专题1 名词、数词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖北专用）

专题01:名词、数词 一、名词 实战演练 1. Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home. A.25 minutes’ walk B.25 minute's walk C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 2. The of the building are covered with lots of . A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs 3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading newspaper，with in her eyes A. a; tear B. a piece; tears C. a; tears D. a piece of; tear 4. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 5. —What's in the icebox? —A few ,but little . A. apple; milk B. apple; milks C. apples; milks D. apples; milk 6. I don't think looking after children is just work A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's 7. This is room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 8. —Are all the students from in your class? —No，there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 9. If you work harder, you'll have another to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem 10.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are . A man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 考点精练 1.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few . A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge 2. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute' s B. a little minute' s C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 3.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to . A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 4.—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 5.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C.an advice D. some advices 6.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 7. In a conversation between two persons.65% of is done through body language. A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 8. Shanghai is one of in the world. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities 9. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 10. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten-days 二、数词 实战演练 1.Nowadays, birds fly to the warm south in winter. A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of 2. It's reported that a girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of . A.14-year-old; three B. 14 years old; third C.14-year-old; third D. 14 year old; three 3. —Itis Mom's birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth: fortieth 4. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English A. Thirds four B. Threes fourth C. Three quarter D. Three quarters 5.— is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 6.—It's birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn't it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A.100 B. 100s C.100's D. the 100th 7.—I'll have my birthday party at my house this Friday. I'd like you to come —How time flies! You'll be years old. A. twentieth; twentieth B. twentieth; twenty C. twenty; twenty D. twenty; twentieth 8.The doctor worked for after twelve o'clock A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour 9. Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 10. Of the money been spent recycling the rubbish A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have 考点精练 1.September is Teachers’ Day. A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten's D. ten 2.—Does the man have any children? —Yes, he has daughter. A. a two years old B. a two-year-old C. two-years-old D. two year's old 3. John began to make a living by himself . A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties 4. The story happened . A.in July 9,2009 B. on July 9th,2009 C.in 2009, July 9 D. on 2009, 9th July 5. At the age of , he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 6.The foreign guest stayed in last night. A. Room 608 B. the Room 608 C. the 608 room D. 608 the room 7. We have months to study before having the final exam. A. two another B. another two C. more two D. two other 8. people visit China every year. Yesterday, people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 9.My aunt has only one child, and she wants child. A. the second B. a second C. two D. another second 10. of students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01:名词、数词 一、名词 实战演练 1. Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home. A.25 minutes’ walk B.25 minute's walk C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的所有格。句意:金先生每天晚上都要步行 25 分钟回家。minute 为可数名词，其复数为 minutes，该复数的所有格为直接加“ '” 即可。故选 A。C选项改为 25-minute walk 则也正确。 2. The of the building are covered with lots of . A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:那个建筑物的屋顶被许多树叶覆盖着。roof(房顶)的复数形式为直接加“s”;leaf(叶子)的复数形式是leaves。故选 A。 3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading newspaper，with in her eyes A. a; tear B. a piece; tears C. a; tears D. a piece of; tear 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。