英语全真模拟卷（五）-江西省（原卷版+解析版）

江西省2024年“三校生”对口升学考试试题 英语模拟试卷（五） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ．单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We ________ wash hands before meals. A．can B．must C．may D．might 2．________ you help me with the heavy box? A．Could B．May C．Must D．Need 3．I saw ________ playing on the road at that time. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 4．Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________. A．their; our B．their; ours. C．theirs; ours D．theirs; our 5．Most boys like playing ________ volleyball. A．a B．an C．the D．× 6．—What’s the English for 7:10? —It’s ________. A．seven ten B．ten seven C．seven one D．one seven 7．—Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 8．Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A．each B．any C．all D．both 10．Everyone in the school ________ English well. A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D．speak in 11．The gym is _________ your right. A．in B．on C．of D．from 12．Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning. A．on B．from C．by D．at 13．Tom won’t give up _________ he has failed many times in the experiment. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 14．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 15．Kaya, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 16．Don’t make so much noise, ______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 17．_______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A．Not B．Won’t C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 18．He _________ for eight hours every day. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 19．Uncle Wang never _________ a cake. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 20．Kate ________ down and soon falls asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．sits 21．She ________ Beijing last month. A．went to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 22．—How many children ________ in the picture? —Three. A．has there B．is there C．have there D．are there 23．There ________ a great many tourists last year. A．were B．are C．is D．was 24．The parents suggested __________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept 25．China is making great efforts __________ the traditional culture. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop Ⅱ．完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered a sacred mountain. was said that certain gods lived on mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source (源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed the mountain permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said these boiled eggs have particular functions. The Changbai Mountains are natural resources. It is to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng (人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals in the mountains. Years ago, wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging (商业伐木) is banned to the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of economy. The government focuses on tourism, which gives the mountains a better protection, but the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 26．A．or B．and C．but D．so 27．A．for B．to C．as D．in 28．A．It B．One C．That D．This 29．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 30．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 31．A．without B．with C．under D．of 32．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 33．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 34．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 35．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 36．A．what B．which C．who D．that 37．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 38．A．home B．house C．family D．space 39．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 40．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 41．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 42．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 43．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 44．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 45．A．foot B．side C．slope D．top Ⅲ．阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a number of the extreme sport clubs across the universities in the UK.   Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets its members have their own T-shirts.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞)to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. 46．If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _____. A．ski B．swim C．skate D．skydive 47．How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club? A．About 30. B．About 300. C．About 50. D．About 500. 48．A usual skateboard is _____ than a longboard. A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．bigger 49．Which university offers BASE jumping? A．Oxford. B．York. C．Lincoln.     D．Warwick. 50．According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A．Octopush. B．Snowboarding. C．Skateboarding. D．BASE jumping. （B） People in different countries have their different favorite food. Englishmen like to eat fish and chips. Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. Italians like to eat pizza. Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes not cooked. In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings (饺子). People usually eat dumplings on important festivals (节日) or on weekends, especially on the Spring Festival. All the family members come back home and make dumplings together. Some young people don’t want to make dumplings by themselves. They go to restaurants and order (点餐) the kind of dumplings they like. Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time. Some kinds of American food have now become more and more popular in China. Children like going to KFC or McDonald’s. They can play and eat fast food there. Many people think this kind of food is “junk food” (垃圾食品). Do you think so? 51．Americans like to eat ________. A．pizza B．uncooked fish C．fish and chips D．hot dogs and fried chicken 52．Dumplings are the most popular food ________. A．in the east of China B．in the west of China C．in the north of China D．in the south of China 53．Why do young people order dumplings from restaurants? A．Because it can save time. B．Because it’s much cheaper. C．Because they are too young to make dumplings. D．Because they don’t know how to make dumplings. 54．According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fast food is not healthy. B．People should never eat fast food. C．Children like going to KFC or McDonald’s to eat fast food. D．Some American food becomes more and more popular in China. 55．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．Dumplings B．Junk Food C．Favorite Food D．KFC or McDonald’s （C） One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets. Then it found some food outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came and took it to the mountains outside the city. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Moscow in Russia, there are 35,000 homeless dogs. The dogs live in parks, markets and train stations. Some dogs live in groups and others live alone. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They give them food and water. Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps the dogs in winter, when the temperature in Moscow is -10℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice. In Cape Town in South Africa, large monkeys come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruits from trees. They even go into houses and take food from fridges! They are strong animals and they might frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for them too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill the big monkeys in accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Monkey Monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find monkeys in the city and return them to the mountains. Of course, small animals like cats are seen every day in the cities, but they are usually harmless. When big animals come into cities to find food, however, they can be dangerous. We need to find ways of stopping them coming into the city without hurting them. 56．What did the person in Vancouver do when he saw the bear? A．He called the police. B．He called friends for help. C．He drove it away. D．He took it to mountains. 57．What do people in Moscow do for dogs in the gardens? A．They make snowmen. B．They plant trees. C．They build small houses. D．They find partners. 58．Large monkeys in Cape Town sometimes die from ________.   A．sweet food B．car accidents C．great hunger D．harmful food 59．Big animals often come to cities to ________. A．destroy gardens B．find a place to live C．have a walk D．look for food 60．The author suggests that we should prevent big animals entering cities but not ________. A．hurt them B．frighten them C．kill them D．protect them （D） My neighbor Lucy had an old dog called Tom. When Lucy died. Tom stayed near the house and waited for his owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Tom. But when they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t worried about Tom too much. One day, Tom walked into a neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let Tom stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, her son was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for over six hours but were unsuccessful. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against the Tree, and Tom was keeping Adam there while one of his legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Tom had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, the dog had held him safely for all those hours. In order to express her thanks to the dog, Adam’s mother decided to found Pets Alive, a pet rescue center (营救中心) in New York. 61．According to the passage we learn that Tom was _________. A．a dog owner B．an 18-month-old dog C．A policeman D．an old dog 62．Some neighbors thought Tom was _________. A．brave B．lovely C．cute D．friendly 63．The boy was saved by _________. A．his neighbors B．the policemen C．the dog D．his mother 64．How long did they spend looking for the boy? A．Five hours B．Six hours C．Less than six hours D．More than six hours 65．The boy’s mother _________ to express her thanks to the dog. A．founded a pet rescue center B．left food for homeless dogs C．saved every animal she met D．put old dogs to sleep （E） In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 66．Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest? A．The first carpenter. B．The second carpenter. C．The king. D．The ministers. 67．To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________. A．carve a wooden mouse B．carve a cat C．carve a fishbone D．carve anything 68．The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A．精巧的 B．粗糙的 C．精美的 D．逼真的 69．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the first carpenter carved a rough mouse B．the second carpenter was the winner at first C．the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real D．the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone 70．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A contest between two carpenters B．It takes more than skill to win C．Cats and mice D．The king and the ministers Ⅳ．情景交际(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 补全对话 A: Good morning. 71 B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts here. 72 B: White. A: 73 B: It looks nice. 74 A: 90 yuan. B: All right. 