专题02 阅读理解之记叙文（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题02阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24高一上·山东菏泽·期末）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 1．Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A．To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B．To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 2．Why did Ellen design the program? A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 3．What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．An App That Detects a Rare Disease B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段“Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown- ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says.(徐记得当时她对妹妹的病情很好奇，并惊讶于大人们无法回答她为什么很难检查的问题。“在我的脑海里，这是我想要解决的难题，”她说)”可推知，文章提到 Kate 的病，是为了说明 Ellen 想解开心中难题的动机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测这种罕见病，以此来拯救她的妹妹。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“ So she created just that: Using AI, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen 自己设计了一个用于检查疾病的程序；再根据倒数第二段“ It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.(这对我来说意义重大。我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知， Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活。由此可推知，Ellen是一个有创造力且乐于助人的人。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(十年后，她有了一个主意，她想参加高中科学博览会。如果我们口袋里有个医生呢？因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”结合本文主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。由此可推知，A项“一款检测罕见疾病的应用”最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 （二） （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped (抓拍) and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting (征兵) for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 5．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend. C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 6．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A．Because she asked him for food. B．Because her situation was serious. C．Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D．Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 7．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C．Policemen should become heroes. D．People should learn to draw others' attention. 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to become a good model for policemen. B．How the policemen help the homeless. C．A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:“Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”（据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”）由此可推知，Chris Barnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”（他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”）以及第四段中“He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.”（他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”）由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.”（Rivers警官负责戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人发出同情的信息。）可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”（所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”）由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍）and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.”（美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。）结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选D。 （三） （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 9．What made Swift know old list squad? A．The popularity of her friends. B．Her childhood experience. C．The support of her fans. D．Her strong social influence. 10．What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A．We should make real friends. B．It is important to trust our friends. C．Our friends can affect our behavior. D．There are many ways of making friends. 11．What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Request. B．Advice. C．Method. D．Purpose. 12．From which is the text probably taken? A．A scientific report. B．A social newspaper. C．A travel magazine. D．A movie poster. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later.(Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队，因为她年轻的时候没有很多朋友——多年后这段记忆仍然困扰着她)”可知，童年时期的经历让Swift认识了她的朋友小分队。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity(数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair- weather” friends.(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量。她说她终于明白，她的团队规模并不意味着她有多“酷”。对她来说，有几个可以信任的朋友比一大群“酒肉朋友”重要得多)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要结交真正的朋友。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad(事实上，她说她是在利用她的朋友群来隐藏她的不安全感，因为她觉得自己“不酷”、“不受欢迎”。Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队)”以及划线词后“of impressing others(给别人留下深刻印象)”可知，Swift炫耀自己的朋友来隐藏自己的不安全感，推知划线词所在句意为“虽然Swift仍然珍惜她生命中的朋友，但她不再感到为了给别人留下深刻印象而炫耀他们的压力”，sake意为“目的”。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量).(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量)”和最后一段中“For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.(很长一段时间以来，陌生人的观点影响了我对事物的看法。但现在我学会了不让外界的观点影响我自己的人生选择)”可知，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择，是关于友谊的，应是出自社交报纸。故选B。 （四） （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期末）The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 13．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A．Her car was out of gas. B．Her car was on someone's farm. C．She couldn't see the road. D．She didn't expect the snowstorm. 14．What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Driven. B．Fixed. C．Broken. D．Stuck. 15．How did André know the author needed help? A．Through his community. B．Through his daughter. C．By walking in the snow. D．By surfing the Internet. 16．What can be a suitable title for this text? A．A Snowstorm Night Rescue B．The Most Familiar Strangers C．The Life-saving Facebook Post D．An Encounter in the Snowstorm 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t know where I was.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. (晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。 （五） （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）The tanker lay in the bay for four days, a few hundred meters from the shore. In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall. In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip. Twice the harbor master’s boat went out to her; the second time it brought off a number of the crew. It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy. From time to time there was activity on board: when a land wind rose in the evenings, the tanker’s engines came to life. Then the vessel shook herself and strained fiercely, but none of it did her any good. She just stayed where she was in the bay. The July sun blazed down on her flat decks. Occasionally a seaman , stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal. Once or twice he kept close to the ship’s rail, with an arm raised against the sunlight, staring at the people on the beach. Throughout the day the air rose in visible waves from the tanker’s decks. When a sea wind blew, it brought with it the heavy smell of oil. At night the ship lay in total darkness. On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay. It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor. But this was an illusion. Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out. Soon two figures could be seen at work on her deck. There was the sound of hammering, of metal on metal, and then of something heavy falling on to the deck. At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end. The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip. In a moment the ship, except for a dark line at water level, was lost to sight behind the flames. Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay. They were stripped to the waist, bare-footed and black with flash burns. The right arm of one body was raised to the forehead as if shielding the eyes from some bright light. The other man wore a gold chain round his neck. The tanker burned for nine days and nights. 17．What prevented the tanker from sailing into harbor? A．She was waiting for a suitable tide. B．Most of her crew had gone ashore. C．She had run aground on sand. D．Her engines had broken down. 18．The people who were watching from the beach _____. A．realized the trouble but could do nothing about it B．offered to help without knowing what to do C．did not know there was anything wrong with the ship D．did not want to put themselves in any danger 19．Why did the seaman keep moving about? A．Because the deck was uncomfortable to stand on. B．Because that was the best way to keep his balance. C．Because he was practicing some kind of dance. D．Because he had to pretend he was working. 20．How did the mist affect the situation? A．It forced the ship to move farther from the shore. B．It made the seamen’s work harder. C．It allowed the ship to move into the harbor. D．For a time it hid the ship from sight. 21．The explosion occurred on the tanker when _____. A．she was unloading her oil B．the fog began to clear C．the two seamen were working D．she was struck by lightning 22．What happened to the two seamen? A．They were blown off the ship and swam ashore. B．They were killed in the explosion. C．They survived but were badly burned. D．They died shortly after reaching the beach. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了油轮搁浅湾内，烈日炙烤下爆炸，两名船员遇难，燃烧九昼夜方熄。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子，“In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall. In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip.（在这片无潮汐的水域中，她像被固定在墙上一样静止而安全。在某种程度上，她确实如此，因为沙质的底部紧紧抓住了她。）”可知，油轮无法航行是因为它搁浅在沙滩上了。故选C项。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子，“It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy.（岸上的观察者从未想到油轮处于危险之中，因为它看起来如此平静且适航。）”可推断出，岸上的人们并未意识到船有问题。故选C项。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子，“Occasionally a seaman, stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal.（偶尔，一名赤裸着上身的水手会出来到甲板上，动作就像在跳复杂的舞蹈，轻盈地移动，从不在那灼热的金属上停留。）”这表明水手不停地移动是因为甲板太热，难以站立。故选A项。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子，“On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay. It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor. But this was an illusion. Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out.（第五天早晨，浓重的海雾弥漫了海湾。似乎油轮在夜间已经离开，进入了港口。但这是一种错觉。随着雾气稍微消散，油轮再次映入眼帘，但位置更远了。）”这表明有一段时间，雾把船藏了起来。故选D项。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子，“At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end. The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip.（岸上的观察者立即被一道黄色闪光弄得半瞎，这道闪光从头到尾包围了油轮。紧随闪光之后的爆炸声就像是巨鞭发出的一声裂响。）”以及前面提到的“Soon two figures could be seen at work on her deck. There was the sound of hammering, of metal on metal, and then of something heavy falling on to the deck.（很快，可以看到两个人在甲板上工作。传来敲打的声音，金属撞击金属的声音，然后是重物落在甲板上的声音。）”可知，爆炸发生在两名水手在工作时。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子，“Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay. They were stripped to the waist, bare-footed and black with flash burns.（两具尸体被冲到了海湾的岸边。他们赤裸着上身，赤脚，全身因烧伤而变黑。）”这表明这两名水手在爆炸中丧生。故选B项。 （六） （23-24高一上·四川攀枝花·期末）My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 23．What can we learn about the author’s father? A．He is living a relaxing life. B．He tries his best to raise his family. C．He has a special way to deal with stress. D．He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 24．Why is the author feeling stressed? A．She couldn’t finish her homework. B．She is tired of making bread. C．Her school life isn’t satisfying. D．She failed some difficult exams. 25．What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Dad needs me to measure. B．Dad doesn’t like measuring. C．Dad is careful about ingredients. D．Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Valuable Life Lesson B．Enjoyable Housework C．Father’s Unique Way to Relax D．The Secret of Delicious Bread 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每个星期六都会自制面包，这是他的一种放松方式。作者因为未能加入学校游泳队和面临困难的课程而感到压力，父亲察觉到了这一点，并邀请作者一起制作面包。在制作面包的过程中，父亲不仅教作者如何操作，还强调了耐心的重要性。通过这个过程，父亲向作者传达了生活的智慧和应对压力的方法。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. (爸爸工作的汽车修理店经营得很好，他总是很忙。他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了让自己放松)”可知，作者的父亲通过烤面包这种特殊的方法来处理压力。故选C项。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. (自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队后，我一直感到压力很大。现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。此外，我今年要上一些很难的课)”可知，作者感到压力很大是因为她的学校生活并不令人满意。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文“Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). (到了那里，爸爸拿出他的大碗，递给我一个大木勺，让我搅拌，他一边加配料)”和下文“He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. (他知道每种食材的用量，做的面包总是很好吃)”可知，爸爸负责加配料，而且他能精准地把控食材的用量。由此推知，爸爸并不喜欢测量配料的量，而是凭自己感觉来添加。故选B项。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. (“听我说，Diana。把面团直接放进烤箱是很难抗拒的，但如果你这么做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的一课是学会耐心。”爸爸教我的不仅仅是如何烤面包)”可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲每个星期六都会自制面包，这是他的一种放松方式。作者因为未能加入学校游泳队和面临困难的课程而感到压力，父亲察觉到了这一点，并邀请作者一起制作面包。在制作面包的过程中，父亲不仅教作者如何操作，还强调了耐心的重要性。通过这个过程，父亲向作者传达了生活的智慧和应对压力的方法，给作者上了人生宝贵的一课。因此，A项“人生宝贵一课”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 （七） （23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 27．What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A．His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B．