精品解析：山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Watch a horror movie. B. Look for her exercise book. C. Clean the living room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Uninterested. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A book. B. A weekend plan. C. A sleeping problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the conservation mainly about? A. A garden. B. A disaster. C. A person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What kind of room does the man book in the end? A. A suite. B. A double room. C. A single room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man go this afternoon? A. To his friend’s home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 9 How many kinds of pets does the man keep? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. How will the man deal with the two cats? A. Keep them by himself. B Give them to his grandfather. C. Send them to an animal shelter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is the girl dissatisfied with about the first wallet? A. Its design. B. Its color. C. Its price. 12. What did the girl do last week? A. She took some pictures. B. She did some housework. C. She moved house. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man graduate from college? A. Almost two years ago. B. About four years ago. C. Around ten years ago. 15. Why did the man quit his last job? A. He wanted a better-paid one. B. He thought it was too challenging. C. He couldn’t stand tight work schedules. 16. Which language is the man fluent in? A. German. B. Italian. C. French. 17. What quality does the man think he lacks? A. Leadership. B. Patience. C. Discipline. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Fabrizio Cardinali? A. He cooks with gas. B. He’s living alone in a stone house. C. He doesn’t consider electricity a must. 19. Why does Andrea go to Macerata every weekend? A. To attend to his mother. B. To buy some food. C. To relax himself. 20. How does Fabrizio Cardinali feel about his life? A. Doubtful. B. Bitter. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Private group tours with Bali Car Rental With Driver offer customizable itineraries (旅游日程) that take travelers to the rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of the island of Bali. Experienced, English-speaking drivers provide in-depth knowledge of the local areas and satisfy individual preferences, providing flexibility and ensuring a memorable streamlined journey. Overview And Pricing Bali Car Rental With Driver offers travelers savings of up to 10% on their transportation costs. Pricing for this service starts from £30 (£27 per person). The company provides free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, and travelers can reserve now and pay later to secure their booking. This option allows visitors to explore Bali’s top destinations and saves the bother of driving themselves. The service is competitively priced, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a convenient and cost-effective way to experience the island’s beauty. Inclusions And Exclusions Bali Car Rental With Driver’s inclusions cover the essentials for a sightseeing experience. The package includes an English-speaking driver, a private car with fuel fees, bottled mineral water, and tips as well as entrance fees to well-known tourists destinations. This allows travelers to focus on exploring the island’s highlights. However, the service excludes other personal expenses, such as water sports activities or exciting rides like roller coasters (过山车). Customers should bring along comfortable shoes, sunglasses, towels, cameras, sunscreen, and cash to make the most of their customized itinerary. 21. What can we know about private group tours with Bali Car Rental With Driver? A. Their service is pricey. B. Their drivers are native residents. C. They prohibit adjusting itineraries. D. They give tailored options of tour. 22. What can customers of Bali Car Rental With Driver enjoy? A. A full refund at any time. B. Free driving experience. C. A discount on transport bills. D. Personalized forms of payment. 23. Which of the following is excluded from the package? A. A vehicle. B. Customers’ self-chosen recreations. C. Drinking water. D. Popular attractions’ admission tickets. B George C. Hale served as the Chief of the Kansas City Fire Department for 31 years. At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America’s fire departments into the modern era. In Kansas’ early history, fires were common with most homes built of wood and heated with coal. Every second mattered for the crews tasked with putting them out. Hale was a mechanical genius, solving the problems firefighters faced in his era. Teams of trained horses were used to transport equipment to and from fires from 1860 to 1927. Harnessing (上挽具) the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale invented the swinging horse harness. The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. When the alarm sounded, the horses moved into place and the harness broke open and dropped into position, making them spring into action with lightning speed. Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted. Demonstrations of their record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in action. The team was even invited to represent the United States as the “American Fire Team” at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an audience with Queen Victoria. Passionate about seeking new approaches to upgrading firefighting, Hale made numerous inventions, facilitating firefighters’ work efficiency. He even hired a circus gymnast to teach firefighters physical fitness. His novel ideas dramatically changed the whole fire service. In the end, Hale was brought down by politics. In 1902, he was fired owing to his political conflict with the authority, yet Hale didn’t quit his commitment to firefighting. He actively advised departments around the country and sold fire control facilities as far away as Russia.When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him “one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting”. