didn’t feel sorry for myself,” she said. “You have to keep your mind on finding out what’s next.” In the same year, Karikó travelled to Europe, along with her daughter Susan Francia, a US Olympic champion. On the trip she visited BioNTech, then a little-known German company, where she met a group of mRNA enthusiasts (爱好者). “This was the first time in my life that I didn’t have to explain that mRNA is good, because all the people who were there were believers,” she said later. Karikó’s most important message for scientists is about enjoying their work, no matter what difficulty they meet. At Penn’s Nobel party, she said, “I wish all of you to stick to your dreams...and have fun. Do great things and don’t give up that easily.” 32. Where was Karikó born? A. In Hungary. B. In the US. C. In Germany. D. In Sweden. 33. The underlined phrase “laid off ” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. put something in order B. stopped someone from working C. offered something in need D. helped someone with something 34. Karikó’s main turning point in work happened in ________. A. 2023 B. 1985 C. 1995 D. 2013 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How mRNA vaccine saved millions of people’s lives B. How Katalin Karikó became the champion of science C. mRNA vaccine: the strong tool in saving people’s lives D. Katalin Karikó: the great mother of an Olympic champion 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了匈牙利科学家卡塔琳·卡里科及其同事德鲁·韦斯曼获得2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1955 in Szolnok, Hungary, ”可知，Karikó出生在匈牙利。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because the university told her that her study of mRNA vaccine was not hopeful.”可知，宾夕法尼亚大学认为她的研究没有前途，因此“laid off”意为“停止某人工作”，即解雇。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Karikó ‘was laid off from Penn’…On the trip she visited BioNTech…where she met a group of mRNA enthusiasts”可知，2013年是她工作中的转折点，她在这一年遇到了支持mRNA研究的人。故选D。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“But while both scientists worked hard on the way to the huge success, Karikó had to get over greater difficulties.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Katalin Karikó在科学研究道路上克服困难，最终取得成功的故事，故最佳标题为“How Katalin Karikó became the champion of science”。故选B。 D When the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came to visit Magpie (喜鹊). “What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest. First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest. “I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie. 36. What did Magpie make a nest for? A. Storing (存储) food for winter. B. Having a place for herself and her children. C. Hiding from other animals. D. Learning how to live well alone. 37. Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest? A. Because the other birds always took away her materials. B. Because the other birds always asked her for help. C. Because she wanted to build a good nest. D Because she was a very slow worker. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds. B. Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest. C. Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a nest secret from the other birds. D. Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie. 39. What do you think of Magpie after reading the text? A. Helpless and selfish (自私的). B. Patient and clever. C. Friendly and polite. D. Generous and humorous. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Be patient when you study, or you won’t get the best results. B. Try your best to be perfect in life. C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. D. Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事告诉我们：无论做任何事情，我们都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m making my nest to raise my kids,’ said Magpie.”可知，喜鹊搭建鸟窝是为了抚养孩子，也就是为了让她自己和她的孩子们有地方可住。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.”和“To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.”可知，喜鹊多次往返收集建窝的材料，是想要搭建一个好窝。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,’ said Owl.”可知，猫头鹰通过看喜鹊建窝学会了自己搭建窝。故选D。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土).”、“Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.”和“Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.”可知，喜鹊在搭建窝的时候很有耐心，而且也很聪明。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事，告诉我们：无论做任何事情，都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。故选A。 IV. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成41～45小题。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. You will be proud to share it with your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic (诗的) form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark the lines or words that sound difficult or strange. 1、2题完成句子； 3～5题简略回答问题。 41. This passage mainly tells us ________ a poem by ourselves. 42. Find a theme that ________ and start your poem with a clear idea. 43. How should you get your creative minds working? ________________________________ 44. What five sense are used when you try to describe things? ________________________________ 45. What’s your key to writing a great poem? And why? ________________________________ 【答案】41. how to write 42. interests you ##you are interested in 43. By picking a poetic form. 44. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. 45. Make use of special expression, because they can make my poem different. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了如何写诗的步骤，包括选择主题、选定诗歌形式、运用想象力、使用特殊表达方式以及注意诗句间的流畅过渡等内容，旨在指导读者如何创作出更好的诗歌。 【41题详解】 根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”以及全文可知，主要讲述了如何自己写诗，how to write“怎样写”。故填how to write。 42题详解】 根据第二段“Find the theme that you are interested in.”可知，应该选择一个让你感兴趣的主题并以清晰的想法开始，interests you或you are interested in表示“你感兴趣”。故填interests you/you are interested in。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic (诗的) form.”可知，通过选择一种诗的形式来激发创造性思维。故填By picking a poetic form. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing.”可知，描述事物时使用的五种感官是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。故填They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Make use of special expression, because they can make my poem different. V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Two years ago, there was ____46____ heavy snow in winter. Mr. Yang was ____47____ (walk) along the road in the town. All of a sudden, a car ran to him without stopping. His shoulder ____48____ knees got hurt. At that time, there were few people on the road. Luckily, there was a ____49____ (strange) walking past. He saw Mr. Yang ____50____ (lie) on the road and called the police and the ambulance. He and the driver sent Mr. Yang ____51____ hospital, but didn’t leave his name. Mr. Yang’s son is a ____52____ (report). He made a ____53____ (decide) to find the kind man and thank him for saving his father. He asked some people and knew that it was Bob’s father who saved his father. Bob’s father also told us to be ____54____ (care) when we walk on snowy days, especially on icy roads. From the accident, we know that we should pay attention to the ____55____ (safe) at any time, especially on icy, snowy or rainy days. 【答案】46. a 47. walking 48. and 49. stranger 50. lying 51. to 52. reporter 53. decision 54. careful 55. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它描述了两年前杨先生在一个大雪天遭遇车祸后被一位好心的陌生人救助的过程，以及杨先生的儿子作为记者寻找这位无名英雄以表达感谢的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：两年前，冬天有一场大雪。由“there was…heavy snow”可知，heavy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：杨先生正在镇上的路上走着。由“Mr. Yang was…”可知，需用动词的ing形式，表示过去进行时态，was walking正在走。故填walking。 【48题详解】 句意：他的肩膀和膝盖受伤了。由“His shoulder…knees”可知，此处是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一个陌生人路过。由于“a”修饰名词，此空用名词单数，strange陌生的，名词为：stranger陌生人。故填stranger。 【50题详解】 句意：他看到杨先生躺在路上，并打电话报警和叫救护车。由“saw”可知，saw sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此空用现在分词。lie躺，现在分词为lying。故填lying。 【51题详解】 句意：他和司机把杨先生送到了医院，但没有留下他的名字。由“sent”可知，sent sb. to +地点，把某人送到某地。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：杨先生的儿子是一名记者。由“Mr. Yang’s son is a”可知，此空是表示职业的单数名词，report报道，名词为：reporter记者。故填reporter。 【53题详解】 句意：他决定找到这个好心人，并感谢他救了他的父亲。由“made a”可知，made a decision决定。故填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：鲍勃的父亲还告诉我们，在下雪天走路时要小心，尤其是在结冰的路上。由于“be”后接形容词，此空用形容词，care小心，形容词为：careful小心的。故填careful。 【55题详解】 句意：从这次事故中，我们知道无论何时都应该注意安全，尤其是在冰雪或雨天。由“pay attention to the”可知，后接名词，safe安全的，名词为：safety安全。故填safety。 VI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分10分, B 部分15分, 共25分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______56______, doctor! B: Good morning, Li Ming! ______57______? A: I have a bad cold. B: ______58______? A: Yes, I have. It’s 38. 5℃. B: Maybe you have the flu. Let me check you over! ...Oh, don’t worry. You just have a cold. A: ______59______? B: You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) when you’re outside. A: Thank you. B: ______60______. 【答案】56. Good morning 57. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you / What’s up 58. Have you taken your temperature? 59. What should I do 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要是医生和患者关于感冒的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Good morning, Li Ming!”可知，这里是问候语，此处也是问候，“早上好！”符合语境。故填Good morning。 【57题详解】 根据“I have a bad cold.”可知，问句是医生询问情况，What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up表示“你怎么了？”符合语境。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I have, It’s 38.5℃.”可知，此处应该问是否量体温，“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故填Have you taken your temperature。 【59题详解】 根据“You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask when you’re outside.”可知，此处应该问怎么做，“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故填What should I do。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是回答感谢，“不客气！”符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 B. 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到了中学生的身心健康。中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保证自身安全，远离校园暴力。请根据以下要点提示,以 “规范自我行为, 做个合格的中学生” 为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点： 1.遵守学校纪律，听从老师和家长的教育， 严格要求自己； 2.远离网吧，按时上学和回家； 3.待人礼貌、友好、不与同学打架； 4.遇到困难多与父母老师沟通。 参考词汇：campus violence 校园暴力 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Campus violence happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful to students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. As a student, it is important to know how to be a good teenager. First, we should follow school rules to behave well at school. It’s good for us to listen to the teachers and parents. We must be strict with ourselves. Second, in order to be safe, we should stay away from the Internet bar, and go to school and go back home on time. Third, as teenagers, we should be polite and friendly to one another, and don’t fight with classmates. Fourth, if we have any difficulties in life, it’s best to talk about them with our teachers and our parents. In a word, we should try our best to behave well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，引出校园暴力的主题； 第二步，从遵守校规校纪、诚恳待人接物、正确自我防范等方面阐述如何避免校园暴力，遇到校园暴力应该采取的措施（包括向老师父母寻求帮助等）； 第三步，书写结语，表达做好自己，远离校园暴力的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time有时候 ②be strict with对……要求严格 ③be good for对……有益处 ④try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ①As a student, it is important to know how to be a good teenager.