内容正文:
Module1 Unit 1 Asia
Unit1
核心话题
介绍亚洲国家
重点词汇
1. _______ adj. 使人疲劳的, 累人的→ ______ adj. 疲倦的; 疲劳的; 累的; 厌烦的
2. ______ n. 台阶; 梯级→ [复]______
3. _________ n. [复] 筷子
4.__________ n.& adj. 中间(的) , 中央(的)
6. _________n. 升高
6. _________ n. 旗帜
7.__________ n. 奇迹
8. __________ vi. 位于→__________ n. 谎言
9. __________ n. 形状; 外形
10. __________ adj. 地下的
11. __________ vi. & vt. 垂下; 悬挂→ 过去式: _________ 过去分词: __________
12. __________ vi. 指, 指向
13. __________ adj. 东部的, 东方的
14. __________ n., adj. & adv. 东南方
15. __________ n. 四分之一
16. __________ det. & pron. 两者之一
17. __________n. 水平
18. __________ n. 服务; 工作
19. __________ adj. 日本(人) 的
20.__________ n. 国家; 州
21. __________ n. 人口
22. __________ n. 技术
23. ________ n. 集市; 庙会; 展览会 →_______ adj. 公平的; ______adj. 不公平的
24. __________ adj. 印度(人) 的→ __________n. 印度
重点短语
1._________ 休息 2. __________ 最好(不) 做某事
3. __________ 持续做某事 4. __________ 继续
5. __________ 醒来; 唤醒 6. __________ 在某人回去的路上
7. __________ 周游…… 8. __________ 一种, 一类
9.__________ 在……的中央 10. __________ 艺术珍宝
11. __________ 值得一去 12. __________ 升国旗
13. __________ 跨越中国北部地区 14.__________ 向下悬垂
15. __________ 不同的形状 16.__________ 被誉为……
17. __________ 占据(空间) ; 占用(时间) 18. __________ 值得做
19. __________ 提供高水平的服务 20. __________ 出发去
21.__________ 了解; 知道 22.__________ 一个城市国家
23.__________ 南亚 24. __________ 世界第二大人口
重点句型
1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 爬台阶真累人,而且我的脚疼。( It's + adj. + to do sth. )
2. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。(现在进行时表示将来)
3. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。( had better do sth. )
4.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 故宫位于古城北京的中心,也被叫作紫禁城。(倒装句)
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。(“ with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 作状语)
6. East or west,Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。(俗语)
7. As an old saying goes, " He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." 俗话说:“不到长城非好汉。”(who引导定语从句)
8. India has the second largest population in the world. 印度人口数量位居全世界第二。(the +序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词)
语法
代词it的用法
写作
介绍亚洲国家的旅行指南
考点1 amazing“令人惊讶的”
[教材原句] 1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn't it? 哇,长城真是令人惊叹,不是吗?
(1)amazing是形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,含主动意味。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料,难以置信,也可以用amazing来形容。
It’s just an amazing journey. 这是一个奇妙的旅程。
【注意】
1 amazed adj. (某人)感到惊奇的,含被动意味。
重用词组:be amazed by/at 意为“对……感到惊奇”。
② amazing修饰物,而amazed与人连用。例:
We are all amazed at the amazing views here. 我们都对这里令人惊奇的风景感到惊讶。
(2)反意疑问句:
1) 反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。
陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)
陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)
① —You are a teacher, aren’t you? 你是个教师,是不是?
—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 是的。/不,我不是。
②—She was here yesterday, wasn’t she? 她昨天在这里,是不是?
—Yes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. 是的。/不,没在。
2) 对于这种形式的反意疑问句作回答的时候,不要过分注重问句中的否定词not在前还是在后,只要事实是肯定的,就用Yes,如事实是否定的,就用No。用Yes回答,后面就不能再用not,用No回答,后面就必须有not,这种情况与中文的表达习惯很不一样。请注意下面例句中中英文在表达上的差异。
【经典练】
1.(2022·浙江温州·一模)The students think it ________ to have the class from Tiangong Space Station because they’ve never had a lesson like that before.
A.amazing B.convenient C.possible D.natural
2.(2023·新疆·二模)Jenny’s parents were ________ to see the ________ changes in her.
A.surprising; amazing B.surprised; amazed C.surprising; amazed D.surprised; amazing
【写作佳句】Jenny’s parents were completely surprised when they saw the amazing changes in her.当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时,他们完全惊讶了。
考点2 tiring“使人疲劳的
[教材原句]2. It's tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶太累了,我的脚疼。
(1)tiring是形容词,意为“使人疲劳的;累人的”。
【辨析】tiring,tired
tiring
意为“使人疲劳的”,表示主动意义,一般用来修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征。
tired
意为“感到疲劳的”,表示被动意义,主语一般是表示人的名词或代词,常构成系表结构。
★类似的词:exciting / excited; amazing / amazed; surprising / surprised; boring / bored;interesting / interested 等
【拓展】
① tire vt. 使……疲倦,使……厌烦;vi. 疲劳,厌倦。
② tireless adj. 不知疲倦的,不疲劳的 tireless work孜孜不倦的工作
【固定搭配】
be tired with… 因……而疲劳 be tired of... 对……感到厌烦
【经典练】
1.Miss Wang was very ______ because this kind of work was too ______.
A.tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tiring; tired D.tired; tiring
2.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)Jenny likes reading. She thinks nothing is _________ reading.
A.more tiring than B.more enjoyable than C.less enjoyable than
考点3 take a rest休息
[教材原句]3. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。
此处是用现在进行时表示即将进行的动作,即说话之前已经计划好的事情。英语中,一些表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,stay,arrive,fly,start,begin,plan,move,walk,ride,drive,take等)通常用现在进行时来表示已经计划好的、将要发生或即将发生的动作。例:
The Blacks are leaving for Beijing. 布莱克一家要动身去北京。
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday. 我听说你要驾车去苏州度假。
【经典练】
1.I’m very tired. I need to ________.
A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a rest D.take medicine
2.—I don’t feel like ________ anything and I’m so tired.
—Oh. I suggest ________ a rest in bed right now.
A.to eat; to take B.to eat; taking C.eating; taking D.eating; to take
考点4 still 仍然
[教材原句]4. There's still a long way to go. 仍然有很长的一段路要走。
(1)still adv. 仍然,仍旧,还是。例:
There’s still time to change your mind. 还有时间改变你的想法。
(2)still adj. 静止的,平静的,寂静的。例:
Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。
【经典练】
1.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)We were all very tired after working for a long time, but _________ of us stopped to take a rest.
A.none B.all C.both D.either
2.My best friend Judy went to Beijing 2 years ago, but ________.
A.I still keep in touch with her. B.I went there at the same time.
C.she liked running, jogging and so on. D.she challenged me to a ball game.
【写作佳句】Although the bike was old, my grandfather still valued it as one of his most treasured things.虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然将其作为他最珍贵的东西之一。
考点5 had better最好.....
[教材原句]5. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。
(1)had better意为“最好”,常用来表示对别人的建议、劝告或表达一种愿望。had better后接动词原形,其否定式为had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。had better可与前面的代词缩写为’d better。
例:You’d better go to school at once. 你最好立即去上学。
(2) keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”,相当于 keep on doing sth.。、
【固定搭配】
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep sb. /sth. done 使某人/某事被……
【经典练】
1.You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
2.—When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangxinzhou?
—You ______ go there in August. Many kinds of fruits are on sale then.
A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·一模)You had better not read in the sun.你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考点6 wake up 醒来; 唤醒
[教材原句]6. Wake me up on your way back. 在你返回的路上把我叫醒。
①wake vi.&vt. 醒,醒来,唤醒( wake-woke-woken)
wake up醒来Eg. Wake up! It's eight o'clock. 醒醒吧!八点了。
wake up sb. / wake sb. up
注意:如果宾语是代词,只能位于wake和up之间;
如果宾语是名词,则既可以位于wake和up之间,也可以位于up之后。
②awake adj.醒着的be awake/ stay awake / keep awake
【拓展】常见的含up的短语有:
pick up 捡起 give up 放弃 put up 举起,搭建
eat up 吃完,吃光 look up 向上看,查阅 move up 向上移动
open up 开启,打开 set up 建立,设立 wash up (饭后)洗餐具
clean up 清理 pull up 拔出
【经典练】
1.Your dad is tired. You’d better ________.
