2024年中职英语一轮复习介词和并列连词专项练习

介词和并列连词专项练习 一.从括号中选择正确介词。 1. I met my friends (at / in) the bus stop. 2. Look at the picture (at / on) the desk. 3. There are many countries (on / in) the world. 4. Korea is (between / among) China and Japan. 5. The post office is (next / beside) to my house. 6. He is in front (of / at) the door. 7. The bank is across (from / to) the store. 8. Go straight (along / around) the street and you can find the building(at, on) the left. 9. Is there any restaurant (near / around) here? 10. Hurry up! We have to go to school (after / before) 8:30. 11.Please wait here for me (until / by) six o’clock. 12. He promised to be back (until / by) six o’clock. 13. I’m just going to sleep (for / during) half an hour. 14.We saw interesting things (for / during) the festival. 15. Look at the big flies (in / on) the ceiling! 16. My sisters are watching TV (on / at) home. 17. There was not much milk (in / on) the bottle. 18. John is going to travel (by / with) train. 19. I’m very sorry (for / with) making a mistake. 20.(During / For) the war, a lot of people lost their lives 二. 填写恰当的介词。 1. I get up __________ seven o’clock __________ the morning. 2. I don’t go _______ school __________ Sundays. 3. Angels work __________ night. 4. I will be back _________ five minutes. 5. Please finish the work tomorrow. 6. I waited for him _________ 6:30. 7. She was in the hospital __________ two weeks. 8. He visited his grandparents __________ the summer vacation. 三. 从括号中选出正确的连词。 1. Who is taller, you (or / and) Jane? 2. Come (and / but / so) see me. 3. Work hard, (and / or) you will win the prize. 4. Look out, (and / or) you will get hurt. 5. Either Bill (and / or / but) Jack must do the work. 6. I am sure (if / that / for) he can solve the problem. 7. He is not only a statesman (and / but) a scholar. 8. Either you (or / and) he is wrong. 9. He asked me (that / if) I would accept the invitation. 10.Either she or I (am / is / are) at fault. 11. I as well as you (am / is / are) at fault. 12.Both you and I (am / is / are) at fault. 13. Neither I nor you (am / is / are) at fault 四.填写恰当的连词。 1. Both he ____ his sister play the piano. 2. I want to visit either New York____ London. 3. Ann is not only beautiful _____kind. 4. Get up early, ____you will miss the first bus. 5. Choose a good Barbie, _____you will be happy. 6.________ he is poor, he is happy. 7. Go______ buy some juice. 8. He must be at home, _________his car is in the yard. 9. Open your eyes now, _________you will see the cloud. 10. He helped his mother, _________he was busy. 11. Do you like bread________ butter? 12. I like not only you_______ him. 13. I don’t know ___________she is a teacher. 14. I wonder _________he will go shopping. 五. 单句改错。（仅限1处） 1. Only when you smile to the world will the world smile back you. 2. Though she looked steadily at me, but I saw that she was rather confused. 3. Gradually, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning and listened English recordings. 4. Everything seemed to against me, but I managed to smooth away all the difficulties. 5. I can hardly imagine Mary’s marrying with such a man. 6. From the top of the hill you can see a lot of islands to the coast. 7. We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out. 8. The police searched for the village but they found nothing. 9. I graduated from university last year. Now I work like a teacher in a middle school. 10. The plan that you put forward at the meeting is great value. 六. 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. To our surprise, the price of oil rose ______ a further $2 a barrel. 