Unit 8 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. That big truck(卡车) was out of control suddenly. 2. I am excited to receive(收到)my birthday gift from my grandparents. 3. Students must do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory(实验室). 4. Britain(大不列颠) is famous for its historical landmarks like the Big Ben and the Tower of London. 5. The leader(领导)of our class organized a fantastic field trip to the zoo. 6. I love the dogs and rabbits (兔子)on Grandma’s farm. 7. That suit(西服) fits you perfectly, and you can wear it to the party. 8. My grandmother has to take several medical(医学的) tests every year. 9. During the summer period(一段时间), we went on a family vacation to the beach. 10. It is my great honour(荣幸) to give a speech here. 11. The plane landed(着陆) safely on the runway after a long flight. 12. Whose(谁的) project do you like better. Sally’s or Allen’s?  13. Remember to take a warm coat(外套) because today is much colder than yesterday. 14. Wearing a helmet can prevent(阻止) head injuries during bike rides. 15. We drew a circle(圆圈) in the sand and played games inside it. 16. After a good night's sleep, I feel full of energy(精力). 17. Where would be the best position(位置) for the lights? 18. Our team's victory(胜利) in the soccer game was an exciting experience. 19. After a long day at school, I felt really sleepy(困倦的) and went to bed early. 20. Must I use pink(粉色)to paint my bedroom? 21. The noise(噪音)woke me up early in the morning. 22. What is the purpose(目的) of this project? We need to understand its goals. 23. Mom, I don’t have anybody (任何人) to play with. Could I have a pet? 24. I have to attend(参加) a meeting tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you. 25. He was received (接待)as an honoured guest at the White House. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. value / valuable / valueless (1) The book provides information on recent trends(趋势). (2) I regret taking his suggestions. They’re . (3) The winner will receive a prize to the of £1 000. (4) I really him as a friend. 【解析】 (1) valuable (adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的。 -able形容词后缀。 (2) valueless (adj.)没有价值的，无用的。 -less形容词后缀，表示“不，没有”。 (3) value (n.)价值。 (4) value (v.) 重视；珍视。 2. sleep / sleepy / asleep (1) I couldn't because of the noise. (2) I didn't get much last night. (3) The heat and the wine made her . (4) When she finally fell , she began to dream. 【解析】 (1) sleep (v.)睡觉。 (2) sleep (n.)睡觉。 (3) sleepy (adj.) 昏昏欲睡的，想睡觉的。 (4) asleep (adj.)睡着的。 fall asleep 入睡，睡着。 3. lie / lied / lay / laid / lain (1) In the story, Amélie tells a to make her mother happy. (2) He is an honest boy. But he to us just now. (3) The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It in the heart of Beijing. (4) The boys has on the floor since yesterday evening. (5) Robin fell to the ground. He there for a long time (6) Yesterday, I a book in a room which was filled with sweet smell. 【解析】 (1) lie (n.)谎言。 (2) lied (v.)撒谎。 lie表示“撒谎”，其过去式和过去分词是规则变化。 (3) lies (v.)位于。 (4) lain (v.) 平躺。 lie表示“位于”，“平躺”时，其过去式为lay；过去分词为lain。 (5) lay (v.)平躺。 lie表示“位于”，“平躺”时，其过去式为lay；过去分词为lain。 (6) laid (v.) 摆放。 lay表示“摆放，产卵”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。 4. history / historic / historical / historian (1) In the documentary, British Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life.  (2) These events changed the course of . (3) We should take more care of our buildings.  (4) I have been doing some research. 【解析】 (1) historian (n.)历史学家。 -an 可作名词后缀，常表示“人”。 (2) history (n.)历史。 (3) historic (adj.) 有重大历史意义的。 -ic可作形容词后缀。 (4) historical (adj.) 有关历史的；有关历史研究的。 -al可作形容词后缀。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) This issue is (trick), but I'm sure we can find a solution. (2) Would now be a (suit )moment to discuss my report? (3) You can eat more fish in summer. They can keep your body  (energy) and help fight against the burning sun. (4) The manager in my company is a gentle and   (honor)man. (5) The results showed that children in (noise) schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things. (6) Many problems remain  (solve), but the scientists at Neoplants say whatever difficulties they meet, they will never give up. (7) Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political(政治的)  (lead).  (8) Curt McArdle, a  (Britain) man, began to live in Inner Mongolia about five years ago, teaching English in Hohhot. (9) If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be  (sleep)in class.  (10) To improve the situation, they will also offer  (medicine) care and help train local nurses there. (11) But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented saying what they truly think. (12) Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might discover a (hide) talent or interest. (13) Once fingerprints (steal), others can use them for anything they want.  (14) One morning, when a nurse came (check) on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. (15) I wonder Sally will help us prepare for the party. (16) Wuhan is widely (know) as a city of heroes. (17) Zhenjiang is famous for Hengshun vinegar(醋). It (be) famous for over a century. (18) If kindness is spread around, we will have the power (create) a better world. (19) Books are a link between the past the present and a bridge across generations(代). (20) The performers are very funny and they make us (laugh) all the time. (21) The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting(融化) of polar ice caps,   (result) in rising sea levels. (22)  A 3- kilometer- long bridge (build) in our hometown three years ago. (23) When water is heated, we can see steam(蒸汽) (rise) from it. (24)  In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the (century) . (25)  Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining   (direct)into your eyes. 【答案】 (1) tricky (adj.)难对付的，难办的，棘手的 (2) suitable (adj.)合适的 (3) energetic (adj.)精力充沛的 (4) honorable (adj.)受尊敬的 (5) noisy (adj.)吵闹的 (6) unsolved (7) leader (8) British (9) sleepy  (10) medical (11) from  prevent ...from...阻止...做... (12) hidden (adj.)隐藏的 (13) are stolen (14) to check (15) if/whether (16) known (17) has been (18) to create (19) and (20) laugh (21) resulting (22) was built (23) rising (24) centuries (25) directly 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. pick up (1) The wind is picking up now. 增强 (2) The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 接电话 (3) I'll pick you up at five. (开车)接人 (4) She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 拿起；举起；提起 (5) Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. (偶然)得到，听到，学会 (6) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. (使)恢复；补救；收拾残局 2. trick (1) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. (n.)诡计；花招 (2) Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light ? (n.)引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物 (3) The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. (n.)技巧；诀窍 (4) He shows me card tricks. (n.) 戏法；把戏 (5) He tricked me into lending him £100. (v.) 欺骗；欺诈 (6) If you still want to change the way your house smells, many things might do the trick, like a million candles, fresh fruits, or a bottle of perfume. 奏效;达到目的 3. lie (1) Don't lie to your parents; they will find out the truth eventually. (v.)撒谎 (2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. (v.)平躺；平卧 (3) The town lies on the coast. (v.)位于 (4) He told a lie to us. (n.) 谎言 (5) I was going well and was lying fourth. (v.)  (比赛等中)排名，占名次 (6) The problem lies in we can find a man to solve it. 在于 4. land (1) It was good to be back on land . (n.)陆地；大地 (2) The plane landed safely. (v.)落；降落；着陆 (3) A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” (v.) 成功得到，赢得，捞到 5. suit (1) We wear a suit, tie and leather shoes.  (n.)套装 (2) If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine . (v.)合(某人)心意 (3) Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. (v.) 相配；合身 (4) ‘I think I'll stay in this evening.’ ‘Suit yourself!’ 自便，随便；随自己的意愿 (5) They make friends by following suit. That means they do the same as their friends. 仿效某人；照着做 6. power (1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 控制力；影响力 (2) I will do everything in my power to help you. 能力 (3) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 力；力量 (4) Because once the power failure  happens, you can’t go out of the lift anymore. 电力 (5) China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world.  强国；大国 (6) My flying car would be powered by solar energy. We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. (v.)给…提供能量；驱动(机器) 7. position (1) She took a new position at the company and is excited for the challenges ahead. 职位 (2) The map shows the position of the new factory.  位置；地方 (3) The company's financial(财务的) position is not certain. 处境；地位；状况 (4) My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children. 观点；态度；立场 (5) She quickly positioned herself behind the desk. (v.)安装；安置；使处于 8. honor(honour) (1) It was a great honour to be invited here today. (n.)荣幸 (2) They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. (n.) 尊敬，尊重 (3) They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. 向...表达敬意 (4) The President honoured us with a personal visit. (v.)尊敬，尊重(某人) 9. term (1) ‘Register’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. (n.)词语，术语 (2) The autumn term begins on September 1st. (n.)学期 (3) In terms of extra (额外的) staff─how many will we need? 谈及；就…而言；在…方面 (4) Such a development seems unlikely, at least in the short term. 短期内 (5) Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah. They always hang out together. 