精品解析：2025届浙江省宁波市高三上学期一模考试英语试题

null 宁波市2024学年第一学期高考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman ride? A. A horse. B. A cow. C. A camel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever ridden a horse? I went to a farm in America where I rode a horse and a cow. W: I’ve not done either of those, but I did take a camel ride through the desert when I was in high school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Make sure to clean the leaves from the yard. It’s almost winter and we don’t want them to freeze under the first big snow. M: Why can’t it be spring again already? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What disturbed the woman during the night? A. A car starting. B. A dog barking. C. People arguing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. The neighbor’s dog was barking really early. W: It was barking because people were outside arguing. Their shouting woke me up. One of them accused the other of trying to steal their car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave the restaurant? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He can’t stand the smell. C. He has been there too many times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got to get out of this restaurant. I used to come here a lot, but I can’t stand it anymore. W: You don’t like the food here anymore? M: That’s not it. They started letting people smoke inside-I can barely breathe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a road. B. In a shop. C. At a concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry madam, the road is closed all the way into town. All the shops have closed. W: But I need to get through. My daughter is performing in a concert over there. M: Oh, OK. We are allowing parents to get access to the school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England. I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 9. What is the girl doing with her phone? A Studying. B. Playing games. C. Sending short messages. 10. What does the man concern most? A. The school work. B. The little pictures. C The way of communication. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you studying for math on your phone again, Krista? I thought I told you either to use your books or the computer. W: No, I’m just texting some friends. M: Let me see, please. W: Here you go. M: I only see little pictures of hearts and smiley faces and clouds. What does all this stuff mean? W: Oh, I usually use a lot of emojis in my messages. M: What are emojis? W: These little pictures. I can basically have a conversation with my friends by using them. M: So, what does an eye, a heart, and a sheep mean? W: Well, it means “I love you”. Get it? M: Ah OK. Hey, sweetie, look at the time. It’s getting late. You should finish your homework now. W: Can you help me, please? There’s one thing I don’t understand… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Brazil. B. In China. C. In Argentina. 12. What is a characteristic of maté? A. Comforting. B. Refreshing. C. Calming. 13. What will the man do next? A. Sell the woman some tea. B. Drink tea with the woman. C. Show how the tea is produced. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to learn about your work. M: Sure thing. Let’s head up to my tea farm. Most tea in the world is grown in China, India, and Sri Lanka, but many new production markets exist. W: Such as here in Argentina? M: Exactly. This country grows over 100 thousand tons of tea per year. W: How did your business start? M: Well, tea is not native to this country. Local people in the Brazilian mountains discovered it. Here, native people consumed a highly concentrated tea drink called maté. W: I’ve heard of this. It’s very energizing, isn’t it? M: Yes. Maté was used to motivate workers to keep going for long hours. W: So, you sell this type of tea? M: Actually, no. My business is mostly selling black tea in quantity to large companies in the US. This is more common in Argentina. W: Oh, I was hoping to buy some. M: Instead, I can offer you a full demonstration of our tea production process. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has been changed previously? A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B. Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here with Patty Davis, our class president. Today, Patty is going to share some of the issues going on in our school. Hello, Patty. W: Hello, Paul. M: Since you were elected class president at the beginning of the year, what positive changes have you seen? W: Well, we just made a big improvement in our computer lab this year. Thanks to our previous president and our principal’s help, we now have all-new computers. M: That’s great. What about the students’ request to add more parking spaces? W: Unfortunately, that’s not something I have control over. However, my plan to have our cooks serve healthier lunches has been approved. M: Good for you. W: Most importantly, I want all students to have the proper resources to succeed. That means a better library and better equipment for our sports teams. M: Well, it’s about time we won a championship! What about the school dance? I’m really looking forward to it. W: We’ll be ready to go at the end of the month. But what I’m really excited about is the science fair next week. It’s a fantastic opportunity to show how talented our students are. And don’t forget our spring concert next month. You won’t want to miss it! M: Thanks a lot, Patty. Well, we’re out of time. Check out all the latest news - and my article - in the school newspaper! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the production of petrol cars stop? A. By 2050. B. By 2030. C. By 2025. 19. What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A. Glass bottles. B. Metal bottles. C. Wood bottles. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Dangers of global warming. B. New rules about electric cars. C Ways to protect the environment. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time known of the dangers of global warming, but sadly little action has been taken to respond to it. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them, and make hard choices. We have set a date of 2025 for petrol-based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. It will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet. For too long, the industries that pollute the most have dragged their heels. Well no more! In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by 2030. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic break down, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove it urgently before it destroys our planet’s ecosystem. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages,4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 21. Which of the following receives the highest rating? A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy. C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit. 22. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s. C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s. 23. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To advertise some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference. C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“4.47 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.47分)”；第二部分“4.11 out of 5 stars (满分5分4.11分)”；第三部分“4.19 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.19分)”和第四部分“4.15 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.15分)”可知，The Power of Habit获得最高评级。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold部分中“In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges.(在这本令人愉快的书中，受人尊敬的生活教练艾玛·格林和著名心理学家约翰·雷诺分享了寻找持久幸福的见解。他们迷人的对话，充满智慧和幽默，提供了一个路线图，尽管面临挑战，仍能过上快乐的生活)”可知，艾玛·格林和约翰·雷诺的书以生动的讨论吸引读者。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone.(你在寻找你的下一本好书吗？无论是个人成长，灵感，还是逃避到一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都适合每个人)”结合文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一些有质量的书。故选C。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 25. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 26. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 C Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations. At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are aligned with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals. Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can’t say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials’ wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development. However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling. 28. What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe? A. Millennials switch jobs frequently. B. Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs. C. Millennials have fewer job opportunities. D. Millennials are particular about their jobs. 29. The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. go beyond B. correspond to C. conflict with D. compete against 30. The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for . A. decent income B. high social status C. definite freedom D. self-paced schedule 31. What is the author’s view on the job-hopping generation? A. They are characterized by laziness. B. They lack diverse work experience. C. They prioritize individual fulfillment. D. They should bear more responsibility. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了千禧一代经常换工作，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years.(千禧一代有着各种各样的特点，从好的到坏的，尤其是被贴上了“跳槽”一代的标签。德勤的一项调查显示，49%的千禧一代可能会在未来两年内辞职)”可知，第一段描述了千禧一代经常换工作。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities.(调查显示，有些人为了追求能提供更好学习机会的职位，甚至不惜降薪)”以及“Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which(此外，一些人甚至辞职去了……公司)”以及后文“value system(价值观体系)”可知，千禧一代会为了更好的学习机会不惜降薪，additionally表示递进，推测他们也会辞职去更符合他们价值观体系的公司。故划线词意思是“符合，相当”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance.(显然，千禧一代大胆追求新工作机会也受到了新兴经济趋势和新商业模式的影响，比如零工经济，在零工经济中，自雇和临时工作迎合了那些重视灵活性和工作与生活平衡的人)”可知，新兴的零工经济吸引了千禧一代，因为它允许自定进度。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling.(然而，在一个物质至上的社会里，千禧一代对职业意义的追求给了他们灵感。当他们的职业决定是由健康的抱负和对提高技能的渴望驱动的时候，他们就不应该被阻止去定义成功的新视野。)”可知，作者对跳槽一代的看法是他们优先考虑个人实现。故选C。 D For thousands of years, the Taklamakan Desert preserved more than the bodies of those buried in China’s Tarim Basin. Archaeologists found pebble-sized pieces of a yellowish substance: the world’s oldest cheese, scattering around the necks of some bodies in Xiaohe, a Bronze Age cemetery. A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread. In a previous study, researchers took tiny samples of the 3,500-year-old cheese attached to the mummies’ necks. An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe (发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir. “That was really amazing”, says Qiaomei Fu, a scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Having worked with ancient human DNA, she wanted to study the microbe’s DNA. However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment. In 2014, Fu began designing special molecules (分子) that could efficiently capture the microbe’s ancient DNA from the cheese. After years of work, Fu and her team managed to reconstruct 92 percent of the ancient microbe’s DNA. From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration. The DNA analysis also pointed to the interaction of ancient peoples. It uncovered that samples from cows and goats were found. Interestingly, the goat DNA resembled that of other ancient Central Asian goats, suggesting the mixing of population in Xinjiang with other Bronze Age populations. Researchers anticipate that further analysis of microbes in the cheese, along with other biological samples, could provide deeper insights into interactions between ancient populations. 32. What’s the significance of the DNA analysis of the ancient cheese? A. It reflects the civilization of the Bronze Age. B. It proves China to be the first to produce dairy products. C. It uncovers the mysterious buried bodies in Xiaohe cemetery. D. It reveals production methods and transmission routes of the cheese. 33. What obstacle did Fu’s team encounter in their study? A. The complete set of DNA was hard to obtain. B. The team lacked working experience with DNA. C. The previous study proved the absence of a microbe. D. The cheese samples were resistant to DNA extraction methods. 34. What can be inferred from the research findings? A. Ancient people migrated typically with cows and goats. B. Cheese played an essential role in ancient people’s diets. C. Kefir originated in Europe and spread to Tibet and East Asia. D. Kefir was possibly exchanged between peoples across different regions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What’s in the Oldest Cheese? B. Can DNA Tell Secrets of Ancient Diets? C. Did Ancient Civilizations Perfect Cheese-Making? D. How Did the Oldest Cheese Connect with Cultural Exchange? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe(发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir.(对这些碎片中的蛋白质进行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳杆菌的存在，这种微生物用于生产一种名为kefir的发酵奶酪)”以及倒数第二段“From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it.(从这种微生物的DNA中，研究小组可以探索奶酪的生产历史。开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生产方法和传播途径。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment.(然而，从如此古老的样本中提取完整的DNA证明是具有挑战性的，因为它会随着时间的推移而分解，并与环境中的遗传信息混合在一起)”可知，傅的团队在他们的研究中发现完整的DNA很难获得。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration.(开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播。通过将小河奶酪的DNA与其他奶酪的DNA进行比较，出现了两个分支：一个来自欧洲和太平洋岛屿，另一个来自西藏和东亚，这表明开菲尔可能是通过迁徙从新疆传播到东亚的)”可知，开菲尔可能是在不同地区的人们之间交换的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread.(最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项研究分析了这种古老乳制品的DNA，揭示了它是如何制造的，以及它的生产是如何传播的)”结合文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。可知，A选项“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. ____36____ Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider. Use it for resume building ____37____ It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work. Consider the cost savings Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. ____38____ While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money. Make the most of your time savings Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. ____39____ Treat it as experience Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. ____40____ For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume. A. That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative. B. You get to work from comfort home, no commute required. C. It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future. D. Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up. E. It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer. F. While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity. G. As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟实习的一些好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working.(随着我们适应工作的“新常态”，虚拟实习现在已经很常见了)”以及后文“Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.(不过，虚拟实习也有很多好处值得你考虑)”可知，后文提到了虚拟实习的好处，空处和后文是转折关系，可知本句是在说明虚拟实习的缺点。故A选项“话虽如此，它很容易被视为负面影响”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.(它展示了你有效管理时间和独立处理任务的能力。此外，从远程雇主那里获得热情洋溢的推荐信可以突出你通过远程工作获得的技能)”可知，本段主要说明了远程工作可以增加工作经验，故G选项“至于建立专业形象，远程工作确实可以推销你的经验”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all.(如果把通勤时间考虑在内，有一份工作可能要花很多钱。有了远程工作，成本就大大降低了，如果有的话)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在家工作不需要通勤的好处。故B选项“你可以在舒适的家里上班，不需要通勤”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis.(此外，没有通勤，你获得了一些额外的时间来完成你本来无法完成的事情。这包括很多事情，比如看你最喜欢的节目，晚上做自己做的饭菜)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，推测是在说明有时间做自己喜欢做的事情所产生的影响。故E选项“这看起来不多，但额外的时间可以真正改变游戏规则”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it.(最后，请记住，虚拟实习仍然是实习。经验就是经验，不管你如何获得它)”以及后文“For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.(因此，你要明白，虚拟实习仍然是一种经历，它仍然是你简历上一个可行的选择)”可知，后文提到了虚拟实习所带来的好处，可知本句是在强调不应该错过虚拟实习的机会。故F选项“虽然你很容易忽略一次虚拟实习，但你却错过了一次机会”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) ____41____ . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She ____42____ asked me for a giant hug, and ____43____ her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a ____44____ purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She ____45____ her throat and began, “There are some ____46____ if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no ____47____. The only people who ____48____ death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she ____49____ her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the ____50____ and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college ____51____ she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away ____52____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to ____53____ the wonderful woman who taught ____54____ that it’s never too late to be all you can ____55____ be. 41. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding 42. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly 43. A. complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D. dreamed about 44. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed 45. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched 46. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets 47. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets 48. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face 49. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated 50. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies 51. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system 52. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously 53. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise 54. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule 55. A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照亮了整个房间。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87岁了)”可知，罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. complained about投诉；B. boasted about吹嘘；C. joked about开玩笑；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-found新成立的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. long-held长期持有的；D. well-designed精心设计的。根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined检查；B. cleared清理；C. tightened拉紧；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“her throat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages信息；B. lines队伍；C. reasons理由；D. secrets秘诀。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“You’ve got to have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear恐惧；B. defeat击败；C. escape逃走；D. face面对。根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她的演讲。A. delivered递送；B. concluded下结论，总结；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据后文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics歌词；B. tunes音调；C. rhythms旋律；D. melodies音乐。根据上文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle努力；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. system系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rose finished the college”可知，年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. tragically悲惨地；C. peacefully和平地；D. courageously勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss错过；B. mourn哀悼；C. remember记得；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance意外地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。根据上文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激励这些学生。