A.wake him up B.not wake him up C.wake up him D.not to wake him up
1.(2023·吉林长春·一模)Mum is sleeping. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary.
A.unless B.as long as C.because D.when
考点7 plan“计划”
[教材原句]7. I’m planning to travel around China. 我正在计划游遍中国。
plan是及物动词,意为“计划”。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,动词不定式to do sth.作动词 plan的宾语。
例:Where do you plan to spend this weekend? 你打算在哪里度过这个周末?
【拓展】
(1)plan n. 计划,打算。常用结构:make a plan制订计划。例:
We should make a plan for our study. 我们应该为学习制订一个计划。
8. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有:ask,like,love,want,decide,hope,wish,need,help,remember,forget,try,expect,begin,agree,offer,refuse,would like等。
【经典练】
1.I plan ________ boating in Beihai Park this Sunday.
A.going B.go C.to go D.went
2.—Shall we go out for a holiday?
—Good idea!Let’s _______ to go out for the holiday.
A.make a plan B.do plan C.making plan D.planning
【写作佳句】You may make up a plan before taking your action.你可以在采取行动之前制定一个计划。
考点8 since“由于,既然”
[教材原句]Since you are in Beijing now, why don't you start from here?
既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢?
(1)since是连词,意为“由于,既然”,相当于 because或now that,用来引导原因状语从句,说明原因。例:
Since you are so sure of it,he’ll believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
【拓展】 since conj. 自从,自从……以来,用来引导时间状语或状语从句。例:
I have been here since three o’clock this afternoon. 从今天下午3点起,我一直待在这儿。
【辨析】because,since,as,for
because
因为
引起主句结果的直接原 因,一般位于主句之后,常用于回答why引起的 问句。
since
既然
表示已经知晓、无需加以说明的原因或事实,也可以表示自然结果,常置于句首。
as
由于,鉴于
主从并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。
for
因为
用作并列连词,不表示直 接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,常置于主句之后。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)It________ ten years since we saw each other last time.
A.has been B.was C.be D.had been
2.Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager.
A.has bought; since B.bought; since C.has had; since D.has bought; from
【写作佳句】
I’ve made great progress in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后,我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考点9 suggestion“建议,意见”
[教材原句]9.Thank you for your suggestions. 感谢你的建议。
suggestion作名词,意为“建议,意见”,是可数名词。例:
Daniel came out with a most useful suggestion. 丹尼尔提出了一个非常有用的建议。
【拓展】 suggest vt. 建议,提议,常用结构:
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事;suggest (sb.’s) doing sth.意为“建议(某人)做某事”。
例:I suggested going there by bike. 我建议骑车去那儿。
He suggested a visit to his farm to us. 他建议我们去他的农场参观。
【辨析】suggestion,advice,advise
suggestion
可数名词
advice
不可数名词
advise
动词,意为“建议,向……提出建议”,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
【经典练】
1.A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless _________.
A.advice; suggestion B.advice; suggestions C.suggestion; advices
2.(23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中)—What’s his _______?
—He ________ that she should do it herself.
A.advice; suggest B.suggestion; suggests C.suggestions; says
【写作佳句】To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some suggestions.为了提高你的写作水平,你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考点10 in the middle of
[教材原句]10. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 在北京古城的中部是故宫博物院,也叫紫禁城。
middle是名词,意为“中间,中央”。in the middle of意为“在……中间”,既可用于空间,也可用于时间或活动等。
【经典练】
1.Look! They are swimming _________ the river.
A.in middle of B.in the middle of C.between D.behind
2.There is a large round table in the centre of the room.
A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.at the back of D.on the left of
考点11 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
[教材原句]11. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在那里。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,通常指过去的习惯动作。例:
My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。
【辨析】used to do sth.,be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常做而现在不做了,是一般过去时。
be used to do sth.
意为“被用来做某事”,相当于 be used for doing sth.,是被动结构。
be used to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于任何时态,其中的to 是介词,后接名词或动 词-ing形式。
【经典练】
1.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)—I________ talk with strangers, but now I don’t feel afraid to make a speech in public.
—Yes, you really change a lot!
A.expected to B.would like to C.didn’t use to like to
2.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中)The boy ________ up late, but now he gets up early.
A.is used to get B.used to get C.is used to getting D.used to getting
3.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
考点12 turn... into…
[教材原句]12. It was turned into a museum in 1925. 在1925年,它被改造成了博物馆。
turn... into… 相当于change... into...,意为“把……变成……”。例:
Ice can be turned/ changed into water. 冰可以变成水。
【拓展】含turn的短语还有:
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大 turn down 把……关小
turn over 翻转 turn around 转向,转过去 turn in 上交
take one’s turn 轮流
【经典练】
1.(2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day.
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into
2.(2022·江苏连云港·三模)—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be ________ a library.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned out D.turned into
3.(2022·江苏南京·一模)An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.
A.turned into B.looked into C.broken into D.grown into
考点13 worth
[教材原句]13.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它里面有令人惊叹的建筑和艺术珍品,很值得参观。
worth是形容词,意为“有……价值,值……钱”,其后可接名词,但在接动词时,应用该动词 的-ing形式或该动词不定式的被动形式,即be worth doing sth.意为“……值得做”。例:
If you answer the question correctly, it’s worth two points. 答对了这道题可以得2分。
The mobile is worth buying/ to be bought. 这部手机值得买。
【拓展】
(1)worth是表语形容词,不可以放在名词前作定语。表示“很值得……”应用副词well修饰worth,不可用too,very,quite等副词修饰。
例:The coat is well worth buying. 这件外套很值得买。
(2)be worth后的动词-ing形式表示的动作常带有含蓄性和泛指性,其前一般不用形容词性物主代词。
(3)be worth后的动词如果是不及物动词,其后应加上适当的介词。
【经典练】
1.I don’t doubt ________.
A.that the video is worth watching B.if the video is worth watching
C.that the video worth watching D.whether the video is worth watching
2.—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A.to watch, so B.to watch, such C.watching, so D.watching, such
【写作佳句】The novel is worth reading a second time—it reminds me of the happy old days I spent in the country.这部小说值得再读一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考点14 tourist“旅游者,观光者”
14. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢在清晨聚 集在那里看升国旗。
(1)tourist是可数名词,意为“旅游者,观光者”。例:
Suzhou is full of tourists all the year round. 苏州全年满是观光者。
(2)句中动词不定式短语 to watch the raising of the national flag 作目的状语。
例: The teacher spoke loudly enough to make the students hear what he said.
老师说话声音足够大,以 使学生们听到他的话。
(3)raising是名词,意为“升髙”。例:
He is watching the _raising__of the balloon. 他正在观看气球的升高。
【拓展】
1 raise vt. 筹集,招募,相当于collect。常用结构:raise… for...意为“为……筹集……”。例:
We raise books and clothes for the students in poor areas. 我们正在为贫困地区的学生筹集书籍和衣物。
② raise vt. & vi. 举起,抬起,提高;养育,种植。
【辨析】raise,rise
raise
是及物动词,意为“举起,升高,提高”,主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高。
rise
是不及物动词,意为“升起,上涨”,主要指凭借自身力量由低到高移动,常用来表示一些自然现象和价格等的上涨。
【经典练】
1.China’s “ice city” Harbin drew record number of ________ over New Year holiday.
A.seasons B.tourists C.fields D.discoveries
2.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.
A.tourist; tourists B.touristy; tourist C.touristy; tourists D.tourist; tourist
【写作佳句】(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。
考点15 attraction吸引
15. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. 另一个著名景点是长城。
attraction是名词,意为“吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物”。例:
My favourite attraction is Lijiang River. 我最喜欢的名胜是漓江。
attractive adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的,有魅力的,引人注目的。
【经典练】
1.— Is that the famous painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci?
— Yes. It’s fantastic. Mona Lisa’s smile has ________ a lot of people.
A.taught B.organized C.attracted
2.(2023·上海浦东新·二模)By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience.