与...关系融洽 5、 单项填空。 1. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 2. I discovered that listening to _________ is the secret to language learning. A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物，常用在肯定句；anything任何事/物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。两个都是不定代词形容词interesting作定语要后置，排除A、B;本句是肯定句，所以空处用something。故选C。 3. —When I was a college student, I always _________ my lessons every day except weekends. —You must be a top student. A．took part in B．attended C．joined D．joined in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我上大学的时候，除了周末，我每天都上课。--你一定是个尖子生。 考查动词及短语辨析。四个选项都有“参加”之意。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等;attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等;join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，或和某人一道做某事;join in指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据“my lessons”可知此处是说去上课，用attended符合语境。故选B。 4. ________ people died in the traffic accident yesterday. —It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50. A．A number of; the number of B．The number of; a number of C．A number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--许多人在昨天的交通事故中丧生。--据说在事故中死亡的人数超过50人。考查名词短语。根据people died in the traffic accident可知，第一空指很多人死于交通事故，a number of许多，大量的;根据people who died in the accident was more than 50可知，第二空指的是死亡人数，the number of…..的数量。故选A。 5. —This sweater doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me __________ one? —I’m sorry, but __________ in our store are the same size as this one. A．the other; another B．the other; the others C．another; the others D．another; others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--这件毛衣不太适合我。你能给我看另一件吗?--对不起，我们店里的其他毛衣和这件一样大。考查代词辨析。the other表示两者中的另一个;another表示三者或三者以上的另一个;the others表示特指的其余所有;others表示泛指的其他。根据“Could you please show me...one”可知，想看看另一件毛衣，三者以上的另一个，应填another。根据“bu....in our store are the same size as this one”可知，店里剩余的其他所有毛衣都和这件一样大，第二空应填the others，故选C。 6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词词意辨析。A.simply简单地;仅仅;B.finally最后;C.luckily幸运地;D.especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。 7. Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误--学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;what什么。根据a learning experience or a failure可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 8. As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意:作为九年级的学生，我们应该不时复习所学的知识。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;which哪一个;where哪里;what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 9. This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事;used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 属于 belong to 2. 怎么了? What’s wrong? 3. 参加音乐会 attend a concert 4. 去野餐 go to a picnic 5. 捡到，捡起 pick up 6. 一定已经做了(对过去的肯定推测) must have done 7. 虽然，即使 even though 8. 被称为，被认为是 be known as 9. 至少 at least 10. the familiar scenes 熟悉的场景 11. a hidden power 隐藏的力量 12. a link between...and... ...与...之间的联系 13. parallel universes 平行宇宙 14. 一般来说 generally speaking 15. 不时，偶尔 from time to time 16. 看医生 see a doctor 17. 洗个澡 take a shower 18. 躺在床上 lie in bed 19. 追逐，追赶 run after 20. 一些奇怪的事 something strange 21. 同时 at the same time 22. 不仅...而且... not only...but also... 23. 超过 more than 24. 与...沟通 communicate with 25. 到达 arrived in 26. 指出 point out 27. 以某种方式 in a certain way 28. 特殊的目的 a special purpose 29. 一个纪念祖先的地方 a place to honor ancestors 30. 使他们保持健康 keep them healthy 2、 选择短语填空 be known as ; a number of ; point out; more than; at the same time communicate with ; pick up ; belong to ; run after ; generally speaking 1. , the sun is the highest in the sky at noon. 2. Mr. Fan that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries(整容手术) at first. 3. It is important for children to often their parents. 4. With tears in his eyes, the farmer the small puppy and carefully handed it to the boy. 5. —Can you tell me exactly what her address is? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. After all, it the personal information. 6. We made our art work, and we saved the Earth . 7. The family stores 300 books about nature and Cui has a bookshelf of his own. 8. Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty,  a great master (大师) of medicine in China.  9. Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are ways to do this. 10. The little dog lost her way in the forest when she was  a rabbit the other day. 【解析】 (1) Generally speaking 一般来说 (2) points out 指出 (3) communicate with 与...沟通 (4) picked up 捡起，拿起 (5) belongs to 属于 (6) at the same time 同时 (7) more than 超过 (8) is known as 被称为，作为...而被熟知 (9) a number of 大量的，许多 (10) running after 追逐，追赶 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 政府应当采取行动阻止工厂将废水直接排放到河流中。(prevent ...from...) The government should take action to prevent factories from directly pouring wastewater into rivers. 