第03讲 七下Unit1～4（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ❆辨析：look out at和look out of以及look 其他短语补充 考点2 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. ❆短语be different from和单词really的相关变形 考点3 I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. ❆辨析：of one’s own 和on one’s own这两个短语 考点4 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. ❆ would like to do 短语和动词invite的用法 考点5 I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. ❆形容词afraid的三种用法和“like”的两种词义 考点6 They’re kind and helpful. ❆动词help的相关用法以及变形 考点7 There is something wrong with my computer. ❆ There is something wrong with sth 的固定句式以及同义句转换 考点8 Some college students are ready to help. ❆形容词 ready的用法搭配 考点9 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. ❆ do some +doing结构的短语 考点10 You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. ❆ lucky的变形和词组 考点11 Volunteers also help the old people. ❆ the+形容词表示一类人 考点12基数词和序数词的用法 ❆基数词以及序数词的特殊变形和用法表达 考点13一般将来时的特殊注意点 ❆主将从现、现在进行时表示将来、一般现在时表示将来 考点14 A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. ❆名词所有格以及be coming表示将来时间 考点15 But there’s nothing in the fridge. ❆不定代词nothing的用法 考点16 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? ❆形容词enough的用法 考点17 Beijing duck is very famous. ❆辨析：famous的三个词组 考点18 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. ❆ if引导的条件状语从句以及“主将从现”规则 考点19 — How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. ❆辨析： how 系列的特殊疑问词 考点20 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. ❆辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth以及感官动词smell的用法 考点21 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ❆❆ some... and others...句式以及动词raise的用法 考点22 Remember that they’re dangerous. ❆辨析：remember doing sth和remember to do sth 考点23 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 我父母将为我们准备足够食物和饮料。 ❆动词prepare的词组搭配和plenty用法 考点24 They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 ❆辨析：lie/lay一系列含义和变形 考点25 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那儿？ ❆问路方式和指路方式 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：capital 首都；in the centre of … 在……的中心；hundred百； message消息、音信； like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯）；do some shopping “买东西”；all over the world “全世界”；look forward to期望，盼望；prepare for……为……做准备；plenty of大量的； lie--lay--lain  躺，放置；be happy to do sth开心做某事 2.易混词辨析：be full of “充满”=be filled with；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；sick与ill的区分；be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth .； help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难；be famous for.... “以.......而著名”与be famous as.... “作为......而出名”的区分；take 与 bring的区分；far away from ….表示“离…远”；四个“花费”区分； none与no one区分；方位介词in/on/to区分；remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区分 句型 1. would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事” 2. ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，否定形式ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。 3. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 4. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 5. There’s something wrong with my computer. 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城有好多事情可以做。 7.take the +序数词+turning/crossing on the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crossing 在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。 8.How can I get to some place？ 到某地的方式是什么？ 重点语法 1. 基数词和序数词的变化规则以及各自用法 2. 一般将来时的概念和用法 3. 名词所有格 4. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 5.冠词a/an/the 选择和搭配 6.方位介词辨析 考点1 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ❆辨析：look out at和look out of以及look 其他短语补充 （1）look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”，由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。 （2）look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示“查出，找出，注意，当心”等意。 （3）与look组成的短语： look after 照顾，照料 look ahead 向前看，着眼将来 look back 回顾，回想 look down upon看不起，藐视 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼，希望 The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. You must look it out in the room. Look out or you will hurt yourself. 1.小心老虎！ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Look out for the tiger! 1.请帮我照顾我的狗。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please look after my dog. 考点2 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. ❆短语be different from和单词really的相关变形 （1）(be) different from表示 “与….不同”，其反意短语为the same as，若要表示“在某一方面与……不同”，常用be different in….from sth。 （2）really是一个副词，修饰形容词different，really的形容词是real。 Your answer is different from his. The two sweaters are different in color. 1. My plan is different _______ my brother’s. A. of B. from C. in D. on 【答案】B 2.I am ________(真的) hungry. 【答案】really 1.The two clothes are almost the same, but they are a little different _______ some details. A. in B. on C. for D. of 【答案】A 2.She is a_________（真的） friend. 【答案】real 考点3 I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. ❆辨析：of one’s own 和on one’s own这两个短语 （1）own形容词，意为“自己的”，常与形容词性物主代词连用。“one’s own…”意为“某人自己的……”。 （2）own还可以作动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have。 （3）owner 是own的名词形式，意为“主人，拥有者”。 （4）own常用的搭配还有： 1）of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的，自己独有的”。 例如：He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。 a bedroom of my own= my own bedroom. 这个结构在同义句替换中较多。 2）on one’s own 意为“单独，独自”。 例如：You can’t expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。 1.我有一辆属于自己的自行车。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a bike of my own. 2.