A.attracts B.attracted C.had attracted D.has attracted
【写作佳句】Santaishan Forest Park is so beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。
考点16 one of...……中的一个
16. It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。
(1)one of...意为“……中的一个,……之一”,其中的one可指人,也可指物,介词of后接复数名词或代词;当名词前有形容词修饰时,常用形容词的最高级形式。该短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。例:
Sun Yue is one of the best ____basketball players________ in China. 在中国孙悦是最好的篮球运动员之一。
One of them is for you, David. 大卫,它们中的一个是给你的。
(2)wonder是可数名词,意为“奇迹”。例:
the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
【经典练】1.Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
2.I think Successor (抓娃娃) is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.an; the
考点17 lie“位于”
17. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
lie是动词,意为“位于”,相当于be或stand,其 过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。
例:Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
【拓展】
(1)lie vi. 认躺,平卧,其现在分词形式是 lying,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。常用结构:lie on... 意为“躺在……上面”。例:
He often lies on bed to read. 他经常躺在床上看书。
(2)lie vt. & vi. 说谎,撒说,其过去式和过去分词都是lied;lie作名词,意为“谎言,谎话”,tell a lie 意为“说谎”。例:
Lies can’t cover the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)lay vt. 放;产(卵),下(蛋)。例:
The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一只蛋。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中)The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.to lying
45.(22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)This morning I saw a cat ________ on the road.
A.lies B.to lie C.lied D.lying
【写作佳句】The old man lay down on the bench and soon fell asleep.老人躺在长椅上,很快就睡着了。
考点18 because of
18. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 许多参观者来到桂林是因为它的奇异景色。
because of是介词短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,引导原因状语,可置于句首或句末。例:I can’t go to school because of sickness. 我因病不能上学。
【拓展】because是连词,意为“因为”,常引导原因状语从句,用来回答why的提问,或解释原因。例:He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.
= He didn't go to school today because of his illness. 他今天因为生病没有去上学。
【经典练】
1.He had to stop _________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of B.looking; because of
C.to look; because D.looking; instead
2.(We can’t play outside today ________ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.so D.without
考点19 hang垂下
19. …some hang down, and others point upwards. ……,有的向下悬垂,还有一些向上伸展。
(1)hang是动词,意为“垂下,悬挂”。
例:My mother hung the washing on the line to dry. 我的母亲把洗好的衣服挂在绳子上晾干。
【拓展】hang vt. & vi. 上吊,绞死。例:
He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital. 他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自 杀了。
(2)point是不及物动词,意为“指,指向”。例:
It’s rude to point at others with your fingers.
用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
【固定搭配】
point at 指着(近处) point to 指向(远处) point out 指出,指明
Our team scored six points in the game. 在比赛中我们队获得了 6分。
【经典练】
1.—Can you ________ with me this Saturday?
—Sure! Catch you then!
A.take out B.hang out C.find out
2.His brother is a homebody. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out on streets.
A.to stay; hang B.staying; hanging C.to stay, hanging D.staying; hang
【写作佳句】I walked in our garden, where a big sign was hung in one of the trees.我走在花园里,一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考点20 one day
20. I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市!
句中one day意为“有一天,有朝一日”,指将来的某一天。one day也可以用来表示过去的“某一天”,一般用于讲故事或叙述过去的事情,且放在句子开头。例:
You will understand what I said one day. 总有一天你会明白我所说的话的。
One day, a boy got lost on his way home. 有一天,一个男孩在回家的路上迷路了。
考点21 be famous for
22. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape. 桂林以其美丽的景色而著称。
be famous for意为“因/以……而著名”,相当于 be well-known for。例:
Suzhou is famous for its silk. 苏州以它的丝绸而闻名。
【辨析】be famous for,be famous as,be famous to
be famous for
意为“以/因……著名/出名/闻名”, for表示人或物之所以闻名的原因, 其后常接表示特点、特长的名词。
be famous as
意为“以……(身份)而著名”,as 后接表示职业的名词。
be famous to
意为“对……来说是著名的”,to 后常接人。
【经典练】
1.—Anxi is ________ the City of Tea, right?
—Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food.
A.famous for; be made of B.famous as; be made into
C.famous for; be made from D.famous with; be made in
2.Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year.
A.is famous B.was famous
C.will be famous D.has been famous
考点22 both… and…
25. Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人会讲英语和汉语。
both… and… 意为“……和……都;两者都……”, 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例:Both my dad and my mum are good at English. 我的爸爸和妈妈都擅长英语。
【拓展】 both... and… 的否定形式是neither... nor...,意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不……”。neither… nor… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。
例:___Neither____ you __nor___ he is able to finish the work in half an hour.
你和他都不能在半小时之内完成这项工作。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中)—________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam.
—Yes, both of them study really hard.
A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or
2.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)—What’s your favourite among New Year’s films of 2024?
—YOLO《热辣滚烫》. I like Jia Ling very much. Her film has ________ a sense of humor ________ lots of inspiration.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor
【写作佳句】Both Tom and his father enjoy reading.汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。
一.语法精讲——代词it的用法
代词it的用法
1.1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.
It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!
该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:
It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!
(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:
It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!
(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:
It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!
(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:
It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!
【辨析】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。
例:It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.
此句型表示“(某人、某物)足够做某事”,例如:
I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。
(1) 此句型若是肯定句时,可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型(即so…,that…表示的结果状语从句)来替换。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。
=The boy is so old that he can go to school.
(2) 此句型若是否定句式时,既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。例:
He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。
=He is so young that he can’t go to work. = He is too young to go to work..
The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。
=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2.It 用作形式主语
1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.
It is no use arguing about it.
(争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕
It is uncertain who will come.
(谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕
2) It 作形式主语的常见句型:
① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….
e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.
② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….
e.g. It is no good telling lies.
③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….
该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.
e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.
④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….
e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
⑤ 若句子是疑问形式,就只能用it作形式主语。
e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?
⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.
这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式(to do sth.),句型中的sb.也可以省略。
e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.
3.It 用作形式宾语
1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
2) 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语:
① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句;
e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语;
e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.
二、单元话题写作
一、话题分析
本单元主题是欣赏亚洲,话题是“亚洲”,涉及旅游景点的介绍。我们要到某个国家城市旅游,首先要了解那个国家的情况。学生在写作前可以通过网络、书籍、杂志、报纸或查阅图书馆资料等渠道去了解该这个国家的地理概况、自然环境、历史、语言文化、旅游景点等信息,把所了解的知识总结下来,撰写旅行计划并给出建议,完成一篇亚洲某个国家的旅游指南。
二、写作指南
1.时态一般情况下使用一般现在时,注意用词规范,要点齐全,行文连贯。
2.学生可以在课前准备一张亚洲地图,了解一些亚洲国家的名字。
3.学生可以用课本A部分的信息完成B部分Millie的旅行指南。
4.学生仿照课本第18页Millie的旅行指南,完成一篇介绍亚洲国家的旅行指南。
5.建议学生先模仿第18页A 部分记笔记,然后再写旅行指南。
(以思维导图的形式呈现)
满分范文必背
一、材料作文
1.BBC 纪录片Wild China正在拍摄有关中国大好河山的纪录片,现需要向全社会征集相关素材。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章,向该栏目推荐你的家乡。
要点:
1. 家乡的地理位置;
2. 值得一游的景点;
3. 让你印象深刻的变化;
4. 你对家乡的感受。
注意:
(1)短文须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:90-110。
参考词汇:recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;
sight spot 景点;be worth doing… 是值得……。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In the middle of Zhejiang lies the peaceful city of Zhuji. It is my hometown. The air here is always moist. People here lives a slow life.
My hometown is not only known as the hometown of Xishi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China, but also famous for Wuxie Waterfalls. It has attracted many tourists and is worth visiting.
In the past few years, Zhuji has become different from what it used to be like. Many changes have been taken place. More tall buildings and shopping malls have been built. People are living a happier and more convenient life. I love my hometown and look forward to its better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描写家乡的地理位置;
第二步,描写家乡的景点;
第三步,描写家乡的变化和对家乡的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be known as以……而闻名
②take place发生
③look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
①In the past few years, Zhuji has become different from what it used to be like.(what引导的宾语从句)
2.泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育,想请你用英语介绍一下,你列出如下提纲:
1. 良好的教育环境(校园美丽,名人众多……写1-2点);
2. 优秀的老师;
3. 自己的学习表现。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,表达清晰,过渡合理,衔接自然,可适当拓展;
2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3. 词数 100 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am proud to be a student in Taizhou. There is a good educational environment. The campus here is beautiful, and there are many celebrities, such as Hu Yuan, Wang Anshi and so on. There are also many libraries and famous universities.
The teachers here are also excellent. Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities, and some even returned from studying abroad. They have advanced teaching methods and teaching ideas. They also produce a large number of excellent students.
