Unit 5 What do they do （无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年五年级上册英语（译林版 三起）

单元目标预览 语音 字母y在单词中可发/aɪ/: fly my why cry butterfly sky try 重 点 单 词 [四会] teacher 老师 teach 教 write 写 work 工作 doctor 医生 help 帮助 worker 工人 nurse 护士 [三会] writer 作家 sick 生病的 people 人;人们 factory 工厂 cook 厨师 driver 驾驶员,司机 farmer 农民 policeman 警察 常 考 短 语 teach English 教英语 a lot of students 很多学生 an English teacher 一名英语老师 a nurse 一名护士 work at home 在家工作 a farmer 一个农民 a writer 一位作家 write stories 写故事 help sick people 帮助病人 a factory worker 一名工厂工人 make sweets 制作糖果 eat a lot of sweets 吃很多糖果 a policeman 一名警察 so many cars 如此多小汽车 a cook 一名厨师 can􀆳t go 不能走 a driver 一名司机 have a nice car 有一辆漂亮的小汽车 in the sky 在天空中 see a butterfly 看见一只蝴蝶 经 典 句 型 1. 询问他人职业的句型及其答语: — What do/does +主语+ do? —主语+ be动词+ a/an +职业名词. — What does your father do, Mike? 迈克,你的父亲是做什么的? — My father is a teacher. 我的父亲是一名老师。 2. 询问某人是谁的句型: Who is/are ...? Who􀆳s that, Bobby? 波比,那是谁? 3. 询问某人或某物情况如何的句型: What about ...? What about your mother? 你的妈妈怎么样? 核 心 语 法 1. “What do/does +主语+ do?”句型及其答语。 此句型用来询问某人的职业,其答语为“主语+ be动词+ a/an +职业名词.”。 — What do you do? 你是做什么的? — I􀆳m a policeman. 我是一名警察。 2. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则: (1) 一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加s。 如: run→runs look→looks see→sees (2) 以s、 x、 o、 sh、 ch结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es。如: teach→teaches go→goes fix→fixes wash→washes pass→passes (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加es。 如: study→studies try→tries carry→carries (4) 以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s。 如: play→plays stay→stays (5) 特殊情况。如: have→has 54 Unit 4 Hobbies Unit 5 What do they do？ 词 句 朗 读 Period 1　Story time 一、 根据句意、首字母或音标提示填空。 1. Ela is a /nɜːs/. 2. Liu Tao􀆳s father is a . He works in a factory. 3. My aunt is an English t in our school. 4. The f has a big farm with a lot of cows and sheep. 5. The w with white hair is Yang Ling􀆳s grandma. She is a cook. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang􀆳s uncle a lot of stories. He is a famous .(write) 2. He can . He very wel. He is a famous .(sing) 3. My aunt is a taxi . She can a bus too.(drive) 4. There are some (policeman) in front of the gate. 5. There are many (man) (teacher) in our school. 三、 单项选择。 ( )1. They are . They can cars. A. driver; drive B. drivers; drive C. driver; drives ( )2. [新素材]Zhong Nanshan is a famous (著名的) in China. A. teacher B. doctor C. actor ( )3. — What􀆳s job? — She􀆳s a pianist. A. your B. his C. her ( )4. — your mother at home? — No. She􀆳s work. A. Is; in B. Does; at C. Is; at ( )5. The beautiful woman in yelow us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teachers 四、 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。 Ⅰ ( )1. How many doctors are there in the hospital? ( )2. Can I ask the policeman for help? ( )3. Where does the man work? ( )4. Do you like sweets? ( )5. What does your cousin do? Ⅱ A. She􀆳s an engineer. B. He works in a restaurant. C. There are about 200. D. Of course you can. E. No, I don􀆳t. They􀆳re too sweet. 五、 按要求完成句子。 1. What does your father do? (同义句转换) your father􀆳s job? 2. My father likes cars too.(改为否定句) My father cars . 3. Yang Ling does housework at weekends.(改 为一般疑问句) Yang Ling housework at weekends? 4. The girl under the tree is my sister.(对画线 部分提问) the girl under the tree? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 64 英语(译林版)五年级上 视 频 讲 解 5. helps, Jack, people, every, sick, day (.) (连词成句) 六、 选用方框中的句子完成对话,将序号填在 横线上,其中有两项为多余选项。 