2. 一般来说，当别人对他们微笑时，大多数人都会报以微笑。 (generally speaking) Generally speaking, most people are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. 3. 他们一定在聚会上玩得很开心。(must have done) They must have had a great time at the party. 4. 虽然我们不时有不同的意见，但我们仍然是好朋友。(from time to time) Though we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. 5. 我希望你不介意我指出你的错误。(point out) I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. 【单元重点语法练习】 情态动词表推测 单项填空。 (1) Mr. Green _________ be in his office because an accident happened to him, and he is in hospital. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:格林先生不可能在他的办公室里，因为他出了意外，正在医院里。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can"t不可能;may not可能不会。根据"because an accident happened to him, and he is in hospital”可知，格林先生现在在医院，因此他不可能在办公室，此处应用can’t。故选C。 (2) —There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。--一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。 考查情态动词，must一定:could可能:might可能;can't不可能;mustn’t禁止，根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it.be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might;根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。 (3) —Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ___________ be a dress. A．need B．must C．could D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--露西，我签收了这个盒子，里面装了什么?--我不确定。它可能是一件连衣裙。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要;mus肯定，一定，表示推测的可能性比较大;could能，可能，表示表示推测的可能性较小;will将会。根据前文“I'm not sure”可知，露西也不确定盒子里装的什么，是一种不确定的猜测，故选C。 (4) Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。 考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;can能;need需要。根据“because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow's party”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。 (5) —Look at that man in black. Is that Mr. Brown? —No, it _________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to Beijing. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--看那个黑衣人，那是布朗先生吗?--不，那不可能是布朗先生，他去北京了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;can不能、不可能;may not可能不;needn’t不必要。根据“He has gone to Beijing:"”可知布朗先生去北京了，所以那不可能是他。用can”t表示否定推测。故选B。 (6) The dog ________ be the old man’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．must C．can’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那只狗可能是那个老人的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能;must一定，表示很有把握的推测;can't不能，不可能;can可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，根据“The dog...be the old man's,but 1'm not sure”可知，该句为肯定句，此处使用might，表示没有把握的推测。故选A。 (7) —Who is cooking in the kitchen? The food smells ________! —It ________ my father. He cooks delicious food for us every day. A．well; can’t be B．good; must be C．well; must be D．good; can’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--谁在厨房做饭?食物闻起来很香!--那一定是我爸爸。他每天为我们做美味的食物。 考查词义辨析及情态动词。well好，副词;good好的，形容词;can’t不可能;must一定。根据第一个空空前的"smells"可知，此处用形容词作表语;根据“He cooks delicious food for us every day.”可知，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，指“一定”。故选B。 (8) —Watch out! Your hair ________ caught in the machine! —Thank you! I ________ realize I was so close to it. A．must be; didn’t B．may get; don’t C．needs to be; will D．might get; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--小心!你的头发可能会被机器夹住!--非常感谢。我没意识到我离它这么近。 考查情态动词以及动词的时态。must be一定是;may get可能被;needs to be需要被;might get可能被。根据“caught in the machine”可知头发可能会被夹住，情态动词用may/might，排除AC;根据“I was so close to it”可知时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选D。 (9) I can’t find my purse, I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．must have left C．could leave D．might have left 【答案】D 【详解】句意: 我找不到我的钱包了，我可能昨天把它忘在超市了，但我不确定。 考查情态动词用法。should应该;must一定;could能够;might可能。根据句中时间状语“yesterday"可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+have done，再根据后句“but I'm not sure."可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词might ，表示“可能"。故选D。 (10) I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________. A．may be stolen B．must be stolen C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我把自行车停在大楼后面，但现在不见了。它一定是被人偷了。 考查被动语态。may be stolen可能被偷;must be stolen一定被偷;must have been stolen一定被偷了;must have stolen一定偷了。句中“it”指代前文的“my bike”，与谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，排除D选项。根据“but now it is gone”，可知，此处用情杰动词mus:表示肯定的推测，排除A选项，“自行车被偷”对现在造成的影响是“它不见了”，所以要用现在完成被动语态have/ has been done的结构，故选C。 连词用法 单项填空。 (1) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 (2) —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (3) —What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--雨下得真大啊!--你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和;bu但是;or否则;s0所以。根据“You'd better set out a little earlier"可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 (4) The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋，所以她没被选到春晚表演。 