In addition to learning cultural knowledge, I also join many clubs, such as basketball club, chess club, dancing club and so on. Here I not only learn cultural knowledge, but also learn a lot of life philosophy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍泰州的教育,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍泰州良好的教育环境;
第二步,介绍优秀的老师;
第三步,介绍自己的学习表现。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of为……感到自豪
②graduate from毕业于
③a large number of许多
[高分句型]
①Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities, and some even returned from studying abroad.(who引导的定语从句)
②Here I not only learn cultural knowledge, but also learn a lot of life philosophy.(not only...but also...连接并列结构)
Welcome
1.How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样?
2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达
3.think about 考虑
4.in the future 在将来
5.travel in space 太空旅行
6.try to do sth 尝试做某事,设法做某事,努力做某事
7.dream about / of 梦见,梦到
8.compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B * compare A to B 把A比喻作B
9.care for 关心 * care for 照顾=take care of / look after
10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of
12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
(Reading)
1.find out 找到,找出
2.It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……。
3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越……”
4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船(单复数相同)=spaceship
5.first of all 首先
6.at present 目前
7.too … to … 太……而不能……
8.large numbers of 相当多……
a number of 很多……(谓语用复数)the number of ……的数量(谓语用单数)
9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.
10.at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour.
11.three eighths 八分之三
分数:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子多于1时,分母用复数。
one third 三分之一;two fifths 五分之二;a half 二分之一;a quarter 四分之一
12.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop/keep sb from doing sth
13.in many ways 在很多方面
14.space 空间(不可数)=room
15.take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试
16.called = named 被叫作……的=with the name of =that is called
17.as +原形+as 和……一样……
18.speed boots 加速靴子
19.make friends with 和……交朋友
20.many kinds of =many types of 很多种……
21.under the control of 在……的控制下
22.tie sth to … 把某物拴在……上
We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。
(Vocabulary, Grammar)
1.take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象take photos 拍照片
2.connect sth to … 把某物连接到……上
3.provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
4.in that case 在那种情况下
5.take the place of 代替,取代
6.digital camera 数码相机
7.dried food 干粮,脱水食物
8.notebook computer 笔记本电脑
9.space sleeping bag 太空睡袋
10.the solar system 太阳系
11.be willing to do sth 愿意干某事
(Integrated skills and Study skills)
1.turn on 打开(电器、水龙头等)turn off 关闭(电器、水龙头等)
turn up 调大(电器、水龙头等)turn down 调小(电器、水龙头等)
2.begin/start with 以……开始 * end with 以……结束
3.be quite different from 和……很不相同
4.worry about 担心=be worried about
5.neither … nor… 既不……,也不……(邻近原则)
Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。
6.be afraid of 害怕
7.do harm to 对……有害
8.have sb do sth 让某人做某事=let sb do sth
9.run over 浏览
10.比较级表示最高级的意思:比较级+than any other …
He is stronger than any other student in our school.
=He is the strongest of all the students in our school.
(Main task and Checkout)
1.a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南 介词短语作定语,后置。
2.keep away 驱赶
Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。
keep off 远离,不接近 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事
3.finish doing sth 做完某事
4.We get about M$10 for every ¥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。
5.a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式
6.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
7.low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛
8.be easy to do 容易做 be hard to do 很难做 It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。
9.feel like 感觉像…… feel like doing sth 想要做某事=want to do sth
10.have a rest 休息一会
11.calm down 镇定下来,平静下来
12.take off 起飞
13.by the window 在窗旁
14.I don’t believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。
否定前移,常见的动词有:think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .
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Module1 Unit 1 Asia
Unit1
核心话题
介绍亚洲国家
重点词汇
1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的, 累人的→ tired adj. 疲倦的; 疲劳的; 累的; 厌烦的
2. step n. 台阶; 梯级→ [复]steps
3. chopsticks n. [复] 筷子
4. middle n.& adj. 中间(的) , 中央(的)
6. raising n. 升高
6. flag n. 旗帜
7. wonder n. 奇迹
8. lie vi. 位于→ lie n. 谎言
9. shape n. 形状; 外形
10. underground adj. 地下的
11. hang vi. & vt. 垂下; 悬挂→ 过去式: hung 过去分词: hung
12. point vi. 指, 指向
13. eastern adj. 东部的, 东方的
14. south-east n., adj. & adv. 东南方
15. quarter n. 四分之一
16. either det. & pron. 两者之一
17. level n. 水平
18. service n. 服务; 工作
19. Japanese adj. 日本(人) 的
20. state n. 国家; 州
21. population n. 人口
22. technology n. 技术
23. fair n. 集市; 庙会; 展览会 → fair adj. 公平的; unfair adj. 不公平的
24. Indian adj. 印度(人) 的→ India n. 印度
重点短语
1. take a rest 休息 2. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不) 做某事
3. keep doing sth. 持续做某事 4. go on 继续
5. wake up 醒来; 唤醒 6. on one’s way back 在某人回去的路上
7. travel around... 周游…… 8. a kind of 一种, 一类
9. in the middle of 在……的中央 10. art treasures 艺术珍宝
11. be worth a visit 值得一去 12. the raising of the national flag 升国旗
13. across northern China 跨越中国北部地区 14. hang down 向下悬垂
15. in different shapes 不同的形状 16. be praised as 被誉为……
17. take up 占据(空间) ; 占用(时间) 18. be worth doing 值得做
19. provide a high level of service 提供高水平的服务 20. leave for 出发去
21. learn about 了解; 知道 22. a city state 一个城市国家
23. South Asia 南亚 24. the second largest population 世界第二大人口
重点句型
1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 爬台阶真累人,而且我的脚疼。( It's + adj. + to do sth. )
2. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。(现在进行时表示将来)
3. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。( had better do sth. )
4.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 故宫位于古城北京的中心,也被叫作紫禁城。(倒装句)
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。(“ with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 作状语)
6. East or west,Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。(俗语)
7. As an old saying goes, " He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." 俗话说:“不到长城非好汉。”(who引导定语从句)
8. India has the second largest population in the world. 印度人口数量位居全世界第二。(the +序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词)
语法
代词it的用法
写作
介绍亚洲国家的旅行指南
考点1 amazing“令人惊讶的”
[教材原句] 1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn't it? 哇,长城真是令人惊叹,不是吗?
(1)amazing是形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,含主动意味。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料,难以置信,也可以用amazing来形容。
It’s just an amazing journey. 这是一个奇妙的旅程。
【注意】
1 amazed adj. (某人)感到惊奇的,含被动意味。
重用词组:be amazed by/at 意为“对……感到惊奇”。
② amazing修饰物,而amazed与人连用。例:
We are all amazed at the amazing views here. 我们都对这里令人惊奇的风景感到惊讶。
(2)反意疑问句:
1) 反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。
陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)
陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)
① —You are a teacher, aren’t you? 你是个教师,是不是?
—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 是的。/不,我不是。
②—She was here yesterday, wasn’t she? 她昨天在这里,是不是?
—Yes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. 是的。/不,没在。
2) 对于这种形式的反意疑问句作回答的时候,不要过分注重问句中的否定词not在前还是在后,只要事实是肯定的,就用Yes,如事实是否定的,就用No。用Yes回答,后面就不能再用not,用No回答,后面就必须有not,这种情况与中文的表达习惯很不一样。请注意下面例句中中英文在表达上的差异。
【经典练】
1.(2022·浙江温州·一模)The students think it ________ to have the class from Tiangong Space Station because they’ve never had a lesson like that before.
A.amazing B.convenient C.possible D.natural
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们认为在天宫空间站上上课太棒了,因为他们以前从来没有上过这样的课。考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;convenient方便的;possible可能的;natural自然的。根据“because they’ve never had a lesson like that before”可知,以前没有上过这样的课,所以对这种上课方式感到惊叹,故选A。
2.(2023·新疆·二模)Jenny’s parents were ________ to see the ________ changes in her.
