Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.【单元测试卷-武汉卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Why don’t you buy the car? —It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．receive C．sell D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你不买这辆车呢？——它太贵了。我买不起它。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起，支付得起；receive收到；sell卖；keep保持。根据文中回答“It is too expensive.”可知是买不起，afford符合题意。故选A。 2．—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside? —Well, one of the _________ is that it is quiet. A．disadvantages B．advantages C．results D．effects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么更喜欢住在农村？——嗯，很安静是优点之一。 考查名词辨析。disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；results结果；effects影响。根据“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside?”可知解释为什么更喜欢农村，要介绍其优点。故选B。 3．—Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. —________, but they really did it well. A．So did I. B．So I didn’t C．Neither did I. D．Me, too. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆和杰克？我不相信他们能做这项工作。——我也不相信，但他们确实做得很好。 考查倒装句。So did I.我也是；So I didn’t.表达错误；Neither did I.我也不；Me, too.我也是。根据语境可知，此处表示与上句“I didn’t believe they could do the work.”相同的观点，即我也不相信他们能做这项工作，所以应用neither开头的倒装句，Neither+助动词(be，情态动词)+主语，表示“某人也不”。故选C。 4．—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! —You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末太忙了。戴夫，你需要放松一下！——你是对的！我必须减少一些活动。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out停止。根据“You need to relax yourself, Dave!”以及“You are right!”可知，此处指减少一些活动。故选B。 5．— _______ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most? — Mr. Wang. He’s helped me a lot. A．Looking back at B．Looking for C．Looking through D．Looking after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——回顾过去的三年，您最想念哪位老师？——王老师。他帮了我很多。 考查动词短语。Looking back at回顾；Looking for寻找；Looking through浏览；Looking after照顾。根据空格后“past three years”提示，此处指的是回顾过去三年。故选A。 6．—What a nice computer! How much did you on it? —It me 400 dollars. A．take; paid B．cost; took C．pay; spent D．spend; cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多好的电脑啊！你花了多少钱？——花了我 400 美元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay花费，人作主语。第一空，根据“you”可知，主语是人，排除A、B选项；第二空，主语it指代前文的computer，指物，排除C选项。故选D。 7．—Have you ______ Li Jianrou? —Yes, she won the first gold medal for China in 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. A．heard of B．heard from C．heard for D．thought of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过李坚柔吗？——是的，她在2014年索契冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。A. heard of听说；B. heard from收到某人的来信； C. heard for无这个短语；D. thought of想起；根据题意可知是在问是否听说过，用hear of…，根据题意，故选A。 8．----What should I do to be a green man? ----It’s very easy. For example, _____ your own bags when _____. A．taking, shopping B．take, shopping C．taking, you shopping D．take, you shopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：----我该怎么做才能成为一个绿色（环保）的人？----很容易。比如，购物时自己带袋子。考查动词形式。本句是肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句是动词原形开头，故第一空填take；when当…时候，后面跟从句或动名词（动名词短语），故第二空填shopping或you shop，结合选项可知选B。 9．—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city. —really? I can’t wait to see. A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计，给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立，设立；take up占用，开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知，此处指在城市建立展览馆，应用短语set up；主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 10．—There are only a few old city walls left. —Yeah. Most of them ______ in the 1960s. A．pulled down B．have pulled down C．had pulled down D．were pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】them指代old city walls，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语in the 1960s可知用过去时。 二、完形填空（15分） When I was a kid, I 11 ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. However, as I 12 , there were more and more cars on the road, so I 13 rode bikes. And there were not cycle ways on some roads, so people had to ride bikes around cars. It is very 14 to ride a bike with lots of cars because cars sometimes may hit cyclists and 15 kill them. However, now more and more people begin to ride bikes again, so I decide to have fun on the 16 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall 17 to the park. I still feel 18 when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people. So I always watch out for traffic 19 I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. In that way I can 20 myself from traffic accidents. In fact, riding bikes is a 21 way to explore the city! I start to use the public bikes, too. 22 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap for 23 to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less 24 . So what are you waiting 25 ? 11．A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．using to 12．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．stood up 13．A．usually B．often C．everyday D．seldom 14．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．important 15．A．never B．always C．still D．even 16．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane 17．A．and B．because C．but D．unless 18．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 19．A．because B．when C．though D．until 20．A．protect B．make C．ignore D．catch 21．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．happy 22．A．From B．With C．In D．On 23．A．none B．everyone C．anything D．everything 24．A．service B．mistake C．pollution D．advice 25．A．in B．for C．as D．on 【参考答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了近年来，共享单车的兴起重新激发起大家骑行的兴趣。很多人开始放弃开车转而选择骑自行车这种便宜且环保的交通方式。本文作者通过讲述自身经历呼吁人们绿色出行，为保护环境贡献力量。 【详情解析】 11．