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. possibly可能地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“it’s never too late to be all you can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, ____56____ (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art ____57____ (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an ____58____ (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, ____59____ route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition ____60____ a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. ____61____ (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which ____62____ (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. ____63____ (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, ____64____ exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape _____65_____ (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 【答案】56. held 57. enthusiast 58. appealing 59. the 60. as 61. Historically 62. was evidenced 63. Featuring 64. which 65. continues##will continue 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。此处hold与exhibition构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填held。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。表示“爱好者”应用名词enthusiast，此处指Zhang Yin应用单数。故填enthusiast。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。修饰名词journey应用形容词appealing作定语。故填appealing。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览的路线从意大利开始，横跨丝绸之路沿线国家，最终在丝绸之路的起源地西安结束。此处特指西安为起源地，应用定冠词。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自意大利外交部的Pasquale Terracciano认为这次展览是更新和对话的象征，强调了艺术在弥合文化鸿沟方面的作用。短语view…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可·波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。修饰后文句子应用副词historically作状语，首字母大写。故填Historically。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文promoted可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was evidenced。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了来自33位意大利艺术家的31件作品，展示了意大利从20世纪60年代到今天的艺术演变。此处feature与exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是“是什么把它连在一起”，这是一件中国风格的作品，由瓷器和有机玻璃制成，体现了两国之间持久的文化纽带。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词piece，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然此次展览在西安闭馆，但其对文化景观的深远影响仍将继续回响，推动中意两国创造和谐的新时代。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，或理解为发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语为echo，谓语用三单形式。故填continues/will continue。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项产品及其影响； 2. 对该产品的展望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone. Today, I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency. Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 各种各样的：various→a variety of 确保：make sure→ensure 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. 拓展句：When we look ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体在同一天举行了类似的慈善活动。这可能会把可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款区分开来。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了善款。 2.续写线索：同意让艾米丽领导——艾米丽坚持合作——得到肯定答复——一起合作——活动成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②担心：worry/concern ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling ②艰难：tough/difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁波市2024学年第一学期高考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman ride? A. A horse. B. A cow. C. A camel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What disturbed the woman during the night? A. A car starting. B. A dog barking. C. People arguing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave the restaurant? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He can’t stand the smell. C. He has been there too many times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a road. B. In a shop. C. At a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 9. What is the girl doing with her phone? A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Sending short messages. 10. What does the man concern most? A. The school work. B. The little pictures. C. The way of communication. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Brazil. B. In China. C. In Argentina. 12. What is a characteristic of maté? A. Comforting. B. Refreshing. C. Calming. 13. What will the man do next? A. Sell the woman some tea. B. Drink tea with the woman. C. Show how the tea is produced. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has been changed previously? A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the production of petrol cars stop? A. By 2050. B. By 2030. C. By 2025. 19. What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A. Glass bottles. B. Metal bottles. C. Wood bottles. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Dangers of global warming. B. New rules about electric cars. C. Ways to protect the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages,4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 21. Which of the following receives the highest rating? A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy. C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit. 22. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s. C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s. 23. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To advertise some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference. C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 25. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 26. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations. At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are aligned with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals. Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can’t say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials’ wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development. However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling. 28. What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe? A. Millennials switch jobs frequently. B. Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs. C. Millennials have fewer job opportunities. D. Millennials are particular about their jobs. 29. The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. go beyond B. correspond to C. conflict with D. compete against 30. The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for . A. decent income B. high social status C. definite freedom D. self-paced schedule 31. What is the author’s view on the job-hopping generation? A. They are characterized by laziness. B. They lack diverse work experience. C They prioritize individual fulfillment. D. They should bear more responsibility. D For thousands of years, the Taklamakan Desert preserved more than the bodies of those buried in China’s Tarim Basin. Archaeologists found pebble-sized pieces of a yellowish substance: the world’s oldest cheese, scattering around the necks of some bodies in Xiaohe, a Bronze Age cemetery. A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread. In a previous study, researchers took tiny samples of the 3,500-year-old cheese attached to the mummies’ necks. An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe (发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir. “That was really amazing”, says Qiaomei Fu, a scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Having worked with ancient human DNA, she wanted to study the microbe’s DNA. However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment. In 2014, Fu began designing special molecules (分子) that could efficiently capture the microbe’s ancient DNA from the cheese. After years of work, Fu and her team managed to reconstruct 92 percent of the ancient microbe’s DNA. From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration. The DNA analysis also pointed to the interaction of ancient peoples. It uncovered that samples from cows and goats were found. Interestingly, the goat DNA resembled that of other ancient Central Asian goats, suggesting the mixing of population in Xinjiang with other Bronze Age populations. Researchers anticipate that further analysis of microbes in the cheese, along with other biological samples, could provide deeper insights into interactions between ancient populations. 32. What’s the significance of the DNA analysis of the ancient cheese? A. It reflects the civilization of the Bronze Age. B. It proves China to be the first to produce dairy products. C. It uncovers the mysterious buried bodies in Xiaohe cemetery. D. It reveals production methods and transmission routes of the cheese. 33. What obstacle did Fu’s team encounter in their study? A. The complete set of DNA was hard to obtain. B. The team lacked working experience with DNA. C. The previous study proved the absence of a microbe. D. The cheese samples were resistant to DNA extraction methods. 34. What can be inferred from the research findings? A. Ancient people migrated typically with cows and goats. B. Cheese played an essential role in ancient people’s diets. C. Kefir originated in Europe and spread to Tibet and East Asia. D. Kefir was possibly exchanged between peoples across different regions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What’s in the Oldest Cheese? B. Can DNA Tell Secrets of Ancient Diets? C. Did Ancient Civilizations Perfect Cheese-Making? D. How Did the Oldest Cheese Connect with Cultural Exchange? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. ____36____ Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider. Use it for resume building ____37____ It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work. Consider the cost savings Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. ____38____ While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money. Make the most of your time savings Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. ____39____ Treat it as experience Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. ____40____ For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume. A. That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative. B. You get to work from comfort home, no commute required. C. It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future. D. Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up. E. It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer. F. While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity. G. As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) ____41____ . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She ____42____ asked me for a giant hug, and ____43____ her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a ____44____ purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She ____45____ her throat and began, “There are some ____46____ if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no ____47____. The only people who ____48____ death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she ____49____ her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the ____50____ and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college ____51____ she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away ____52____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to ____53____ the wonderful woman who taught ____54____ that it’s never too late to be all you can ____55____ be. 41. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding 42. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly 43. A. complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D. dreamed about 44. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed 45. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched 46. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets 47. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets 48. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face 49. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated 50. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies 51. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system 52. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously 53. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise 54. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule 55. A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, ____56____ (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art ____57____ (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an ____58____ (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, ____59____ route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition ____60____ a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. ____61____ (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which ____62____ (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. ____63____ (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, ____64____ exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape _____65_____ (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项产品及其影响； 2. 对该产品的展望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$