A.surprising; amazing B.surprised; amazed C.surprising; amazed D.surprised; amazing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jenny的父母看到她惊人变化感到很吃惊。
考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的,常形容事或物;surprised感到吃惊的,常形容人; amazing惊人的,常形容事或物; amazed感到惊奇的,常形容人。第一空被修饰Jenny’s parents “Jenny的父母”,应选surprised。第二空被修饰changes“变化”,应选amazing。故选D。
【写作佳句】Jenny’s parents were completely surprised when they saw the amazing changes in her.当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时,他们完全惊讶了。
考点2 tiring“使人疲劳的
[教材原句]2. It's tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶太累了,我的脚疼。
(1)tiring是形容词,意为“使人疲劳的;累人的”。
【辨析】tiring,tired
tiring
意为“使人疲劳的”,表示主动意义,一般用来修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征。
tired
意为“感到疲劳的”,表示被动意义,主语一般是表示人的名词或代词,常构成系表结构。
★类似的词:exciting / excited; amazing / amazed; surprising / surprised; boring / bored;interesting / interested 等
【拓展】
① tire vt. 使……疲倦,使……厌烦;vi. 疲劳,厌倦。
② tireless adj. 不知疲倦的,不疲劳的 tireless work孜孜不倦的工作
【固定搭配】
be tired with… 因……而疲劳 be tired of... 对……感到厌烦
【经典练】
1.Miss Wang was very ______ because this kind of work was too ______.
A.tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tiring; tired D.tired; tiring
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王小姐很累,因为这种工作太累了。考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲惫的;tiring令人疲倦的。第一空修饰人,应填以ed为结尾的形容词;第二空修饰物,应填以ing为结尾的形容词,故选D。
2.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)Jenny likes reading. She thinks nothing is _________ reading.
A.more tiring than B.more enjoyable than C.less enjoyable than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮喜欢读书。她认为没有什么比读书更令人愉快的了。
考查比较级。more tiring than比……更累人的;more enjoyable than比……更令人愉快的;less enjoyable than不如……令人愉快。根据“Jenny likes reading.”以及“nothing is…reading.”可知,设空处应该说没有什么比读书更令人愉快,故选B。
考点3 take a rest休息
[教材原句]3. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。
此处是用现在进行时表示即将进行的动作,即说话之前已经计划好的事情。英语中,一些表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,stay,arrive,fly,start,begin,plan,move,walk,ride,drive,take等)通常用现在进行时来表示已经计划好的、将要发生或即将发生的动作。例:
The Blacks are leaving for Beijing. 布莱克一家要动身去北京。
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday. 我听说你要驾车去苏州度假。
【经典练】
1.I’m very tired. I need to ________.
A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a rest D.take medicine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常累。我需要休息。考查动词短语。have lessons上课;play sports做运动;have a rest休息;take medicine吃药。根据“I’m very tired”可知我非常累,应是需要休息,故选C。
2.—I don’t feel like ________ anything and I’m so tired.
—Oh. I suggest ________ a rest in bed right now.
A.to eat; to take B.to eat; taking C.eating; taking D.eating; to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我什么都不想吃,而且我太累了。——哦。我建议现在去床上休息。考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
考点4 still 仍然
[教材原句]4. There's still a long way to go. 仍然有很长的一段路要走。
(1)still adv. 仍然,仍旧,还是。例:
There’s still time to change your mind. 还有时间改变你的想法。
(2)still adj. 静止的,平静的,寂静的。例:
Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。
【经典练】
1.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)We were all very tired after working for a long time, but _________ of us stopped to take a rest.
A.none B.all C.both D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:工作了很长时间后,我们都很累,但没有一个人停下来休息。考查代词辨析。none没有一个;all所有;both两个;either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“but”可知,前后句是转折关系,此处表示虽然我们都很累,但是没有一个人停下来休息。故选A。
2.My best friend Judy went to Beijing 2 years ago, but ________.
A.I still keep in touch with her. B.I went there at the same time.
C.she liked running, jogging and so on. D.she challenged me to a ball game.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友Judy两年前去了北京,但是我仍然跟她保持联系。
考查情景交际。I still keep in touch with her.我仍然跟她保持联系;I went there at the same time.那时我也去了;she liked running, jogging and so on她喜欢跑步、瑜伽等;she challenged me to a ball game.她向我提出球类比赛的挑战。but表示转折,四个选项中,A选项有转折含义,虽然走了,但是还有联系。故选A。
【写作佳句】Although the bike was old, my grandfather still valued it as one of his most treasured things.虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然将其作为他最珍贵的东西之一。
考点5 had better最好.....
[教材原句]5. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。
(1)had better意为“最好”,常用来表示对别人的建议、劝告或表达一种愿望。had better后接动词原形,其否定式为had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。had better可与前面的代词缩写为’d better。
例:You’d better go to school at once. 你最好立即去上学。
(2) keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”,相当于 keep on doing sth.。、
【固定搭配】
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep sb. /sth. done 使某人/某事被……
【经典练】
1.You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 如果你感觉不好,最好去看医生。考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
2.—When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangxinzhou?
—You ______ go there in August. Many kinds of fruits are on sale then.
A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:------你认为参观江心洲的最佳时候是何时?-----你最好八月份去那儿。在那时许多种类的水果都上市。had better do sth 最好做某事,would rather do sth 宁愿做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事,would like to do sth 想要做某事。这里故选A。
【写作佳句】(2023·福建福州·一模)You had better not read in the sun.你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考点6 wake up 醒来; 唤醒
[教材原句]6. Wake me up on your way back. 在你返回的路上把我叫醒。
①wake vi.&vt. 醒,醒来,唤醒( wake-woke-woken)
wake up醒来Eg. Wake up! It's eight o'clock. 醒醒吧!八点了。
wake up sb. / wake sb. up
注意:如果宾语是代词,只能位于wake和up之间;
如果宾语是名词,则既可以位于wake和up之间,也可以位于up之后。
②awake adj.醒着的be awake/ stay awake / keep awake
【拓展】常见的含up的短语有:
pick up 捡起 give up 放弃 put up 举起,搭建
eat up 吃完,吃光 look up 向上看,查阅 move up 向上移动
open up 开启,打开 set up 建立,设立 wash up (饭后)洗餐具
clean up 清理 pull up 拔出
【经典练】
1.Your dad is tired. You’d better ________.
A.wake him up B.not wake him up C.wake up him D.not to wake him up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你爸爸累了。你最好别把他吵醒。考查动词短语和had better的用法。wake sb up“叫醒某人”,代词放中间,排除C;had better (not) do sth“最好(不要)做某事”,排除D;结合“Your dad is tired.”可知,应该是不要吵醒爸爸,故选B。
1.(2023·吉林长春·一模)Mum is sleeping. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary.
A.unless B.as long as C.because D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈在睡觉。除非真的有必要,否则不要叫醒她。考查连词辨析。unless除非;as long as只要;because因为;when当……时候。根据“ Don’t wake her up”可知此处指“除非真的有必要,否则不要叫醒她”。故选A。
考点7 plan“计划”
[教材原句]7. I’m planning to travel around China. 我正在计划游遍中国。
plan是及物动词,意为“计划”。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,动词不定式to do sth.作动词 plan的宾语。
例:Where do you plan to spend this weekend? 你打算在哪里度过这个周末?
【拓展】
(1)plan n. 计划,打算。常用结构:make a plan制订计划。例:
We should make a plan for our study. 我们应该为学习制订一个计划。
8. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有:ask,like,love,want,decide,hope,wish,need,help,remember,forget,try,expect,begin,agree,offer,refuse,would like等。
【经典练】
1.I plan ________ boating in Beihai Park this Sunday.
A.going B.go C.to go D.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我打算这个周日去北海公园划船。考查动词形式。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
2.—Shall we go out for a holiday?
—Good idea!Let’s _______ to go out for the holiday.
A.make a plan B.do plan C.making plan D.planning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们出去度假好吗?——好主意,我们制定一个计划去度假吧。
考查动词短语。plan作为名词,意思是“计划”,是可数名词,所以B、C选项错误;plan作为动词,意思是“计划”,let’s do sth“我们……吧”,动词用原形,所以D选项错误;make a plan“制定一个计划”,故选A。
【写作佳句】You may make up a plan before taking your action.你可以在采取行动之前制定一个计划。
考点8 since“由于,既然”
[教材原句]Since you are in Beijing now, why don't you start from here?
既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢?
(1)since是连词,意为“由于,既然”,相当于 because或now that,用来引导原因状语从句,说明原因。例:
Since you are so sure of it,he’ll believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
【拓展】 since conj. 自从,自从……以来,用来引导时间状语或状语从句。例:
I have been here since three o’clock this afternoon. 从今天下午3点起,我一直待在这儿。
【辨析】because,since,as,for
because
因为
引起主句结果的直接原 因,一般位于主句之后,常用于回答why引起的 问句。
since
既然
表示已经知晓、无需加以说明的原因或事实,也可以表示自然结果,常置于句首。
as
由于,鉴于
主从并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。
for
因为
用作并列连词,不表示直 接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,常置于主句之后。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)It________ ten years since we saw each other last time.
