专题10-11 介词专项练习-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（对口升学 • 四川专用）

专题10-11 介词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　介词的作用 (　　)1. I bought the swimming course ________ the price of 1，400 yuan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. with B. by C. in D. at (　　)2. They spent ten days walking ________ the desert. A. across B. cross C. through D. crossing (　　)3. —This is a photo ________ my family. —Thank you ________ your photo. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for (　　)4. —Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. with B. for C. during D. after (　　)5. He has been depressed ________ his wife passed away. A. since B. for C. at D. after 考点2　几个常用介词的用法 (　　)6. The girl ________ white won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with (　　)7. There is a kite ________ the tree. A. in B. on C. of D. with (　　)8. ________ all the pop singers, I like Bill ________ because of his voice. A. Among; better B. Among; best C. Between; better D. Between; best (　　)9. Do you usually come to school ________ foot or ________ bus? A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on (　　)10. Though e－books have some advantages ________ the traditional paper books, I am still ________ using e－books in class. A. over; against B. beyond; for C. on; for D. than; against 考点3　某些常用介词的用法比较 (　　)11. Qingdao will spend about 80 billion yuan in building a bridge ________ the sea. A. over B. on C. in D. above (　　)12. Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across (　　)13. Hurry up! Our train is leaving ________ ten minutes. A. in B. from C. before D. after (　　)14. Peter has gone to the teachers' office. Everyone is in the classroom ________ him. A. but B. besides C. except D. beside (　　)15. It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult ________ me. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 考点4　常考的介词搭配 (　　)16. Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything ________. A. in return B. in case C. in advance D. in addition (　　)17. If I were a father, I would be strict ________ my children. A. in B. on C. with D. about (　　)18. My sister is good ________ running. And running is good ________ her health. A. at; with B. with; at C. to; for D. at; for (　　)19. The teacher told us to look ________ the book and answer some questions. A. through B. on C. into D. for 【提升练习】 (　　)1. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ________ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. A. in B. before C. after D. during (　　)2. My mother gave me a special birthday gift—a pair of gloves made ________ her. A. from B. by C. of D. in (　　)3. He goes on working day after day ________ any change. A. within B. inside C. onto D. without (　　)4. The word “pear” has the same pronunciation ________ “pair”． A. as B. of C. in D. from (　　)5. September 30th is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in (　　)6. I seldom depend ________ my parents. I like to do everything ________ myself. A. with; on B. on; by C. in; by D. from; with (　　)7. The visitors ________ Japan arrived ________ Beijing station last Tuesday morning. A. from; at B. of; to C. from; in D. of; on (　　)8. ________ the day I arrived ________ New York, I paid a visit ________ Tom, my old friend. A. On; in; in B. On; in; to C. In; of; to D. In; in; for (　　)9. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ________ her. A. out B. from C. with D. towards (　　)10. Fujian lies ________ the east of Jiangxi. A. on B. to C. off D. in (　　)11. The train leaves ________ 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station ________ 5：40 p．m. at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around (　　)12. —________ does your father have ________ lunch? —Rice and chicken. A. What; for B. How; for C. What; / D. How; / (　　)13. Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him. A. from B. at C. in D. of (　　)14. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. at C. on D. with (　　)15. I don't ________ Rock. It's much noisy for my taste. A. go into B. go after C. go away with D. go in for (　　)16. They have sold ________ the trousers ________ your size. A. out; in B. off; with C. away; of D. on; in (　　)17. ________ a football fan, John is looking forward to ________ the coming World Cup. A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching (　　)18. Firefighters put ________ the fire soon. A. up B. out C. down D. away (　　)19. ________ our surprise, the twin brothers hardly have anything ________ common. A. With; in B. To; in C. In; in D. To; of (　　)20. ________ it was one of our biggest successes. A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In a way ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10-11 介词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　介词的作用 (　　)1. I bought the swimming course ________ the price of 1，400 yuan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. with B. by C. in D. at 【答案】 D 【解析】 at a/the price/speed of以……的价格/速度；with 后接有形的工具或身体器官；by 后接无形的工具或手段；in 后接表示语言、原料、颜色、声音的名词。 (　　)2. They spent ten days walking ________ the desert. A. across B. cross C. through D. crossing 【答案】 A 【解析】B、D两项词性不符，故应排除。across和through都可表示“经过，穿过”，across指从表面穿过，through指从内部穿过。根据句意“他们花了十天时间穿过沙漠”可知是指从沙漠表面穿过。 (　　)3. —This is a photo ________ my family. —Thank you ________ your photo. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“——这是我的一张全家福照片。——谢谢你的照片。”of表示所属关系；for为了，因为。a photo of一张……的照片，是固定短语，故第一个空用of表示所属关系。thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人。 (　　)4. —Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. with B. for C. during D. after 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查介词辨析。句意：“——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。确实如此，目前传统节日送礼最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。”with和，附着；for为了；during在……期间；after在……后。根据语境可知此处指“春节期间”。 (　　)5. He has been depressed ________ his wife passed away. A. since B. for C. at D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 have/has been depressed 是现在完成时的结构，since可表原因。 考点2　几个常用介词的用法 (　　)6. The girl ________ white won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】in＋颜色， 表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。 (　　)7. There is a kite ________ the tree. A. in B. on C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“树上有个风筝。”on the tree指树上的东西本来就是树的一部分；in the tree指树上的东西不是树长出来的，而是外来的。 (　　)8. ________ all the pop singers, I like Bill ________ because of his voice. A. Among; better B. Among; best C. Between; better D. Between; best 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查介词among与between的区别。among指三者或以上之中，是使用最高级的标志词之一，between指两者之中。根据题干中的all the pop singers可知第一个空用among。 (　　)9. Do you usually come to school ________ foot or ________ bus? A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on 【答案】C 【解析】on foot步行；by bus乘公共汽车。 (　　)10. Though e－books have some advantages ________ the traditional paper books, I am still ________ using e－books in class. A. over; against B. beyond; for C. on; for D. than; against 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“虽然电子书比传统纸质书有一些优势，但我仍然反对在课堂上使用电子书。”over超过；against反对；beyond超出；for为了，因为；on在……上面；than比，与其。 考点3　某些常用介词的用法比较 (　　)11. Qingdao will spend about 80 billion yuan in building a bridge ________ the sea. A. over B. on C. in D. above 【答案】A 【解析】on、 over、 above均有“在……之上”的含义。on指两物体表面接触；over指在垂直上方，比较精确；above只表示在上方，不一定是垂直上方。根据句意应选over。 (　　)12. Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“过马路时不要使用手机，这很危险。”through穿过，通过；over在……上；into在……里；across横穿。go through从……(内部)穿过；go across从……(表面)穿过。根据题干可知此处表示穿过马路，go across the road过马路，为固定搭配。 (　　)13. Hurry up! Our train is leaving ________ ten minutes. A. in B. from C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我们乘坐的那趟火车十分钟后就要开了。”“in＋时间段”用于一般将来时，“after＋时间段”用于一般过去时。 (　　)14. Peter has gone to the teachers' office. Everyone is in the classroom ________ him. A. but B. besides C. except D. beside 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“彼得去了教师办公室，除了他之外所有人都在教室。”but用于否定句式；except for指排除的内容与主语不是同一类，而Peter和everyone属于同类；besides意为“除了……，还有……”，本身是要包括进去的，而句子中的主语Peter不在教室，是被排除在外的，故选except。 (　　)15. It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult ________ me. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型“It is ＋形容词＋介词＋sb. to do sth. ”。当形容词为形容人的性格品质的词时，应用介词of；当形容词为difficult、necessary等词时，应用介词for。 考点4　常考的介词搭配 (　　)16. Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything ________. A. in return B. in case C. in advance D. in addition 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“母亲把她所有的爱都献给了我们，但不求任何回报。” in return意为“作为回报”；in case意为“万一”；in advance意为“提前”；in addition意为“另外，此外”。 (　　)17. If I were a father, I would be strict ________ my children. A. in B. on C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格；be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格； be strict about sth. 关于某件事、各方面都要严格要求。 (　　)18. My sister is good ________ running. And running is good ________ her health. A. at; with B. with; at C. to; for D. at; for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我姐姐擅长跑步，跑步对她的健康有好处。”