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常到处骑山地自行车。 be/get used to doing习惯于……；used to do过去常常做……；using to错误表达。根据“When I was a kid,”可知，这里是过去常常骑山地自行车，因此用used to do。故选C。 12．句意：然而，我长大后，路上的汽车越来越多，所以我很少骑自行车。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；stood up站起来。根据“When I was a kid,”及选项可知，当作者长大后，街上的汽车越来越多，于是他就很少骑自行车了。故选C。 13．句意：然而，我长大后，路上的汽车越来越多，所以我很少骑自行车。 usually通常；often经常；everyday每天的；seldom很少。根据“there were more and more cars on the road,”可知，路上的汽车越来越多，所以作者很少骑自行车。故选D。 14．句意：在很多车周围骑自行车是非常危险的，因为有时汽车可能会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“with lots of cars”可知，在汽车周围骑行是很危险的。故选A。 15．句意：在很多车周围骑自行车是非常危险的，因为有时汽车可能会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们。 never从不；always总是；still还；even甚至。结合该空前后的hit和kill可知，此处缺少表示递进的副词，故用even，意为“甚至”。故选D。 16．句意：然而，现在越来越多的人又开始骑自行车了，所以我决定再次开心地骑自行车。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“I ride my bike to the gym,”可知，作者又开始骑自行车了。故选B。 17．句意：我骑自行车去健身房、购物中心和公园。 and和；because因为；but但是；unless除非。这里的the shopping mall和to the park是并列的，因此用and连接。故选A。 18．句意：当我不得不骑在其他汽车、摩托车和人周围时，我仍然感到害怕。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people.”可知，这里指作者感到害怕。故选C。 19．句意：所以当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。 because因为；when当……时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“I am turning the corner or crossing the road.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行。故选B。 20．句意：那样我就可以避免交通事故。 protect保护；make制作；ignore忽视；catch接住。上文提到作者在骑行时很注意安全，故此处是指这样作者可以保护自己不会发生交通事故。protect sb./sth. from sth.为固定用法。故选A。 21．句意：事实上，骑自行车是一种探索城市的有趣方式！ interesting有趣的；boring没趣的；fun有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“In fact, riding bikes is a…way to explore the city!”可知，骑自行车是探索城市的有趣方式，空前面的冠词是a，因此不用interesting。故选C。 22．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑公共自行车去公园。 From从……起；With具有；In在里面；On在……上。on weekends意为“在周末”，是固定短语。故选D。 23．句意：一些应用软件使每个人都能既方便又便宜地骑自行车。 none没有一个；everyone每个人；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“cheap for…to ride.”可知，这里是使每个人都能既方便又便宜地骑自行车。故选B。 24．句意：此外，如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。 service服务；mistake错误；pollution污染；advice劝告。根据“if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less,”可知，如果我们都经常骑车，那么污染就会减少。故选C。 25．句意：你还在等什么？ in在里面；for对于；as像；on在……上。wait for意为“等候、等待”，固定短语。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. Materials The first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 26．What is “recycling” according to the passage? A．It’s a magic performance. B．It’s a way of burning old things. C．It’s a way to make old things useful. D．It’s scientific research. 27．Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic. 28．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________. A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles 29．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________. A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangular circle C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way 【参考答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科学回收利用废品，具体讲了材料、程序及标志等。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.”可知，回收利用是将旧的东西变成新的东西，即是一种使旧的东西有用的方法。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.”可知，这些材料包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，没有提及橡胶。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.”可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的瓶子。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“This shows that the cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”（这表明循环继续，物品被丢弃但是作为其他东西继续它们的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学回收利用。故选D。 B Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 31．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Telescopes. B．Satellites. C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC news reports. 32．Why is space junk considered a problem? A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death 33．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that . A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don't become space junk C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D．the effects of space flight can be studied 34．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A．Catch it with nets. B．Use robots to collect it. C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D．Send it further away from the earth. 35．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion. 【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【语篇解读】试题分析：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。 【详情解析】 31．根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.和There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选C。 32．根据第三段第一句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏。故选D。 33．根据第五段第一句 To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选B。 34．根据第六段最后一句 The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收太空垃圾。故选B。 35．根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法， 所以本语篇与“环境”有关。故选A。 C Refill and Reuse! DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again. Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk. TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door. They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage. Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he said. For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup and cleanup. “Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at Procter & Gamble. How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.” Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help. “What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered if companies were working with Loop just to look good. But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables have to go. 36．