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. Honors of the Kansas City Fire Department B. Development of Kansas’ Firefighting Cause C. George C. Hale: A Witness to the Fire Service D. A Great Contributor to Firefighting: George C. Hale 25. What was the advantage of George C. Hale’s swinging harness? A. It allowed horses to run faster. B. It reduced response time to fire. C. It made horses more defensive. D. It relieved the horses’ fear of fire. 26. Why does the author mention the International Fire Congress? A. To indicate the excellence of Hale’s team. B. To compare diverse firefighting techniques. C. To evaluate the role of the international stage. D. To convince people of America’s efforts in firefighting. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards George C. Hale? A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Forgiving. D. Admiring. C For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 28. What results in the slow progress of desalination? A. High production costs. B. Environmental concerns. C. Little demand for fresh water. D. Lack of official support. 29. What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A. It promises a bright prospect. B. It’ll end water shortage soon. C. It’s merely a temporary success. D. It faces huge investment risks. 30. In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A. Motor Trend. B. Runner’s World. C. Psychology Today. D. The Economist. 31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Why we depend on fresh water to live. B. How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C. What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D. How desalination technologies boost water supply. D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger. Historically awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world. Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults. But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery. In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority. 32. Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight? A. Its historical origin. B. Places of its occurrence. C. Its benefits for kids. D. Its impacts on adults’ behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3? A. Restrict. B. Withdraw. C. Generate. D. Transform. 34. How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery? A. Contented. B. Motivated. C. Panicked. D. Confused. 35. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph? A. To appeal to parents for a change. B. To advocate a care-free childhood life. C. To state his point on the fast-paced society. D. To describe a common cultural phenomenon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. While some experiences can, be tough, we can turn them into powerful learning and growing opportunities. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. ___37___ Each time we weather difficulties we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? ___38___ As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. ___39___ Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. ___40___ The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. Life’s hardships really can be “school fees”, presenting us with precious opportunities for personal growth and learning. If you work at this mindset shift, never will you lose at the game of life. A. Never submit to others. B. Life is a total roller coaster. C. We dream big despite life’s ups and downs. D. It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. E. The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. F. Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. G. But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(an)____41____experiment regarding what a homeless man’s___42___would be to finding a wallet full of cash. Little did he expect to meet such a___43___homeless person as Jay. Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000, which was___44___, of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to___45___it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay,___46___ that the cameras were filming, called out after Shah, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas___47___. The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to___48___his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.____49____, Jay could have____50____the money, but he didn’t take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do.”____51____, Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his____52____of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways. But the incredible story didn’t____53____. With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then distributed to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the____54____, Jay’s answer once again left Waqas floored completely. “Giving back.” Jay’s noble act of____55____and selflessness changed people’s opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity. 41. A. scientific B. emotional C. social D. mental 42. A. reaction B. answer C. introduction D. approach 43. A. courageous B. generous C. tolerant D. humorous 44. A. accidental B. disappointing C. intentional D. shocking 45. A. donate B. pay C. show D. return 46. A. unaware B. confident C. concerned D. excited 47. A. carried on B. went off C. broke away D. turned back 48. A. eye B. nurse C. persuade D. impress 49. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Clearly D. Sadly 50. A. used B. ignored C. discovered D. wasted 51. A. Envious B. Touched C. Anxious D. Ashamed 52. A. attention B. understanding C. expectation D. appreciation 53. A. last B. end C. unfold D. work 54. A. advice B. loss C. purpose D. reason 55. A. honesty B. ambition C. justice D. wisdom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, ___56___core theme is green ecology and harmony, ___57___(achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors___58___water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design___59___(realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a___60___ (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, ___61___(create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily___62___ advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape___63___ (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the ___64___(flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future,____65____(true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语社团团长李华，学校准备举办英语辩论赛，你负责选择辩论主题。请你给外教Mr Smith 写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建议。内容包括： 1．你选择的主题以及原因; 2．