A.has been B.was C.be D.had been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面以来,已经十年了。考查时态。根据“since we saw each other last time”可知,本句描述的是从过去某一时间点开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,且对现在有影响,所以句子时态应为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+done”。又因为主语“It”为第三人称单数,所以助动词应为“has”。故选A。
2.Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager.
A.has bought; since B.bought; since C.has had; since D.has bought; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:伊丽莎白从她是青少年起就有这本书。考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Elizabeth…this book”可知,此处是指拥有这本书很久了,应用现在完成时的延续性动词,选项AD“has bought”是瞬时性动词,不符合题意;B选项“bought”是一般过去时,不符合题意;C选项“has had”是延续性动词,符合题意;第二空根据“this book…she was a teenager.”可知,此处是自从她是青少年起,用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【写作佳句】
I’ve made great progress in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后,我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考点9 suggestion“建议,意见”
[教材原句]9.Thank you for your suggestions. 感谢你的建议。
suggestion作名词,意为“建议,意见”,是可数名词。例:
Daniel came out with a most useful suggestion. 丹尼尔提出了一个非常有用的建议。
【拓展】 suggest vt. 建议,提议,常用结构:
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事;suggest (sb.’s) doing sth.意为“建议(某人)做某事”。
例:I suggested going there by bike. 我建议骑车去那儿。
He suggested a visit to his farm to us. 他建议我们去他的农场参观。
【辨析】suggestion,advice,advise
suggestion
可数名词
advice
不可数名词
advise
动词,意为“建议,向……提出建议”,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
【经典练】
1.A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless _________.
A.advice; suggestion B.advice; suggestions C.suggestion; advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一条有用的建议比上千条没用的建议好。考查名词辨析。advice建议,为不可数名词;suggestion建议,为可数名词。A piece of后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词;thousands of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
2.(23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中)—What’s his _______?
—He ________ that she should do it herself.
A.advice; suggest B.suggestion; suggests C.suggestions; says
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他的建议是什么?——他建议她自己做这件事。考查单词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;suggest建议,动词;say说。根据“What’s his”可知,第一空使用名词单数或者不可数名词,排除选项C;根据“He”可知,主语是三单,动词用三单形式,故选B。
【写作佳句】To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some suggestions.为了提高你的写作水平,你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考点10 in the middle of
[教材原句]10. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 在北京古城的中部是故宫博物院,也叫紫禁城。
middle是名词,意为“中间,中央”。in the middle of意为“在……中间”,既可用于空间,也可用于时间或活动等。
【经典练】
1.Look! They are swimming _________ the river.
A.in middle of B.in the middle of C.between D.behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!他们在河中央游泳。考查介词词义辨析。in middle of在……中间(指在一堆物体的中间);in the middle of在……中间(指在某个物体的中间);between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据空后“the river”可知,是在“河的中央”游泳。故选B。
2.There is a large round table in the centre of the room.
A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.at the back of D.on the left of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:房间中央有一张大圆桌。考查介词短语。in the middle of在中间;in the front of在前面;at the back of在后面;on the left of在左边。题干中“in the centre of”指的是“在中央”,可以用in the middle of替换,故选A。
考点11 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
[教材原句]11. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在那里。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,通常指过去的习惯动作。例:
My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。
【辨析】used to do sth.,be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常做而现在不做了,是一般过去时。
be used to do sth.
意为“被用来做某事”,相当于 be used for doing sth.,是被动结构。
be used to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于任何时态,其中的to 是介词,后接名词或动 词-ing形式。
【经典练】
1.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)—I________ talk with strangers, but now I don’t feel afraid to make a speech in public.
—Yes, you really change a lot!
A.expected to B.would like to C.didn’t use to like to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——以前我不喜欢和陌生人说话,但现在我不害怕在公共场合发表演讲了。 ——是的,你真的改变了很多!考查动词短语。expected to期待;would like to想要;didn’t use to like to以前不喜欢。根据“but now I don’t feel afraid to make a speech in public.”可知,以前不喜欢和陌生人说话,故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中)The boy ________ up late, but now he gets up early.
A.is used to get B.used to get C.is used to getting D.used to getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩过去常常起得很晚,但现在他起得很早。考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;used to doing表达错误。根据“but now he gets up early”可知,此句是说这个男孩过去常常起得晚,故选B。
3.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
考点12 turn... into…
[教材原句]12. It was turned into a museum in 1925. 在1925年,它被改造成了博物馆。
turn... into… 相当于change... into...,意为“把……变成……”。例:
Ice can be turned/ changed into water. 冰可以变成水。
【拓展】含turn的短语还有:
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大 turn down 把……关小
turn over 翻转 turn around 转向,转过去 turn in 上交
take one’s turn 轮流
【经典练】
1.(2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day.
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成真正的产品。
考查动词词组辨析。turned on打开;turned down调低;turned into变成。根据“real product”可知是指画变成产品,故选C。
2.(2022·江苏连云港·三模)—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be ________ a library.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned out D.turned into
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们的政府打算如何处理这栋办公楼?——它将变成一个图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开;turned off关闭;turned out结果是;turned into变成。根据“How is our government going to deal with the office building?”可知,此处是指将这栋办公楼变成图书馆。故选D。
3.(2022·江苏南京·一模)An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.
A.turned into B.looked into C.broken into D.grown into
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一个老厂房被改造成一个名为“D9区”的文化旅游中心。考查动词短语。turned into变成;looked into调查;broken into打断;grown into成长为。根据“An old factory has been...a cultural tourism centre”可知老厂房变成了一个旅游中心。故选A。
考点13 worth
[教材原句]13.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它里面有令人惊叹的建筑和艺术珍品,很值得参观。
worth是形容词,意为“有……价值,值……钱”,其后可接名词,但在接动词时,应用该动词 的-ing形式或该动词不定式的被动形式,即be worth doing sth.意为“……值得做”。例:
If you answer the question correctly, it’s worth two points. 答对了这道题可以得2分。
The mobile is worth buying/ to be bought. 这部手机值得买。
【拓展】
(1)worth是表语形容词,不可以放在名词前作定语。表示“很值得……”应用副词well修饰worth,不可用too,very,quite等副词修饰。
例:The coat is well worth buying. 这件外套很值得买。
(2)be worth后的动词-ing形式表示的动作常带有含蓄性和泛指性,其前一般不用形容词性物主代词。
(3)be worth后的动词如果是不及物动词,其后应加上适当的介词。
【经典练】
1.I don’t doubt ________.
A.that the video is worth watching B.if the video is worth watching
C.that the video worth watching D.whether the video is worth watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不怀疑这个视频值得观看。考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据“don’t doubt”可知,表达确定的事情,用that引导宾语从句;sth be worth doing“某事物值得做”,固定短语。故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A.to watch, so B.to watch, such C.watching, so D.watching, such
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗?——是的,很值得一看。它太令人激动了,以至于我已经看了两遍了。考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。such这样的,修饰名词;so这么,修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知,此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词;由“exciting that”可知,此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【写作佳句】The novel is worth reading a second time—it reminds me of the happy old days I spent in the country.这部小说值得再读一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考点14 tourist“旅游者,观光者”
14. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢在清晨聚 集在那里看升国旗。
(1)tourist是可数名词,意为“旅游者,观光者”。例:
Suzhou is full of tourists all the year round. 苏州全年满是观光者。
(2)句中动词不定式短语 to watch the raising of the national flag 作目的状语。
例: The teacher spoke loudly enough to make the students hear what he said.
老师说话声音足够大,以 使学生们听到他的话。
(3)raising是名词,意为“升髙”。例:
He is watching the _raising__of the balloon. 他正在观看气球的升高。
【拓展】
1 raise vt. 筹集,招募,相当于collect。常用结构:raise… for...意为“为……筹集……”。例:
We raise books and clothes for the students in poor areas. 我们正在为贫困地区的学生筹集书籍和衣物。
② raise vt. & vi. 举起,抬起,提高;养育,种植。
【辨析】raise,rise
raise
是及物动词,意为“举起,升高,提高”,主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高。
rise
是不及物动词,意为“升起,上涨”,主要指凭借自身力量由低到高移动,常用来表示一些自然现象和价格等的上涨。
【经典练】
1.China’s “ice city” Harbin drew record number of ________ over New Year holiday.