What is the main purpose of Loop? A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money. C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products. 37．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的 38．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage? A．It will be sold in a paper box. B．It will come in a plastic container. C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container. D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the companies are willing to change. B．There will be no garbage in the future. C．Loop will be very popular in the future. D．Some companies may not be really ready to change. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end. C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes. 【参考答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了TerraCycle正在启动的一项名为Loop的服务，主要目的是减少垃圾。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage.”可知，Loop的主要目的是减少垃圾。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“disposable”所在句子的后半句“Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers.”可知，像食物、洗发水、洗衣液和尿布这样的东西将用可重复使用的容器递送；“disposable”与“reusable”相对，因此“disposable”的意思是“一次性的”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Pantene shampoo will come in a ‘lightweight-[metal] pump container’”可知，潘婷洗发水将采用轻质金属泵容器。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic.”可知，与 Loop 合作的大多数企业仍在生产一次性塑料，由此推知一些公司可能没有真正准备好改变。故选D。 40．推理判断题。最后一段提到Loop需要其他公司的参与，但一些公司仍在生产一次性塑料，这说明 Loop可能需要更多公司的加入和支持。故选C。 四、选词填空（10分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次） art, buy, look, recycle ,different, throw away, you It’s a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend (转弯处) and raise your head, you see a big face 41 at you. A monster! Don’t worry. It’s not going to eat you. It’s a sculpture (雕像) by Danish 42 Thomas Dambo. And it’s made out of trash (废弃物)!     When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed building things like tree houses. But Dambo had no Money 43 the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.     Dambo wants people to look at trash 44 . More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of reusing, so he teaches children to build things from reused materials. Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look. Let 45 imagination run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash! 【参考答案】41．looking 42．artist 43．to buy 44．differently 45．your 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo用垃圾做成的雕塑的作用。 【详情解析】 41．句意：你会看到一张大脸在看着你。see sb. /sth. doing sth. “看到某人或某物在做某事”；由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填looking。 42．句意：这是丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo的雕塑。介词“by”后缺宾语，根据“Thomas Dambo”可知是艺术家，此处应填名词artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 43．句意：但是Dambo没有钱买他需要的材料。根据“had no money”可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，表达“买”用“to buy”。故填to buy。 44．句意：Dambo希望人们以不同的方式看待垃圾。动词“look”用副词修饰，表达“不同”用“different”的副词形式“differently”。故填differently。 45．句意：让你的想象力天马行空，看看垃圾里可能藏着什么宝藏！名词“imagination”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“你的”用“your”。故填your。 五、短文填空（10分） What can we do with waste materials? Some people might think they are just 46 (harm) waste and they are useless. For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become craftwork pieces (手工艺品). She 47 (recycle) cans to make a “golden” armor(盔甲). Even 48 (bottle) were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration. Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube. This also 49 (win) her many foreign fans. Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after 50 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real interest. So she left her job at the hospital 51 opened her own craft workroom. Most of her early works were imitations (模仿) of items from TV series and pictures. 52 example, she made headdresses based on the series The Story of Yanxi Palace. But the 53 (far) she goes, the more she enjoys the earliest designs and traditional art forms like Peking Opera. “Making craftwork is 54 journey that never ends, ” Yan Hong told TEENS. “As a greener person, I still have so much to learn and to create. I’m just happy that I’ve 55 (find) what I want to spend my whole life on.” 【参考答案】 46． harmful 47．recycled 48．bottles 49．wins 50．starting 51．and 52．For 53．further 54．a 55．found 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了艺术家闫红以废旧材料进行手工艺品的创作。 【详情解析】 46．句意：有些人可能认为它们只是有害的废物，它们是无用的。空格后是名词，需要形容词来修饰，harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 47．句意：她回收易拉罐来制作“金色”盔甲。根据后句“Even ... were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration.”可知，本句也是在叙述过去，时态为一般过去时。所填词在句中作谓语，需填过去式。故填recycled。 48．句意：甚至还被用来制作女王的装饰模型。所填词在句中作主语，根据空格的“were”可知，空格所填词为复数形式。故填bottles。 49．句意：这也为她赢得了许多外国粉丝。根据前文“Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube”可知，本句也是一个一般现在时的句子。句子的主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填wins。 50．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她发现了自己真正的兴趣所在。所给词“start”是动词，所填词位于介词“after”之后，需要填动名词。故填starting。 51．句意：所以她辞去了医院的工作，开了自己的工艺工作室。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词连接两个并列的动词“left”和“opened”，应该填and。故填and。 52．句意：比如，她根据电视剧《延禧攻略》制作头饰。本题考查短语for example“例如”。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填for。 53．句意：但她走得越远，就越喜欢最早的设计和传统艺术形式，比如京剧。本题考查了“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“越……就越……”，空格处填far的比较级，go further“深入”。故填further。 54．句意：制作工艺品是一段永无止境的旅程。此处泛指一段旅程，journey读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：我找到了我一生想要做的事情。根据空格前的“I’ve”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，空格上所填词为动词的过去分词，find的过去分词为found。