His videos of outdoor adventures. C．His discovery of a new type of crab. D．His collection of “living treasures”. 28．What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A．His father’s early job. B．A crab he once caught. C．His school’s field trips. D．His childhood experiences. 29．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Zhang’s tools for observations. B．Zhang’s achievements in biology. C．Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D．Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 30．Which of the following best describes Zhang? A．Honest and energetic. B．Outgoing and adventurous. C．Curious and hard-working. D．Knowledgeable and thankful. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的张逸轩因热爱自然和生物而走红，在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物标本。他的房间装备有显微镜，使他能够深入研究这些微小生物，他对自然界的细微之处充满好奇和敬畏。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. (这位17岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由于他发现了一种新型螃蟹，张逸轩在新浪微博上走红。故选C项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. (他的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物)”可知，童年被父母带到户外尽情探索小生物的经历激发了他对探索自然的兴趣。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了张逸轩对标本的痴迷，他可以长时间投入其中进行观察和探索。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). (比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时)”可知，张逸轩热爱探索自然生物，可以长时间地专注于标本研究。由此可知，他充满了好奇心，而且非常勤奋努力。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期末）The night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didn’t give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldn’t communicate with my classmates, and I couldn’t have conversations with my favorite teachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else. I woke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn’t start until 10 a. m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher. I would have preferred sitting in a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didn’t say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home. Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a. m. My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different levels of enjoyability according to the subject and teacher. At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before. I didn’t even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen. It wasn’t my favorite thing in the world, but, it’s the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it. 31．How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school? A．He was too excited to fall asleep. B．He was unsure about what would happen. C．He couldn’t wait to meet his classmates. D．He was looking forward to online learning. 32．Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class? A．He thought the class was valueless. B．He couldn’t understand what the teacher said. C．He felt the unhappiness of his classmates. D．He couldn’t have real communication with the teacher. 33．What can we say about the writer at the end of the day? A．He felt empty in his heart. B．He preferred to have a class online. C．He hated to do much homework. D．He had got used to the new school life. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在虚拟学年的第一天的上课体验。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.(于是我上床睡觉，心里充满了好奇和不确定。)”可知，第一天上学的前一天晚上，作者不确定将会发生什么。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher.(尴尬是因为我们总是沉默，因为大多数学生，包括我自己，都拒绝谈论他们的暑假；无聊是因为我不得不看着屏幕，而不是真正地和老师交流。)”可知，作者在AP统计学课上感到无聊是因为他无法与老师进行真正的交流。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据倒第二段前两句“At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before.(一天结束的时候，我觉得很奇怪，好像我什么都没做，甚至根本没去上学。那天之前我从来没有觉得自己什么都没做过。)”可知，作者在一天结束后觉得心里很空虚。故选A。 （九） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）I published my newest novel, Haven Lake, in May, and I have another book ready for publication in October. I have experienced more success as a writer than I ever imagined. So why is writing every new book harder than the one before? And how do I keep going despite my fears? When I published my first book, I had become used to failure. I wrote many unpublished novels for over 20 years before selling the first. Now I'm here. My books have all sold out their advance (预订). The reviews have been largely positive. At the same time, I am still troubled by doubt. I'm not alone in that. At a lecture I attended recently by Wally Lamb, he talked about how difficult it was to write the next novel after his novel, She's Come Undone, was brought into spotlight. Elizabeth Gilbert received over nine million views for her TED talk, where she admitted that she was afraid to write after the success of her book, Eat, Pray, Love. I don't have as many readers to disappoint as Lamb and Gilbert have, of course, but I worry about disappointing them all the same. So I am afraid every day I write. I fear writing a book that isn’t interesting to readers. The only thing that keeps me going is this: I write because writing is the thing I love to do. My passion to tell stories makes me create characters. That‘s when I know the writing is true and good, whether readers find the book and love it or not. 34．What feeling does the author mainly express in Paragraph 1? A．Thankfulness. B．Interest. C．Stress. D．Impatience. 35．What can we learn about the author’s books? A．They have been as successful as imagined. B．They were difficult to sell out their advance. C．Most of them have received negative reviews. D．Many of them were not able to be published. 36．What is the author’s main worry about writing? A．Creating popular characters. B．Disappointing the readers. C．Finding proper publishers. D．Failing to get success. 37．What can be the best title for the text? A．Writing forward. B．Writing for publication. C．What makes a good writer. D．What to think when writing. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为一名作家所经历的成功和随之而来的恐惧与压力。尽管取得了超出预期的成功，作者在写作每一本新书时仍感到越来越困难，并分享了如何克服这些恐惧继续写作。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“So why is writing every new book harder than the one before? And how do I keep going despite my fears?”（为什么每写一本新书都比前一本更难？我是如何克服恐惧继续前进的？）可知，作者在首段主要表达了写作过程中感受到的压力。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wrote many unpublished novels for over 20 years before selling the first.”（在卖出第一本书之前，我写了20多年未出版的小说。）可知，作者的书中有许多之前未能出版。故选D项。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“I worry about disappointing them all the same.（我担心让他们所有人失望。）”和“I fear writing a book that isn’t interesting to readers.（我害怕写出的书对读者来说不有趣。）可知，作者主要担心的是让读者失望。故选B项。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So why is writing every new book harder than the one before? And how do I keep going despite my fears?”（ 那么，为什么写每一本新书都比之前的一本更难呢？尽管我有恐惧，但我又该如何继续写下去呢？）以及最后一段“The only thing that keeps me going is this: I write because writing is the thing I love to do. My passion to tell stories makes me create characters. That's when I know the writing is true and good, whether readers find the book and love it or not”（让我坚持下去的唯一原因就是：我写书是因为我喜欢写作。我对讲故事的热情驱使我创造出各种角色。当我创造出这样的角色时，我就知道我的作品是真实而优秀的，无论读者是否找到这本书并喜欢它）可知，本文讲述了作者尽管在写作上取得了成功，但仍然感到压力和恐惧，并且表达了如何继续前进的态度。因此，A项“Writing forward(向前写作)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 （十） （23-24高一上·福建漳州·期末）Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Most villagers could not read or write, and Jo was an exception. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her adventures in the forest, she came across an abandoned cottage. Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 38．Which can best replace the underlined phrase “got the best of” in paragraph 2? A．Discouraged. B．Beat. C．Cheated. D．Scared. 39．Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A．They took her words seriously. B．They’ve already known it. C．They thought it was something meaningless. D．It was all Jo’s imagination. 40．Which of the following best describe Jo? A．Dedicated and honest. B．Devoted but confusing. C．Adventurous but careless. D．Determined and influential. 41．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Hidden Treasure Discovered by Jo. B．Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education. C．The Power of Stories D．A Role Model in the Field of Education 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。 38．词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑！)”和第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B。 （十一） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building — now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 42．What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A．He taught her how to use a camera. B．He took her to visit London streets. C．He found a new way to treat her disease. D．He recreated photos of London she had taken. 43．What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A．It inspired her to take photos. B．It made her think of her teenage days. C．It encouraged her to travel across London. D．It raised her confidence to fight off illness. 44．What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Troubled. B．Interested. C．Experienced. D．Disappointed. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B．An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C．A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D．A teenager’s photos helped recover his grandmother’s memory. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的Philip Loveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的Philip Loveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”和第三段中的“Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages.(Philip拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。Scilla的旧相册的每一页都被复制并放进新的相册里，菲利普的新照片在相反的两页上)”可知，过去一年，Philip去他外婆当年在伦敦拍过照的地方重新拍照，来更新她的相册。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager.(Philip的母亲Catherine Loveday说，Scilla对新专辑很满意，这张专辑让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，Philip的母亲说，看到外孙的作品后Scilla非常喜悦，想起了自己的少女时代。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据下划线所在句及下文“how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos.(……现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，Philip和他的妈妈开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法)”可知，Philip和他妈妈去伦敦市中心旅行是为了对比一下伦敦的现在与过去，拍摄了很多照片。说明他对伦敦过去的样子非常感兴趣。absorbed意为“感兴趣的”，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.(Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”以及第二、三段内容可知，Philip的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，他去外婆16岁时拍过照的地方重拍照片，并做成相册送给她以唤起她的记忆。D项“一名少年的照片帮助他恢复了祖母的记忆”为最佳标题，故选D。 （十二） （23-24高一上·广西贺州·期末）Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit I’ve been always invited to see the games together. This morning, I called my brother, Larry, and said, “I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news. Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first,” Larry answered. “You can go to sleep early tonight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad one?” he asked. “We’re going to the opera!” I answered, laughing loudly. There was a reason for the joke. The last time I invited him to go to the opera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had to admit it was always boring for him, but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera, I really thought he might enjoy it. I woke him up, but soon he fell asleep again. When Larry found I was joking, he breathed a sigh of relief on the other end. He said, “But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I promised and complained, “Not again!” Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my telephone messages would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps. However, today, as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. The game was intense, and I was fascinated soon. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. 46．Why does the author quote his conversation with Larry in paragraph 2? A．To show their common values. B．To show their sense of humour. C．To show the trust between them. D．To show the difference in their interests. 47．What was the author’s original reaction to basketball games? A．He was casual about it. B．He was pleased to watch it. C．He felt puzzled about it. D．He was curious about it. 48．What does the underlined word “fascinated” in the last paragraph mean? A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Addicted. D．Satisfied. 49．What can be the best title for the text? A．Art and Sport B．From Opera to Basketball C．Cheering for the Home Team D．Developing a Passion for Opera 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从喜欢歌剧到喜欢篮球的经历。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. (拉里和我一直有共同的基本价值观，但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，而他是一个狂热的体育迷。他最大的爱好是看篮球比赛。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他与拉里的对话是为了呈现他们兴趣的差异。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. (大多数时候，当比赛开始时，我会发短信或做白日梦。)”可知，作者最初在看篮球比赛时经常玩手机，表现得很随意。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己都惊呆了！)”可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：比赛很激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中带下划线的单词fascinated的意思是“上瘾的，着迷的”。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从喜欢歌剧到喜欢篮球的经历。根据第一段“Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. (拉里和我一直有共同的基本价值观，但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，而他是一个狂热的体育迷。