2. David was always ______ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze. 3. What happened to him was ______ his control, so he had to ask the police for help. 4. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places. 5. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. 6. Work hard at English in a proper way ______ you will find it not hard to study. 7. Not only the switches but also the old wiring ______（change）up to now. 8. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. 9. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —______ no one knows I’m here! 10. So she simply welcomed him and reminded him ______ the last time they had met. 七. 单项选择。 1. I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s ______ the visiting hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before 2. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 3. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 4. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 5. She is ______ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far from 6. I’m sorry, ______ I won’t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 7. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 8. ______ Tom ______ his parents are willing to go to the restaurant again after having this unpleasant dinner there. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 9. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you cannot graduate. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ______ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 八. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词。 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps 　1　 many countries, like England, Canada and China. 　2　 his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 　3　 2014. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked 　4　 it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 5　 nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad. “Don’t worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. “Have enough patience, 　6　 you’ll find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote 　7　 each other every month. Victor’s pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. 　8　 the envelope, he looked carefully 　9　 the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said. “You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.” “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends 　10　 patience.” He answered. 参考答案 一. 1. at 2. on 3. in 4. between 5. next，next to表示顺序上位于后面 6. of 7. from，across from（在……对面） 8. along（沿着），on（在……边） 9. around 10. before 11. until 12. by 13. for 14. during 15. on 16. at 17. in 18. by 19. for 20. During 二. 1. at, in 2. to, on 3. at 4. in / within 5. by 6. until 7. for 8. during 三. 1. or 2. and 3. and（那么） 4. or（否则） 5. or 6. that（他会解决那个问题） 7. but，but also中可以省略also 8. or 9. if（我是否会接受那个邀请） 10. am 11. am 12. are 13. are 四. 1. and 2. or 3. but also 4. or 5. and 6. Though / Although 7. and 8. because / for 9. and 10. though 11. and 12. but (also) 13. if / whether（她是否是老师） 14. if / whether（他是否去购物） 五. 1. back后面加to 考查介词搭配。句意：只有当你对世界微笑，世界才会回以你微笑。smile back to sb.意为“对某人回以微笑”。 2. 去掉but 考查并列连词。句意：虽然她神态自若地望着我，我却看得出她心里很是困惑。though和but 不能连用，故可以删去but。 3. 在listened后面加介词to 考查动词与介词搭配。句意：逐渐地，我意识到了英语的重要性，因此我每天早早起床听英语录音。listen为不及物动词，接宾语需使用介词to，listen to 即“听……”。 4. against加be 考查介词用法。句意：一切似乎都与我作对，但我设法克服了所有的困难。against为介词，此处误用为动词。be against sth.意为“与某物作对”。 5. with改为to 考查动词与介词的搭配。marry后只能跟介词to。 6. to改为off 考查介词用法。to表示“不在一个范围内，也不接壤”；off表示“在一个范围内但不接壤”。 7. while改为when 考查并列连词。当when跟在所引导的从句后面时，when有“突然”的意思；而while无此意。