newspaper(报纸)和 tear(眼泪)均为可数名词，故选C。 4. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词用法。句意:我好饿。请给我三片面包。bread 为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除 A、C 选项。量词 piece“片”是可数的，要加 s。故选B。 5. —What's in the icebox? —A few ,but little . A. apple; milk B. apple; milks C. apples; milks D. apples; milk 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词用法。句意: —冰箱里有什么? —有一些苹果，但只有一点牛奶。a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple为可数名词，milk 为不可数名词，所以是a few apples, little milk。故选D. 6. I don't think looking after children is just work A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女性的工作。表示“女性的工作”，用名词所有格’s表示泛指，指代所有女性，形式为women's。故选D。 7. This is room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这是露西和丽丽的房间。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。根据“This is”和“it可知是两者共有的一个房间，表示两者共同拥有，在最后一个名词的末尾加's，故选C。 8. —Are all the students from in your class? —No，there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】句意: —你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗? —不，我们班只有3名德国人,其余的来自别的国家。根据第一个空格前 from 可知考查固定短语 be from“来自……”,故第一个空为 Germany;再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数德国人的英文表达为 German，是可数名词，其复数形式 Germans。综上所述，故选 B。 9. If you work harder, you'll have another to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。句意:如果再努力学习，你将再获得一个机会在音乐会上拉小提琴A. sleep 睡觉； B. chance 机会；C. mistake 错误； D. problem 问题。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，故选B。 10.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are . A man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们学校里五分之三的老师是男老师。man 和 woman 作定语修饰名词时，若所修饰的名词是复数，则 man 和 woman 也要变成复数形式。根据分析，故选 B。 考点精练 1.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few . A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。suggestions 建议，可数名词复数;advice 建议，不可数名词;hobbies 爱好，可数名词复数:knowledge 知识,不可数名词。a few 修饰可数名词复数，结合 Mr. Liu is a wise man 可知，刘先生经常给我们一些建议。故选A。 2. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute' s B. a little minute' s C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟。a few 修饰可数名词复数,a little 修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,排除B,D选项:a few minutes几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest 休息几分钟。故选 C。 3.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to . A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力奋斗是成功的关键。treasure意为“珍宝;宝藏”;beauty 意为“美丽”;success 意为“成功”;health 意为“健康”。结合语境，故选C项。 4.—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】A 【解析】句意: —你觉得我们的宾馆怎么样? —很好!我对这里的高服务水平特别满意。A.水平;B.速度;C.奖励;D.价格。根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选 A。 5.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C.an advice D. some advices 【答案】B 【解析】本题用语法判定法解答。句意为“这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议吧"。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用不定冠词an 修饰，也不能用 many 修饰。故选 B。 6.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】B 【解析】句意:--你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?--哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time 时间，method 方法，cost 花费，menu 菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?"方法:method，故选 B。 7. In a conversation between two persons.65% of is done through body language. A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。information信息;pronunciation 发音；introduction 介绍；communication 交流，交际。根据句意在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交际"其它选项语意不通。故选 D。 8. Shanghai is one of in the world. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities 【答案】A 【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，意为“最……之一”。故选 A。 9. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 【答案】B 【解析】根据其后的fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和 Mike 的父亲两个人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加's，A选项表示两人共同拥有.故选:B，Jack 的父亲和 Mike 的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了.本题考查名词所有格，区分A选项与B选项，这是容易出错的地方，A表示两者共同拥有，其后接名词单数;B表示两人分别拥有，其后接名词复数. 10. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten-days 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“十天的"，相当于一个形容词，可以位于名词前作定语;B项意为“十天”，不能作定语，而且应该用复数形式;C项是名词所有格，可以位于名词前作定语，但是应该用名词复数的所有格；D项数词和名词用连字符连接后不能用复数形式.故选 A。 二、数词 实战演练 1.Nowadays, birds fly to the warm south in winter. A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方”。考查基数词。million 前面要用具体数字，不用复数，即“数字+million+名词复数”;“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万.”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds 为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用 millions of。故选 D。 2. It's reported that a girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of . A.14-year-old; three B. 14 years old; third C.14-year-old; third D. 14 year old; three 【答案】A 【解析】句意:据报道，一个 14 岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过 100 枚奖牌。