75 A．I will take it. B．What about this one? C．What can I do for you? D．What color do you like? E．How much is it? （二） 通读下面的对话，根据上下文从A，B，C，D，E中选择最佳答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 A: When can we expect you for dinner? 76 . B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: 77 . B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! 78 B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? 79 . A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! 80 A．I just can’t wait. B．Here you are. C．What is it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．How about Friday then? F．Can you come tomorrow? G．Shall we say seven o’clock? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ．书面表达(25分) 以下是汤姆（Tom）上午的详细安排，请用一段话来描述一下，词数不超过100个。 6:00 a.m. Wake up, brush teeth, and shower 6:30 Have breakfast 7:00 Leave the house 7:30 Arrive at school 8:00-12:00 Have four lessons 12:30 Have lunch ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2024年“三校生”对口升学考试试题 英语模拟试卷（五） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ．单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We ________ wash hands before meals. A．can B．must C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们必须饭前洗手。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. might可能。根据“We ... wash hands before meals.”可知，此处表示“饭前必须洗手”，故用must。故选B。 2．________ you help me with the heavy box? A．Could B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能帮助我搬那个重箱子吗？A. Could可以；B. May可能；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。根据“... you help me with the heavy box?”可知，此处在委婉地请求对方帮助自己搬重箱子，故用Could。 故选A。 3．I saw ________ playing on the road at that time. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当时我看到他们在路上玩耍。A. them他们（宾格）；B. they他们（主格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“saw”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式them。故选A。 4．Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________. A．their; our B．their; ours. C．theirs; ours D．theirs; our 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们的房间很大，但他们的房间比我们的还大。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，第一空作主语，第二空作宾语，都要用名词性物主代词。故选C。 5．Most boys like playing ________ volleyball. A．a B．an C．the D．× 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大多数男孩喜欢打排球。volleyball，意为“排球”；球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 6．—What’s the English for 7:10? —It’s ________. A．seven ten B．ten seven C．seven one D．one seven 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—7:10的英文是什么？—七点十分。在英语中，时间的表达通常是先说小时数，后说分钟数。7:10的正确表达是seven ten。故选A。 7．—Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处是把“that one”和“this one”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 8．Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故用不定冠词；unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A．each B．any C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书，为什么不把两本都借了呢？A. each每一个；B. any任何；C. all（三个或三个以上）全部；D. both两个。根据前文“which of the two books to borrow (借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书，无法决定借哪一本时，可以把两本都带着，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10．Everyone in the school ________ English well. A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D．speak in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：学校里每个人英语都说得很好。根据句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，复合不定代词“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式speaks。故选A。 11．The gym is _________ your right. A．in B．on C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：健身房在你的右手边。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. of……的；D. from来自。根据“your right”可知，此处应用介词on，on your right在你右边。故选B。 12．Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning. A．on B．from C．by D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，在第一个拐弯处向右拐。A. on在……上；B. from从；C. by通过；D. at在（时刻或小地点）。“at the first turning”表示“在第一个拐弯处”，固定用法。故选D。 13．Tom won’t give up _________ he has failed many times in the experiment. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤姆在实验中已经失败了很多次，但他还是不会放弃。A. as if好像；B. even though尽管，即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。分析句子结构可知，此处缺状语从句的引导词，空格前后两个句子是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：风能可以用来为农业和工业生产电力。风是不会自己发电的，是人类利用它而产生电能，因此需要使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 15．Kaya, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：Kaya，明天把你的作业带来。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句。在祈使句中，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 16．Don’t make so much noise, ______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不要制造那么大的噪音，好吗？本句为以Don’t开头的祈使句，改成反意疑问句时，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you。故选A。 17．_______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A．Not B．Won’t C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个祈使句，结合选项可知，此处用祈使句的否定形式，结构是：Don’t +动词原形。故选D。 18．He _________ for eight hours every day. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每天工作八小时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。 19．Uncle Wang never _________ a cake. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：王叔叔从来不做蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；本句主语Uncle Wang为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式是makes。故选D。 20．Kate ________ down and soon falls asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．sits 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：凯特坐下来，很快就睡着了。连词“and”连接的是并列的谓语动词，形式上要一致，后面的“falls”是第三人称单数形式，因此设空处动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 21．She ________ Beijing last month. A．went to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：她上个月去了北京。