此处为be doing... when...的句型。 8. 去掉for 考查动词与介词的搭配。search for意为“寻找，搜寻（某物）”，其中的for引出搜寻的目标；search sb./some place 意为“搜身,手插某处”。本句的意思是“警察搜查村子”。 9. like改为as 考查动词与介词的搭配。work as意为“担任……的职务”，为固定搭配。 10. is后加of 考查介词短语。be动词后如果跟抽象名词，在be动词和抽象名词之间加of，构成“be of+抽象名词”结构，含义上相当于“be+形容词”。 六. 1. by 考查介词用法。句意：让我们感到惊讶的是，石油每桶又涨了两美元。表示上升或下降的幅度需用介词by。 2. at 考查介词用法。句意：遇到任何危险大卫都会保持自己的最佳状态，但在那一刻他却愣住了。这里用介词短语at one’s best表示“（健康、情绪、才能、竞技等）处于最佳状态，处于全盛时期”。 3. beyond 考查介词短语。句意：他所遇到的事是他无法控制的，因此他不得不向警方求助。beyond one’s control 意为“超出某人的控制”。 4. within 考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所为残疾人提供的设备应便于触及。within reach意为“在够得着的范围之内”。 5. to 考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：这篇文章的目的是引起公众对这个问题的关注。draw one’s attention to意为“引起……的注意”。 6. and 考查并列连词。句意：用功并且用恰当的方法学习英语，你就会发现不难学习它了。此处为“祈使句+and+分句”句型，意思是“做……，就会……”。 7. has been changed 考查not only... but also...并列结构。句意：到目前为止，不仅开关，连那些老化了的电路都已经更换了。根据up to now判断本句为现在完成时态。由连词or, neither... or..., either... or..., not only... but also..., nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按邻近原则，与贴近它的主语一致。主语与change 之间是被动关系，所以此处填入has been changed。 8. with 考查with复合结构。句意：你不知道在脚受伤如此严重的情况下，她是如何完成接力赛的。 9. But 考查并列连词。句意：——有人打电话找你。——可没有人知道我在这里啊！but 引出下文，表示惊讶、难以置信、拒绝或抗议。 10. of 考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：于是，她只是对他表示欢迎，并且提醒说他们上次见过面。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配。 七. 1. C 句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“超过，超出”。 2. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这张表格除了你自己，任何人都不能在上面签字。rather than意为“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；more than“多于；不仅仅是”；better than“优于，比……好”。 3. D 考查have difficulty（in）doing sth. 的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。 4. D 考查介词固定搭配。句意：尼克，你启程去中国之前看一些有关中国的书会有好处。in意为“在……里面”；for意为“为了……”；of意为“……的”；on意为“关于”，根据句意可知，应选D项。 5. D 考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为“远非”。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。free from意为“免于”； free of意为“免于，不受……影响”；out of意为“在……之外；从……出来”。 6. C 考查并列连词。此题容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。事实上，I’m sorry后面习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for。如：I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起，我冲你嚷嚷了。 7. A 考查并列连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃，而一些却很害羞，然而他们可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。作并列连词时，when/while用法较为特殊，也是高考常考点。二者区别是while表两相对照；而when 意为“这时（突然）”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以与副词suddenly连用，也可以不与之连用，但值得注意的是，不能单独用suddenly 来代替when表突然。 8. C 考查并列连词。句意：此次不愉快的用餐之后，汤姆和他父母都不愿意再去这家餐馆了。Neither... nor...表示“两者都不”，符合题意，故选C。Both... and... 表示“两者都”；Either... or... 表示“要么……要么……”；Not only... but also... 表示“不但……而且……”。 9. D 考查并列连词。句意：你已经两次没有通过考试了。你最好开始更加努力学习，否则你会无法毕业。or意为“否则，要不然”，填入句中符合语境，故为答案。 10. D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。out of place意为“与……不相称”，符合句意，故本题选D。out of question意为“毫无疑问”，out of order意为“次序颠倒”，out of sight意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。 八. 语篇解读：文章讲述了一位集邮爱好者终于得到梦寐以求的一张稀有邮票的故事。 1. from 考查介词。此处意为“来自许多国家的邮票”，需使用介词from。 2. On 考查介词。由his birthday可知，此处为具体的一天，故应使用介词on。 3. to 考查介词。此处意为“从1954年到2014年”，故应使用介词词组from A to B，意为“从A到B”。 4. for 考查介词。由上文It was very hard to find（它难以找到）可知，此处应为“他四处寻找这张邮票”，故需使用动词短语look for，意为“寻找，寻求”。 5. But 考查并列连词。此处是说，他向亲友寻求帮助，但是没有人能找到这张邮票，所以他很难过，故此处应表达转折关系，需使用But。 6. and 考查并列连词。此处为祈使条件句，即“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。 7. to 考查介词。此处为动词短语write to...，意为“给某人写信”。 8. On 考查介词。根据常识可知，邮票是贴在信封上面的，“在……上面”，需使用介词on，因为在句首，首字母需大写。 9. at 考查介词。此处为动词短语look at，意为“盯着看……”。 10. and 考查并列连词。此处friends（朋友）和patience（耐心）为并列关系，故使用并列连词and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$