故填found。 六、书面表达（20分） 绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。 某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: What do you think of green life? How do you do to have a green life? What’s your advice about having a green life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment. I think everyone should do something for the environment. We should turn off lights before leaving to save electricity. And we can use both sides of paper to save paper. What’s more, we can recycle old books and give them to the children in need. Everyone should take actions to live a green life, You can also start an Environmental Club at your school. It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community. 【详情解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对绿色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法”；以及“对如何践行绿色生活的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明绿色生活是很重要的。 第二步，介绍日常生活中如何具体践行绿色生活的。 第三步，给出绿色生活的建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②take action采取行动 ③community社区 [高分句型] ①Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.（it is+名词+to do的句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Why don’t you buy the car? —It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．receive C．sell D．keep 2．—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside? —Well, one of the _________ is that it is quiet. A．disadvantages B．advantages C．results D．effects 3．—Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. —________, but they really did it well. A．So did I. B．So I didn’t C．Neither did I. D．Me, too. 4．—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! —You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut out 5．— _______ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most? — Mr. Wang. He’s helped me a lot. A．Looking back at B．Looking for C．Looking through D．Looking after 6．—What a nice computer! How much did you on it? —It me 400 dollars. A．take; paid B．cost; took C．pay; spent D．spend; cost 7．—Have you ______ Li Jianrou? —Yes, she won the first gold medal for China in 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. A．heard of B．heard from C．heard for D．thought of 8．----What should I do to be a green man? ----It’s very easy. For example, _____ your own bags when _____. A．taking, shopping B．take, shopping C．taking, you shopping D．take, you shopping 9．—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city. —really? I can’t wait to see. A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up 10．—There are only a few old city walls left. —Yeah. Most of them ______ in the 1960s. A．pulled down B．have pulled down C．had pulled down D．were pulled down 二、完形填空（15分） When I was a kid, I 11 ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. However, as I 12 , there were more and more cars on the road, so I 13 rode bikes. And there were not cycle ways on some roads, so people had to ride bikes around cars. It is very 14 to ride a bike with lots of cars because cars sometimes may hit cyclists and 15 kill them. However, now more and more people begin to ride bikes again, so I decide to have fun on the 16 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall 17 to the park. I still feel 18 when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people. So I always watch out for traffic 19 I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. In that way I can 20 myself from traffic accidents. In fact, riding bikes is a 21 way to explore the city! I start to use the public bikes, too. 22 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap for 23 to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less 24 . So what are you waiting 25 ? 11．A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．using to 12．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．stood up 13．A．usually B．often C．everyday D．seldom 14．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．important 15．A．never B．always C．still D．even 16．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane 17．A．and B．because C．but D．unless 18．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 19．A．because B．when C．though D．until 20．A．protect B．make C．ignore D．catch 21．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．happy 22．A．From B．With C．In D．On 23．A．none B．everyone C．anything D．everything 24．A．service B．mistake C．pollution D．advice 25．A．in B．for C．as D．on 三、阅读理解 A I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. Materials The first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 26．What is “recycling” according to the passage? A．It’s a magic performance. B．It’s a way of burning old things. C．It’s a way to make old things useful. D．It’s scientific research. 27．Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic. 28．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________. A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles 29．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________. A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangular circle C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way B Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 31．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Telescopes. B．Satellites. C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC news reports. 32．Why is space junk considered a problem? A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death 33．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that . A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don't become space junk C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D．