A. What does your father do? B. Here it is. C. Do they work in the same hospital? D. How cute! E. What is your mother? F. Who􀆳s that man? G. Is this your brother? A: Look! This is my family photo. B: Wow! 1. A: He is my father. B: 2. A: He is a doctor. And my mother is a nurse. B: Oh, realy? 3. A: Yes. And they go to work together. B: 4. A: No. It􀆳s me. B: 5. A: Thank you. 七、 根据首字母提示完成下面的对话。 1. A: What does y father do? B: He􀆳s a c . He can cook nice food. A: Great! I like e nice food. I want to b a cook when I grow up. B: That􀆳s great. 2. A: Hi, Wang Bing. My mother is a n . How about your mother? B: She􀆳s a teacher. A: Does she t Chinese? B: No. She t Music. A: That􀆳s great. I like Music very much. 八、 [新素材]阅读短文,完成下列各题。 Do you know Tiangong(天 宫)—China Space Station(中国空间站)? There were three Chinese astronauts in it. They were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. one, in, the, there, and, three, were, bedrooms, station, bathroom (.) There weren􀆳t any beds. Astronauts slept in sleeping bags. There was a lot of delicious space food. the, work, of, had, a, astronauts, lot(.) They were very busy in space. But they could have fun too. They could listen to music, play table tennis and do kung fu. They could even see the beautiful Earth from space. It was cool! Do you think so? (一) 连词成句。 1. one, in, the, there, and, three, were, bedrooms, station, bathroom (.) 2. the, work, of, had, a, astronauts, lot (.) (二) 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )3. The underlined word “astronauts” means “航天员” in Chinese. ( )4. Three astronauts were in China Space Station. ( )5. Astronauts could sleep in the bed in the station. ( )6. In the station, astronauts could eat delicious space food. ( )7. Astronauts could do sports in the station. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 74 Unit 5 What do they do Period 2　Grammar time—Culture time 一、 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的 一项。 ( )1. A. fly B. my C. yelow ( )2. A. happy B. try C. hobby ( )3. A. workerB. writer C. where ( )4. A. behind B. help C. desk ( )5. A. animal B. make C. back 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I􀆳m a (work). I make toys. 2. — your brother like (write) stories? — No. He likes (sing). 3. That􀆳s (I) father. He (have) a nice car. 4. My father (teach) (they) English at school. 5. — What does (she) mother do? — She is a taxi (drive). 三、 单项选择。 ( )1. Liu Tao􀆳s mother is a . She can lots of songs. A. sing; sings B. singer; sing C. singer; singing ( )2. — What they do? — They􀆳re . A. do; cook B. does; cookers C. do; cooks ( )3. he poor people? A. Does; helps B. Do; helps C. Does; help ( )4. In , we cal a policeman a “cop”. A. China B. the US C. the UK ( )5. — that woman? — Yang Ling􀆳s aunt. A. Who; She B. Who􀆳s; She􀆳s C. Whose; She ( )6. — she like making clothes? — Yes, she . A. Does; is B. Do; do C. Does; does ( )7. She makes sweets in a factory. She􀆳s a . A. teacherB. worker C. student ( )8. The two girls like flowers. A. al B. both C. doesn􀆳t ( )9. My father likes nice . He cars too. A. cars; makes B. car; make C. cars; making ( )10. mother and mother are good friends. A. His; her B. He; she C. He; her 四、 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。 Ⅰ ( )1. What does she do? ( )2. What do they do? ( )3. What does the man like doing? ( )4. Do you work at home? ( )5. Is he a farmer? Ⅱ A. No, he isn􀆳t. B. He likes running. C. She is a nurse. D. They are teachers. E. Yes, I do. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 84 英语(译林版)五年级上 视 频 讲 解 五、 按要求完成句子。 1. They are English teachers. They teach in a big city.