考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋，因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。 (5) — Why are you unhappy? — ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不开心？——因为我不能和我的朋友们一起打篮球，所以我今天下午不能来。 考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are you unhappy?”可知，此处应回答原因，因此用because。故选C。 (6) Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：戴口罩不但可以防止疾病传播，而且可以保护我们自己。 考查并列连词。neither…nor既不……也不，两者都不；not only…but also不仅……而且；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以致于。根据“prevent the illness from spreading”以及“protect ourselves.”可知应该是“不仅”能防止疾病传播，“而且”能保护我们自己。 故选B。 (7) There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。 考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了，所以要二选一，两人中只能去一个，故选C。 (8) Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A (9) — How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! — ________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (10) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 (11) All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A．unless B．while C．when D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 (12) Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。 (13) —I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真的很想通过考试继续学习。——相信自己。只要你用心，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；however无论如何；so that为了。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your heart into it.”可知，“用心”是“实现梦想”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 (14) ________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat. A．If B．As C．While D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于你没有接我的电话，所以我在微信上留言了。 考查连词辨析。If果;As由于，因为;While当.的时候;Before在.…以前。根据“…you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”“可知，因为对方没接电话，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合语境。故选B。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 据说，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉( déjà vu )。 It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. · 解读：It is said that...中it是形式主语，that是真正的主语。类似句型：It’s reported that...据报道...；It’s believed that... 人们相信/认为...；It’s suggested that...人们建议...；It’s hoped that...人们希望...；It’s expected that...预计...；有望... · 仿写： 据说，天灯(sky lanterns )最早是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的。 It’s said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.  预计到2050年，世界上60%以上的人口将生活在智慧城市。 It’s expected that more than 60 percent of the world’s population will live in smart cities by 2050. 据报道，明天将会在我们城市建设至少5个口袋公园。 It’s reported that at least five pocket parks will be built in our city. 人们相信，如果有人能在立春的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他或她将来会有好运。 It’s believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring, he or she will have good luck in the future. 2. 一般来说，如果你偶尔经历过似曾相识的感觉，没必要担心它。 Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. · 解读：there is no need to do...表示“做某事没有必要”。 · 仿写： 没有必要去去参加所有的活动。 There is no need to take part in all the activities. 一些父母认为，对于孩子们来说没有必要现在做家务。 Some parents believe that there is no need for their children to do housework now. 3. 似曾相识的感觉，无论是头脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。 Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. · 解读：whether...or...“无论...还是...”，引导让步状语从句。 · 仿写： 无论我赢还是输掉这场比赛，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。 Whether I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance for me to learn something. 春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们离家远近。 It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, whether they’re near or far away from home. 4. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. · 解读：not only...but also...是一个连词，意为“不但...而且...”，起到连接作用，可以连接两个相同的成分，可以连接两个主语，连接两个谓语或连接两个宾语等。 · 仿写： 这次活动不仅给我们提供了一个亲自大自然的机会，也让我们学到了更多有关植物的知识。 This event not only provided us with a chance to get close to nature, but also allowed us to learn more about plants. 早茶文化不仅在广东很受欢迎，而且为世界各地的人们所熟知。 The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but also well-known by people all over the world.  5. 最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。 One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. · 解读：one of the greatest mysteries是“one +of + the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”结构，表示：最...样的...之一”。how it was built是一个表语从句。 · 仿写： 老舍写了很多作品，他是中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She wrote a lot of works and he was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 我的问题是我如何才能快速提升听力技能。 My question is how I can quickly improve listening skills. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. That big  (卡车) was out of control suddenly. 2. I am excited to (收到)my birthday gift from my grandparents. 