请求建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was an inland rural primary student. Since childhood, he had been quiet and shy.Though he wasn’t good at expressing himself with words openly, he had a special way to show his sorrows and pleasures with his magical paintbrush. Whenever he held a paintbrush in his hand,he was lost in the world of his own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on his canvas(画布).His lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in his school many times. Jack was very popular with his classmates and he had a deep love for his school. However, owing to a newly-found job, his father had no choice but to move to San Francisco along with the whole family. With confusion and curiosity, Jack started his fresh school life in the big city. But the reality was far from satisfactory. The fast-paced life and distinctive teaching styles made him wonder about himself and deny himself. Having been far away from his old friends and familiar things, Jack felt so lonely and sad that he increasingly missed his hometown and classmates 1,000 kilometers away. Noticing the newcomer was always alone and silent, the head teacher Miss Eyre decided to do something that could make the boy cheer up and fit in with the new class. With her keen eye for details and genuine care for her students, Miss Eyre spotted the cute little illustrations decorating Jack’s workbook and schoolbag. Recognizing that Jack was talented in painting, she hoped to boost his confidence and involvement in the class activities through drawing or something like that. Then came a good chance. The annual school-wide art competition was to be held after a month. This year， participants were required to submit a design of their own class emblem(徽章)for the upcoming event. Miss Eyre announced the good news in class,to which every student reacted positively except Jack, who was unmoved and didn’t enter his name for the contest. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack was called to Miss Eyre’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Jack handed his drawing paper to Miss Eyre. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Watch a horror movie. B. Look for her exercise book. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you turn on the lights in the living room? M: I’m watching a horror movie. It feels more real with the lights off. W: But I can’t find my exercise book. Wait a moment. I’ll turn off the lights when I find it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My daughter just got an offer from York University. Would you like to join us for dinner tonight to celebrate? M: Yes, with pleasure. Congratulations to her! And your project won high praise from our clients today. Good things come in pairs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Uninterested. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe said he could get us some tickets to the concert if we’re interested. M: If we are interested? We’ve been trying to get tickets everywhere. He really did us a favor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A book. B. A weekend plan. C. A sleeping problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the novel that I lent you last weekend? The stories captured the hearts and minds of a generation. W: Certainly! The novel is so absorbing that I kept reading it and even forgot all about eating and sleeping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the conservation mainly about? A. A garden. B. A disaster. C. A person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Many houses and cars were covered in the flood. It is said to be a once-in-a-century flood. W: Yes. I’ve never seen a flood like this. My grandma’s garden was also damaged. She is so sad. M: Sorry to hear that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What kind of room does the man book in the end? A. A suite. B. A double room. C. A single room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Shining Hotel. How may I help you? M: Hi, I would like to reserve a room. W: When do you plan to check in? M: This Friday. And I want to stay for two nights. W: So you will check in the day after tomorrow, on the 15th, and check out on the 17th, right? M: Yes. W: Okay. What kind of room do you want to book? M: I’d like a double room. W: Let me check. Oh, sorry. There are only single rooms and suites available for those days. M: Then I’ll take the former. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man go this afternoon? A. To his friend’s home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 9. How many kinds of pets does the man keep? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. How will the man deal with the two cats? A. Keep them by himself. B. Give them to his grandfather. C. Send them to an animal shelter. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Clifford, how did it happen? Why did you bring two cats home? M: You know, I went to a Thai restaurant with my friend in the afternoon. On my way back, I found these two cats on the side of the road near a park. They looked dirty and hungry. W: Oh, you saved them. Are you going to keep them? M: Can I? W: You’d better not do that. You’ve already got two dogs, a pet pig, a parrot and a rabbit. These animals have made our house a little crowded. I don’t think it’s a good idea to have two cats. W: Sounds reasonable. Maybe I can take them to an animal rescue center or give them to my grandpa. M: Your grandpa is too old to take care of them. They’ll be fine at the animal rescue center. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the girl dissatisfied with about the first wallet? A. Its design. B. Its color. C. Its price. 12. What did the girl do last week? A. She took some pictures. B. She did some housework. C. She moved house. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, may I help you? W: Yeah I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift. M: How about getting your father a new wallet? W: Okay. How much is this black wallet? M: It’s only $30. W: Huh? That’s over my budget. Do you have a cheaper one? M: How about this brown leather one? W: I don’t think my father will like its design. And there’s no space for pictures. How much is it, anyway? M: It’s $25. W: I don’t have that much money. M: How much money can you afford at most? W: $15 or so. I’ve been helping my mom clean the house for the past week to earn the money. That is all I have. M: Alright. How about this tie? It’s $20. But I can take $5 off. W: Thanks. I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man graduate from college? A. Almost two years ago. B. About four years ago. C. Around ten years ago. 15. Why did the man quit his last job? A. He wanted a better-paid one. B. He thought it was too challenging. C. He couldn’t stand tight work schedules. 