（it作形式主语） ②Fourth, if we have any difficulties in life, it’s best to talk about them with our teachers and our parents.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 I. 阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Mr. Flowers had a big glass house. The flowers there were ____1____ flowers in the town. He ever won the silver cup for the Rose of the Year because of his flowers. Mr. Flowers’ glass house ____2____ near a middle school. He planted really lots of nice flowers in it. However, some naughty (淘气的) boys often threw ____3____ at Mr. Flowers’ glass house. Mr. Flowers tried his best ____4____ his glass house but it was useless. Then Mr. Flowers called the boys’ teacher. “Sorry sir. I ____5____ them many times not to do like that, but they didn’t listen to me. You need to protect your glass house by ____6____. ” the teacher said on the phone. Mr. Flowers was very worried. He didn’t know how ____7____ away the boys. He even picked up all the stones around his glasshouse, but it was still useless. At last, Mr. Flowers put up a large notice ____8____ is five meters away from his glass home. He wrote these words on it, “If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house, he or she ____9____ throw stones at this notice correctly. ” After that, Mr. Flowers found those boys only throw ____10____ notice not his glasshouse. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 2. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built 3. A. stones B. skirt C. stone D. skirts 4. A. protect B. to pardon C. to protect D. pardon 5. A. am telling B. has told C. will tell D. have sold 6. A. yourself B. your C. you D. your 7. A. could she drive B. could he drive C. she could drive D. he could drive 8. A. who B. what C. which D. when 9. A. need B. can’t C. can D. needn’t 10. A. an B. the C. / D. a II. 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____11____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____12____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for ____13____ and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____14____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____15____ they will die.” With this ____16____ in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____17____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ____18____. But Harry did not leave until he ____19____ finished his work late at night. He was ____20____ pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____21____ soon. Peter did the ____22____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all determined (有决 心的). He also ____23____ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____24____ water and all his crops died. ____25____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 11. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers D. players 12 A. patient B. hard-working C. clever D. silly 13. A. fun B. work C. chance D. joke 14. A. wet B. cool C. dry D. perfect 15. A. so B. but C. and D. or 16. A. feeling B. dream C. question D. thought 17. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special 18. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 19. A. happily B. completely C. hardly D. quickly 20. A. truly B. suddenly C. mainly D. nearly 21. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off D. fell behind 22. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same 23. A. started B. stopped C. loved D. forgot 24. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh 25. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with D. Instead of III. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A 、B 、C 、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: May 16, 2023 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital St. Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 26. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off? A. May15, 2022 B. May16, 2022 C. May15, 2023. D. May16, 2023. 27. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 29. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 30. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on avoiding getting hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C On Oct. 2nd, 2023, Katalin Karikó and her workmate, Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. But while both scientists worked hard on the way to the huge success, Karikó had to get over greater difficulties. Born in 1955 in Szolnok, Hungary, the researcher began her work on biological (生物学的) research in 1978. In 1985, she decided to travel abroad with her husband and daughter, and work in the US. In 1995, she had to accept low pay to keep on with her study on mRNA vaccine (疫苗). In 2013, Karikó “was laid off from Penn (宾夕法尼亚大学)”, because the university told her that her study of mRNA vaccine was not hopeful. Yet the scientist’s love for her work did not change. “When I was asked to leave, I didn’t feel sorry for myself,” she said. “You have to keep your mind on finding out what’s next.” In the same year, Karikó travelled to Europe, along with her daughter Susan Francia, a US Olympic champion. On the trip she visited BioNTech, then a little-known German company, where she met a group of mRNA enthusiasts (爱好者). “This was the first time in my life that I didn’t have to explain that mRNA is good, because all the people who were there were believers,” she said later. Karikó’s most important message for scientists is about enjoying their work, no matter what difficulty they meet. At Penn’s Nobel party, she said, “I wish all of you to stick to your dreams...and have fun. Do great things and don’t give up that easily.” 