(改为单数句) an English teacher. He in a big city. 2. Jane has some books.(改为一般疑问句) Jane books? 3. Miss Wang is her English teacher.(同义句 转换) Miss Wang English. 4. Mike does wel in footbal.(同义句转换) Mike footbal. 5. Tony􀆳s father is a policeman.(对画线部分 提问) What Tony􀆳s father ? 六、 [新考法]根据首字母及思维导图完成 短文。 This is my family tree. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He w in a car factory. He􀆳s a worker. This is my mother. She􀆳s a bus driver. She d a bus every day. This is my s . She􀆳s an English teacher in my school. She t English wel. I􀆳m a s . I􀆳m good at PE and Maths. I love my family. 七、 阅读材料,选择正确的答案。 Everyone has his or her dream job. At the Spring Festival, the children are sharing(分享) their dream jobs. I􀆳m Mike. I like helping others. So I want to be a policeman. I􀆳m going to work in a police office. I wil catch the bad guys. They wil be afraid of me. I􀆳m Sarah. I􀆳m going to be a pilot. I wil work on a plane. I wil travel to many countries. I􀆳m going to work by bike. That􀆳s good exercise. I􀆳m Oliver. I like reading books. I want to be a scientist. I wil work in a university. My job is not easy. So I must study very hard. I􀆳m John. I want to have a healthy life. I want to be a farmer. I wil grow (种植) fruits and vegetables. I am going to work on a farm. I wil walk there. ( )1. How many students talk about their dream jobs? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. ( )2. What does Mike like doing? A. He likes going hiking. B. He likes helping others. C. He likes reading books. ( )3. What does Sarah want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. ( )4. Where is Oliver going to work? A. On a plane. B. In a university. C. On a farm. ( )5. How is John going to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 94 Unit 5 What do they do Period 3　Cartoon time—Ticking time 一、 根据首字母提示填空。 1. Miss Wu is a Music teacher. She often sings s with her students. 2. My brother is a w . He makes cars in a factory. 3. I don􀆳t like s , because they􀆳re bad for my teeth. 4. There are a lot of s in the story- book. 5. The old man over there is a f . He has a big farm. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle and aunt are both (write). 2. Yang Ling􀆳s father usualy (cook) nice food for the family. 3. — Don􀆳t (draw) on the wal, Ben. — I􀆳m sorry. 4. My sister never (watch) TV from Monday to Friday. 5. — Can his father fast? — Yes, he can. He very fast. (run) 三、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. My parents often (在家工作) at weekends. 2. Helen often (帮助我学英语). 3. There are (许 多新老师) in our school. 4. My friend Yang Ling usualy (读 英 语 故 事) in the evening. 5. There are (如 此多的人) in the street. 四、 单项选择。 ( )1. We usualy play basketbal Wang Bing. A. to B. and C. with ( )2. There are people in the supermarket. A. very much B. so many C. so much ( )3. Jim very wel, but Tom . A. swim; isn􀆳t B. swims; doesn􀆳t C. swims; can􀆳t ( )4. — your uncle Art teacher? — Yes, he . A. Is; an; is B. Is; a; is C. Does; an; does ( )5. — What does your uncle do? — He works in a school. He is a . A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher 五、 按要求完成句子。 1. Mary􀆳s father is a taxi driver.(对画线部分 提问) Mary􀆳s father ? 2. This little girl has some interesting story- books.(改为一般疑问句) this little girl interesting storybooks? 3. Wang Bing􀆳s uncle makes cars.(改为否定句) Wang Bing􀆳s uncle cars. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 05 英语(译林版)五年级上 视 频 讲 解 4. My brother is good at Maths.(同义句转换) My brother Maths. 5. the, I, in, wish, sky, could, I, fly (.)