16. Which language is the man fluent in? A. German. B. Italian. C. French. 17. What quality does the man think he lacks? A. Leadership. B. Patience. C. Discipline. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Hobbs. Can you introduce yourself first? M: Sure. I graduated from college about a decade ago, and I worked for four companies after graduation. W: Why did you quit your last job? M: Well, the job was not challenging and the pay was not very good. W: I see. What are your strengths? M: I can speak Italian and English very well. I can also speak a little German and French. Besides, I think I have good leadership skills. I led a sales team in my second job. I’m skilled in training sales staff and I can get along with customers. I’m very responsible and I can accept long working hours. W: Good. What about your weaknesses? M: I have to say, I’m not patient enough when other colleagues don’t meet the deadlines. W: I see. Do you have any questions for us? M: Let me see... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Fabrizio Cardinali? A. He cooks with gas. B. He’s living alone in a stone house. C. He doesn’t consider electricity a must. 19. Why does Andrea go to Macerata every weekend? A. To attend to his mother. B. To buy some food. C. To relax himself. 20. How does Fabrizio Cardinali feel about his life? A. Doubtful. B. Bitter. C. Satisfied. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Fabrizio Cardinali, 72, says he doesn’t need electricity. For more than 50 years, he has lived entirely off the public electricity network. Cardinali lives in a stone house near Ancona, on Italy’s eastern Adriatic coast. By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing. In the past, he lived alone. Right now, he has two people who live with him, as well as animals, such as chickens and a cat. Cardinali and his roommates, who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea, use a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth. They read by lamps that were given by their neighbors. “I’m pleased to have the freedom to choose my lifestyle,” said Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, also lives with Cardinali, but goes home in Macerata, about 50 kilometers away, each weekend to look after his mother. They grow vegetables and olives to produce olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods such as cereals and wheat, which they use to make their own bread. Cardinali sometimes travels short distances to visit friends. He walks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people. “I’ve been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,” Cardinali said. He added, “There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Private group tours with Bali Car Rental With Driver offer customizable itineraries (旅游日程) that take travelers to the rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of the island of Bali. Experienced, English-speaking drivers provide in-depth knowledge of the local areas and satisfy individual preferences, providing flexibility and ensuring a memorable streamlined journey. Overview And Pricing Bali Car Rental With Driver offers travelers savings of up to 10% on their transportation costs. Pricing for this service starts from £30 (£27 per person). The company provides free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, and travelers can reserve now and pay later to secure their booking. This option allows visitors to explore Bali’s top destinations and saves the bother of driving themselves. The service is competitively priced, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a convenient and cost-effective way to experience the island’s beauty. Inclusions And Exclusions Bali Car Rental With Driver’s inclusions cover the essentials for a sightseeing experience. The package includes an English-speaking driver, a private car with fuel fees, bottled mineral water, and tips as well as entrance fees to well-known tourists destinations. This allows travelers to focus on exploring the island’s highlights. However, the service excludes other personal expenses, such as water sports activities or exciting rides like roller coasters (过山车). Customers should bring along comfortable shoes, sunglasses, towels, cameras, sunscreen, and cash to make the most of their customized itinerary. 21. What can we know about private group tours with Bali Car Rental With Driver? A. Their service is pricey. B. Their drivers are native residents. C. They prohibit adjusting itineraries. D. They give tailored options of tour. 22. What can customers of Bali Car Rental With Driver enjoy? A. A full refund at any time. B. Free driving experience. C. A discount on transport bills. D. Personalized forms of payment. 23. Which of the following is excluded from the package? A. A vehicle. B. Customers’ self-chosen recreations. C. Drinking water. D. Popular attractions’ admission tickets. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Bali Car Rental With Driver提供的私人团体游服务，包括其可定制的旅游日程、价格概览、包含和不包含的服务内容等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Private group tours with Bali Car Rental With Driver offer customizable itineraries (旅游日程) that take travelers to the rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of the island of Bali. (Bali Car Rental With Driver提供的私人团体游提供可定制的旅游日程，带游客领略巴厘岛丰富的文化遗产和自然奇观。)”可知，Bali Car Rental With Driver提供的私人团体游服务可以提供定制的旅游选项。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview And Pricing部分中“Bali Car Rental With Driver offers travelers savings of up to 10% on their transportation costs. (Bali Car Rental With Driver可以为游客节省高达10%的交通费用。)”可知，Bali Car Rental With Driver的客户可以享受交通费用的折扣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inclusions And Exclusions部分中“However, the service excludes other personal expenses, such as water sports activities or exciting rides like roller coasters (过山车). (然而，该服务不包括其他个人费用，如水上运动或刺激的过山车等游乐设施。)”可知，客户自选的娱乐活动是不包含在该服务中的。故选B项。 B George C. Hale served as the Chief of the Kansas City Fire Department for 31 years. At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America’s fire departments into the modern era. In Kansas’ early history, fires were common with most homes built of wood and heated with coal. Every second mattered for the crews tasked with putting them out. Hale was a mechanical genius, solving the problems firefighters faced in his era. Teams of trained horses were used to transport equipment to and from fires from 1860 to 1927. Harnessing (上挽具) the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale invented the swinging horse harness. The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. When the alarm sounded, the horses moved into place and the harness broke open and dropped into position, making them spring into action with lightning speed. Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted. Demonstrations of their record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in action. The team was even invited to represent the United States as the “American Fire Team” at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an audience with Queen Victoria. Passionate about seeking new approaches to upgrading firefighting, Hale made numerous inventions, facilitating firefighters’ work efficiency. He even hired a circus gymnast to teach firefighters physical fitness. His novel ideas dramatically changed the whole fire service. In the end, Hale was brought down by politics. In 1902, he was fired owing to his political conflict with the authority, yet Hale didn’t quit his commitment to firefighting. He actively advised departments around the country and sold fire control facilities as far away as Russia.When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him “one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting”. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. Honors of the Kansas City Fire Department B. Development of Kansas’ Firefighting Cause C. George C. Hale: A Witness to the Fire Service D. A Great Contributor to Firefighting: George C. Hale 25. What was the advantage of George C. Hale’s swinging harness? A. It allowed horses to run faster. B. It reduced response time to fire. C. It made horses more defensive. D. It relieved the horses’ fear of fire. 26. Why does the author mention the International Fire Congress? A. To indicate the excellence of Hale’s team. B. To compare diverse firefighting techniques. C. To evaluate the role of the international stage. D. To convince people of America’s efforts in firefighting. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards George C. Hale? A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Forgiving. D. Admiring. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作为消防局局长的George C. Hale对消防作出的贡献。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America’s fire departments into the modern era.(19世纪末，他凭借60项专利发明（包括黑尔水塔和电话火警）提高了消防水平，并帮助美国消防部门进入了现代)”和最后一段中“When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him “one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting”.(1923年他去世时，《堪萨斯城日报》称他为“现代消防史上最伟大的消防队长之一”)”可知，文章主要讲述作为消防局局长的George C. Hale对消防作出的贡献。由此可知，D项“伟大的消防贡献者：George C.Hale”为最佳标题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harnessing (上挽具) the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale invented the swinging horse harness. The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. When the alarm sounded, the horses moved into place and the harness broke open and dropped into position, making them spring into action with lightning speed.(在Hale发明了摇摆的马具之前，给马上挽具是一项耗时的工作。挽具悬挂在消防站的天花板上。当警报响起时，马匹移动到位，挽具打开，落在位置上，使它们以闪电般的速度行动起来)”可知，Hale发明的摇摆挽具减少了对火灾的反应时间。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted. Demonstrations of their record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in action. The team was even invited to represent the United States as the ‘American Fire Team’ at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an audience with Queen Victoria.(Hale训练他的团队，确保每一刻都很重要。他们创纪录的速度装置的演示是如此成功，以至于主要城市都要求看到堪萨斯城消防员的行动。1893年，在伦敦举行的国际消防大会上，这支队伍甚至被邀请作为‘美国消防队’代表美国，与维多利亚女王见面)”可知，本段先是提到Hale训练的团队创纪录的速度装置的演示非常成功，下文提到这支队伍甚至被邀请作为‘美国消防队’代表美国，与维多利亚女王见面，目的是表明Hale团队的优秀。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America’s fire departments into the modern era.(19世纪末，他凭借60项专利发明（包括黑尔水塔和电话火警）提高了消防水平，并帮助美国消防部门进入了现代)”、倒数第二段中“His novel ideas dramatically changed the whole fire service.(他的新奇想法极大地改变了整个消防部门)”以及最后一段中“When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him “one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting”.(1923年他去世时，《堪萨斯城日报》称他为“现代消防史上最伟大的消防队长之一”)”可知，文章多次提及George C. Hale对消防作出的巨大贡献。由此推知，作者对他很敬佩。故选D。 C For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 28. What results in the slow progress of desalination? A. High production costs. B. Environmental concerns. C. Little demand for fresh water. D. Lack of official support. 29. What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A. It promises a bright prospect. B. It’ll end water shortage soon. C. It’s merely a temporary success. D. It faces huge investment risks. 30. In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A. Motor Trend. B. Runner’s World. C. Psychology Today. D. The Economist. 31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Why we depend on fresh water to live. B. How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C. What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D. How desalination technologies boost water supply. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. (由于海水淡化厂的建设成本高昂，运转需要消耗大量能源，所以进展缓慢。能源成本占生产淡化水成本的三分之一到一半以上)”可知，生产成本高导致海水淡化进展缓慢。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. (例如，埃及和摩洛哥正在建设可再生能源发电厂，旨在提供饮用水和灌溉作物。在南澳大利亚，一个利用风力淡化海水的自冷温室设计是一个商业项目的一部分，该项目生产了澳大利亚15%的西红柿。科学家们也取得了重大突破，比如改进海水淡化过程的新型自清洁膜技术)”可知，本段通过具体的埃及、摩洛哥和南澳大利亚的项目，以及自清洁膜技术的突破，展示了海水淡化领域的不断发展。根据第四段“One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. (一家名为Core Power的初创企业正在开发海上核电站。另一家名为Oneka的公司正在利用波浪能进行海水淡化。这波增长和创新浪潮将持续下去。2023年全球海水淡化设备市场规模为170亿美元，预计到2030年将增长到320亿美元)”可知，本段介绍核能和波浪能两种新兴技术，以及良好的市场预测，强调了海水淡化领域的创新趋势和市场增长。由此可知，海水淡化行业前景光明。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是全文第一句“For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. (几十年来，人们一直希望通过淡化海水来解决饮用水短缺的问题)”可知，文章围绕海水淡化展开，介绍了其现状，并指出通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。因此，文章与自然资源、工业技术及经济发展相关，可能被刊登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的刊物上。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. (但严峻的挑战依然存在。大多数设施仍然使用不可再生燃料为工厂提供动力，并且将处理过的海水倒入大海对海洋生物构成威胁。这些问题必须得到解决，因为缺水的世界正指望海水淡化工业提供淡水)”可知，此处指出海水淡化领域仍然面临严峻的能源和环境挑战。由此推知，接下来作者应该会探讨如何减少海水淡化的负面影响。故选B项。 D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger. Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world. Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults. But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery. In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority. 32. Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight? A. Its historical origin. B. Places of its occurrence. C. Its benefits for kids. D. Its impacts on adults’ behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3? A. Restrict. B. Withdraw. C. Generate. D. Transform. 34. How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery? A. Contented. B. Motivated. C. Panicked. D. Confused. 35. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph? A. To appeal to parents for a change. B. To advocate a care-free childhood life. C. To state his point on the fast-paced society. D. To describe a common cultural phenomenon. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敬畏的经历对孩子成长的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.(新的发展研究表明，敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。)”可知，这项新研究强调了敬畏体验对孩子们的好处。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线单词前面的部分“Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history(当代研究人员推测，敬畏可能帮助我们的祖先在历史上生存下来)”是说敬畏在人类历史上的作用，根据句中的continue to和划线单词后面的positive effects today可知，此处是说敬畏在今天继续产生积极的作用，所以划线单词impart的意义为“产生”，与C项中的generate意义相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery.(他们还说自己充满了力量，相信自己能够成就大事。此外，他们感到一种好奇心和探索更多的欲望，将自己视为探索之旅的冒险家。)”可知，孩子们在观看令人惊叹的景色时受到了激励。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.(然而，在我们忙碌的生活中，潜在的敬畏时刻往往被忽视。随着压力越来越早地渗透到孩子身上，很容易理解为什么作为父母，你可能会更专注于让你的孩子参加下一个活动或比赛。然而，当你更容易接受敬畏感的来源，并了解其在开发过程中的重要性时，你很可能会发现它们在给予敬畏体验更大的优先权时获得了相当大的优势。)”可知，作者认为现在父母往往忽视孩子的敬畏体验，而文章的主要内容是说敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。所以作者写文章的目的是呼吁家长做出改变。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. While some experiences can, be tough, we can turn them into powerful learning and growing opportunities. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. ___37___ Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? ___38___ As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. ___39___ Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. ___40___ The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. Life’s hardships really can be “school fees”, presenting us with precious opportunities for personal growth and learning. If you work at this mindset shift, never will you lose at the game of life. A. Never submit to others. B. Life is a total roller coaster. C. We dream big despite life’s ups and downs. D. It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. E. The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. F. Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. G. But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从生活中的困难时刻中学习和成长，强调了韧性的重要性以及反思和自我认知的价值。 【36题详解】 由下文“Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. (时不时地，我们会发现一个突破天花板的时刻，而在其他时刻，我们可能会觉得自己跌到了谷底。)”可知，这段话强调了生活的起伏，B选项“Life is a total roller coaster. (生活就像过山车)”恰当地描述了这种起伏不定的状态，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. (韧性是从挫折中恢复的能力)”和下文“Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. (每次我们遇到困难时，我们都会建立起韧性，认识到自己内在的力量和克服挑战的决心，使我们在精神上更好地应对未来发生的任何事情。)”可知，这段话解释了韧性的定义及其重要性，本空应强调韧性的重要，D选项“It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. (这是使我们变得更坚强的基本品质)”直接说明了韧性的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? (当我们经历了困难时，重要的是退一步，问自己一些艰难的问题。是什么导致了这种情况？我们如何从中成长？)”和下文“As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. (只要我们从中学习，从中获得意义和理解，即使是最糟糕的事情也可以随着时间的推移成为礼物和力量和智慧的源泉。)”可知，这段话强调了反思的重要性，本空应点明反思的重要性，F选项“Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. (这种反思使我们获得宝贵的见解)”直接说明了反思的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. (同时，我们可能会发现自己的一些偏见、盲点或需要改进的地方)”可知，这段话提到了自我发现的过程，本空应强调自我认知的重要性，E选项“The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. (自我认知是个人成长的重要工具)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. (一帆风顺造就不了熟练的水手。困难时刻是发展和完善我们解决问题能力的机会。它们促使我们批判性地思考，并以我们不会的方式寻求复杂问题的解决方案。)”和下文“The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. (在困难时期获得的解决问题的技能使我们更有信心和能力应对各种挑战)”可知，这段话强调了困难时期的积极影响，本空应概括这些经历的意义，G选项“But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. (如果没有这些经历，我们可能永远不知道自己有多大的能力)”恰当地总结了这些经历的意义，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(an)____41____experiment regarding what a homeless man’s___42___would be to finding a wallet full of cash. Little did he expect to meet such a___43___homeless person as Jay. Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000, which was___44___, of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to___45___it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay,___46___ that the cameras were filming, called out after Shah, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas___47___. The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to___48___his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.____49____, Jay could have____50____the money, but he didn’t take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do.”____51____, Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his____52____of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways. But the incredible story didn’t____53____. With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then distributed to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the____54____, Jay’s answer once again left Waqas floored completely. “Giving back.” Jay’s noble act of____55____and selflessness changed people’s opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity. 41. A. scientific B. emotional C. social D. mental 42. A. reaction B. answer C. introduction D. approach 43. A. courageous B. generous C. tolerant D. humorous 44. A. accidental B. disappointing C. intentional D. shocking 45. A. donate B. pay C. show D. return 46. A. unaware B. confident C. concerned D. excited 47. A. carried on B. went off C. broke away D. turned back 48. A. eye B. nurse C. persuade D. impress 49. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Clearly D. Sadly 50. A. used B. ignored C. discovered D. wasted 51. A. Envious B. Touched C. Anxious D. Ashamed 52. A. attention B. understanding C. expectation D. appreciation 53. A. last B. end C. unfold D. work 54. A. advice B. loss C. purpose D. reason 55. A. honesty B. ambition C. justice D. wisdom 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了验证无家可归者能否抵抗金钱的诱惑，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah故意丢掉钱包，但无家可归者杰伊尽管生活困难，仍然归还了钱包，杰伊的诚实和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah开始进行一项社会实验，研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。A. scientific科学的；B. emotional情感的；C. social社会的；D. mental精神的。