我的爷爷独自居住在乡下。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandfather lives in the country on his own. 1. My sister hopes to have a bedroom ________ her own. A. of B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 考点4 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. ❆ would like to do 短语和动词invite的用法 （1）“I’d like to”是 “I would like to”的缩写，would意为“想”，是情态动词，常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构，意为“想，愿意”，用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”，表示“想要做某事”时，可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换，但是“would you like...”的语气要更加的委婉。 （2）would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事” （3）invite 用作及物动词，表示“邀请” invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 拓展：invite的名词形式：invitation，邀请函: invitation letter。 1.Tom invites me _________his home. 【答案】to 2.Tom invites me ________(go) shopping with him . 【答案】to go 1. 你可以邀请她来公园吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you invite her to the park? 2.谢谢你的邀请！ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks for your invitation! 考点5 I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. ❆形容词afraid的三种用法和“like”的两种词义 辨析： I’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。 I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。 用法： (1)害怕某人/某事be afraid of sb/sth (2)害怕干某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth (3) 恐怕/害怕...be afraid that从句 like用作___动词______，表示“喜欢”; like 也可以用作____介词______，表示______像_____。 like doing sth.__一如既往的喜欢做某事_________ like to do sth.____偶然性的喜欢_______ 1.我害怕狗。 ________________________________ 【答案】I’m afraid of dogs. 2.He looks________ his father. 【答案】like 3.我的表弟害怕独自在家。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin is afraid of staying at home alone/by himself/on his own. 4.Her son was afraid ______ (touch) snakes. 【答案】to touch 1.He said he was afraid of _________(play) with dogs. 【答案】playing 2.She likes __________very much. 【答案】dancing 考点6 They’re kind and helpful. ❆动词help的相关用法以及变形 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 变形：helpful adj. 意为 乐于助人的 ，反义词为 helpless ，意为 无助的 。 1. He is so helpful and often helps me __________my English. 【答案】with 1.He felt ________ (help) when he faced the serious problem. 【答案】helpless 考点7 There is something wrong with my computer. ❆ There is something wrong with sth 的固定句式以及同义句转换 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 不定代词 。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有： someone/anyone/no one/none ；代替物的复合不定代词： something/anything/nothing 。 由some构成的复合词通常用在 肯定句 中，由any构成的复合词通常用在 否定句、疑问句 中。形容词修饰不定代词时放在 不定代词的后面 。 There’s something wrong with .... 表示“某物坏了，有毛病了” =Something is wrong with .... =.....is broken. =....doesn’t work. 1.你的老旧自行车有问题吗？ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything wrong with your old bike? 1.There wasn’t ________ wrong with the woman’s machine. But she was still angry. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 考点8 Some college students are ready to help. ❆形容词 ready的用法搭配 be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth. _______愿意做某事、乐意做某事_______ be ready to do sth. 还可以表示_________准备做某事______________ be /get ready for sth. _______准备好某事_____________ 1.我乐于帮助你学习英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m ready to help you learn English. 2.那个男人准备好迎接任何挑战了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man was ready to take on any challenge. 1. The young lady was ready (spend) more time on her work. 【答案】to spend 2. Jake was always ready to help the homeless. = ________________________________________ 【答案】Jake was always willing to help the homeless. 考点9 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. ❆ do some +doing结构的短语 do some shopping 动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语： do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some washing 洗衣服 1.你在打扫卫生吗？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you doing some cleaning? 1.He did some________(shop) last weekend. 【答案】shopping 考点10 You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. ❆ lucky的变形和词组 lucky adj. 意为 幸运的 ，be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 。 lucky 名词为 luck ，副词为 luckily 。 1.I’m lucky ___________（visit）you. 【答案】to visit 2．____________（lucky）, he didn’t hurt his legs. 【答案】Luckily 1. 我的表哥足够幸运通过了考试。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin was lucky enough to pass the exam. 2. Her son got lost but she finally found him ______ (luck). 【答案】luckily 考点11 Volunteers also help the old people. ❆ the+形容词表示一类人 the + 形容词表示一类人；作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式 。 1.The _________（富有的）should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 【答案】rich 1. The homeless very poor and had no money for food last year. A. are B. is C. were D. are 【答案】C 2. The (wealth) often donate some money to local charities. 【答案】wealthy 考点12 基数词和序数词的用法 ❆基数词以及序数词的特殊变形和用法表达 1）几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2) 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 3) 在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 例如：1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 4) 编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如： Lesson 1，the first lesson. 1. A _______ girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old 【答案】A 2. Please turn to page _______ and look at the _______ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 【答案】D 3. —I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for _______time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 【答案】D 1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine） 2. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 3. My family live on the_________（five）floor of the tall building. 4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 6. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.    7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 【答案】1. ninth 2. hundred 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. twelfth 6. million 7. thousands 8. twice 考点13 一般将来时的特殊注意点 ❆主将从现、现在进行时表示将来、一般现在时表示将来 (1) 主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。 例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. 　 If you eat too much, you will become fat. 　 (2) 现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。 例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. (3) 一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。 例：The train leaves at three o’clock. 1. There________(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there? 【答案】is going to be 1. — I need some paper. — I _______(bring) some for you. 【答案】will bring 2.I am afraid there _______(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you. 【答案】is going to be/will be 考点14 A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. ❆名词所有格以及be coming表示将来时间 (1) a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 ，这是一个 名词所有格 结构。 (2) is coming 用的是 现在进行时 形式，表示 将来 ，意思是 即将到来 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 come/go/leave/arrive/begin/start 等表示位移的动词。 1.the English book of your ___________你姐姐的英语书 【答案】sister’s 2.an old friend of my我母亲的一位老朋友 【答案】mother’s 3.I ____________(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天就要动身去上海了。 【答案】am leaving 1. 他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is a friend of my father’s. 2. 公交车要来了。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bus is coming. 考点15 But there’s nothing in the fridge. ❆ 不定代词nothing的用法 (1) nothing是 不定代词 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 什么都没有 ，具有否定意义，相当于 not anything 。nothing一般用于回答 what 引导的疑问句。 (2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 单数形式 ，用来修饰的形容词要放在不定代词 后面 。 1.—What’s in your bag? —_______________. A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 2.Nothing is wrong with my computer. = _______________________________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing wrong with my computer. 1.—Is there any apple juice in the fridge? — _______ . A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】A 2. —Could you help me check my computer? —OK. It can work well. _______ is wrong with it. A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 考点16 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? ❆ 形容词enough的用法 be enough for…___.......是足够的______ enough作为形容词时，一般放在___名词的前面_________ enough 作为副词时，放在_____形容词的后面______ 1.It is big enough__________ ten thousand people. 【答案】for 2.There is __________(足够)food for everybody. 【答案】enough 1.There ________ enough food at the market, so we could buy something to eat easily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 2.Sandy做作业足够仔细。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sandy is careful enough to do homework. 考点17 Beijing duck is very famous. ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 (1) famous 形容词，意为___著名的，出名的____ (2) be famous for 表示___因为…而出名____ (3) be famous as 意为__作为….而出名__ （4） be famous to 意思是“对于….来说很出名” 1.China is famous ___________its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。 【答案】for Lang Lang is famous _________a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。 【答案】as 1.Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs. A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as 【答案】 考点18 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. ❆ if引导的条件状语从句以及“主将从现”规则 (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 条件状语从句 ，表示 如果 。 (2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是 一般将来时 ，则从句要使用 一般现在时 。 1.We will go on a picnic if it ___________(not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 1. If you can come to attend the meeting tomorrow, we _________(be) quite happy. 【答案】will be 2.If he _________(take) our advice, everything will be easy. 【答案】takes 考点19 — How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. ❆辨析： how 系列的特殊疑问词 (1) how far 意为 __多远_______，通常提问 ___距离______，回答要用 __It is+表达路程_______。 (2) how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much 多少数量/多少钱 how old ___多大年纪______ how long 多长时间/多少长度 how often 多久一次 how soon ___多快______ 1.— How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes________（走路）. 【答案】on foot 2.— How _________apples are there in the basket? — About twenty. 【答案】many 3.— How often do you play football? —________（one）a week. 【答案】once 1. — is it from your home to school? — Five minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How often C. What long D. How far 【答案】D 2. — How soon come back from the UK? — In two weeks. A. will you B. do you C. you do D. you will 【答案】A 考点20 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. ❆辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth以及感官动词smell的用法 (1) hear 听见，强调 内容 ；listen to 听……，强调 动作 。 (2) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 。 (3) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为 感官动词 ，后面跟 形容词 ，表示 闻闻起来怎么样 。类似的系动词还有 touch/look/taste/sound 等。 1.I listen to it carefully, but I can’t __________（听）anything. 