A.seasons B.tourists C.fields D.discoveries
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节;tourists游客;fields领域;discoveries发现。根据“drew”可知,哈尔滨在新年期间吸引的是很多游客,故选B。
2.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.
A.tourist; tourists B.touristy; tourist C.touristy; tourists D.tourist; tourist
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我上周日参观的山游客不是很多。很少游客去那儿观光。
考查词义辨析。touristy适宜游览的,游客很多的;tourist旅行者,观光者。空一处是用形容词做表语,few修饰可数名词复数形式,空二处为复数名词作句子主语,故选C。
【写作佳句】(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。
考点15 attraction吸引
15. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. 另一个著名景点是长城。
attraction是名词,意为“吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物”。例:
My favourite attraction is Lijiang River. 我最喜欢的名胜是漓江。
attractive adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的,有魅力的,引人注目的。
【经典练】
1.— Is that the famous painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci?
— Yes. It’s fantastic. Mona Lisa’s smile has ________ a lot of people.
A.taught B.organized C.attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》吗?——是的。棒极了。蒙娜丽莎的微笑吸引了很多人。考查动词辨析。taught教;organized组织;attracted吸引。根据“It’s fantastic”和“Mona Lisa’s smile has... a lot of people”可知,这幅画很棒,所以空处应是说吸引了很多人,故选C。
2.(2023·上海浦东新·二模)By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience.
A.attracts B.attracted C.had attracted D.has attracted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:到上个月为止,电视剧《三体》已经吸引了大量的观众。考查过去完成时。由“By last month”可知本句时态为过去完成时,句型结构为:主语had done。故选D。
【写作佳句】Santaishan Forest Park is so beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。
考点16 one of...……中的一个
16. It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。
(1)one of...意为“……中的一个,……之一”,其中的one可指人,也可指物,介词of后接复数名词或代词;当名词前有形容词修饰时,常用形容词的最高级形式。该短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。例:
Sun Yue is one of the best ____basketball players________ in China. 在中国孙悦是最好的篮球运动员之一。
One of them is for you, David. 大卫,它们中的一个是给你的。
(2)wonder是可数名词,意为“奇迹”。例:
the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
【经典练】1.Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《功夫熊猫》是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”,故选D。
2.I think Successor (抓娃娃) is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为《抓娃娃》是一部优秀的电影。这是最激动人心的电影之一。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,可用于最高级前;/零冠词。根据第一个空所在句的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;根据第二个空空后的“most exciting”可知,此处用the。故选D。
考点17 lie“位于”
17. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
lie是动词,意为“位于”,相当于be或stand,其 过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。
例:Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
【拓展】
(1)lie vi. 认躺,平卧,其现在分词形式是 lying,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。常用结构:lie on... 意为“躺在……上面”。例:
He often lies on bed to read. 他经常躺在床上看书。
(2)lie vt. & vi. 说谎,撒说,其过去式和过去分词都是lied;lie作名词,意为“谎言,谎话”,tell a lie 意为“说谎”。例:
Lies can’t cover the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)lay vt. 放;产(卵),下(蛋)。例:
The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一只蛋。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中)The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.to lying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎对沙滩排球不感兴趣。他们宁愿躺在公寓里,享受阳光。考查动词短语。句中的They’d是They would的缩写,根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知,空处应选动词原形。故选A。
45.(22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)This morning I saw a cat ________ on the road.
A.lies B.to lie C.lied D.lying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天早上我看见一只猫躺在路上。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,故选D。
【写作佳句】The old man lay down on the bench and soon fell asleep.老人躺在长椅上,很快就睡着了。
考点18 because of
18. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 许多参观者来到桂林是因为它的奇异景色。
because of是介词短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,引导原因状语,可置于句首或句末。例:I can’t go to school because of sickness. 我因病不能上学。
【拓展】because是连词,意为“因为”,常引导原因状语从句,用来回答why的提问,或解释原因。例:He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.
= He didn't go to school today because of his illness. 他今天因为生病没有去上学。
【经典练】
1.He had to stop _________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of B.looking; because of
C.to look; because D.looking; instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于身体不好,他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。instead of代替,而不是;because of由于;because因为,后接句子;instead相反。此处指他由于身体不好,不能照顾女孩,应用because of。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。根据“his bad health”可知,他的身体不好,所以要停止照顾女孩,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.(We can’t play outside today ________ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.so D.without
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为大雨今天我们不能在外面玩。考查介词短语。because因为,后跟从句;because of后跟名词或名词短语;so因此;without没有。根据语境可知因为大雨今天我们不能在外面玩,由于横线后是名词短语,所以是用because of。故选B。
考点19 hang垂下
19. …some hang down, and others point upwards. ……,有的向下悬垂,还有一些向上伸展。
(1)hang是动词,意为“垂下,悬挂”。
例:My mother hung the washing on the line to dry. 我的母亲把洗好的衣服挂在绳子上晾干。
【拓展】hang vt. & vi. 上吊,绞死。例:
He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital. 他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自 杀了。
(2)point是不及物动词,意为“指,指向”。例:
It’s rude to point at others with your fingers.
用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
【固定搭配】
point at 指着(近处) point to 指向(远处) point out 指出,指明
Our team scored six points in the game. 在比赛中我们队获得了 6分。
【经典练】
1.—Can you ________ with me this Saturday?
—Sure! Catch you then!
A.take out B.hang out C.find out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你能和我一起出去玩吗?——当然!到时候见!考查动词短语。take out带……出去;hang out闲逛; find out找出。根据“with me this Saturday?”以及“Sure! Catch you then!”可知是约着一起出去玩,只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
2.His brother is a homebody. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out on streets.
A.to stay; hang B.staying; hanging C.to stay, hanging D.staying; hang
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的兄弟是个居家的人,他宁愿待在家里,也不愿去街上闲逛。
考查非谓语动词。结合句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,可知第一空用不定式,第二空用原形。故选A。
【写作佳句】I walked in our garden, where a big sign was hung in one of the trees.我走在花园里,一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考点20 one day
20. I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市!
句中one day意为“有一天,有朝一日”,指将来的某一天。one day也可以用来表示过去的“某一天”,一般用于讲故事或叙述过去的事情,且放在句子开头。例:
You will understand what I said one day. 总有一天你会明白我所说的话的。
One day, a boy got lost on his way home. 有一天,一个男孩在回家的路上迷路了。
考点21 be famous for
22. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape. 桂林以其美丽的景色而著称。
be famous for意为“因/以……而著名”,相当于 be well-known for。例:
Suzhou is famous for its silk. 苏州以它的丝绸而闻名。
【辨析】be famous for,be famous as,be famous to
be famous for
意为“以/因……著名/出名/闻名”, for表示人或物之所以闻名的原因, 其后常接表示特点、特长的名词。
be famous as
意为“以……(身份)而著名”,as 后接表示职业的名词。
be famous to
意为“对……来说是著名的”,to 后常接人。
【经典练】
1.—Anxi is ________ the City of Tea, right?
—Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food.
A.famous for; be made of B.famous as; be made into
C.famous for; be made from D.famous with; be made in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安溪以茶之都而闻名,对吗?——是的,你知道,除了饮料,茶还可以制成各种食物。考查短语辨析。be famous as作为……而出名,as后面的内容与主语是同位语,是同一人或物;be famous for因……而出名,for后面的内容与主语是不同的概念;be famous with因……而闻名,用法与be famous for相同。第一空根据后面“the City of Tea”可知,安溪与茶之都是同一概念,要用be famous as。be made of由……制成,后跟原材料,可以看出产品的原材料;be made from由……制成,后跟原材料,看不出产品的原材料;be made into被制成……,后跟制成的东西;be made in ...某地制造,后跟地点。根据“tea can ... various kinds of food”可知,茶还可以制成各种食物,要用be made into。故选B。
2.Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year.
A.is famous B.was famous
C.will be famous D.has been famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。
考点22 both… and…
25. Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人会讲英语和汉语。
both… and… 意为“……和……都;两者都……”, 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例:Both my dad and my mum are good at English. 我的爸爸和妈妈都擅长英语。
【拓展】 both... and… 的否定形式是neither... nor...,意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不……”。neither… nor… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。
例:___Neither____ you __nor___ he is able to finish the work in half an hour.
你和他都不能在半小时之内完成这项工作。
【经典练】
1.(23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中)—________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam.