根据句中“regarding what a homeless man’s _____ would be to finding a wallet full of cash”和生活常识可知，“研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应”属于一项社会实验。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，多媒体影响者Waqas Shah开始进行一项社会实验，研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。A. reaction反应；B. answer回答；C. introduction介绍；D. approach方法。根据句中“It’s generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can’t let slip.”可知，人们普遍认为金钱对无家可归者很重要，由此可知，实验想看一下无家可归者捡到钱后的反应，是否和人们认为的相符。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会遇到像杰伊这样慷慨的无家可归者。A. courageous勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把钱包还给了Waqas Shah，由此可知，他是一个慷慨的无家可归者，不贪钱。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走过陌生人杰伊时，Waqas放下了装有2000美元的钱包，这当然是故意的，然后继续走路，表现得好像他不知道发生了什么。A. accidental意外的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. intentional故意的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据句中“acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知，Waqas表现得好像他不知道发生了什么，由此可知，他故意丢了钱包，以此测试杰伊的反应。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰伊停顿了一下，弯下腰把它捡起来，然后追上Waqas把它还给了他。A. donate捐赠；B. pay支付；C. show展示；D. return归还。根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把钱包还给了Waqas Shah，由此可知，他追上Waqas把钱包还给了他。故选D项。 46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了几步后，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，他在Shah身后喊道：“喂，伙计！你把钱包掉了。”Waqas返回来。A. unaware没有意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. concerned担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知，两个人开始聊天，由此可知，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，表现很自然。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：走了几步后，杰伊没有意识到摄像机正在拍摄，他在Shah身后喊道：“喂，伙计！你把钱包掉了。”Waqas返回来。A. carried on继续；B. went off爆炸；C. broke away逃脱；D. turned back返回。根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知，两个人开始聊天，由此可知，Waqas返回来了，和杰伊交流。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩聊了起来，Waqas得知杰伊之前受过伤，尽管情况困难，他仍在尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子。A. eye注视；B. nurse照料（病人或伤者）；C. persuade劝说；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据句中“his sick wife”可知，他的妻子生病了，由此可知，他努力照顾生病的妻子。故选B项。 49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，杰伊本可以用这笔钱，但他没有拿走任何一分钱，因为他说“把钱还给别人就是你的事。”A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Eventually最终；C. Clearly明显地；D. Sadly伤心地。根据上文“Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000”可知，Waqas故意丢下钱包，由此可知，很明显，杰伊本可以把钱包捡走，使用这笔钱。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，杰伊本可以用这笔钱，但他没有拿走任何一分钱，因为他说“把钱还给别人就是你的事。”A. used使用；B. ignored忽视；C. discovered发现；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“his sick wife”可知，他的妻子生病了，由此可知，他可以使用这笔钱照顾妻子。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Waqas深受感动，向杰伊提供了现金奖励，以表示他对杰伊做正确事情的欣赏，两人各自离开。A. Envious嫉妒的；B. Touched受感动的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to _____ his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.”可知，杰伊在情况困难下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子，由此可知，Waqas深受感动。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Waqas深受感动，向杰伊提供了现金奖励，以表示他对杰伊做正确事情欣赏，两人各自离开。A. attention注意；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期待；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and were doing his best to _____ his sick wife despite difficult circumstances.”可知，杰伊在情况困难下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子，由此可知，Waqas给他现金奖励是为了表达自己的欣赏。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个不可思议的故事并没有结束。A. last持续；B. end结束；C. unfold展开；D. work起作用。根据下文“With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then distributed to his fellow homeless people around.”可知，用这些钱，杰伊买了三顿饭，然后分发给周围的无家可归者，由此可知，杰伊的善良还在继续，不可思议的故事并没有结束。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及原因时，杰伊的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。A. advice建议；B. loss损失；C. purpose目的；D. reason原因。根据下文“Giving back”可知，“回馈社会”是杰伊做法的原因，由此可知，当被问及原因时，杰伊的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊的诚实和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法，并重新树立了对人类的信仰。A. honesty诚实；B. ambition雄心；C. justice公正；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“You dropped your wallet.”可知，杰伊把Waqas丢掉的钱包归还，由此可知，他是诚实的，他的诚实改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, ___56___core theme is green ecology and harmony, ___57___(achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors___58___water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design___59___(realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a___60___ (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, ___61___(create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily___62___ advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape___63___ (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the ___64___(flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future,____65____(true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 【答案】56. whose 57. has achieved 58. the 59. to realize##to realise 60. hidden 61. creating 62. on##upon 63. effects 64. flexible 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，及其取得的成效。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project”，指物，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project”和“has”连用，“achieve”的过去分词为“achieved”，故空格处应填“has achieved”。故填has achieved。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：湿地的生态设计源于“鱼类迁徙”的概念及其与水面的关系，尊重长江的水文化，将其融入建筑造型、植物系统和家具建造中。分析句子可知，句中特指长江的水文化，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用GIS技术模拟当前地形，使用高度差和水动力学测量值来计算适当的设置，以引入与景观设计相结合的系统，实现积极的生态效果。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“实现积极的生态效果”是一系列举措的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to realize”作目的状语，“realize”也可写作“realise”。故填to realize/to realise。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，引入了一条隐藏的景观防洪走道，从而放弃了以前刚性的防洪堤方法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is introduced”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“landscape flood control walkway”和“hide”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hide”的过去分词“hidden”作定语。故填hidden。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地形和植物自然地与路线融为一体，使人行道可以被环境包围，创造出更具活力的步行体验。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are integrated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“rely on/upon…”，意为“依靠……”，故空格处应用“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，“achieve”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“effect”为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“effects”表示一类事物。故填effects。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“design mode”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性。