【答案】hear 2.I often hear Tom________（唱歌） in the study. 【答案】sing 3.I hear someone _________（敲）at the door. 【答案】knocking 1.We often heard an old lady________ in the garden when we were young. A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sang 【答案】C 2.The flowers smell so_________（好）. 【答案】good 考点21 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ❆ some... and others...句式以及动词raise的用法 some... and others... 一些人….其他人…… ；others在此用作 其他人 ，相当于 other people 。 one... the other... 两者中一个….，另一个….. 。 raise 动词，意为 饲养；筹集，提高 。 My grandfather raised two sheep last year. He raised his arms above his head. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 1.操场上有很多那孩子。一些在踢足球，其他在游泳。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 2.I have two pens. One is black, _____________is blue. 【答案】the other 1.The old man had two children. One became a general while the other (be) a gardener. 【答案】was 2.Some charities spend plenty of time (raise) money for those poor children. 【答案】raising 考点22 Remember that they’re dangerous. ❆ 辨析：remember doing sth和remember to do sth remember动词，意为 记得 ，反义词为 forget 。 辨析：remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. remember to do sth.___记得要去做某事_____ remember doing sth.___记得做过某事______ dangerous 形容词，意为 危险的 ，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 safe 。 dangerous的词型变化：danger ___危险____ 1.Remember_____________(bring) your book here tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 2.I remember __________(see) you before. 【答案】seeing 1.Before you leave the classroom, remember the lights. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turn off D. turned off 【答案】B 2.玩火很危险。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s dangerous to play with fire. 考点23 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。 ❆ 动词prepare的词组搭配和plenty用法 prepare 动词，意为 准备 。 prepare for sth. 为…准备 ；prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 ；prepare to do sth. __准备做某事_______ (1) plenty 代词，意为 大量 ， plenty of 意为 许多的 ，既可以修饰 可数名词 ， 也可以修饰 不可数名词 。 1.We must prepare the room ___________the meeting. 【答案】for 2.There _________plenty of time/money/food/paper. 【答案】is 3.There are plenty _________books/apples/eggs. 【答案】of 1. My mother is _______ (prepare) for the Christmas party. 【答案】preparing 2. We prepare _______ (work) for the international company. 【答案】to work 考点 24 They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 ❆ 辨析：lie/lay一系列含义和变形 lie--lay--lain     躺 lie--lied--lied    撒谎 lay--laid--laid    产卵，下蛋；放置 巧记口诀：规则撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则 1.He_________(lie) now. Because he is dishonest. 【答案】is lying 2.He _________（躺）on the floor when I saw him. 【答案】was lying 1.Where did you_________（放）the eggs? 【答案】lay 2.He ________(撒谎) to me last week 【答案】lied 考点 25 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那儿？ ❆ 问路方式和指路方式 How can I get to some place 是询问到某地的方式是什么，是由对方提问的一种方式。 Can you show me the way to … ? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …? How can I get there? How can I get to …? Where's …? Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here? 指路方式： Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right.　　 Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing.　　 Cross the road at the traffic lights. 1.你能告诉我怎么到达这个公园吗？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the park? =Could you tell me the way to the park? =Could you tell me which is the way to the park? =Could you tell me how I can get to the park? 1.______(穿过) the third crossing, and you can find the bank. 【答案】Cross 2. 沿着这条街道走，然后在第二个路口向右拐。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Go along the street, and the turn right at the second crossing. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sandy doesn’t come from___________, but she can speak__________(Japan). 2. The books are those__________________(shop). 3. Simon can’t wait_________________(turn) on the TV. 4. I dream of ______________(become) a super star. 5. The dog______________(lie) there and watching TV now. 6. The ____________house is made of______________(wood). 7. I have two___________________(bookshelf) in my study. 8. All of the students are very______________(interest) in the game. 9. Usually, people watch TV in a______________(sit) room. 10. Which lesson shall we learn today? The_______________(twelve) lesson. 11. He often helps his mother____________(water) flowers in the garden. 12. I hope we can have a _________________(swim) pool in our school. 13. At the end of last lap, all the_____________(run) were neck and neck. 14. How many______________(photo) are there on the wall? 15. Old people enjoy________________(stay) in quiet places. 16. I hope it________________(not) rain) later. 17. She_________________(leave) for Hong Kong in 5 minutes. 18. We _________________(go) on a trip if it ________________(not rain) next week. 19. ____________ (visit) the home for the elderly shows your ____________(kind) to the old. 20. We were surprised at the news of his _______________(die). 【答案】 1. Japan, Japanese 2. shoppers’ 3. to turn 4. becoming 5. is lying 6. wooden, wood 7. bookshelves 8. interested 9. sitting 10. twelfth 11. water 12. swimming 13. runners 14. photos 15. staying 16. won’t rain 17. will leave 18. will go, doesn’t rain 19. Visiting, kindness 20. death 二、单词拼写。 1. __________ (梦) are not always bad for our health. 2. My sister enjoys walking along the __________ (海滩) when she is on holiday. 