the effects of space flight can be studied 34．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A．Catch it with nets. B．Use robots to collect it. C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D．Send it further away from the earth. 35．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion. C Refill and Reuse! DAVOS, Switzerland. Back in the day, milk was delivered to your doorstep. It came in glass bottles. It was like Amazon but with a twist: When the milk was gone, the “milkman” would pick up the old bottles when bringing more milk. The old bottles would be cleaned and used again. Leaders at one company think we should go back to this “milkman model,” but not just for milk. TerraCycle is starting a service called Loop. It won’t use disposable containers. Things like food, shampoo, laundry products, and diapers will be delivered in reusable containers. You’ll put empty containers by your door. They’ll then be picked up, washed, and refilled. This could reduce the amount of packaging that’s made for goods. Less packaging equals less garbage. Tom Szaky is head of TerraCycle. “Loop is about the future. [We believe that] garbage shouldn’t exist,” he said. For this to work, other companies will need to do their part. Loop is working with companies like Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and PepsiCo. Loop will deliver their products in reusable containers. And it’ll take care of the pickup and cleanup. “Our goal is that by 2030, all of our packaging will be reusable or recyclable,” said Virginie Helias, a leader at Procter & Gamble. How will the company do it? Pantene shampoo will come in a “lightweight-[metal] pump container,” Helias said. “Tide in the U.S. will come in a stainless-steel bottle…. Crest mouthwash will come in a glass bottle.” Environmental group Greenpeace supports Loop. But Greenpeace leaders aren’t sure Loop will really help. “What [this] will mean for the environment depends on whether [companies] are actually ready to change,” said Jennifer Morgan. Morgan is head of Greenpeace International. She said that most of the businesses working with Loop are still producing single-use plastic. (Ever notice all the plastic packaging in your supermarket?) She wondered if companies were working with Loop just to look good. But TerraCycle leaders hope that people use Loop. Lots of people. That would tell companies that disposables have to go. 36．What is the main purpose of Loop? A．To reduce garbage. B．To make more money. C．To provide better service. D．To sell more products. 37．What does the underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．可重复使用的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．环保的 38．What can we know about Pantene shampoo from the passage? A．It will be sold in a paper box. B．It will come in a plastic container. C．It will be delivered in a lightweight metal pump container. D．It will be produced in a stainless-steel bottle. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All the companies are willing to change. B．There will be no garbage in the future. C．Loop will be very popular in the future. D．Some companies may not be really ready to change. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People will support Loop. B．Loop will fail in the end. C．More companies will join Loop. D．Loop needs to make some changes. 四、选词填空（10分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次） art, buy, look, recycle ,different, throw away, you It’s a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend (转弯处) and raise your head, you see a big face 41 at you. A monster! Don’t worry. It’s not going to eat you. It’s a sculpture (雕像) by Danish 42 Thomas Dambo. And it’s made out of trash (废弃物)!     When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed building things like tree houses. But Dambo had no Money 43 the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.     Dambo wants people to look at trash 44 . More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of reusing, so he teaches children to build things from reused materials. Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look. Let 45 imagination run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash! 五、短文填空（10分） What can we do with waste materials? Some people might think they are just 46 (harm) waste and they are useless. For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become craftwork pieces (手工艺品). She 47 (recycle) cans to make a “golden” armor(盔甲). Even 48 (bottle) were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration. Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube. This also 49 (win) her many foreign fans. Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after 50 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real interest. So she left her job at the hospital 51 opened her own craft workroom. Most of her early works were imitations (模仿) of items from TV series and pictures. 52 example, she made headdresses based on the series The Story of Yanxi Palace. But the 53 (far) she goes, the more she enjoys the earliest designs and traditional art forms like Peking Opera. “Making craftwork is 54 journey that never ends, ” Yan Hong told TEENS. “As a greener person, I still have so much to learn and to create. I’m just happy that I’ve 55 (find) what I want to spend my whole life on.” 六、书面表达（20分） 绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。 某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: What do you think of green life? How do you do to have a green life? What’s your advice about having a green life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$