他最大的爱好是看篮球比赛。)”以及文章最后一段讲到“The game was intense, and I was hooked soon. (比赛很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”说明了作者的转变，可知，文章的最佳标题是B选项“从歌剧到篮球”。故选B。 （十三） （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期末）A badly-injured fox spent two weeks recovering in a garden tent after attaching itself to a family in Glasgow, Scotland. Liz Wink said the fox followed her home before they noticed a bad wound on its side. “My son Andrew came running in and said ‘there’s a fox following me’,” Wink said. “We opened the door and it was just standing there.” “I have three dogs and they were barking (吠叫)but it was still trying to come in — its nose was going through the letterbox. We noticed the wound. We put food in the back garden and it made the back garden its home. There was also a chair in the back.” The fox was fed food including cooked chicken. “We also bought a tent, with an old quit cover in it.” Wink said antibiotics (抗生素) were given after contacting a vet, and the fox finally left their garden with the wound healed after a fortnight. “It was here day and night,” Wink said. “My daughter Lucy is good with animals and would pat it. It was so quiet.” “Clearly, when foxes are injured they take a thing called a rescue nap (抢救性小睡) and I think that’s what it has done with us,” Wink said. “They nap for however long it takes , and it completely healed. Then it was up and away and we never saw that fox again. We still have foxes but that one was so friendly, the other ones do run away. Maybe it will come back with babies one day.” Although it’s great that the fox appeared to make a full recovery, we wouldn’t advise members of the public to attempt to treat sick or injured wild animals themselves. If people find a wounded wild animal in trouble, they should call animal helpline. 50．Why did the fox follow the son Andrew to his home? A．To make friends with Andrew. B．To feed its babies. C．To turned to the family for help. D．To cure its injured back. 51．What can we learn about the family from paragraph 3? A．They treated the fox carefully. B．They fed the dog with chicken. C．They thought the fox was noisy. D．They put the fox into the letterbox. 52．What did the fox do for its own recovery? A．It rested for as long as it would take. B．It went for a vet to have a check-up. C．It killed animals nearby for food. D．It went into forests to heal itself. 53．What does the author suggest people do to help injured wild animals? A．Treat them under the guidance of vets. B．Search the wild and look for more of them. C．Contact animal experts for advice and information. D．Learn more about them. and offer proper treatment. 54．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Garden Tent and a Kind Fox B．An Injured Fox and a Kind Family C．A Badly-injured Fox and Its Travel D．A Family Travel and an Injured Fox 【答案】50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一只受伤的狐狸得到了一个善良家庭的救助并最终恢复的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A badly-injured fox spent two weeks recovering in a garden tent after attaching itself to a family in Glasgow, Scotland. (在苏格兰格拉斯哥，一只严重受伤的狐狸在一个花园帐篷里度过了两周的康复期。)”以及第二段“Liz Wink said the fox followed her home before they noticed a bad wound on its side.(利兹·温克(Liz Wink)说，这只狐狸跟着她回家，后来他们发现它身体一侧有一个严重的伤口。)”可知，狐狸跟着安德鲁回家是为了向这一家人求助。故选C项。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We noticed the wound. We put food in the back garden and it made the back garden its home. There was also a chair in the back.” The fox was fed food including cooked chicken. “We also bought a tent, with an old quit cover in it.”(我们注意到了伤口。我们把食物放在后花园，它就把后花园当成了家。后面还有一把椅子。”狐狸吃的食物包括煮熟的鸡肉。“我们还买了一个帐篷，里面有一个旧的帐篷盖。”)”可知，这一家人很细心地照顾狐狸。故选A项。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Clearly, when foxes are injured they take a thing called a rescue nap(抢救性小睡)and I think that’s what it has done with us,” Wink said. “They nap for however long it takes , and it completely healed.( Wink说：“很明显，当狐狸受伤时，它们会小睡一会儿，我认为这就是它对我们所做的。”“不管需要多长时间，它们都会小睡一会儿，然后完全愈合。)”可知，狐狸为了自己的恢复，它会想休息多久就休息多久。故选A项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If people find a wounded wild animal in trouble, they should call animal helpline.(如果人们发现受伤的野生动物有麻烦，他们应该拨打动物求助热线。)”可知，作者建议人们联系动物专家寻求建议和信息来帮助受伤的野生动物。故选C项。 54．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A badly-injured fox spent two weeks recovering in a garden tent after attaching itself to a family in Glasgow, Scotland.(在苏格兰格拉斯哥，一只严重受伤的狐狸在一个花园帐篷里度过了两周的康复期。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是一只受伤的狐狸得到了一家好心人的帮助并最终恢复的故事，所以B项An Injured Fox and a Kind Family(一只受伤的狐狸和一个善良的家庭)作为文章的标题最合适。故选B项。 （十四） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 55．How did Simon James take part in trail running? A．He was inspired by a friend. B．He tried to deal with his health issue. C．He made a bet with a client. D．He had a passion for workout. 56．What do we know about trail running? A．It focuses largely on overweight British people. B．It has little influence on people’s mental health. C．It connects people through virtual community. D．It helps to build the social connection for people. 57．Which word can best describe Simon? A．Adventurous. B．Sociable. C．Kind-hearted. D．Determined. 58．What can be the best title of this text? A．A Unique Experience B．Running Wonder C．A Trail to Nature D．Depression Disorders 【答案】55．C 56．D 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon James从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. (深夜和客户打赌让他和跑步扯上了关系)”可知，Simon James参与越野跑是因为他和客户打了个赌。故选C项。 56．细节理解题。根据第五段“What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. (他解释说，越野跑的独特之处在于，“它将我们与美丽的大自然重新联系起来，将我们的身体、心理和精神方面联系起来，并为我们提供一种将我们与其他人联系起来的体验。”)”可知，越野跑有助于建立人们的社会联系。故选D项。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. (当时，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑过的最长距离不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且从未回头)”和最后一段中“He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. (他说，自从2015年接受手术后，每次跑步都是一份礼物，尽管他的医生告诉他很难再跑步了)”可知，虽然当时身体状况不理想，但Simon James第一次进行长距离越野跑就成功坚持了下来，而且在接受手术后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. (Simon James是一位超级越野跑步者，他鼓励人们以锻炼的名义与大自然重新建立联系)”可知，文章围绕Simon James的越野跑经历展开，他从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。因此，C项“通往自然的小径”既概括了Simon James个人的越野跑经历，也体现了他对其他人参与越野跑，亲近自然的期待，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 （十五） （23-24高一上·江西上饶·期末）Jane got some terrible illness when she was four. After years of treatment (治疗), she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team. The team practice, however, was a difficult start. She coughed for her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing heavily one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Jane woke me up early the next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home. From that day on, Jane kept swimming and didn’t miss any practice. She wanted to be the best swimmer someday. My girl was growing and changing right before my eyes into this strong-minded person. There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Jane to accept that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Jane didn’t expect any award but was still there for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (教练) saying loudly, “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Jane!” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 59．From Paragraphs 1-3, we can NOT know that ________. A．Jane began to have a dream to be a swimmer two years ago B．Jane finally joined the swimming team by practicing hard C．coughing didn’t stop Jane from practicing swimming D．Jane still received the medical treatment during the team practice 60．Jane felt upset when ________. A．she missed swimming practice B．her mother didn’t go to watch her practice C．she lost her race D．she didn’t get any award 61．In the author’s eyes, Jane might be very ________. A．strong-minded and hard-working B．careful and understanding C．talented and serious D．unlucky and unhealthy 62．What can we NOT learn from the passage? A．Jane kept trying for her dream even when she had difficulty. B．The author once wanted Jane to stop practicing swimming. C．Jane finally became the best swimmer of the team. D．The author might be very proud of her daughter at last. 63．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．The Last Swimmer B．The Best Award C．The Real Lose D．A Girl’s Dream 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿简四岁时得了一场重病，经过多年的治疗后恢复了健康，简为了追求成为游泳运动员的梦想克服了身体上的困难，获得了教练的认可。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane got some terrible illness when she was four. After years of treatment (治疗), she finally became healthy.(简四岁时得了一场重病。经过多年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。)”根据第三段“She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team. The team practice, however, was a difficult start.”（她刻苦训练，最后加入了当地的游泳队。然而，球队的训练是一个艰难的开始）可知，我们不知道简训练期间仍然接受治疗。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race.(当然，有时她也会感到失落——通常她会是比赛中最后一名游泳选手。)”可知，输了比赛时简很失落。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“My girl was growing and changing right before my eyes into this strong-minded person.(我的女儿就在我眼前成长，变成了一个意志坚强的人。)”可知，简意志很坚强。根据第四段第一句“From that day on, Jane kept swimming and didn’t miss any practice.(从那天起，简坚持游泳，没有错过任何练习。)”可知，简很勤奋。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“It was difficult for Jane to accept that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.(简很难接受她从来都不是赢家的事实。但这并没有阻止她继续尝试。)”可知，选项A被提及。根据第三段最后一句“I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home.(我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不该去游泳，但她就是不肯在家休息。)”和第三句“Hearing her coughing heavily one night, I decided to pull her from it all.(一天晚上听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。)”可知，作者曾经想让简停止练习游泳。根据最后一段“It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.(那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正成功的时刻。)”可知，作者为女儿感到骄傲。选项C并没有被提及。故选C。 63．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer.(两年前，当简在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想进入了她可爱的小脑袋——成为一名游泳运动员。)”和最后一段“It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.(那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正成功的时刻。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿简努力追求游泳梦想的故事。故选D。 （十六） （23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末）When Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos. But Mr. Fritz has spent his working life reintroducing the birds into the wild, and an extremely important part has been teaching the young the migration (迁徙) path. When Mr. Friz decided to lead the migration in a plane, he was laughed at. But in 2004, three years after some experiments, Mr. Fritz flew an ultralight plane slowly enough for his winged students to catch up, and led the first group from Austria to Italy. He has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the path on to their own young. But the path he taught the ibises before is no longer workable. With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer, they now delay (推迟) their migration to November, one month later than they did just a decade ago. And they are now reaching the Alps too late to make it over the peaks (山峰) because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration path. The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles one directly south to Tuscany, Italy. Flying at a highest speed of 25 miles per hour, the trip is expected to take about six weeks, instead of the two to reach Tuscany. At Lake Constance this summer, humans and birds were practicing for their long journey. Soon, they’ll fly to Andalusia in Spain, dealing with unpredictable weather along the way. But the risks are “necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job,” he added, “but my life’s purpose.” 64．What happened to the ibises when Mr. Fritz was born? A．They had been trained to fly. B．They had been rewilded in Italy. C．They were migrating naturally. D．They were no longer seen in the wild. 65．Why do the ibises need to learn a new migration path? A．They have forgotten the old path. B．The path they took before is longer. C．The Alps is impassable for the delayed migration. D．The changing climate has warmed the mountains. 66．What can we know about the ibises’ new migration path? A．It is higher than before. B．It takes about two weeks. C．It leads directly to Tuscany. D．It is about 2,400 miles long. 67．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz? A．Inspiring but inexperienced. B．Responsible but emotional. C．Determined and creative. D．Observant and outgoing. 【答案】64．D 65．C 66．D 67．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨教导北方秃鹮重新迁徙的故事。 64．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos. (当奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨56年前出生时，北方秃鹮已经从野外完全消失，只能在动物园里找到)”可知，当弗里茨出生的时候，在野外已经看不到北方秃鹮了。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer, they now delay (推迟) their migration to November, one month later than they did just a decade ago. And they are now reaching the Alps too late to make it over the peaks (山峰) because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains.(随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的湖泊变暖，它们现在将迁徙推迟到11月，比十年前晚了一个月。