3. My hobby is _________(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. 4. Thank you for your __________ (邀请). It’s my pleasure. 5. “To be __________(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” 6. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine） 7. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 8. My family live on the_________（five）floor of the tall building. 9. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 10. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 11. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.    12. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 13. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 14. Tom lives in Beijing, but his d 　　　　 home is in Suzhou. 15. The c 　　　　of China is Beijing and lots of people come to visit it every year. 16. Most of us want to go to Beijing to visit the Summer 　　　　 (宫殿). 17. We all know Shanghai is the 　　　　 (最大的) city in China. 18. The 　　　　(城镇) near the lake is a good place to spend your holiday. 19. I live in the　　　　 (two) building on the left. 20. Lianyungang is a good place for summer. It has some nice 　　　　 (beach). 【答案】 Dreams beaches chatting invitation helpful ninth hundred fifth fortieth twelfth million thousands Twice dream capital Palace biggest Town second beaches 三、单项选择 1. Mount Fuji is in_________. A. France B. the UK C. Japan D. the USA 2. Look! There’s an old man_____ on the road. Let’s move him away. A. is lying B. lies C. is lieing D. lying 3. This small town is beautiful, but it snows______ there in January. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many 4. You have finished the work. ______ do you have to do today? A. What thing B. What others C. What D. What else 5. Don’t forget_________ when you get home. A. to call back him B. to call him back C. calling him back D. calling back him 6. The teacher asked us to listen to her________. A. carelessly B. carefully C. more careful D. careful 7. I live_________ my family________ a flat_______ a busy street. A. in, in, on B. in, with, on C. with, in, on D. with, with, on 8. I think Kunming is a good place________. A. going B. goes C. to go to D. go to 9. ______ knows the answer_______ the question. A. Who else, of B. Whose else, of C. Who else, to d/ Whose else, to 10. There are_______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five 11. There will be a TV play this evening, ________? A. won’t there B. will there not C. isn’t there D. will there 12. Yanglin told us she would finish_______ the letter very soon. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. write 13. Excuse me, are you from England? No, I’m________. A. France B. French C. English D. England 14. There’re some trees________ the building. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. in front of D. in the back of 15. They live_____ the _____ floor. A. on, nine B. in, ninth C. on, ninth D. on, nineth 16. She sits between_____. A. I and he B. me and him C. he and I D. him and me 17. Meimei would like_______ a new house. A. has B. to have C. having D. have 18. There’re_______ people in this city. A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 19.There’re______ people in this city. A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 20. Millie was born________ Nov. 25, 1987. A. in B. on C. at D. by 21. The girl is too young to ________ herself. A. look up B. look at C. look like D. look after 22. ____ the evening of August 13 th, the Olmpic Games were held in Althens. A. On B. At C. Of D. In 23. We were doing much better______ English_____ our teacher’s help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with 24. We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two day C. two-days D. two days’ 25. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don’t know,__________. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 【答案】CDADB, BCCCC, ABBCC, DBCCB, DACDB 能力提升 1、 单项选择 ( )1. -What does the boy like? -He is_______ his father. He also_______ eating mangoes. A. likes; like B. like; like C. likes; likes D. like, likes ( )2. -Would you like to come to my home and have dinner tomorrow? -Sorry, I_______ a business trip（出差）tomorrow. A. am going to having B. will having C. am going to have D. am have ( )3. It's lucky for us_______ a good community centre. A. have B. are going to have C. to have D．will have ( )4. -There_______ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it? -Of course, I'd love to. A. will be B. has C. is going to have D. will have ( )5. -Would you like to be Terry's neighbor? -Yes. He can help me_______ English. A. learns B. learning C. learn D. learned ( )6. There is_______ with my watch. It doesn't work. A. anything wrong B. wrong things C. something wrong D. wrong something ( )7. -How will you go to Beijing this summer? -_______. A. By the train B. Take train C. By a train D. By train ( )8. If you don't know_______ to the party, Maggie can give you some ideas. A. what to wear B. where to wear C. how wears D. when to wear ( )9. -Jim wants to have a holiday. -Really? Where_______ he_______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )10. My brother works in a hospital_______ our home, so he has to live there. A. far away B. from away C. next to D. far away from 【答案】1-5 DCCAC 6-10 CDABD 二、完形填空 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk __2__ words? A smile __3__ your face shows you are happy and friendly. __4__ in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you __5__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something __6__ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying __7__. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __8__. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __9__ to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs __10__ you and that you receive messages __11__ them all the time? People can talk to each other __12__ many other ways.  An artist can use his _13__ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to __14__ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know __15__ is happening in the world. 1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. give  2. A. by B. with         C. use            D. without 3. A. in          B. on          C. at           D. over 4. A. Tears         B. Smiles C. Words D. Pictures 5. A. put on B. put out C. put up        D. put down 6. A. when        B. or C. but            D. if 7. A. no B. hello        C. yes    D. nothing 8. A. to get         B. to choose C. to have       D. to take 9. A. which      B. where C. how D. what 10. A . beside        B. next to C. between       D. around 11. A. from B. of C. about D. for 12. A. with          B. by          C. without      D. in 13. A. mouth           B. paper          C. pictures        D. ideas 14. A. say         B. talk    C. tell          D. speak 15. A. what         B. which       C. that            D. who 【答案】CDBAC BCDBD ADCCA 三、阅读理解 A Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring (勘探) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓居地) in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, these are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. 67. Who turned Australia into a colony? A. Britain. B. Several European countries. C. The United States of America. D. None of the above. 68. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that _______. A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east B. the English thought there might be richer land there C. gold was discovered there D. fewer people lived there 69. In the early 1920s _______. A. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States C. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people 70. Australia, unlike the United States, _______. A. won its independence by peaceful means B. did not discover gold until late 1840s C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered D. was not rich in gold in its western part 【答案】ABCA B By the River Seine, a beautiful iron tower shoots straight up to the clouds. It is the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris. The building of the tower started in January 1887. In the next 26 months, 50 engineers produced（生产） 5,300 drawings and over 100 workers built more than 18,000 different iron parts for the tower. The Eiffel Tower is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. The tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889.On that day, Gustave Eiffel climbed the 1,710 steps of the tower to its top. The 312-metre-tall Eiffel Tower was the highest building in the world at that time. The Tower is so tall that it sways slightly（轻轻摆动）in a strong wind. An important part of the tower is the elevators. They started to work when the tower opened in 1889. Today, almost every building has elevators, but back then, those elevators were great technical achievement（科技成果）. Every year, many thousands of visitors take the elevators to the top of the tower for a better view of Paris. Gustave Eiffel chose iron to build the tower because “iron is very strong”. Iron is twenty times stronger than stone. Because of iron, the Eiffel Tower grows in summer and shrinks in winter. Once on a hot day, the iron expanded（膨胀）so much that the tower rose by 17cm. The Eiffel Tower is open every day. Since 1889, over 230 million people have visited it. 67. The Eiffel Tower is made of________. A. iron B. wood C. stone D. earth 68. Why do people call the tower the Eiffel Tower? A. Because it is in Paris. B. Because it is by the River Seine. C. Because it is very famous. D. Because its designer is called Eiffel. 69. What does “shrink” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 膨胀 B. 收缩 C. 出现 D. 消失 70. Which is not right about the Eiffel Tower? A. It is the symbol of Paris. B.The tower is open every day. C.If there is a strong wind, the tower may sway slightly. D. There was no elevator in the tower until 1998. 【答案】ADBD 四、短文填空 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____44____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____45____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____47____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____48____ (become) fashionable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____50____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____51____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 44. greatly 45. tells 46. potatoes 47. taken 48. became 49. of 50. a 51. wider 52. them 53. Although##Though 五、书面表达 美丽的黄山是我的家乡，它位于安徽南部, 离市中心750km; 乘火车到我家只需要10个小时；我打算领你参观。我们镇上有两百户人家住着；他们友好，相互认识。一些家庭养牛，另外一些家庭种植小麦和玉米。每天有公交车进城, 通常我妈开车送我们去那儿购物。我家的房子在农场上，有两层楼，周围都是花草和树木；每天早上我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌；我喜欢这里的生活，我认为这是居住的好地方。