—Yes, both of them study really hard.
A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不仅弗兰克而且大卫也通过了考试。——是的,他们两个学习都很努力。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不……;Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Both...and两者都……;Either...or要么……要么……。根据“Yes, both of them study really hard.”可知,两个人都通过了考试;再根据“has”是三单可知,此处应用Not only...but also。故选B。
2.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)—What’s your favourite among New Year’s films of 2024?
—YOLO《热辣滚烫》. I like Jia Ling very much. Her film has ________ a sense of humor ________ lots of inspiration.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2024年的新年电影中你最喜欢哪一部?——《热辣滚烫》。我非常喜欢贾玲。她的电影既有幽默感又有很多启示。考查并列连词辨析。either... or...要么……要么……,表示两者中的一个;both... and...既……又……,表示两者都;neither... nor...既不……也不……,表示两者都不。根据“Her film has … a sense of humor …lots of inspiration.”可知,这部电影同时具有两种特点,幽默感和启示。故选B。
【写作佳句】Both Tom and his father enjoy reading.汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。
一.语法精讲——代词it的用法
代词it的用法
1.1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.
It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!
该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:
It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!
(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:
It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!
(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:
It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!
(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:
It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!
【辨析】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。
例:It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.
此句型表示“(某人、某物)足够做某事”,例如:
I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。
(1) 此句型若是肯定句时,可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型(即so…,that…表示的结果状语从句)来替换。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。
=The boy is so old that he can go to school.
(2) 此句型若是否定句式时,既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。例:
He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。
=He is so young that he can’t go to work. = He is too young to go to work..
The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。
=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2.It 用作形式主语
1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.
It is no use arguing about it.
(争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕
It is uncertain who will come.
(谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕
2) It 作形式主语的常见句型:
① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….
e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.
② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….
e.g. It is no good telling lies.
③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….
该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.
e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.
④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….
e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
⑤ 若句子是疑问形式,就只能用it作形式主语。
e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?
⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.
这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式(to do sth.),句型中的sb.也可以省略。
e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.
3.It 用作形式宾语
1) 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
2) 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语:
① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句;
e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语;
e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.
二、单元话题写作
一、话题分析
本单元主题是欣赏亚洲,话题是“亚洲”,涉及旅游景点的介绍。我们要到某个国家城市旅游,首先要了解那个国家的情况。学生在写作前可以通过网络、书籍、杂志、报纸或查阅图书馆资料等渠道去了解该这个国家的地理概况、自然环境、历史、语言文化、旅游景点等信息,把所了解的知识总结下来,撰写旅行计划并给出建议,完成一篇亚洲某个国家的旅游指南。
二、写作指南
1.时态一般情况下使用一般现在时,注意用词规范,要点齐全,行文连贯。
2.学生可以在课前准备一张亚洲地图,了解一些亚洲国家的名字。
3.学生可以用课本A部分的信息完成B部分Millie的旅行指南。
4.学生仿照课本第18页Millie的旅行指南,完成一篇介绍亚洲国家的旅行指南。
5.建议学生先模仿第18页A 部分记笔记,然后再写旅行指南。
(以思维导图的形式呈现)
满分范文必背
一、材料作文
1.BBC 纪录片Wild China正在拍摄有关中国大好河山的纪录片,现需要向全社会征集相关素材。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章,向该栏目推荐你的家乡。
要点:
1. 家乡的地理位置;
2. 值得一游的景点;
3. 让你印象深刻的变化;
4. 你对家乡的感受。
注意:
(1)短文须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:90-110。
参考词汇:recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;
sight spot 景点;be worth doing… 是值得……。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In the middle of Zhejiang lies the peaceful city of Zhuji. It is my hometown. The air here is always moist. People here lives a slow life.
My hometown is not only known as the hometown of Xishi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China, but also famous for Wuxie Waterfalls. It has attracted many tourists and is worth visiting.
In the past few years, Zhuji has become different from what it used to be like. Many changes have been taken place. More tall buildings and shopping malls have been built. People are living a happier and more convenient life. I love my hometown and look forward to its better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描写家乡的地理位置;
第二步,描写家乡的景点;
第三步,描写家乡的变化和对家乡的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be known as以……而闻名
②take place发生
③look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
①In the past few years, Zhuji has become different from what it used to be like.(what引导的宾语从句)
2.泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育,想请你用英语介绍一下,你列出如下提纲:
1. 良好的教育环境(校园美丽,名人众多……写1-2点);
2. 优秀的老师;
3. 自己的学习表现。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,表达清晰,过渡合理,衔接自然,可适当拓展;
2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3. 词数 100 左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am proud to be a student in Taizhou. There is a good educational environment. The campus here is beautiful, and there are many celebrities, such as Hu Yuan, Wang Anshi and so on. There are also many libraries and famous universities.
The teachers here are also excellent. Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities, and some even returned from studying abroad. They have advanced teaching methods and teaching ideas. They also produce a large number of excellent students.
In addition to learning cultural knowledge, I also join many clubs, such as basketball club, chess club, dancing club and so on. Here I not only learn cultural knowledge, but also learn a lot of life philosophy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍泰州的教育,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍泰州良好的教育环境;
第二步,介绍优秀的老师;
第三步,介绍自己的学习表现。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of为……感到自豪
②graduate from毕业于
③a large number of许多
[高分句型]
①Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities, and some even returned from studying abroad.(who引导的定语从句)
②Here I not only learn cultural knowledge, but also learn a lot of life philosophy.(not only...but also...连接并列结构)
Welcome
1.How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样?
2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达
3.think about 考虑
4.in the future 在将来
5.travel in space 太空旅行
6.try to do sth 尝试做某事,设法做某事,努力做某事
7.dream about / of 梦见,梦到
8.compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B * compare A to B 把A比喻作B
9.care for 关心 * care for 照顾=take care of / look after
10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of
12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
(Reading)
1.find out 找到,找出
2.It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……。
3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越……”
4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船(单复数相同)=spaceship
5.first of all 首先
6.at present 目前
7.too … to … 太……而不能……
8.large numbers of 相当多……
a number of 很多……(谓语用复数)the number of ……的数量(谓语用单数)
9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.
10.at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour.
11.three eighths 八分之三
分数:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子多于1时,分母用复数。
one third 三分之一;two fifths 五分之二;a half 二分之一;a quarter 四分之一
12.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop/keep sb from doing sth
13.in many ways 在很多方面
14.space 空间(不可数)=room
15.take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试
16.called = named 被叫作……的=with the name of =that is called
17.as +原形+as 和……一样……
18.speed boots 加速靴子
19.make friends with 和……交朋友
20.many kinds of =many types of 很多种……
21.under the control of 在……的控制下
22.tie sth to … 把某物拴在……上
We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。
(Vocabulary, Grammar)
1.take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象take photos 拍照片
2.connect sth to … 把某物连接到……上
3.provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
4.in that case 在那种情况下
5.take the place of 代替,取代
6.digital camera 数码相机
7.dried food 干粮,脱水食物
8.notebook computer 笔记本电脑
9.space sleeping bag 太空睡袋
10.the solar system 太阳系
11.be willing to do sth 愿意干某事
(Integrated skills and Study skills)
1.turn on 打开(电器、水龙头等)turn off 关闭(电器、水龙头等)
turn up 调大(电器、水龙头等)turn down 调小(电器、水龙头等)
2.begin/start with 以……开始 * end with 以……结束
3.be quite different from 和……很不相同
4.worry about 担心=be worried about
5.neither … nor… 既不……,也不……(邻近原则)
Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。
6.be afraid of 害怕
7.do harm to 对……有害
8.have sb do sth 让某人做某事=let sb do sth
9.run over 浏览
10.比较级表示最高级的意思:比较级+than any other …
He is stronger than any other student in our school.
=He is the strongest of all the students in our school.
(Main task and Checkout)
1.a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南 介词短语作定语,后置。
2.keep away 驱赶
Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。
keep off 远离,不接近 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事
3.finish doing sth 做完某事
4.We get about M$10 for every ¥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。
5.a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式
6.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
7.low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛
8.be easy to do 容易做 be hard to do 很难做 It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。
9.feel like 感觉像…… feel like doing sth 想要做某事=want to do sth
10.have a rest 休息一会
11.calm down 镇定下来,平静下来
12.take off 起飞
13.by the window 在窗旁
14.I don’t believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。
否定前移,常见的动词有:think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .
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