32. Where was Karikó born? A. In Hungary. B. In the US. C. In Germany. D. In Sweden. 33. The underlined phrase “laid off ” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. put something in order B. stopped someone from working C offered something in need D. helped someone with something 34. Karikó’s main turning point in work happened in ________. A. 2023 B. 1985 C. 1995 D. 2013 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How mRNA vaccine saved millions of people’s lives B. How Katalin Karikó became the champion of science C. mRNA vaccine: the strong tool in saving people’s lives D. Katalin Karikó: the great mother of an Olympic champion D When the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came to visit Magpie (喜鹊). “What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest. First Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest. “I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie. 36. What did Magpie make a nest for? A Storing (存储) food for winter. B. Having a place for herself and her children. C. Hiding from other animals. D. Learning how to live well alone. 37. Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest? A. Because the other birds always took away her materials. B. Because the other birds always asked her for help. C. Because she wanted to build a good nest. D. Because she was a very slow worker. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds. B. Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest. C. Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a nest secret from the other birds. D. Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie. 39. What do you think of Magpie after reading the text? A. Helpless and selfish (自私的). B. Patient and clever. C. Friendly and polite. D. Generous and humorous. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Be patient when you study, or you won’t get the best results. B. Try your best to be perfect in life. C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. D. Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse. IV. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成41～45小题。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. You will be proud to share it with your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic (诗的) form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark the lines or words that sound difficult or strange. 1、2题完成句子； 3～5题简略回答问题。 41. This passage mainly tells us ________ a poem by ourselves. 42. Find a theme that ________ and start your poem with a clear idea. 43. How should you get your creative minds working? ________________________________ 44. What five sense are used when you try to describe things? ________________________________ 45. What’s your key to writing a great poem? And why? ________________________________ V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Two years ago, there was ____46____ heavy snow in winter. Mr. Yang was ____47____ (walk) along the road in the town. All of a sudden, a car ran to him without stopping. His shoulder ____48____ knees got hurt. At that time, there were few people on the road. Luckily, there was a ____49____ (strange) walking past. He saw Mr. Yang ____50____ (lie) on the road and called the police and the ambulance. He and the driver sent Mr. Yang ____51____ hospital, but didn’t leave his name. Mr. Yang’s son is a ____52____ (report). He made a ____53____ (decide) to find the kind man and thank him for saving his father. He asked some people and knew that it was Bob’s father who saved his father. Bob’s father also told us to be ____54____ (care) when we walk on snowy days, especially on icy roads. From the accident, we know that we should pay attention to the ____55____ (safe) at any time, especially on icy, snowy or rainy days. VI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分10分, B 部分15分, 共25分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______56______, doctor! B: Good morning, Li Ming! ______57______? A: I have a bad cold. B: ______58______? A: Yes, I have. It’s 38. 5℃. B: Maybe you have the flu. Let me check you over! ...Oh, don’t worry. You just have a cold. A: ______59______? B: You should take the medicine three times a day and keep warm. Drink more water and keep healthy. Oh, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) when you’re outside. A: Thank you. B: ______60______. B. 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到了中学生的身心健康。中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保证自身安全，远离校园暴力。请根据以下要点提示,以 “规范自我行为, 做个合格的中学生” 为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点： 1.遵守学校纪律，听从老师和家长的教育， 严格要求自己； 2.远离网吧，按时上学和回家； 3.待人礼貌、友好、不与同学打架； 4.遇到困难多与父母老师沟通。 参考词汇：campus violence 校园暴力 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$