它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，无法飞越山峰，因为到11月，上升的暖空气流太弱，无法让鸟类飞越山峰)”可知，气候变化延迟了鸟类的迁徙时间，它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，因此无法飞越阿尔卑斯山脉。由此推知，阿尔卑斯山对延迟迁徙来说是无法通行的。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles one directly south to Tuscany, Italy. Flying at a highest speed of 25 miles per hour, the trip is expected to take about six weeks, instead of the two to reach Tuscany.(新路径是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡纳地区的800英里路径的3倍长。以每小时25英里的最高速度飞行，预计整个旅程将需要大约六个星期，而不是到达托斯卡纳只需两个星期)”可知，新路线是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡纳地区的800英里路径的3倍长，即它大约有2400英里长。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Mr. Friz decided to lead the migration in a plane, he was laughed at. But in 2004, three years after some experiments, Mr. Fritz flew an ultralight plane slowly enough for his winged students to catch up, and led the first group from Austria to Italy. (当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类迁徙时，他遭到了嘲笑。但在2004年，在进行了一些实验三年后，弗里茨驾驶一架超轻型飞机的速度慢到足以让他有翅膀的学生赶上，并带领第一批鸟从奥地利飞往意大利)”以及倒数第二段中“Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration path. (为了拯救它们，弗里茨决定教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线)”可知，当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类迁徙时，他遭到了嘲笑，但是他依旧坚定信念，坚持实验最终成功地拯救了鸟儿，由此体现出他是意志坚定的人；同时弗里茨决心拯救这些稀有鸟类时，他想出了一个新的更安全的迁徙路线，由此体现出他有创造力。由此推知，弗里茨是一个有坚定意志和有创造力的人。故选C。 （十七） （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals until the rest of the volunteers arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. His journey started when one of his neighbors, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables and give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor and less-privileged neighbourhood, and thus, he continued to do so for a period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650,000 meals. The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make “the country’s backyard” known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. 68．What does Willing Hearts do? A．It collects vegetables. B．It delivers rice to the poor. C．It helps the elderly to cook. D．It makes meals for the needy. 69．What is the biggest harvest for volunteers? A．Cooking skills. B．Learning languages. C．Working experience. D．Connecting with people. 70．What does the underlined word “faze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Satisfy. B．Trouble. C．Hurt. D．Push. 71．What is the text mainly about? A．Mr Tay and his wife. B．Ways of helping others. C．Importance of volunteering. D．Stories behind Willing Hearts. 【答案】68．D 69．D 70．B 71．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉时，Mr Tay和他的团队就开始在厨房忙碌，准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。这一切始于邻居Lisa请求他收集蔬菜并分发给Bukit Ho Swee的贫困居民。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Day in and day out, Mr Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.(泰先生和他的团队日复一日地准备、烹饪、包装食物并运送到岛上的各个地方。) 根据最后一段“He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand.”（他称“心之志”的志愿者是该组织的眼睛和耳朵，因为他们总是在寻找穷人伸出援助之手。）可知，Wiling Hearts为穷人提供食物。故答案为D。 69．细节理解题，根据文章第三段的“The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. (施粥场有许多志愿者，其中一些是新来的，而另一些则是该组织成立之初就有的。他们学习如何烹饪，与各行各业的人互动，学习不同的语言，获得更多关于社会问题的知识，最重要的是，他们彼此建立牢固的联系。)可知，志愿者最大的收获是与人联系。故答案为D。 70．词句猜测题，根据文章最后一段的“A As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. (作为一个非盈利组织，Wiling Hearts在很大程度上依赖于捐赠和食品募捐。然而，这并没有让泰先生faze。他认为，你必须让事情逐渐发展，不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧所阻止。)”可知，尽管这个非盈利组织主要依靠捐赠，但是Tay认为必须让事情逐渐发展，不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧所阻止，因此推断这件事不让他烦恼，因此推断faze的意思是“使烦恼”。故答案为B。 71．主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段的“As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. (作为一个非盈利组织, Wiling Hearts在很大程度上依赖于捐赠和食品捐赠。然而，这并没有让泰先生感到不安。他认为，你必须让事情逐渐发展，不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧阻止。他称呼Willing Hearts的志愿者为这个组织的眼睛和耳朵，因为他们总是在寻找穷人伸出援助之手。) 可知本文主要进述了Wiling Heats作为一个非盈利组织帮助穷人的故事。故答案为D。 （十八） （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环境卫生), have gone viral online. The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English. “I just want to help whenever someone is in need,” said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood. “Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,” Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. To date, she has collected a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. “Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.” “To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.” 72．What do we know about Zhang Jianna from paragraph 2? A．She graduated from a university. B．She understood the foreigner’s words. C．She wants to be an English teacher. D．She works as a sanitation worker. 73．For what reason can Zhang learn English well? A．A college education. B．A decade-long persistence. C．A high school diploma. D．A confident English teacher. 74．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the text? A．Persistence is key to learning English. B．Devote any possible moment to learning. C．Growing up in a village is looked down upon. D．Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal. 75．Which of the following word can best describe Zhang? A．Adventurous. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Determined. 【答案】72．D 73．B 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。 73．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,’ Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English.(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。 （十九） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building—now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: ”It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where are now.“ 76．What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A．He taught her how to use a camera. B．He took her to visit London streets. C．He found a new way to treat her disease. D．He recreated photos of London she had taken. 77．What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A．It inspired her to take photos. B．It made her think of her teenage days. C．It encouraged her to travel across London. D．It raised her confidence to fight off illness 78．What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Troubled. B．Interested. C．Experienced. D．Disappointed. 79．What is the best title of this passage? A．A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B．An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C．A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D．Retaken photos awakened old memories. 【答案】76．D 77．B 78．B 79．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Loveday为自己的祖母Scilla重新拍摄了她小时候伦敦的照片，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相册很满意，想起了自己少时的经历。 76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的菲利普·洛夫迪一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”以及第三段“Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album.(菲利普拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里)”可知，在过去的一年里，菲利普为希拉重现了她拍摄的伦敦照片。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager.(菲利普的母亲凯瑟琳·洛夫迪说，希拉对新相册很满意，这本相册让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，菲利普的工作让希拉想起了自己的少年时代。故选B。 78．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London”可知，菲利普和他的母亲因为看了这些照片，开始到伦敦市中心旅行，说明这些照片引起了他们的兴趣。故划线词意思是“感兴趣”。故选B。 79．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.(1955年，16岁的Scilla在伦敦街头拍摄的照片，多年来一直保存在她的相册中。Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”结合文章主要讲述了Philip Loveday为自己的祖母Scilla重新拍摄了她小时候伦敦的照片，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相册很满意，想起了自己少时的经历。可知，D选项“重拍的照片唤醒了旧的记忆”最符合文章标题。故选D。 （二十） （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）Sarah came running in. “Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes. “Isn’t it beautiful?” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old. I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn’t that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children. They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise. “Why does it do this?” Sarah asked. “Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves?“ Sarah asked. I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my now absorbed daughter. “We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too crinkly (起皱的) for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.” Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth. “I see, Dad,” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off. I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit. 80．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is . A．to recover the layers inside B．a natural part of getting mature C．to review what has been done D．the process of finding the unwanted 81．It can be inferred from the passage that the author . A．dislikes the snake skin at all B．shows concern for nature and culture C．can grasp the chance to educate children D．often encourages his daughter to raise questions 82．The author mainly tells the reader that . A．we should renew ourselves to get improved B．snakes cast off the layers to look smarter C．snakes shed their skins to renew themselves D．we should explore our original nature underneath 【答案】80．B 81．C 82．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要脱皮是在成长，人要进步也须不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。 80．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.(莎拉说到点子上了。在我们交谈的过程中，我知道她开始明白，尽管只是一点点，更新是进步的一部分；我们需要好好审视我们自己，我们的房间，功课和创造力，看看我们需要保留什么，我们需要抛弃什么。我小心翼翼地指出，这是他们成长的自然结果)”可知，Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步，并且作者继续指出这是它们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选B。 81．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.(在我们交谈的过程中，我知道她开始明白，尽管只是一点点，更新是进步的一部分；我们需要好好审视我们自己，我们的房间，功课和创造力，看看我们需要保留什么，我们需要抛弃什么。我小心翼翼地指出，这是他们成长的自然结果)”结合本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。由此推知，作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C。 82．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.(通常情况下，为了在我们年复一年所覆盖的社会和文化层之下找到真正的自我，我们需要开始审视这些层。当我们认识到它们毫无价值或不必要时，我们需要轻轻地剥掉一些；或者在最好的情况下，把那些被扔掉的东西储存起来，作为我们促进更好的活力或精神的纪念品)”可知，作者在文中针对蛇为什么会脱皮这一问题，把蛇的脱皮和人的进步作了类比。借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理：人要进步也须不断反省自己，这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选A。 （二十一） （23-24高一上·山东德州·期末）Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London’s first step-free trail (无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK’s leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn’t possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society, through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person. I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college. It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America. And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives. 83．Why did the writer accept the offer? A．To display his sculpture. B．To make art more accessible. C．To donate more wheelchairs. D．To show his fighting spirit. 84．What is known about the artist’s childhood? A．He had various hobbies. B．He lived a rich life. C．Illness ended his dream. D．Art helped him out. 85．How did iPad affect his career? A．He got a lesson of art creation. B．It led to his popularity in America. C．He was better equipped to create art. D．It let him work with artists worldwide. 86．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．More step-free trails should be replaced. B．Digital art could promote the traditional art. C．The disabled can make a happy life as an artist. D．Policymakers should have the disabled in mind. 【答案】83．B 84．D 85．C 86．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为严重疾病瘫痪了，是艺术帮助了作者。经历了这件事后，作者接受了和慈善机构Whizz-Kidz一起为伦敦的第一条无台阶步道设计雕塑的提议，想要更多残疾人可以接触到艺术。 83．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person.(这对我来说似乎也是特别重要的，因为作为一个残疾人，艺术对我来说并不总是触手可及的)”可知，作者接受了这个提议是为了使艺术更容易接近。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.(然而，一场严重的疾病使我在11岁时瘫痪，最终坐在轮椅上。然而，在这些黑暗的时刻，我学会了通过艺术来逃避。幸运的是，我恢复得很好，去了艺术学院)”可知，艺术帮助了艺术家的童年。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. (在我30多岁的时候，一位朋友向我推荐了一台iPad，从此我的艺术生涯彻底改变了。它改变了我创作艺术的方式，因为我可以有效地用数字技术创作艺术)”可知，iPad使作者能更好地进行艺术创作。故选C。 86．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.(最终，我希望艺术能改变公共政策。我希望成千上万的残疾人能够参加并享受精彩的艺术表演，我知道这是对他们和他们生活的庆祝)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了政策制定者应该为残疾人着想。故选D。 （二十二） （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a short time being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户). On December 9, 2022, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices. Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it. 87．At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things. A．the girl’s father B．the girl’s mother C．the girl’s teacher D．a single lady 88．The writer went to the garage sale to __________. A．meet single ladies B．buy things for her resale shop C．help others D．sell things she no longer needed 89．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________. A．the lady’s items were nice B．the lady’s items were of good quality C．the lady lived a hard life D．the lady asked the author for help 90．The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her. A．disappointed B．amazed C．proud D．