3. Students must do science experiments carefully when they are in the (实验室). 4. (大不列颠) is famous for its historical landmarks like the Big Ben and the Tower of London. 5. The (领导)of our class organized a fantastic field trip to the zoo. 6. I love the dogs and (兔子)on Grandma’s farm. 7. That (西服) fits you perfectly, and you can wear it to the party. 8. My grandmother has to take several (医学的) tests every year. 9. During the summer (一段时间), we went on a family vacation to the beach. 10. It is my great (荣幸) to give a speech here. 11. The plane (着陆) safely on the runway after a long flight. 12. (谁的) project do you like better. Sally’s or Allen’s?  13. Remember to take a warm (外套) because today is much colder than yesterday. 14. Wearing a helmet can (阻止) head injuries during bike rides. 15. We drew a (圆圈) in the sand and played games inside it. 16. After a good night's sleep, I feel full of (精力). 17. Where would be the best (位置) for the lights? 18. Our team's (胜利) in the soccer game was an exciting experience. 19. After a long day at school, I felt really (困倦的) and went to bed early. 20. Must I use (粉色)to paint my bedroom? 21. The (噪音)woke me up early in the morning. 22. What is the (目的) of this project? We need to understand its goals. 23. Mom, I don’t have (任何人) to play with. Could I have a pet? 24. I have to (参加) a meeting tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you. 25. He (接待)as an honoured guest at the White House. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. value / valuable / valueless (1) The book provides information on recent trends(趋势). (2) I regret taking his suggestions. They’re . (3) The winner will receive a prize to the of £1 000. (4) I really him as a friend. 2. sleep / sleepy / asleep (1) I couldn't because of the noise. (2) I didn't get much last night. (3) The heat and the wine made her . (4) When she finally fell , she began to dream. 3. lie / lied / lay / laid / lain (1) In the story, Amélie tells a to make her mother happy. (2) He is an honest boy. But he to us just now. (3) The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It in the heart of Beijing. (4) The boys has on the floor since yesterday evening. (5) Robin fell to the ground. He there for a long time (6) Yesterday, I a book in a room which was filled with sweet smell. 4. history / historic / historical / historian (1) In the documentary, British Michael Wood travels around China to research Du’s life.  (2) These events changed the course of . (3) We should take more care of our buildings.  (4) I have been doing some research. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) This issue is (trick), but I'm sure we can find a solution. (2) Would now be a (suit )moment to discuss my report? (3) You can eat more fish in summer. They can keep your body  (energy) and help fight against the burning sun. (4) The manager in my company is a gentle and   (honor)man. (5) The results showed that children in (noise) schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things. (6) Many problems remain  (solve), but the scientists at Neoplants say whatever difficulties they meet, they will never give up. (7) Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political(政治的)  (lead).  (8) Curt McArdle, a  (Britain) man, began to live in Inner Mongolia about five years ago, teaching English in Hohhot. (9) If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be  (sleep)in class.  (10) To improve the situation, they will also offer  (medicine) care and help train local nurses there. (11) But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented saying what they truly think. (12) Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might discover a (hide) talent or interest. (13) Once fingerprints (steal), others can use them for anything they want.  (14) One morning, when a nurse came (check) on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. (15) I wonder Sally will help us prepare for the party. (16) Wuhan is widely (know) as a city of heroes. (17) Zhenjiang is famous for Hengshun vinegar(醋). It (be) famous for over a century. (18) If kindness is spread around, we will have the power (create) a better world. (19) Books are a link between the past the present and a bridge across generations(代). (20) The performers are very funny and they make us (laugh) all the time. (21) The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting(融化) of polar ice caps,   (result) in rising sea levels. (22)  A 3- kilometer- long bridge (build) in our hometown three years ago. (23) When water is heated, we can see steam(蒸汽) (rise) from it. (24)  In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the (century) . (25)  Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining   (direct)into your eyes. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. pick up (1) The wind is picking up now. (2) The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. (3) I'll pick you up at five. (4) She went over to the crying child and picked her up. (5) Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. (6) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. 2. trick (1) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. (2) Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light ? (3) The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. (4) He shows me card tricks. (5) He tricked me into lending him £100. (6) If you still want to change the way your house smells, many things might do the trick, like a million candles, fresh fruits, or a bottle of perfume. 3. lie (1) Don't lie to your parents; they will find out the truth eventually. (2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. (3) The town lies on the coast. (4) He told a lie to us. (5) I was going well and was lying fourth. (6) The problem lies in we can find a man to solve it. 4. land (1) It was good to be back on land . (2) The plane landed safely. (3) A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” 5. suit (1) We wear a suit, tie and leather shoes.  (2) If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine . (3) Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. (4) ‘I think I'll stay in this evening.’ ‘Suit yourself!’ (5) They make friends by following suit. That means they do the same as their friends. 6. power (1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. (2) I will do everything in my power to help you. (3) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. (4) Because once the power failure  happens, you can’t go out of the lift anymore. (5) China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world. (6) My flying car would be powered by solar energy. We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. 7. position (1) She took a new position at the company and is excited for the challenges ahead. (2) The map shows the position of the new factory. (3) The company's financial(财务的) position is not certain. (4) My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children. (5) She quickly positioned herself behind the desk. 8. honor(honour) (1) It was a great honour to be invited here today. (2) They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. (3) They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. (4) The President honoured us with a personal visit. 9. term (1) ‘Register’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. (2) The autumn term begins on September 1st. (3) In terms of extra (额外的) staff─how many will we need? (4) Such a development seems unlikely, at least in the short term. (5) Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah. They always hang out together. 5、 单项填空。 1. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 2. I discovered that listening to _________ is the secret to language learning. A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．anything interesting 3. —When I was a college student, I always _________ my lessons every day except weekends. —You must be a top student. A．took part in B．attended C．joined D．joined in 4. ________ people died in the traffic accident yesterday. —It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50. A．A number of; the number of B．The number of; a number of C．A number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 5. —This sweater doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me __________ one? —I’m sorry, but __________ in our store are the same size as this one. A．the other; another B．the other; the others C．another; the others D．another; others 6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 7. Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 8. As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A．why B．which C．where D．what 9. This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 属于 2. 怎么了? 3. 参加音乐会 4. 去野餐 5. 捡到，捡起 6. 一定已经做了(对过去的肯定推测) 7. 虽然，即使 8. 被称为，被认为是 9. 至少 10. the familiar scenes 11. a hidden power 12. a link between...and... 13. parallel universes 14. 一般来说 15. 不时，偶尔 16. 看医生 17. 洗个澡 18. 躺在床上 19. 追逐，追赶 20. 一些奇怪的事 21. 同时 22. 不仅...而且... 23. 超过 24. 与...沟通 25. 到达 26. 指出 27. 以某种方式 28. 特殊的目的 29. 一个纪念祖先的地方 30. 使他们保持健康 2、 选择短语填空 be known as ; a number of ; point out; more than; at the same time communicate with ; pick up ; belong to ; run after ; generally speaking 1. , the sun is the highest in the sky at noon. 2. Mr. Fan that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries(整容手术) at first. 3. It is important for children to often their parents. 4. With tears in his eyes, the farmer the small puppy and carefully handed it to the boy. 5. —Can you tell me exactly what her address is? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. After all, it the personal information. 6. We made our art work, and we saved the Earth . 7. The family stores 300 books about nature and Cui has a bookshelf of his own. 8. Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty,  a great master (大师) of medicine in China.  9. Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are ways to do this. 10. The little dog lost her way in the forest when she was  a rabbit the other day. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 政府应当采取行动阻止工厂将废水直接排放到河流中。(prevent ...from...) 2. 一般来说，当别人对他们微笑时，大多数人都会报以微笑。 (generally speaking) 3. 他们一定在聚会上玩得很开心。(must have done) 4. 虽然我们不时有不同的意见，但我们仍然是好朋友。(from time to time) 5. 我希望你不介意我指出你的错误。(point out) 【单元重点语法练习】 情态动词表推测 单项填空。 (1) Mr. Green _________ be in his office because an accident happened to him, and he is in hospital. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not (2) —There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t (3) —Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ___________ be a dress. A．need B．must C．could D．will (4) Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need (5) —Look at that man in black. Is that Mr. Brown? —No, it _________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to Beijing. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t (6) The dog ________ be the old man’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．must C．can’t D．can (7) —Who is cooking in the kitchen? The food smells ________! —It ________ my father. He cooks delicious food for us every day. A．well; can’t be B．good; must be C．well; must be D．good; can’t be (8) —Watch out! Your hair ________ caught in the machine! —Thank you! I ________ realize I was so close to it. A．must be; didn’t B．may get; don’t C．needs to be; will D．might get; didn’t (9) I can’t find my purse, I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．must have left C．could leave D．might have left (10) I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________. A．may be stolen B．must be stolen C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen 连词用法 单项填空。 (1) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but (2) —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until (3) —What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so (4) The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or (5) — Why are you unhappy? — ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon. A. And B. But C. Because D. So (6) Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that (7) There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor (8) Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but (9) — How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! — ________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until (10) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether (11) All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A．unless B．while C．when D．because (12) Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself. A．if B．because C．though D．unless (13) —I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that (14) ________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat. A．If B．As C．While D．Before 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 据说，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉( déjà vu )。 · 解读：It is said that...中it是形式主语，that是真正的主语。类似句型：It’s reported that...据报道...；It’s believed that... 人们相信/认为...；It’s suggested that...人们建议...；It’s hoped that...人们希望...；It’s expected that...预计...；有望... · 仿写： 据说，天灯(sky lanterns )最早是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的。 预计到2050年，世界上60%以上的人口将生活在智慧城市。 据报道，明天将会在我们城市建设至少5个口袋公园。 人们相信，如果有人能在立春的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他或她将来会有好运。 2. 一般来说，如果你偶尔经历过似曾相识的感觉，没必要担心它。 · 解读：there is no need to do...表示“做某事没有必要”。 · 仿写： 没有必要去去参加所有的活动。 一些父母认为，对于孩子们来说没有必要现在做家务。 3. 似曾相识的感觉，无论是头脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。 Déjà vu, a window into the past or future, of human experience. · 解读：whether...or...“无论...还是...”，引导让步状语从句。 · 仿写： 无论我赢还是输掉这场比赛，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。 春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们离家远近。 4. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is · 解读：not only...but also...是一个连词，意为“不但...而且...”，起到连接作用，可以连接两个相同的成分，可以连接两个主语，连接两个谓语或连接两个宾语等。 · 仿写： 这次活动不仅给我们提供了一个亲自大自然的机会，也让我们学到了更多有关植物的知识。 早茶文化不仅在广东很受欢迎，而且为世界各地的人们所熟知。 5. 最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。 · 解读：one of the greatest mysteries是“one +of + the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”结构，表示：最...样的...之一”。how it was built是一个表语从句。 · 仿写： 老舍写了很多作品，他是中国最伟大的作家之一。 我的问题是我如何才能快速提升听力技能。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$