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选A。 22．—How many children ________ in the picture? —Three. A．has there B．is there C．have there D．are there 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：—图片里有多少孩子？—三个。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句型，主语children意为“孩子们”，是名词复数，所以be动词应用are。故选D。 23．There ________ a great many tourists last year. A．were B．are C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：去年有很多游客。分析句子结构可知，这是“there be”句型，主语“tourists”是可数名词复数，be动词应用复数形式，又根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“were”。故选A。 24．The parents suggested __________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母建议睡在酒店房间，但孩子们急于在旅途中露营。“suggest”后面接动词时，要用动词的 - ing 形式，即“suggest doing sth.”，表示“建议做某事”。故选C。 25．China is making great efforts __________ the traditional culture. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：中国正在大力弘扬传统文化。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，其中to do是不定式作目的状语，所以此处应用to develop。故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered a sacred mountain. was said that certain gods lived on mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source (源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed the mountain permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said these boiled eggs have particular functions. The Changbai Mountains are natural resources. It is to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng (人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals in the mountains. Years ago, wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging (商业伐木) is banned to the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of economy. The government focuses on tourism, which gives the mountains a better protection, but the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 26．A．or B．and C．but D．so 27．A．for B．to C．as D．in 28．A．It B．One C．That D．This 29．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 30．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 31．A．without B．with C．under D．of 32．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 33．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 34．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 35．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 36．A．what B．which C．who D．that 37．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 38．A．home B．house C．family D．space 39．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 40．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 41．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 42．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 43．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 44．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 45．A．foot B．side C．slope D．top 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、历史地位、自然景观、自然资源以及发展现状。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China …Korea. (它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。)”可知，此处是“between…and…”结构，意为“在……和……之间”，用and表并列。故选B。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代地理书《山海经》中，它被认为是一座圣山。A. for为了；B. to到；C. as作为；D. in 在……里面。be considered as意为“被认为是……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：据说某些神住在这座山上。A. It 它；B. One 一个；C. That 那个；D. This 这个。根据“…was said that certain gods lived on …mountain. (据说某些神住在这座山上。)”可知，此处是“It was said that...”句型，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选A。 29．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：据说某些神住在这座山上。A. a一个（表示泛指）；B. the这个（表示特指）；C./（零冠词）；D. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指）。根据上文“Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. (长白山是长白山山脉中的最高峰。)”可知，上文已经提到过这座山，此处表示特指，用定冠词 the。故选B。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地，所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A. enter进入（动词原形）；B. entering进入（动名词 / 现在分词）；C. to enter进入（动词不定式）；D. entered进入（过去式 / 过去分词）。be allowed to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。 31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地，所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A. without没有；B. with有；C. under 在……下面；D. of……的。根据 “so it was not allowed to enter the mountain...permission. (所以未经允许不得进入这座山。)” 可知，此处表示“没有”允许不得进入，用without。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国东北的气候冬天寒冷，夏天炎热，春秋温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. hot炎热的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“The climate in the northeast of China is…in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. (中国东北的气候冬天寒冷，夏天炎热，春秋温暖。)”并结合常识可知，中国东北的气候冬天寒冷。故选C。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布，这是三条河流的源头，即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as long as只要；D. though尽管。根据 “More surprisingly,...the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and forms a waterfall. (更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布。)” 可知，此处表示让步关系，用though。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布，这是三条河流的源头，即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A. forms形成；B. grows生长；C. does做；D. carries携带。根据“water still runs out of it and...a waterfall. (水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布。)”可知，此处表示“形成”瀑布，用forms。故选A。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，长白山是一座火山，几百年前曾经喷发过，因此，山周围有许多温泉。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. What’s more而且。根据“Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. ...around the mountain there are many hot springs. (实际上，长白山是一座火山，几百年前曾经喷发过。因此，山周围有许多温泉。)” 可知，此处表示因果关系，用Therefore。故选B。 36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。A. what什么；B. which哪个；C. who谁；D. that那个。根据“It is said… these boiled eggs have particular functions. (据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。)”