appreciative 【答案】87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者业余活动的前后改变：由喜欢购物变成卖东西，乃至后来在旧货出售处遇到一位出于困境中的女士，作者帮助她解决困难的暖人故事。 87．细节理解题。根据第一中“I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).(我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，玩得很开心)”可知，起初，女孩的父亲通过卖东西帮助她赚钱。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据第二段中“so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.(所以我决定把我的生意变成一个零售商店。我去旧货出售处，以低价买东西，再以高价卖出)”可知，作者决定经营零售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，为零售商店购买一些商品，故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out.(通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家。我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关)”可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was so thankful for all of my help.(她非常感谢我的帮助)”可知，那位女士对于作者为她所做的一切心怀感激，故选D。 （二十三） （23-24高一上·江西赣州·期末）It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room. Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot. I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was, I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. “Snap!”One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands. When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Soon, tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him. For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company, I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan, “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane. ” “It’s okay! Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile. I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together. 91．Why did Keegan take the writer to his room? A．To talk about their future jobs. B．To show his large collection of toys. C．To teach the writer to make model aeroplane. D．To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift. 92．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．One of the wings. B．The large collection of toys. C．The display cabinet. D．The model acroplane. 93．How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane? A．Embarrassed. B．Amazed. C．Touched. D．Shocked. 94．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer lost his best friend forever. B．They fixed the broken model aeroplane together. C．The writer mended his friendship with Keegan. D．The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately. 【答案】91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把好朋友Keegan的飞机模型弄坏并帮他修好的故事。 91．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room(他很想让我看看他收藏的大量玩具，于是把我带到他的房间)”可知，Keegan邀请作者到家里来的目的是为了看他收藏的大量玩具。故选B。 92．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后“Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot(在所有的玩具中，他最珍爱的是一架模型飞机。Keegan说这是他当飞行员的叔叔送他的礼物)”可知，作者拿在手里的是这架模型飞机。所以此处it指代的就是这架“模型飞机”。故选D。 93．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him(我低着头冲出了他的房子，因为我不知道如何安慰他)”和第四段“For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me(接下来的几天，我在学校里不打扰Keegan。我担心他还会生我的气)”可知，作者在摔坏Keegan的模型飞机后，不知如何安慰Keegan，更不敢打扰他。由此推知，作者感到非常的尴尬。故选A。 94．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane(我们的友谊比玩具飞机更重要)”以及最后一段“I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together (我主动提出要修理受损飞机的机翼，Keegan把我带到他家，我们一起修好了)”可推知，作者修好了Keengan的模型飞机，也修复了两人的友谊。故选C。 （二十四） （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末）One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 95．What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A．His computer broke down. B．A piece of online news attracted him. C．He came across a friend in the chat room. D．He noticed an unfamiliar name. 96．What happened to Susan? A．She fell down on the ground. B．She was too sick to move C．She lost her phone. D．She was locked in the library. 97．How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan? A．They reported to the Texas police. B．They called the rescue station in Finland. C．They asked for help online D．They sent messages to Susan’s friend. 98．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Making Friends Onlines B．Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes C．Help on the Way D．Help on the Internet 【答案】95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。 95．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. (就在他即将下线时，他看到了一个他从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。)”可知，Sean要下线的时候注意到一个陌生的名字。故选D。 96．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair. (我不能呼吸了。帮帮我！我不能离开我的椅子。)”可知，Susan病的很严重，都不能动了。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据第五段“Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. (莎伦不知道还能做什么，于是打电话给当地警察。)”和第六段“Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. (Sharon向警官Amy Schmidt解释了情况。Schmidt让Sharon设法弄到那个生病女孩的电话号码。德克萨斯州警方打电话给国际电话接线员，要求接通芬兰的相关机构。)”可知，Sean和她的母亲Sharon是通过向德州警方报案来帮助Susan的，故选A。 98．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” (一天，12岁的Sean Redden上网，去了一个很受欢迎的聊天室。就在他即将下线时，他看到了一个他从未在那里见过的名字，Susan。她的简短留言是“有人能帮帮我吗？”)”和最后一段“Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” (四天后，德克萨斯州的警察收到芬兰官员发来的信息：“感谢她的网友。苏珊得到了她急需的治疗。她做得很好。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事，因此最好的题目是D选项“Help on the Internet(网上的帮助)”。故选D。 （二十五） （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末）One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash from the second floor. It was the kind of heart-stopping noise that immediately struck fear into a mother’s heart. My seven-year-old son Mike began screaming for help, and I raced up the stairs without even putting down the dinner fork I held in my hand. Entering the room, I found my little son Tom trapped under a five-drawer wooden dresser. I could hear crying as I ran toward him. As I leaned over, I saw the terror in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser off him. At that moment, I felt I could move mountains. I was fearful to look but quickly tried to find out how badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began to pray. Before the ambulance arrived, although I was in a chaotic (混乱的) situation with both my sons in tears, I tried to be focused and controlled. I f$$ 专题02阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24高一上·山东菏泽·期末）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 1．Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A．To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B．To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 2．Why did Ellen design the program? A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 3．What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．An App That Detects a Rare Disease B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease （二） （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped (抓拍) and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting (征兵) for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 5．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend. C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 6．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A．Because she asked him for food. B．Because her situation was serious. C．Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D．Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 7．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C．Policemen should become heroes. D．People should learn to draw others' attention. 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to become a good model for policemen. B．How the policemen help the homeless. C．A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. （三） （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 9．What made Swift know old list squad? A．The popularity of her friends. B．Her childhood experience. C．The support of her fans. D．Her strong social influence. 10．What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A．We should make real friends. B．It is important to trust our friends. C．Our friends can affect our behavior. D．There are many ways of making friends. 11．What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Request. B．Advice. C．Method. D．Purpose. 12．From which is the text probably taken? A．A scientific report. B．A social newspaper. C．A travel magazine. D．A movie poster. （四） （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期末）The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 13．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A．Her car was out of gas. B．Her car was on someone's farm. C．She couldn't see the road. D．She didn't expect the snowstorm. 14．What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Driven. B．Fixed. C．Broken. D．Stuck. 15．How did André know the author needed help? A．Through his community. B．Through his daughter. C．By walking in the snow. D．By surfing the Internet. 16．What can be a suitable title for this text? A．A Snowstorm Night Rescue B．The Most Familiar Strangers C．The Life-saving Facebook Post D．An Encounter in the Snowstorm （五） （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）The tanker lay in the bay for four days, a few hundred meters from the shore. In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall. In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip. Twice the harbor master’s boat went out to her; the second time it brought off a number of the crew. It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy. From time to time there was activity on board: when a land wind rose in the evenings, the tanker’s engines came to life. Then the vessel shook herself and strained fiercely, but none of it did her any good. She just stayed where she was in the bay. The July sun blazed down on her flat decks. Occasionally a seaman , stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal. Once or twice he kept close to the ship’s rail, with an arm raised against the sunlight, staring at the people on the beach. Throughout the day the air rose in visible waves from the tanker’s decks. When a sea wind blew, it brought with it the heavy smell of oil. At night the ship lay in total darkness. On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay. It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor. But this was an illusion. Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out. Soon two figures could be seen at work on her deck. There was the sound of hammering, of metal on metal, and then of something heavy falling on to the deck. At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end. The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip. In a moment the ship, except for a dark line at water level, was lost to sight behind the flames. Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay. They were stripped to the waist, bare-footed and black with flash burns. The right arm of one body was raised to the forehead as if shielding the eyes from some bright light. The other man wore a gold chain round his neck. The tanker burned for nine days and nights. 17．What prevented the tanker from sailing into harbor? A．She was waiting for a suitable tide. B．Most of her crew had gone ashore. C．She had run aground on sand. D．Her engines had broken down. 18．The people who were watching from the beach _____. A．realized the trouble but could do nothing about it B．offered to help without knowing what to do C．did not know there was anything wrong with the ship D．did not want to put themselves in any danger 19．Why did the seaman keep moving about? A．Because the deck was uncomfortable to stand on. B．Because that was the best way to keep his balance. C．Because he was practicing some kind of dance. D．Because he had to pretend he was working. 20．How did the mist affect the situation? A．It forced the ship to move farther from the shore. B．It made the seamen’s work harder. C．It allowed the ship to move into the harbor. D．For a time it hid the ship from sight. 21．The explosion occurred on the tanker when _____. A．she was unloading her oil B．the fog began to clear C．the two seamen were working D．she was struck by lightning 22．What happened to the two seamen? A．They were blown off the ship and swam ashore. B．They were killed in the explosion. C．They survived but were badly burned. D．They died shortly after reaching the beach. （六） （23-24高一上·四川攀枝花·期末）My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 23．What can we learn about the author’s father? A．He is living a relaxing life. B．He tries his best to raise his family. C．He has a special way to deal with stress. D．He is more like a baker than a mechanic. 24．Why is the author feeling stressed? A．She couldn’t finish her homework. B．She is tired of making bread. C．Her school life isn’t satisfying. D．She failed some difficult exams. 25．What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Dad needs me to measure. B．Dad doesn’t like measuring. C．Dad is careful about ingredients. D．Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Valuable Life Lesson B．Enjoyable Housework C．Father’s Unique Way to Relax D．The Secret of Delicious Bread （七） （23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 27．What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A．His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B．His videos of outdoor adventures. C．His discovery of a new type of crab. D．His collection of “living treasures”. 28．What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A．His father’s early job. B．A crab he once caught. C．His school’s field trips. D．