(连 词成句) 六、 将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. He􀆳s a farmer. B. Yes. And there are many fruit trees on the farm too. C. Where does he work? D. Are there any animals on the farm? E. What does your grandpa do? F. He works on a farm near my city. 七、 选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式完成 短文。 child China work be one friendly give wel drive they My father has a job in a zoo in my city. He there for about ten years. He to work every day. He often cleans the animals and their cages after he gets to the zoo. Then he them some food. He often works late at night. There elephants with long noses, old lions, strong tigers and black bears in the zoo. I think some of them are scary(可 怕 的), but my father says they are and lovely. Lots of come to the zoo to see animals. My father often tels them what to do and what not to do. There are also some rules for to folow. Most people like pandas best because they are very cute and precious(珍 稀的). Pandas are only from . And they like eating bamboo. My father often says animals are people􀆳s friends. We must look after them . 八、 [新素材]阅读短文,完成句子。 Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese math- ematician(数学家). He was famous for his work in number theory. He was born in Jiangsu Province in 1910. Hua Luogeng was very interested in Maths. He showed a great talent(天赋) for Maths when he was in primary school and middle school. With the help of his teacher, he learned a lot about Maths. Hua Luogeng was born in a poor(贫穷的) family. After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school. He stayed at home and helped his father in his shop. However, he continued(继续) to study Maths by himself and did research on Maths problems. Hua Luogeng worked very hard. With his talent and hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician. 1. Hua Luogeng was in Jiangsu Province in 1910. 2. Hua Luogeng stayed at home after he finished school. 3. Hua Luogeng was good at . 4. Because Hua Luogeng􀆳s family was , he didn􀆳t go to high school. 5. Hua Luogeng helped his father in his father􀆳s . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 Unit 5 What do they do 听力特训 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。 ( )1. A. teacherB. teach C. peach ( )2. A. walk B. worker C. works ( )3. A. sick B. sea C. see ( )4. A. write B. writes C. writer ( )5. A. win B. swim C. swing 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、 听录音,选择合适的答句。 ( )1. A. I􀆳m a teacher. B. He􀆳s a teacher. C. She􀆳s a teacher. ( )2. A. She likes drawing. B. I like drawing. C. He likes drawing. ( )3. A. I􀆳m a driver. B. He􀆳s a driver. C. She􀆳s a driver. ( )4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, she isn􀆳t. ( )5. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn􀆳t. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. How many people are there in May􀆳s family? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. ( )2. likes reading books. A. May􀆳s brother B. May􀆳s father C. May􀆳s mother ( )3. May􀆳s mother likes . A. shopping B. drawing pictures C. reading books ( )4. May􀆳s father usualy reads books in the . A. bedroom B. living room C. study ( )5. May􀆳s brother can . A. draw many pictures B. make clothes C. read books 五、 听录音,补全短文。 Mary is twenty. She is a . She works in a glass in London. Mary doesn􀆳t live with her . Mary doesn􀆳t work on . She usualy gets up early. She isn􀆳t often at home. After , she often drives her red car to visit her friend, Jane. Jane is a . She lives with her parents London. Mary drives to Jane􀆳s house in about minutes(分 钟). They talk about their , their families and their friends there. Then in the afternoon, they often go . They usualy have a good time. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 25 英语(译林版)五年级上 听 力 录 音 视 频 讲 解 重难点突破 (1) 一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式 一、 第三人称单数的分类 英语句子的主语一般分为第一人称(I/we)、第 二人称(you)和第三人称(they/he/she/it/...)。第 三人称又分为第三人称复数和第三人称单数。第 三人称复数指的是除了I、 we、 you及其他单个的 名词或代词;除了I、 we、 you及第三人称复数,其 余名词或者代词都属于第三人称单数。具体如下: 1. 人称代词he、 she、 it是第三人称单数。 2. 单个的人名、地名或者称呼作主语时,是第三人 称单数。 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the +单数可数名 词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。 4. 不定代词someone、 somebody、 nobody、 every- thing、 something等以及指示代词this和that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。 5. 不可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。 6. 数字或者字母作主语时,是第三人称单数。 二、 在一般现在时的肯定句中,由于主语不同,动词 会发生相应的变化 1. 主语为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时, 动词用原形。如: I study at this school. 我在这所学校学习。 2. 主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形 式。如: He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 三、 在一般现在时中,动词第三人称单数形式的变 化规则 规 则 例 词 一般情况下,直接在动 词的词尾加s write→writes help→helps give→gives 以s、 x、 o、 sh、 ch结 尾的动词,一般在词尾 加es teach→teaches wash→washes do→does 以辅音字母加y结尾的 动词,先变y为i,再 加es cry→cries fly→flies carry→carries 以元音字母加y结尾的 动词,直接在词尾加s play→plays say→says buy→buys 特殊情况 have→has 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He (fly) kites on Saturdays. 2. My mother (help) me with my homework every evening. 3. She (play) basketbal with her friends after school. 4. My sister (have) many nice boxes. 5. Jack (watch) TV every night. 二、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. The beautiful girl (每天跳舞). 2. Miss Li (教我 们中文) this term. 3. Mike often (去游泳) in summer. 4. My cousin (住在城市) with my grandparents. 5. Mary (想要唱一首英文歌) at the party. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 35 Unit 5 What do they do 视 频 讲 解 (2) 职业类名词 一、 常见的职业类名词 student 学生 teacher 老师 worker 工人 writer 作家 doctor 医生 driver 驾驶员,司机 farmer 农民 cook 厨师 policeman 警察 singer 歌手 buyer 采购员 dancer 舞蹈家 boxer 拳击手 pilot 飞行员 fisherman 渔夫 policewoman 女警察 fireman 消防员 nurse 护士 waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员 actor 演员 actress 女演员 player 运动员 二、 常用询问职业的句型及其答语 1. — What do/does +主语+ do? —主语+ be动词+ a/an +职业名词. 如: — What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的? — He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。 2. — What + be动词+主语? —主语+ be动词+ a/an +职业名词. 如: — What is your aunt? 你阿姨是做什么的? — She􀆳s a nurse. 她是一名护士。 3. — What􀆳s sb.􀆳s job? —主语+ be动词+ a/an +职业名词. 如: — What􀆳s your mother􀆳s job? 你妈妈是做什么的? — She􀆳s a driver. 她是一名司机。 一、 根据句意填空。 1. — Who goes to the hospital every day? — A . He/She helps sick people. 2. — Who can put out the fire? — A . 3. — Who catches the bad men and takes them to the police station? — A . 4. — Who prepares meals in the restaurant? — A . 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. She sweets in a factory. A. makes B. make C. making ( )2. — they ? — No. They are . A. Is; nurses; policemen B. Are; nurses; policewomen C. Are; doctors; cookers ( )3. Nancy is a . She likes stories. A. write; writingB. writer; write C. writer; writing ( )4. — What Jack do? — He􀆳s a . A. do; cook B. does; cooker C. does; cook ( )5. She in the hospital. She is a . A. works; nurse B. work; doctor C. works; farmer 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. John is a farmer.(对画线部分提问) John ? 