她在3岁的时候就开始学习跳舞。考查复合形容词和年龄的表达。14-year-old 14 岁的;three 三 基数词;14 years old l4 岁;third 第三，序数词。根据“a ...girl!”和“ at the age of...”可知第一空应用“14-year-old”作定语修饰“girl!”，第二空“at the age of+基数词”表示在几岁时 故选 A。 3. —Itis Mom's birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth: fortieth 【答案】C 【解析】句意 —下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办? —给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样?考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词:第二空是表示 40 朵花，应用基数词，故选C。 4. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English A. Thirds four B. Threes fourth C. Three quarter D. Three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】句意:世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英语写的。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，且不能用复数，排除A、B，分母用序数词;表示“四分之三”用“three quarters”。故选 D. 5.— is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【解析】句意: —贵州的人口是多少? —它有 3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式:what is the population of.../how large is the population of.，所以第一空应填 what how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million 不能用复数，故选C。 6.—It's birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn't it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A.100 B. 100s C.100's D. the 100th 【答案】D 【解析】句意 —今年是中国共青团的 100 岁生日，不是吗? —是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 100岁的生日”，故应用序数词 100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词 the。故选 D。 7.—I'll have my birthday party at my house this Friday. I'd like you to come —How time flies! You'll be years old. A. twentieth; twentieth B. twentieth; twenty C. twenty; twenty D. twenty; twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】句意: —这个周五我会在家举办我 20 岁的生日派对。我希望你能来。—时间过得真快啊!你就要 20 岁了。考查序数词和基数词。twentieth 第二十，序数词:twenty 二十，基数词。birthday party 前应用序数词表示“第....岁的生日派对”，结合选项，第一空应填序数词 twentieth;基数词+years old 表示“....岁”，因此第二空应填基数词 twenty。故选 B。 8.The doctor worked for after twelve o'clock A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。句意:12点以后医生又工作了两个小时。根据句意可知“医生再工作两个小时”。another 与 more 都可以与数词连用，表示“再一，又一”;但数词位于 another 之后或more 之前，而选项 D中 hour 没有用复数，故选 A。 9. Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意:每四年,数以百万计的人观看奥运会。当 hundred ,thousand ,million 和 bilion 表示具体的数目时,用单数形式，排除 C、D;当表示不具体的数目时,用复数形式，排除 A;且接名词时，需跟介词 of连用，因此此处用 millions of表示“数百万”。故选 B。 10. Of the money been spent recycling the rubbish A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have 【答案】A 【解析】考查分数。句意:四分之三的钱已经用在了垃圾再循环使用上。分数的表达法:分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加 s，金钱、时间作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选 A。 考点精练 1.September is Teachers’ Day. A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten's D. ten 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意:九月十日是教师节。在日期的表达中，表示“某日”要用序数词。故选 B。 2.—Does the man have any children? —Yes, he has daughter. A. a two years old B. a two-year-old C. two-years-old D. two year's old 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意: —这个男人有孩子吗? —是的,他有一个两岁的女儿。在基数词与名词合成的形容词中，名词用单数形式，基数词与名词之间用连字符连接。故选 B。 3. John began to make a living by himself . A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意:约翰在三十多岁时开始自己谋生。表示某人的大约岁数用in one's +整十的基数词的复数形式。故选 B。 4. The story happened . A.in July 9,2009 B. on July 9th,2009 C.in 2009, July 9 D. on 2009, 9th July 【答案】B 【解析】考查年、月、日的表达方式。句意:这个故事发生在 2009年7月9日。在具体某一天应用介词 on，表示的顺序为:月、日、年，其中日必须用序数词。故选 B。 5. At the age of , he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。句意:他在 30 岁时拥有了自己的实验室。表示在某人具体多少岁时应用:at the age of+基数词。故选 A。 6.The foreign guest stayed in last night. A. Room 608 B. the Room 608 C. the 608 room D. 608 the room 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。句意:这个外国客人昨晚待在 608 房间。表示房间、班级、年级顺序应用:“名词+数词”，并且名词和数词第一个字母都要大写。故选 A。 7. We have months to study before having the final exam. A. two another B. another two C. more two D. two other 【答案】B 【解析】考查“再，又”的表达。句意:在期末考试之前，我们还有两个月的时间学习。英语中表达“再，又”用结构:“another+数词”或“数词+more”，四个选项中B选项符合，故选 B. 8. people visit China every year. Yesterday, people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。考查数词用法。millions of数以百万;two millions 错误表达:two million 两百万;two millions of错误表达;two million of错误表达。当 million 前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词 of，表示不确定的泛指数，即 millions of people“数以百万的人”;当 million 与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词 of,即 two million“两百万”。故选 B。 9.My aunt has only one child, and she wants child. A. the second B. a second C. two D. another second 【答案】B 【解析】题意:我的姑姑只有一个孩子，她想再要一个孩子。此处意义不是侧重顺序而是侧重数量，序数词前应用不定冠词，表示“另一个，再一个”，故选 B项。 10. of students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】通常分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母词尾加-s，“五分之二”的表达为 two fifths ,排除 B、C 两项:“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与 of后的名词一致.此处应与 students一致用 are.故选 D项 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$