His childhood experiences. 29．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Zhang’s tools for observations. B．Zhang’s achievements in biology. C．Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D．Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 30．Which of the following best describes Zhang? A．Honest and energetic. B．Outgoing and adventurous. C．Curious and hard-working. D．Knowledgeable and thankful. （八） （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期末）The night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didn’t give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldn’t communicate with my classmates, and I couldn’t have conversations with my favorite teachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else. I woke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn’t start until 10 a. m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher. I would have preferred sitting in a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didn’t say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home. Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a. m. My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different levels of enjoyability according to the subject and teacher. At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadn’t done anything with myself that day before. I didn’t even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen. It wasn’t my favorite thing in the world, but, it’s the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it. 31．How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school? A．He was too excited to fall asleep. B．He was unsure about what would happen. C．He couldn’t wait to meet his classmates. D．He was looking forward to online learning. 32．Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class? A．He thought the class was valueless. B．He couldn’t understand what the teacher said. C．He felt the unhappiness of his classmates. D．He couldn’t have real communication with the teacher. 33．What can we say about the writer at the end of the day? A．He felt empty in his heart. B．He preferred to have a class online. C．He hated to do much homework. D．He had got used to the new school life. （九） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）I published my newest novel, Haven Lake, in May, and I have another book ready for publication in October. I have experienced more success as a writer than I ever imagined. So why is writing every new book harder than the one before? And how do I keep going despite my fears? When I published my first book, I had become used to failure. I wrote many unpublished novels for over 20 years before selling the first. Now I'm here. My books have all sold out their advance (预订). The reviews have been largely positive. At the same time, I am still troubled by doubt. I'm not alone in that. At a lecture I attended recently by Wally Lamb, he talked about how difficult it was to write the next novel after his novel, She's Come Undone, was brought into spotlight. Elizabeth Gilbert received over nine million views for her TED talk, where she admitted that she was afraid to write after the success of her book, Eat, Pray, Love. I don't have as many readers to disappoint as Lamb and Gilbert have, of course, but I worry about disappointing them all the same. So I am afraid every day I write. I fear writing a book that isn’t interesting to readers. The only thing that keeps me going is this: I write because writing is the thing I love to do. My passion to tell stories makes me create characters. That‘s when I know the writing is true and good, whether readers find the book and love it or not. 34．What feeling does the author mainly express in Paragraph 1? A．Thankfulness. B．Interest. C．Stress. D．Impatience. 35．What can we learn about the author’s books? A．They have been as successful as imagined. B．They were difficult to sell out their advance. C．Most of them have received negative reviews. D．Many of them were not able to be published. 36．What is the author’s main worry about writing? A．Creating popular characters. B．Disappointing the readers. C．Finding proper publishers. D．Failing to get success. 37．What can be the best title for the text? A．Writing forward. B．Writing for publication. C．What makes a good writer. D．What to think when writing. （十） （23-24高一上·福建漳州·期末）Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Most villagers could not read or write, and Jo was an exception. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her adventures in the forest, she came across an abandoned cottage. Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 38．Which can best replace the underlined phrase “got the best of” in paragraph 2? A．Discouraged. B．Beat. C．Cheated. D．Scared. 39．Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A．They took her words seriously. B．They’ve already known it. C．They thought it was something meaningless. D．It was all Jo’s imagination. 40．Which of the following best describe Jo? A．Dedicated and honest. B．Devoted but confusing. C．Adventurous but careless. D．Determined and influential. 41．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Hidden Treasure Discovered by Jo. B．Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education. C．The Power of Stories D．A Role Model in the Field of Education （十一） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building — now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 42．What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A．He taught her how to use a camera. B．He took her to visit London streets. C．He found a new way to treat her disease. D．He recreated photos of London she had taken. 43．What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A．It inspired her to take photos. B．It made her think of her teenage days. C．It encouraged her to travel across London. D．It raised her confidence to fight off illness. 44．What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Troubled. B．Interested. C．Experienced. D．Disappointed. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B．An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C．A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D．A teenager’s photos helped recover his grandmother’s memory. （十二） （23-24高一上·广西贺州·期末）Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit I’ve been always invited to see the games together. This morning, I called my brother, Larry, and said, “I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news. Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first,” Larry answered. “You can go to sleep early tonight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad one?” he asked. “We’re going to the opera!” I answered, laughing loudly. There was a reason for the joke. The last time I invited him to go to the opera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had to admit it was always boring for him, but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera, I really thought he might enjoy it. I woke him up, but soon he fell asleep again. When Larry found I was joking, he breathed a sigh of relief on the other end. He said, “But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I promised and complained, “Not again!” Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my telephone messages would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps. However, today, as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. The game was intense, and I was fascinated soon. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. 46．Why does the author quote his conversation with Larry in paragraph 2? A．To show their common values. B．To show their sense of humour. C．To show the trust between them. D．To show the difference in their interests. 47．What was the author’s original reaction to basketball games? A．He was casual about it. B．He was pleased to watch it. C．He felt puzzled about it. D．He was curious about it. 48．What does the underlined word “fascinated” in the last paragraph mean? A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Addicted. D．Satisfied. 49．What can be the best title for the text? A．Art and Sport B．From Opera to Basketball C．Cheering for the Home Team D．Developing a Passion for Opera （十三） （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期末）A badly-injured fox spent two weeks recovering in a garden tent after attaching itself to a family in Glasgow, Scotland. Liz Wink said the fox followed her home before they noticed a bad wound on its side. “My son Andrew came running in and said ‘there’s a fox following me’,” Wink said. “We opened the door and it was just standing there.” “I have three dogs and they were barking (吠叫)but it was still trying to come in — its nose was going through the letterbox. We noticed the wound. We put food in the back garden and it made the back garden its home. There was also a chair in the back.” The fox was fed food including cooked chicken. “We also bought a tent, with an old quit cover in it.” Wink said antibiotics (抗生素) were given after contacting a vet, and the fox finally left their garden with the wound healed after a fortnight. “It was here day and night,” Wink said. “My daughter Lucy is good with animals and would pat it. It was so quiet.” “Clearly, when foxes are injured they take a thing called a rescue nap (抢救性小睡) and I think that’s what it has done with us,” Wink said. “They nap for however long it takes , and it completely healed. Then it was up and away and we never saw that fox again. We still have foxes but that one was so friendly, the other ones do run away. Maybe it will come back with babies one day.” Although it’s great that the fox appeared to make a full recovery, we wouldn’t advise members of the public to attempt to treat sick or injured wild animals themselves. If people find a wounded wild animal in trouble, they should call animal helpline. 50．Why did the fox follow the son Andrew to his home? A．To make friends with Andrew. B．To feed its babies. C．To turned to the family for help. D．To cure its injured back. 51．What can we learn about the family from paragraph 3? A．They treated the fox carefully. B．They fed the dog with chicken. C．They thought the fox was noisy. D．They put the fox into the letterbox. 52．What did the fox do for its own recovery? A．It rested for as long as it would take. B．It went for a vet to have a check-up. C．It killed animals nearby for food. D．It went into forests to heal itself. 53．What does the author suggest people do to help injured wild animals? A．Treat them under the guidance of vets. B．Search the wild and look for more of them. C．Contact animal experts for advice and information. D．Learn more about them. and offer proper treatment. 54．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Garden Tent and a Kind Fox B．An Injured Fox and a Kind Family C．A Badly-injured Fox and Its Travel D．A Family Travel and an Injured Fox （十四） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 55．How did Simon James take part in trail running? A．He was inspired by a friend. B．He tried to deal with his health issue. C．He made a bet with a client. D．He had a passion for workout. 56．What do we know about trail running? A．It focuses largely on overweight British people. B．It has little influence on people’s mental health. C．It connects people through virtual community. D．It helps to build the social connection for people. 57．Which word can best describe Simon? A．Adventurous. B．Sociable. C．Kind-hearted. D．Determined. 58．What can be the best title of this text? A．A Unique Experience B．Running Wonder C．A Trail to Nature D．Depression Disorders （十五） （23-24高一上·江西上饶·期末）Jane got some terrible illness when she was four. After years of treatment (治疗), she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team. The team practice, however, was a difficult start. She coughed for her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing heavily one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Jane woke me up early the next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home. From that day on, Jane kept swimming and didn’t miss any practice. She wanted to be the best swimmer someday. My girl was growing and changing right before my eyes into this strong-minded person. There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Jane to accept that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Jane didn’t expect any award but was still there for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (教练) saying loudly, “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Jane!” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 59．From Paragraphs 1-3, we can NOT know that ________. A．Jane began to have a dream to be a swimmer two years ago B．Jane finally joined the swimming team by practicing hard C．coughing didn’t stop Jane from practicing swimming D．Jane still received the medical treatment during the team practice 60．Jane felt upset when ________. A．she missed swimming practice B．her mother didn’t go to watch her practice C．she lost her race D．she didn’t get any award 61．In the author’s eyes, Jane might be very ________. A．strong-minded and hard-working B．careful and understanding C．talented and serious D．