可知，此处是“It is said that...”句型，意为“据说……”，that引导主语从句。故选D。 37．考查形容词短语。句意：长白山自然资源丰富。A. active in 在……方面活跃；B. busy in忙于……；C. rich in富有……；D. poor in在……方面贫乏。根据“The Changbai Mountains are...natural resources. (长白山自然资源丰富。)”可知，此处表示“富有”自然资源，用rich in。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长白山是许多野生动物的家园，森林里生长着各种野生植物。A. home家园；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. space空间。be home to... 是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：此外，山上还发现了许多有用的矿物。A. is found 被发现（主语是单数）；B. is founded 被建立（主语是单数）；C. are found 被发现（主语是复数）；D. are founded 被建立（主语是复数）。minerals是复数，且“矿物被发现”应用被动语态，be动词用are，find的过去分词是 found。故选C。 40．考查形容词短语。句意：几年前，大量的木材被运往南方作为建筑材料。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词。wood是不可数名词，用 a great deal of 修饰。故选D。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止，以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。A. water浇水；B. destroy破坏；C. protect保护；D. damage损坏。根据“but now all commercial logging is banned to...the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. (但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止，以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。)”可知，禁止商业伐木是为了“保护”自然资源，用protect。故选C。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在长白山已经找到了自己的发展经济的方法。A. developing 发展（现在分词 / 动名词）；B. developed 发达的（形容词）；C. to develop 发展（动词不定式）；D. develop 发展（动词原形）。way of doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，developing economy意为“发展经济”。故选A。 43．考查固定短语。句意：政府专注于旅游业，这不仅给山脉更好的保护，而且使当地人民受益。A. not不；B. not only不仅；C. only仅仅；D. both两者都。not only...but also... 是固定短语，意为 “不但……而且……”。故选B。 44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：政府专注于旅游业，这不仅给山脉更好的保护，而且使当地人民受益。A. benefit 受益（动词原形）；B. benefits 受益（第三人称单数形式）；C. benefited 受益（过去式 / 过去分词）；D. have benefited 受益（现在完成时）。主语是tourism，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，benefits意为“使受益”。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡，看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。A. foot脚；B. side边；C. slope山坡；D. top顶部。根据“Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the...of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. (游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡，看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。)”可知，爬上长白山的“山顶”才能看到湖泊，用top。故选D。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a number of the extreme sport clubs across the universities in the UK.   Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets its members have their own T-shirts.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞)to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. 46．If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _____. A．ski B．swim C．skate D．skydive 47．How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club? A．About 30. B．About 300. C．About 50. D．About 500. 48．A usual skateboard is _____ than a longboard. A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．bigger 49．Which university offers BASE jumping? A．Oxford. B．York. C．Lincoln.     D．Warwick. 50．According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A．Octopush. B．Snowboarding. C．Skateboarding. D．BASE jumping. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了英国大学里的几个极限运动俱乐部，包括水中曲棍球、滑雪和滑雪板运动、滑板和跳伞，并介绍了哪些大学里有这些运动的相关俱乐部。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone who is able to swim can play. (任何会游泳的人都可以玩。)”可知，如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. (例如，伯明翰大学的Brumski & Board俱乐部已经运行了30年，有大约500名会员。)”可知，Brumski & Board俱乐部大概有500名会员。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. (长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺，轴距更宽。)”可知，普通的滑板比长板更短。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. (林肯大学提供定点跳伞。)”可知，林肯大学提供定点跳伞。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. (英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部。)”可知，滑雪和单板滑雪运动是英国大学里最常见的运动。故选B。 （B） People in different countries have their different favorite food. Englishmen like to eat fish and chips. Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. Italians like to eat pizza. Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes not cooked. In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings (饺子). People usually eat dumplings on important festivals (节日) or on weekends, especially on the Spring Festival. All the family members come back home and make dumplings together. Some young people don’t want to make dumplings by themselves. They go to restaurants and order (点餐) the kind of dumplings they like. Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time. Some kinds of American food have now become more and more popular in China. Children like going to KFC or McDonald’s. They can play and eat fast food there. Many people think this kind of food is “junk food” (垃圾食品). Do you think so? 51．Americans like to eat ________. A．pizza B．uncooked fish C．fish and chips D．hot dogs and fried chicken 52．Dumplings are the most popular food ________. A．in the east of China B．in the west of China C．in the north of China D．in the south of China 53．Why do young people order dumplings from restaurants? A．Because it can save time. B．Because it’s much cheaper. C．Because they are too young to make dumplings. D．Because they don’t know how to make dumplings. 54．According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fast food is not healthy. B．People should never eat fast food. C．Children like going to KFC or McDonald’s to eat fast food. D．Some American food becomes more and more popular in China. 55．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．Dumplings B．Junk Food C．Favorite Food D．KFC or McDonald’s 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物，并举例说明了中国北方人喜欢吃饺子。 51．细节理解题。