我希望你不久能来参观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The beautiful Yellow Mountain is my hometown. It’s in the south of Anhui. It’s 750 km away from the city centre. It takes only 10 hours to get there by train. I am going to show you around my hometown. There are two hundred families in our town. They are friendly and know each other. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat and corn. There are buses to the town centre every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. My house is on the farm. It has two floors. There are many flowers and trees around it. Every morning, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. I enjoy my life here. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit it soon. 真题感知 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·中考真题）  Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family，she was a carefree girl like any other.    Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her （1），but it was so boring. Margot，her perfect sister，might be happy reading books all day，but Anne wasn't.    Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops，others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was （2）at handstands，but knew another way to get everyone's attention.    "（3）this!" she cried，lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her，then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys （4）and cheered.    Hearing the （5）of laughter，Anne's mother，Edith，looked out the window.    "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework，" she thought. It was always hard with Anne. （6），she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.    That night，Anne's father，Otto，put Anne to bed as usual.    "Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty （淘气的） Paula，Daddy!" Anne said， "（7）I have one about Naughty Paula？She's more fun."    "Margot （8）Good Paula，" Otto said.    "Well she would，" Anne replied，angrily. It was （9）having Margot as an older sister.    Otto （10）what she was thinking. "You could be good，too，Anne."    "I'll try，Daddy，I promise，" Anne said. "（11）to make you happy!"    The next day，when Anne got back from school，Edith was preparing supper. "We have （12）tonight，" she said.    "Who's coming？" Anne asked eagerly.    "Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."    "Hooray!" Anne cried. （13）the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment，she was throwing them （14）. "How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them （15），her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend？" she asked.    Edith cut in， "Quiet，Anne!"    "Time for supper，" added Otto gently. 1．A．cooking           B．shopping                C．homework              D．sports 2．A．endless            B．fearless                  C．meaningless            D．hopeless 3．A．Watch             B．Find                      C．Confirm                 D．Search 4．A．jumped           B．whispered               C．laughed                  D．rushed 5．A．order              B．sound                     C．call                        D．voice 6．A．Moreover        B．Otherwise               C．Anyway                 D．So 7．A．Can                B．Must                      C．Need                      D．Should 8．A．wounds           B．hates                      C．surprises                 D．prefers 9．A．hard                B．different                 C．dangerous               D．impossible 10．A．doubted           B．guessed                  C．believed                 D．proved 11．A．Nothing          B．No one                   C．Anything                D．Anyone 12．A．citizens           B．hosts                      C．customers               D．guests 13．A．Whenever        B．Before                   C．While                     D．As soon as 14．A．questions         B．dishes                    C．instructions             D．suggestions 15．A．all                  B．both                       C．either                     D．any 【答案】1-5 CDACB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDDAB 【解析】短文说的是在安妮•弗兰克和家人在阿姆斯特丹的生活。 （1）考查名词。句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据"but it was so boring"（但是太无聊了）及"I bet that girl hasn't done her homework"（我打赌那个女孩没有做作业）可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据"but knew another way to get everyone's attention."（但知道另一种方法来引起大家的注意。）可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at"在……方面没有希望"。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据"she cried，lifting her arm high in the air."（她喊着，把胳膊高高地举在空中。）可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文"Hearing the…of laughter"（听到…...的笑声）可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据"All the boys…and cheered."（所有的男孩…...欢呼起来。）可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据"It was always hard with Anne. …，she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily"（和安妮在一起总是很艰难。…，她很高兴安妮这么容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活）可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗？Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据"…I have one about Naughty Paula？"（……我有一本关于淘气的宝拉的？）可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意："玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，"奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据"Well she would，' Anne replied，angrily."（"她会的，"安妮生气地回答道。）可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据"It was…having Margot as an older sister."（那是……有玛戈特这样的姐姐。）可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据"Otto…what she was thinking. 