2. What are they? (同义句转换) they ? 3. What􀆳s your job? (同义句转换) you do? 4. factory, friend􀆳s, worker, father, is, her, a (.)(连词成句) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 45 英语(译林版)五年级上 视 频 讲 解 重难点突破 (1) 一般现在时的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. does 2. watches 3. skating 4. do; doing 5. studies 解析:句意: Danny在学校学 习英语、语文、数学、科学和美术。 6. moves 二、 1. What time/When 2. What day 3. How much 4. What subjects 5. How old 6. What colour 7. How 8. Where 三、 1~5. ABCBC 四、 1. doesn􀆳t like 2. aren􀆳t any books 3. Do your; No; don􀆳t 4. Does; run; Yes; does 5. How many monkeys 6. What􀆳s 7. What does; like 8. What do; have 9. Whose book 10. What does; doing 五、 1~5. CGADE (2) like的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. doesn􀆳t like 2. does; doing; likes reading 3. likes swimming 4. climb 5. to have 二、 1~5. CBBCC 三、 1. Does; like 2. Do; don􀆳t 3. doesn􀆳t like dancing 4. Where does; like fishing 5. What does; like doing (3) can的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. A 2. C 3. B 解析:根据but可知,前 后是转折关系。 4. C 二、 1. can speak; can􀆳t; Chinese 2. can􀆳t play basketbal 3. short; can􀆳t ride; bike 4. can play the piano 三、 1. Can you 2. can􀆳t/cannot 3. What; do 4. Who 5. Where Unit 5　What do they do Period 1　Story time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. nurse 2. worker 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. woman 二、 1. writes; writer 2. sing; sings; singer 3. driver; drive 4. policemen 5. men teachers 三、 1. B 2. B 解析:句意:钟南山是中国的一 位著名的医生。 3. C 解析:根据答句的主语可 知,问句问的是女性的工作。 4. C 5. B 解析:主语 The beautiful woman是第三人称单 数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。 四、 1~5. CDBEA 五、 1. What􀆳s 2. doesn􀆳t like; either 3. Does; do 4. Who􀆳s 5. Jack helps sick people every day. 六、 1~5. FACGD 七、 1. your; cook; eating; be 2. nurse; teach; teaches 八、 (一) 1. There were three bedrooms and one bathroom in the station. 2. The astronauts had a lot of work. (二) 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析:根据“There weren􀆳t any beds. Astronauts slept in sleeping bags.”可知,空间站没有床,航天 员在睡袋里睡觉。 6. T 解析:根据“There was a lot of delicious space food.”可知,航天员能吃到 美味的太空食品。 7. T Period 2　Grammar time— Culture time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. C 解析: fly画线部分发音为/aɪ/; my画 线部分发音为/aɪ/; yelow画线部分发音为/j/。 2. B 解析: happy画线部分发音为/i/; try画线 部分发音为/aɪ/; hobby画线部分发音为/i/。 3. B 解析: worker画线部分发音为/w/; writer 画线部分不发音; where画线部分发音为/w/。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 4. A 解析: behind画线部分发音为/ɪ/; help画 线部分发音为/e/; desk画线部分发音为/e/。 5. B 解析: animal画线部分发音为/æ/; make 画线部分发音为/eɪ/; back画线部分发音为/æ/。 二、 1. worker 2. Does; writing; singing 3. my; has 4. teaches them 5. her; driver 三、 1. B 解析:句意:刘涛的妈妈是一位歌手。 她会唱很多歌。 2. C 解析:询问某些人的职业 用“What do ...do?”, cook的复数是cooks。 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 解析:前一句句 意:她在一个工厂里做糖果。因此她是一位工人。 8. B 9. A 解析:句意:我的爸爸喜欢漂亮的小 汽车。他也制造小汽车。 like后用复数名词,后一 句主语是第三人称单数,动词也使用第三人称单数 形式。 10. A 四、 1~5. CDBEA 五、 1. He is; teaches 2. Does; have any 3. teaches her 4. is good at 5. does; do 六、 works; drives; sister; teaches; student 七、 1. C 解析:根据表格可知,有 Mike、 Sarah、 Oliver和John四个学生。 2. B 解析:根据表 格Mike一栏中的“I like helping others.”可知, Mike喜欢帮助他人。 3. A 解析:根据表格 Sarah一栏中的“I􀆳m going to be a pilot.”可知, Sarah想成为一名飞行员。 4. B 解析:根据表 格Oliver一栏中的“I wil work in a university.” 可知, Oliver打算在大学工作。 5. C 解析:根 据表格John一栏中的“I wil walk there.”可知, John将步行去工作。 Period 3　Cartoon time— Ticking time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. songs 2. worker 3. sweets 4. stories 5. farmer 二、 1. writers 解析:句意:我的叔叔和阿姨都是 作家。