根据“Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. (美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。)”可知，美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings (饺子). (在中国北方，最受欢迎的食物是饺子。)”可知，饺子是中国北方最受欢迎的食物。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time. (从餐馆里订饭是节约时间的一种方式。)”可知，年轻人从餐厅订饺子是因为可以节省时间。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“They can play and eat fast food there. Many people think this kind of food is “junk food” (垃圾食品). (他们可以在那里玩、吃快餐。许多人认为这种食物是垃圾食品。)”可知，快餐是不健康的，但不能因此就说明人们绝不应该吃快餐。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了不同国家的人们喜欢吃不同的食物，故文章最好的标题是“最喜爱的食物”。故选C。 （C） One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets. Then it found some food outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came and took it to the mountains outside the city. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Moscow in Russia, there are 35,000 homeless dogs. The dogs live in parks, markets and train stations. Some dogs live in groups and others live alone. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They give them food and water. Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps the dogs in winter, when the temperature in Moscow is -10℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice. In Cape Town in South Africa, large monkeys come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruits from trees. They even go into houses and take food from fridges! They are strong animals and they might frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for them too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill the big monkeys in accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Monkey Monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find monkeys in the city and return them to the mountains. Of course, small animals like cats are seen every day in the cities, but they are usually harmless. When big animals come into cities to find food, however, they can be dangerous. We need to find ways of stopping them coming into the city without hurting them. 56．What did the person in Vancouver do when he saw the bear? A．He called the police. B．He called friends for help. C．He drove it away. D．He took it to mountains. 57．What do people in Moscow do for dogs in the gardens? A．They make snowmen. B．They plant trees. C．They build small houses. D．They find partners. 58．Large monkeys in Cape Town sometimes die from ________.   A．sweet food B．car accidents C．great hunger D．harmful food 59．Big animals often come to cities to ________. A．destroy gardens B．find a place to live C．have a walk D．look for food 60．The author suggests that we should prevent big animals entering cities but not ________. A．hurt them B．frighten them C．kill them D．protect them 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大型动物进入城市的现象，如 2011 年 12 月一只熊进入加拿大温哥华市，俄罗斯莫斯科有 35000 只流浪狗，南非开普敦的大猴子因饥饿进入城市觅食等情况。指出当大型动物进城觅食时可能会有危险，我们需要找到阻止它们进城且不伤害它们的方法。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. (早上，有人看到了这只熊并报了警。)”可知，温哥华的那个人看到熊时报了警。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. (有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子。)”可知，莫斯科人为花园里的狗建造小房子。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes, cars and buses kill the big monkeys in accidents. (有时，汽车和公共汽车在事故中杀死了大猴子。)”可知，开普敦的大型猴子有时会因车祸死亡。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“When big animals come into cities to find food, however, they can be dangerous. (然而，当大型动物进入城市寻找食物时，它们可能是危险的。)”可知，大型动物经常来到城市寻找食物。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“We need to find ways of stopping them coming into the city without hurting them. (我们需要找到阻止他们进入城市但又不伤害他们的方法。)”可知，作者建议我们应该防止大型动物进入城市，但不要伤害它们。故选A。 （D） My neighbor Lucy had an old dog called Tom. When Lucy died. Tom stayed near the house and waited for his owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Tom. But when they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t worried about Tom too much. One day, Tom walked into a neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let Tom stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, her son was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for over six hours but were unsuccessful. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against the Tree, and Tom was keeping Adam there while one of his legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Tom had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, the dog had held him safely for all those hours. In order to express her thanks to the dog, Adam’s mother decided to found Pets Alive, a pet rescue center (营救中心) in New York. 61．According to the passage we learn that Tom was _________. A．a dog owner B．an 18-month-old dog C．A policeman D．an old dog 62．Some neighbors thought Tom was _________. A．brave B．lovely C．cute D．friendly 63．The boy was saved by _________. A．his neighbors B．the policemen C．the dog D．his mother 64．How long did they spend looking for the boy? A．Five hours B．Six hours C．Less than six hours D．More than six hours 65．The boy’s mother _________ to express her thanks to the dog. A．founded a pet rescue center B．left food for homeless dogs C．saved every animal she met D．put old dogs to sleep 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了人与狗之间发生的感人故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“My neighbor Lucy had an old dog called Tom. (我的邻居露西有一只老狗，名叫汤姆。)”可知，汤姆是一条老狗。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t worried about Tom too much. (但当他们认为这只狗很友好时，他们就不会太担心汤姆了。)”可知，有些邻居认为汤姆很友善。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第六段“Tom had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, the dog had held him safely for all those hours. (汤姆在亚当离开后一直跟着他。看到他处于危险之中，这只狗在他身边安全地守护了他好几个小时。)”可知，男孩被狗救了。