故填flexible。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“illustrating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语社团团长李华，学校准备举办英语辩论赛，你负责选择辩论主题。请你给外教Mr Smith 写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建议。内容包括： 1．你选择的主题以及原因; 2．请求建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of our school English club. For the upcoming English debate competition, I intend to choose the theme “Should students use smartphones in class?”. The reason for selecting this as the topic is that it’s a highly relevant issue in the digital age. While smartphones are an essential part of students’ daily lives, opinions vary on their use in class. I believe this topic will generate a heated debate among participants, after which students will handle their mobile phones more reasonably and use them more effectively. As an experienced debate judge, would you be so kind as to give me some suggestions about the theme? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。学校准备举办英语辩论赛，考生负责选择辩论主题，要求考生给外教Mr Smith 写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：essential→crucial 不同：vary→differ 明智的：reasonably→wisely 建议：suggestion→advice 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I believe this topic will generate a heated debate among participants, after which students will handle their mobile phones more reasonably and use them more effectively. 拓展句：I believe that this topic will not only generate a heated debate among participants but also encourage students to handle their mobile phones more reasonably and use them more effectively afterwards. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The reason for selecting this as the topic is that it’s a highly relevant issue in the digital age.(that引导的表语从句) [高分句型2]I believe this topic will generate a heated debate among participants, after which students will handle their mobile phones more reasonably and use them more effectively.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was an inland rural primary student. Since childhood, he had been quiet and shy.Though he wasn’t good at expressing himself with words openly, he had a special way to show his sorrows and pleasures with his magical paintbrush. Whenever he held a paintbrush in his hand,he was lost in the world of his own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on his canvas(画布).His lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in his school many times. Jack was very popular with his classmates and he had a deep love for his school. However, owing to a newly-found job, his father had no choice but to move to San Francisco along with the whole family. With confusion and curiosity, Jack started his fresh school life in the big city. But the reality was far from satisfactory. The fast-paced life and distinctive teaching styles made him wonder about himself and deny himself. Having been far away from his old friends and familiar things, Jack felt so lonely and sad that he increasingly missed his hometown and classmates 1,000 kilometers away. Noticing the newcomer was always alone and silent, the head teacher Miss Eyre decided to do something that could make the boy cheer up and fit in with the new class. With her keen eye for details and genuine care for her students, Miss Eyre spotted the cute little illustrations decorating Jack’s workbook and schoolbag. Recognizing that Jack was talented in painting, she hoped to boost his confidence and involvement in the class activities through drawing or something like that. Then came a good chance. The annual school-wide art competition was to be held after a month. This year， participants were required to submit a design of their own class emblem(徽章)for the upcoming event. Miss Eyre announced the good news in class,to which every student reacted positively except Jack, who was unmoved and didn’t enter his name for the contest. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack was called to Miss Eyre’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Jack handed his drawing paper to Miss Eyre. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack was called to Miss Eyre’s office. Miss Eyre gently asked why he wouldn’t like to participate in the art competition. Jack shyly replied he wasn’t sure whether he could do well in this new place. “Your talent is unique and this is a great opportunity to present yourself and make new friends. Have a go at it, Jack. You can do it.” She encouraged Jack, patting him on the shoulder with a reassuring smile. Jack nodded firmly and gratefully. In the following week, Jack poured his heart and soul into the creation, channeling his emotions and inspirations into the emblem design. A week later, Jack handed his drawing paper to Miss Eyre. On it was a fantastic emblem marked with their class name, featuring a pattern of an aircraft carrier symbolizing their class spirit — Keep Fighting. A month later, Miss Eyre excitedly announced the news that Jack won first prize. The whole class turned into a sea of excitement. Having settled them down, Miss Eyre sincerely said, “Newcomer as Jack is, he is one of us. We should unite, help each other and keep fighting together.” Greeted with her students’ applause, Miss Eyre gazed at Jack, whose face lit up with confidence and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Jack很内向，不善于用语言表达自己，但他能用神奇的画笔来表达自己的悲伤和快乐。由于他爸爸工作的变迁，他进入一个新的学校，感觉很难融入，班主任Eyre小姐希望通过绘画或类似的方式来增强他的信心和和让他参与课堂活动，可她却发现杰克没有报名参加班级徽章设计的艺术比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jack被叫到Eyre小姐的办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Eyre小姐问jack原因并鼓励他参加，Jack全心意投入创作中。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，Jack把他的画纸递给了Eyre小姐。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Jack作品获奖，Jack也变得自信了。 2.续写线索： Eyre小姐问明原因——Eyre小姐鼓励——Jack投入创作—— Jack提交作品——Jack获奖——Jack变得自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.参加：participate in/take part in/join ②.鼓励： encourage /motivate/inspire ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.害羞地： shyly/timidly ②.感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Miss Eyre gently asked why he wouldn’t like to participate in the art competition.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] She encouraged Jack, patting him on the shoulder with a reassuring smile.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]Greeted with her students’ applause, Miss Eyre gazed at Jack, whose face lit up with confidence and hope. （运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null