两个作家,名词用复数。 2. cooks 解析:主语是Yang Ling􀆳s father,动词使用第三人 称单数形式。 3. draw 4. watches 5. run; runs 解析:问句中含有情态动词,动词用原形; He是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数 形式。 三、 1. work at home 2. helps me learn English 3. many new teachers 4. reads English stories 5. so many people 四、 1. C 2. B 解析:句意:超市里有如此多的 人。修饰可数名词的复数形式用so many。 3. B 解析:前半句主语是Jim,动词用第三人称 单数形式,后半句用助动词的否定形式。 4. A 5. C 五、 1. What does; do 2. Does; have any 3. doesn􀆳t make 4. does wel in 5. I wish I could fly in the sky. 六、 E A C F D B 七、 works; drives; first; gives; are; friendly; children; them; China; wel 八、 1. born 2. middle 3. Maths 4. poor 5. shop 听力特训 视 频 讲 解 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。 1. She is a teacher in our school. 2. His brother works in this factory. 3. My mother looks after sick people. 4. Miss Wang is a writer. 5. Does he often swim with his friends? 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. She is a nurse. She helps sick people. 2. My brother is a cook. He can cook nice food. 3. Grandpa is a farmer. He works on a farm. 4. He is a driver. He drives a taxi. 5. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. 三、 听录音,选择合适的答句。 1. What does your sister do? 2. What is your hobby? 3. What do you do? 4. Does she 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 often draw pictures? 5. Is she a teacher in your school? 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 I􀆳m May. There are six people in my family. They􀆳re my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He has many books in his study. He usualy reads books there. My mother is a nurse. She likes shopping. She has many beautiful clothes. My brother is a student. He likes drawing. He has many crayons. He can draw many pictures. I have a happy family. 五、 听录音,补全短文。 Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn􀆳t live with her parents. Mary doesn􀆳t work on Sundays. She usualy gets up early. She isn􀆳t often at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to visit her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane􀆳s house in about thirty minutes. They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They usualy have a good time. [参考答案] 一、 1~5. ACACB 二、 4 3 2 5 1(从左至右,从上至下) 三、 1~5. CBAAB 四、 1~5. BBACA 五、 worker; factory; parents; Sundays; breakfast; doctor; near; thirty; jobs; shopping 重难点突破 (1) 一般现在时的动词第三人称 单数形式 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. flies 2. helps 3. plays 4. has 5. watches 二、 1. dances every day 2. teaches us Chinese 3. goes swimming 4. lives in the city 5. wants to sing an English song (2) 职业类名词 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. doctor/nurse 2. fireman/firefighter 3. policeman/policewoman 4. cook 二、 1. A 解析:主语是第三人称单数,动词也用 第三人称单数形式。 2. B 3. C 4. C 解析:主语Jack是第三人称单数,所以询问职业用 “What does ...do?”; cook厨师; cooker厨具。 5. A 解析:主语是第三人称单数,动词也用第三 人称单数形式。在医院里工作的一般是医生或 护士。 三、 1. What does; do 2. What do; do 3. What do 4. Her friend􀆳s father is a factory worker. Unit 6　My e-friend Period 1　Story time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. send 2. waits 3. studies 4. live 5. emails 6. PRC 二、 1. C 2. A 3. A 解析:说某种语言的“说” 是speak。 4. C 5. B 解析:句意:这张贺卡是 Mike给李老师的。来自 Mike用from,给李老师 用to。 6. B 解析: first前面有my就不用加 the。 7. C 解析:“给……写……”是“write ... to ...”,主语为第三人称单数时,动词也使用第三 人称单数形式。 三、 1. playing footbal in 2. lives in Greece 3. speak Chinese; can􀆳t/cannot 4. study English after school 5. subjects; likes Maths 四、 1~5. ECBAD 五、 Do; Where; live; old; years; Does; playing 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31