unlucky and unhealthy 62．What can we NOT learn from the passage? A．Jane kept trying for her dream even when she had difficulty. B．The author once wanted Jane to stop practicing swimming. C．Jane finally became the best swimmer of the team. D．The author might be very proud of her daughter at last. 63．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．The Last Swimmer B．The Best Award C．The Real Lose D．A Girl’s Dream （十六） （23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末）When Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos. But Mr. Fritz has spent his working life reintroducing the birds into the wild, and an extremely important part has been teaching the young the migration (迁徙) path. When Mr. Friz decided to lead the migration in a plane, he was laughed at. But in 2004, three years after some experiments, Mr. Fritz flew an ultralight plane slowly enough for his winged students to catch up, and led the first group from Austria to Italy. He has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the path on to their own young. But the path he taught the ibises before is no longer workable. With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer, they now delay (推迟) their migration to November, one month later than they did just a decade ago. And they are now reaching the Alps too late to make it over the peaks (山峰) because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration path. The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles one directly south to Tuscany, Italy. Flying at a highest speed of 25 miles per hour, the trip is expected to take about six weeks, instead of the two to reach Tuscany. At Lake Constance this summer, humans and birds were practicing for their long journey. Soon, they’ll fly to Andalusia in Spain, dealing with unpredictable weather along the way. But the risks are “necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job,” he added, “but my life’s purpose.” 64．What happened to the ibises when Mr. Fritz was born? A．They had been trained to fly. B．They had been rewilded in Italy. C．They were migrating naturally. D．They were no longer seen in the wild. 65．Why do the ibises need to learn a new migration path? A．They have forgotten the old path. B．The path they took before is longer. C．The Alps is impassable for the delayed migration. D．The changing climate has warmed the mountains. 66．What can we know about the ibises’ new migration path? A．It is higher than before. B．It takes about two weeks. C．It leads directly to Tuscany. D．It is about 2,400 miles long. 67．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz? A．Inspiring but inexperienced. B．Responsible but emotional. C．Determined and creative. D．Observant and outgoing. （十七） （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals until the rest of the volunteers arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. His journey started when one of his neighbors, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables and give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor and less-privileged neighbourhood, and thus, he continued to do so for a period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650,000 meals. The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make “the country’s backyard” known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not faze Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. 68．What does Willing Hearts do? A．It collects vegetables. B．It delivers rice to the poor. C．It helps the elderly to cook. D．It makes meals for the needy. 69．What is the biggest harvest for volunteers? A．Cooking skills. B．Learning languages. C．Working experience. D．Connecting with people. 70．What does the underlined word “faze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Satisfy. B．Trouble. C．Hurt. D．Push. 71．What is the text mainly about? A．Mr Tay and his wife. B．Ways of helping others. C．Importance of volunteering. D．Stories behind Willing Hearts. （十八） （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环境卫生), have gone viral online. The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English. “I just want to help whenever someone is in need,” said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood. “Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,” Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. To date, she has collected a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. “Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.” “To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.” 72．What do we know about Zhang Jianna from paragraph 2? A．She graduated from a university. B．She understood the foreigner’s words. C．She wants to be an English teacher. D．She works as a sanitation worker. 73．For what reason can Zhang learn English well? A．A college education. B．A decade-long persistence. C．A high school diploma. D．A confident English teacher. 74．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the text? A．Persistence is key to learning English. B．Devote any possible moment to learning. C．Growing up in a village is looked down upon. D．Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal. 75．Which of the following word can best describe Zhang? A．Adventurous. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Determined. （十九） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building—now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: ”It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where are now.“ 76．What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A．He taught her how to use a camera. B．He took her to visit London streets. C．He found a new way to treat her disease. D．He recreated photos of London she had taken. 77．What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A．It inspired her to take photos. B．It made her think of her teenage days. C．It encouraged her to travel across London. D．It raised her confidence to fight off illness 78．What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Troubled. B．Interested. C．Experienced. D．Disappointed. 79．What is the best title of this passage? A．A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B．An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C．A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D．Retaken photos awakened old memories. （二十） （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）Sarah came running in. “Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes. “Isn’t it beautiful?” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old. I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn’t that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children. They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise. “Why does it do this?” Sarah asked. “Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves?“ Sarah asked. I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my now absorbed daughter. “We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too crinkly (起皱的) for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.” Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth. “I see, Dad,” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off. I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit. 80．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is . A．to recover the layers inside B．a natural part of getting mature C．to review what has been done D．the process of finding the unwanted 81．It can be inferred from the passage that the author . A．dislikes the snake skin at all B．shows concern for nature and culture C．can grasp the chance to educate children D．often encourages his daughter to raise questions 82．The author mainly tells the reader that . A．we should renew ourselves to get improved B．snakes cast off the layers to look smarter C．snakes shed their skins to renew themselves D．we should explore our original nature underneath （二十一） （23-24高一上·山东德州·期末）Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London’s first step-free trail (无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK’s leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn’t possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society, through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person. I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college. It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America. And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives. 83．Why did the writer accept the offer? A．To display his sculpture. B．To make art more accessible. C．To donate more wheelchairs. D．To show his fighting spirit. 84．What is known about the artist’s childhood? A．He had various hobbies. B．He lived a rich life. C．Illness ended his dream. D．Art helped him out. 85．How did iPad affect his career? A．He got a lesson of art creation. B．It led to his popularity in America. C．He was better equipped to create art. D．It let him work with artists worldwide. 86．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．More step-free trails should be replaced. B．Digital art could promote the traditional art. C．The disabled can make a happy life as an artist. D．Policymakers should have the disabled in mind. （二十二） （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a short time being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户). On December 9, 2022, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices. Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it. 87．At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things. A．the girl’s father B．the girl’s mother C．the girl’s teacher D．a single lady 88．The writer went to the garage sale to __________. A．meet single ladies B．buy things for her resale shop C．help others D．sell things she no longer needed 89．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________. A．the lady’s items were nice B．the lady’s items were of good quality C．the lady lived a hard life D．the lady asked the author for help 90．The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her. A．disappointed B．amazed C．proud D．appreciative （二十三） （23-24高一上·江西赣州·期末）It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room. Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot. I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was, I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. “Snap!”One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands. When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Soon, tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him. For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company, I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan, “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane. ” “It’s okay! Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile. I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together. 91．Why did Keegan take the writer to his room? A．To talk about their future jobs. B．To show his large collection of toys. C．To teach the writer to make model aeroplane. D．To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift. 92．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．One of the wings. B．The large collection of toys. C．The display cabinet. D．The model acroplane. 93．How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane? A．Embarrassed. B．Amazed. C．Touched. D．Shocked. 94．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer lost his best friend forever. B．They fixed the broken model aeroplane together. C．The writer mended his friendship with Keegan. D．The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately. （二十四） （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末）One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 95．What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A．His computer broke down. B．A piece of online news attracted him. C．He came across a friend in the chat room. D．He noticed an unfamiliar name. 96．What happened to Susan? A．She fell down on the ground. B．She was too sick to move C．She lost her phone. D．She was locked in the library. 97．How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan? A．They reported to the Texas police. B．They called the rescue station in Finland. C．They asked for help online D．They sent messages to Susan’s friend. 98．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Making Friends Onlines B．Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes C．Help on the Way D．