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“They looked for Adam for over six hours but were unsuccessful. (他们寻找亚当六个多小时，但没有成功。)”可知，他们花了六个多小时寻找这个男孩。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据第七段“In order to express her thanks to the dog, Adam’s mother decided to found Pets Alive, a pet rescue center (营救中心) in New York. (为了表达对这只狗的感谢，亚当的妈妈决定在纽约创办一家宠物营救中心——Pets Alive。)”可知，男孩的母亲创立了一家宠物救助中心，以表达对这只狗的感谢。故选A。 （E） In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 66．Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest? A．The first carpenter. B．The second carpenter. C．The king. D．The ministers. 67．To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________. A．carve a wooden mouse B．carve a cat C．carve a fishbone D．carve anything 68．The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A．精巧的 B．粗糙的 C．精美的 D．逼真的 69．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the first carpenter carved a rough mouse B．the second carpenter was the winner at first C．the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real D．the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone 70．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A contest between two carpenters B．It takes more than skill to win C．Cats and mice D．The king and the ministers 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名木匠比赛雕刻的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. (有一天，这个国家的国王想出了一个办法来找出哪一个更好。他会让他们在比赛中互相竞争。)”可知，是国王让两个木匠在比赛中互相比试。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. (木匠们被要求在三天内雕刻一只木老鼠。)”可知为了判断谁更好，国王让两个木匠雕刻一只木制老鼠。故选A 68．词句猜测题。根据“The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. (第一个木匠雕刻了一只精美的老鼠，栩栩如生。然而，第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。)”并结合“however (然而)”前后句子意思相对的规律可知，划线的单词rough的意思是“粗糙的”。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! (陛下，如果你仔细观察，你会发现我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠！)”可知，从这篇文章，我们可以了解到，第二个木匠的老鼠拿着一根鱼刺。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。A. A contest between two carpenters两个木匠之间的比赛；B. It takes more than skill to win赢得胜利需要的不仅仅是技巧；C. Cats and mice猫和老鼠；D. The king and the ministers国王和大臣们。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了两位木匠通过比赛雕刻一只老鼠来评判出谁是最好的木匠。第一个木匠雕刻的老鼠活灵活现，而第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠很粗糙。第二个木匠建议捉一些猫过来判断，毕竟猫比人类更能辨识出谁是最好的老鼠，令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都对第二个雕刻老鼠感兴趣，是因为第二个木匠所雕刻的老鼠拿着猫最感兴趣的鱼骨，由此可知，想要获胜有时候需要的不仅仅是技巧。故选B。 Ⅳ．情景交际(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 补全对话 A: Good morning. 71 B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts here. 72 B: White. A: 73 B: It looks nice. 74 A: 90 yuan. B: All right. 75 A．I will take it. B．What about this one? C．What can I do for you? D．What color do you like? E．How much is it? 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．B 74．E 75．A 【导语】本文是一则顾客去店里买衣服与售货员之间的对话。 71．根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. (是的。我想买一件T恤。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客有什么需求，选项C“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据答语“White. (白色)”可知，此处应询问颜色，选项D“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据答语“It looks nice. (看起来很好。)”可知，此处应询问顾客意见，选择B“这件如何？”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据答语“90 yuan. (90元。)”可知，此处询问价格，选项E“多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“All right. (好吧。)”可知，此处表示要买下这件衣服，选项A“我买了”符合语境。故选A。 （二） 通读下面的对话，根据上下文从A，B，C，D，E中选择最佳答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 A: When can we expect you for dinner? 76 . B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: 77 . B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! 78 B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? 79 . A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! 80 A．I just can’t wait. B．Here you are. C．What is it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．How about Friday then? F．Can you come tomorrow? G．Shall we say seven o’clock? 【答案】76．F 77．E 78．G 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是邀请人吃晚餐的对话。 76．根据下文“Not tomorrow (不要明天)”可知，此处应是邀请对方明天去吃晚餐，选项F“你明天能来吗？”符合。故选F。 77．根据下文“Friday sounds fine. (星期五听起来不错。)”可知，此处是问星期五怎么样，选项E“那星期五怎么样？”符合。故选E。 78．根据答语“OK. I’ll be there on time. (好的。我会准时到的。)”可知，此处是问具体到达时间，选项G“我们定在七点钟好吗？”符合。故选G。 79．根据下文“Something truly French. (一些真正的法国菜。)”可知，此处是问什么菜，选项C“是什么？”符合。故选C。 80．根据“Great! (太棒了！)”可知，说话者是很期待这个晚餐的，选项A“我迫不及待了。”符合。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 Ⅴ．书面表达(25分) 以下是汤姆（Tom）上午的详细安排，请用一段话来描述一下，词数不超过100个。 6:00 a.m. Wake up, brush teeth, and shower 6:30 Have breakfast 7:00 Leave the house 7:30 Arrive at school 8:00-12:00 Have four lessons 12:30 Have lunch ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tom has a detailed plan every morning. He usually gets up at six in the morning. Then he brushes his teeth and takes a shower. He starts his breakfast at half past six. After half an hour’s breakfast, he leaves the house for school at seven o’clock. It takes him half an hour to get to school. He begins his first class at eight o’clock and finishes his fourth class at twelve. He has lunch at half past twelve. What a busy morning! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文中介绍了Tom上午的详细安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 详细的：detailed→ particular 洗澡：take a shower→ have a shower 开始：start→ begin 结束：finish→ end 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tom has a detailed plan every morning. 拓展句：Tom, who is very organized, has a detailed plan every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It takes him half an hour to get to school. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】What a busy morning! (运用了what引导的感叹句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$