be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。 (　　)19. The teacher told us to look ________ the book and answer some questions. A. through B. on C. into D. for 【答案】A 【解析】look through浏览；look on旁观；look into调查；look for 寻找。根据句意可知答案。 【提升练习】 (　　)1. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ________ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. A. in B. before C. after D. during 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：“医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命来说是重要的。”in在……之内；before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间。由生活常识可知在事故后的10分钟内救援是最重要的。 (　　)2. My mother gave me a special birthday gift—a pair of gloves made ________ her. A. from B. by C. of D. in 【答案】B 【解析】be made of 由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by 由……制造；be made in 在……制造。 (　　)3. He goes on working day after day ________ any change. A. within B. inside C. onto D. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“他日复一日地干下去，毫无变化。”within意为“在……之内”；inside意为“在……里面”；onto意为“在……上面”；without意为“没有”。 (　　)4. The word “pear” has the same pronunciation ________ “pair”． A. as B. of C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 the same as和……一样，是固定搭配。 (　　)5. September 30th is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。”此处by意为“截止到……日期”。 (　　)6. I seldom depend ________ my parents. I like to do everything ________ myself. A. with; on B. on; by C. in; by D. from; with 【答案】B 【解析】 depend on依赖；依靠，do sth. by oneself靠某人自己做某事。 (　　)7. The visitors ________ Japan arrived ________ Beijing station last Tuesday morning. A. from; at B. of; to C. from; in D. of; on 【答案】A 【解析】“来自某地”用介词from。arrive in＋大地点；arrive at＋小地点。 (　　)8. ________ the day I arrived ________ New York, I paid a visit ________ Tom, my old friend. A. On; in; in B. On; in; to C. In; of; to D. In; in; for 【答案】B 【解析】在具体某一天用on；“到达某个城市”用arrive in；pay a visit to sb.是固定搭配。 (　　)9. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ________ her. A. out B. from C. with D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“当那个小男孩看到他的妈妈时，他飞快地跑向她。”towards朝，向。 (　　)10. Fujian lies ________ the east of Jiangxi. A. on B. to C. off D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 on表示边界相邻；to表示相离，不接壤；off表示靠海岸的地方，如：off the coast。in表示在境内，在内部，且有所属关系。 (　　)11. The train leaves ________ 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station ________ 5：40 p．m. at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“火车下午6：00出发，因此我最晚也要在下午5：40前到达。”具体钟点时刻前常用介词at; 表示“到……为止”用介词by。 (　　)12. —________ does your father have ________ lunch? —Rice and chicken. A. What; for B. How; for C. What; / D. How; / 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“——你爸爸午餐吃什么？——米饭和鸡肉。”what什么，提问事或物；how如何，提问方式。分析句子成分，第一个空作动词have的宾语，应用what。结合lunch可知，第二个空表示午餐吃什么，要在lunch前加介词for。 (　　)13. Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him. A. from B. at C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查介词的搭配。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 (　　)14. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】effect意为“影响”，表示“对……的影响”，用介词on。 (　　)15. I don't ________ Rock. It's much noisy for my taste. A. go into B. go after C. go away with D. go in for 【答案】D 【解析】 go into从事，开始；go after追逐，追踪；go away with离开，消失；go in for 喜欢，喜爱。 根据语境可知答案。 (　　)16. They have sold ________ the trousers ________ your size. A. out; in B. off; with C. away; of D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】sell out 卖完，卖光，售完；in your size你的型号。 (　　)17. ________ a football fan, John is looking forward to ________ the coming World Cup. A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“作为一个足球迷，约翰期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。”as作为；for为了；as a football fan作为一个足球迷。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，是固定短语。 (　　)18. Firefighters put ________ the fire soon. A. up B. out C. down D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 put up张贴；put out 熄灭，出版；put down记下；put away放好，收起来。句意：“消防员很快就把火灭了。” (　　)19. ________ our surprise, the twin brothers hardly have anything ________ common. A. With; in B. To; in C. In; in D. To; of 【答案】B 【解析】to one's surprise出乎某人的预料；have...in common有……共同之处。 (　　)20. ________ it was one of our biggest successes. A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In a way 【答案】D 【解析】 by the way顺便问一下； in the way 妨碍，挡路；on the way 在去……的路上；in a way 从某种意义上说。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$