Help on the Internet （二十五） （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末）One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash from the second floor. It was the kind of heart-stopping noise that immediately struck fear into a mother’s heart. My seven-year-old son Mike began screaming for help, and I raced up the stairs without even putting down the dinner fork I held in my hand. Entering the room, I found my little son Tom trapped under a five-drawer wooden dresser. I could hear crying as I ran toward him. As I leaned over, I saw the terror in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser off him. At that moment, I felt I could move mountains. I was fearful to look but quickly tried to find out how badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began to pray. Before the ambulance arrived, although I was in a chaotic (混乱的) situation with both my sons in tears, I tried to be focused and controlled. I felt a strong presence keeping me clear-headed. After testing in the emergency room, it was determined that he could return home. The doctor said, “Wow, he sure was lucky!” Back home, my husband straightened up the bedroom and found what we believe to be my son’s guardian angel —only this angel had large wooden ears instead of wings. Earlier that year, my husband’s brother and his wife were on an African mission (任务) trip and brought my son a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift. My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact of the dresser. The carved animal was only inches wide, but those few precious inches gave my son the space he needed to avoid terrible injury. I believe that although it was my family’s mission to visit Africa, it was also the mission of that carved elephant to save my son. 99．What happened to Tom? A．He was badly injured in the crash. B．He was frightened to scream for help. C．He was stuck under a large dresser. D．He travelled to Africa with his uncle and aunt. 100．What played an extremely important role in saving Tom? A．His brother’s timely help. B．Quick action of his mother. C．Proper treatment of the doctor. D．The hand-carved elephant. 101．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Calm. B．Hard-working C．Confident. D．Strong-willed. 102．What can be the best title for the text? A．The True Pray B．The Good Luck C．The Unexpected Experience D．The Magical Strength （二十六） （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of but now I must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading. Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster — now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age. While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job — architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston. I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons. 103．What does the author consider most important when choosing used books? A．Their appealing covers. B．Their reasonable prices. C．Their collection value. D．Their excellent content. 104．What does the author realize as he grows older? A．He has a deeper understanding of reading. B．His attitude towards work changes. C．His communication skills improve. D．He has a small circle of friends. 105．Why does the author mention books on architecture? A．To show some books are worth rereading. B．To explain his love for architecture. C．To suggest we avoid making poor decisions. D．To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books. 106．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．He decides to stop throwing away used books. B．He will read more books that suit his interests. C．He will enlarge his collection of used books. D．He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment. （二十七） （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期末）I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled to my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?” Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark. I always thought I would be alone because of it. Being compared to Batman’s evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love. But I was lucky enough to meet my husband, who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to worry if the world would judge my children. I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children; I didn’t want them to grow up feeling judged. Unfortunately, my facial difference has influenced my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers, or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. When my kids were young, I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “normal” around them and their unconditional love. With time going by, both my daughters have become my strongest supporters. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. Their worldviews are similar to mine. We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me! 107．What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night? A．Athena defended her mother against her classmate’s rudeness. B．Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. C．Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D．The author felt shocked at her daughter’s response to her classmate. 108．According to paragraph 2, which of the following views might the author agree with? A．Friendship needs to be watered by love. B．We should accept other people’s differences. C．We should treat our children as best friends. D．Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed. 109．How are the daughters influenced by the author’s birthmark? A．They have to drop out of school. B．They have difficulty keeping friendships. C．They have the same physical condition as me. D．They feel worried because they are often judged. 110．What may be the best title for the passage? A．A Birthmark to Live with B．A Kind and Accepting Heart C．My Strongest Supporters D．The Importance of not Judging （二十八） （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）In the busy and crowded Mexico City, an excellent woman has managed to build a shelter (庇护所) for one of nature’s most beautiful creatures—the hummingbird (蜂鸟) . Meet 73-year-old Catia Lattouf, an eager bird lover who has turned her apartment into a home for these tiny, lively birds. In a city where green spaces are not enough, and city wildlife is often pushed to the edges, Lattouf’s love for hummingbirds began in 2011, just a year after recovering from a deadly illness, when she began caring for a hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) of the eyeglasses case where she kept it and soon they became the best of friends. The tiny hummingbird rested on Lattouf’s computer screen while she worked. “It was a good medicine for my spirit,” Lattouf said of Gucei, adding, “It gave me a new life.” Gucci was the first, but many hummingbirds came to be cared for by Lattouf. For years Lattouf’s home had been a bird shelter, but she was concerned about whether she would be able to meet the requirements of hummingbirds. However, since then, Lattouf has worked to make the public realize the importance of hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds of them. Hummingbirds are an important part of the American food web. They help control the population of insects. Although they’re small in size, their diet includes the mosquitoes, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds also pollinate (授粉) a wide variety of flowering plants from Alaska to the southernmost point of South America, which is especially important for native plant species. In fact, some plants depend almost completely on hummingbirds for pollination. Through her effort, Lattouf has shown that even in the heart of a big city, it is possible to coexist (共存) with and protect the natural world. In a city that can sometimes feel disconnected from nature, Lattouf’s apartment is a wonder that can be found when we make space for the wild in our everyday lives. 111．Where did the bird’s name come from? A．The shape of the eyeglasses case. B．The place where Lattouf put it. C．The park where Lattouf found it. D．The picture on Lattouf’s computer screen. 112．What can we learn about Gucci? A．It was hard to care for. B．It nearly died of its serious injury. C．It brought some trouble to the author’s work. D．It benefited Lattouf’s health greatly. 113．What does Lattouf keep doing? A．Making good use of hummingbirds. B．Protecting hummingbirds from injury. C．Calling on people to protect hummingbirds. D．Improving the living environment of hummingbirds. 114．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A．The value of hummingbirds to humans. B．The possibility of man living with nature. C．The growing conditions of flowering plants. D．The plants that are pollinated by hummingbirds. （二十九） （23-24高一上·山东临沂·期末）Morgan Ridler, a two-year-old boy from Welsh, was diagnosed (诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year. He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation (手术) in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival. When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”. It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler, 32, his mother, learnt about the act of kindness, after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through. “I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,” Ridler said. Ridler posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it. In the Faccbook post, Ridler said, “…. it made my heart so full. What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.” The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Ridler over the phone. The nurse told Ridler she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week. Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest. “After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear,” Ridler said. 115．Morgan Ridler was sent to a hospital in Birmingham because _________. A．the doctors there were very skilled B．the hospitals there are in good condition C．the risk of the operation there is extremely low D．only the doctors there were ready to take him in 116．What did the student nurse do to help Morgan? A．She operated on Morgan herself. B．She instructed him to ring the bell. C．She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan. D．She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan. 117．How did Ridler express her thanks to the nurse? A．By visiting her in person. B．By sending her an email. C．By proposing her for an award. D．By offering her a job in ICU. 118．Which of the following can best describe the nurse? A．Calm and brave. B．Caring and thoughtful. C．Skillful and polite. D．Confident and outgoing. （三十） （23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）The Catnapper Mystery Cody, the catnapper, had a talent for taking cats from trees, yards, and porches. He’d keep them until their owners paid for their return. One day, Milly’s kitten Mousie was missing. Milly accused Cody. “No way!” said Detective Denny. “I saw Cody catch a train to Planters Plain this morning. Mousie can’t have been kidnapped by Cody!” “There are no paw prints on my lawn,” noted Milly. “Mousie didn’t just run off!” “And there are no sneaker prints,” said Detective Denny. “Cody only wears sneakers.” Then he noticed tiny holes in the grass that looked like they were made by high-heeled shoes. Denny pulled out a pencil. He was very careful as he measured the holes. “Half a pencil deep! Only Patty Perry’s Pet Shop wears heels that high and thin.” Milly and Detective Denny ran to Patty’s, where a man was loading pets into a van. “Where are these animals going?” asked Milly. “To Carter’s Cats in Planters Plain,” he replied. “Where is Patty Perry?” asked Detective Denny. “She had to catch a train,” said the man. “Hmmm,” thought Denny. “Cody’s full name is Cody Carter. Sounds like Carter’s Cats! And he’s on a train to Planters Plain.” Denny figured Patty would sell the cats and then Cody would steal them back. Only this time, Patty made the snatch(抢夺). “They resell the cats in Planters Plain,” he realized, “and split the money!” “Sounds illegal!” said the man with the van. The Planters Plain police met the train and took the catnappers straight to prison. Best of all, the cats in captivity, including Milly’s Mousie, were returned to their owners. 119．Milly accused Cody of taking her cat because ________. A．Cody was a detective B．Cody had a van C．Cody was a catnapper D．Cody owned a pet shop 120．The clue that helped Detective Denny most was ________. A．holes from Patty’s high heels B．pets in the van C．footprints from Cody’s sneakers D．prints from Mousie’s paws 121．Which event happened after Milly and Denny ran to Patty’s Pet Shop? A．Mousie was missing. B．The catnappers went to prison. C．Cody left for Planters Plain. D．Denny looked at Milly’s lawn. 122．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Milly’s kitten, Mousie, was kidnapped, leading to a pursuit and the involvement of Detective Denny. B．Cody, known for catnapping, is wrongly accused by Milly, but Detective Denny discovers the true criminal, Patty Perry. C．The man with the van is arrested for transporting animals illegally, leading to the return of the kidnapped cats, including Milly’s Mousie. D．Detective Denny investigates the disappearance of Milly’s kitten, leading to the uncovering of a catnapping plan involving Cody and Patty Perry. B．Not caring about other peopled feelings. C．Not affected by physical effects of changes. D．Not clever enough to make quick responses. 129．Why did Catherine bend down during dinner? A．She dropped her fork on the floor by accident. B．She was trying to wipe away her tears secretly. C．She felt rather bored to eat with those children. D．She knew she was being observed by someone. 130．What can we infer from the text? A．Heathcliff occupied an important place in Catherine’s heart. B．Heathcliff used to being laughed at by other kids. C．Isabella was very angry to see his brother badly injured. D．Nelly took pity on Heathcliff and supported his revenge. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$