'You could be good，too，Anne."（奥托…她在想什么。"你也可以做得很好，安妮，"）可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。 （11）考查代词。句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据"…to make you happy!"（……让你开心！）可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意："我们今晚有客人，"她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据"Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."（米普，来自爸爸的工作和她的朋友简。）可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。 （13）考查介词。句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据"…the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in."（……门铃响了，安妮冲过去让他们进来。）可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据"How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!"（你好吗，米普？为爸爸工作是什么感觉？"你好，简！）可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。 （15）考查代词。句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据"How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!"（你好吗，米普？为爸爸工作是什么感觉？"你好，简！）可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 二、阅读表达 （2024·江苏扬州市·中考真题） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? __________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the other name of the spotted seal? __________________________________________________________________________ 58．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? __________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________________________________ 60．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. 57. The panda of the sea. 58. The population of spotted seals has reached around 2，000. 59. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60. We can join the local activities to protect wildlife. 【解析】 56.细节理解题。根据第一段"A total of 23 spotted seals （斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province"（共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市海岸附近的水域）可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. 57.细节理解题。根据第三段"They are often considered as the 'panda of the sea"（它们通常被认为是'海洋中的熊猫'）可知它们被称为"海洋中的熊猫"。故填The panda of the sea. 58.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years，the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2，000"（由于近年来中国顶级的国家保护措施，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达到2000只左右）可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals has reached around 2，000. 59.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002，they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance"（辽宁大连斑海豹湿地成立于1992年。2002年1月，它们被列入国际重要湿地名单）可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代"辽宁大连斑海豹湿地"。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60.个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知我们可以参加当地的活动，为保护野生动物的团体筹集资金。故答案为We can join the local activities to protect wildlife. 三、书面表达 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你送的礼物是什么； （2）你送此礼物的原因； （3）制作的方法或过程。 注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文一： Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二： Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. It’s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together. Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ❆辨析：look out at和look out of以及look 其他短语补充 考点2 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. ❆短语be different from和单词really的相关变形 考点3 I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. ❆辨析：of one’s own 和on one’s own这两个短语 考点4 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. ❆ would like to do 短语和动词invite的用法 考点5 I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. ❆形容词afraid的三种用法和“like”的两种词义 考点6 They’re kind and helpful. ❆动词help的相关用法以及变形 考点7 There is something wrong with my computer. ❆ There is something wrong with sth 的固定句式以及同义句转换 考点8 Some college students are ready to help. ❆形容词 ready的用法搭配 考点9 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. ❆ do some +doing结构的短语 考点10 You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. ❆ lucky的变形和词组 考点11 Volunteers also help the old people. ❆ the+形容词表示一类人 考点12基数词和序数词的用法 ❆基数词以及序数词的特殊变形和用法表达 考点13一般将来时的特殊注意点 ❆主将从现、现在进行时表示将来、一般现在时表示将来 考点14 A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. ❆名词所有格以及be coming表示将来时间 考点15 But there’s nothing in the fridge. ❆不定代词nothing的用法 考点16 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? ❆形容词enough的用法 考点17 Beijing duck is very famous. ❆辨析：famous的三个词组 考点18 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. ❆ if引导的条件状语从句以及“主将从现”规则 考点19 — How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. ❆辨析： how 系列的特殊疑问词 考点20 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. ❆辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth以及感官动词smell的用法 考点21 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ❆❆ some... and others...句式以及动词raise的用法 考点22 Remember that they’re dangerous. ❆辨析：remember doing sth和remember to do sth 考点23 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 我父母将为我们准备足够食物和饮料。 ❆动词prepare的词组搭配和plenty用法 考点24 They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 ❆辨析：lie/lay一系列含义和变形 考点25 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那儿？ ❆问路方式和指路方式 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：capital 首都；in the centre of … 在……的中心；hundred百； message消息、音信； like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯）；do some shopping “买东西”；all over the world “全世界”；look forward to期望，盼望；prepare for……为……做准备；plenty of大量的； lie--lay--lain  躺，放置；be happy to do sth开心做某事 2.易混词辨析：be full of “充满”=be filled with；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；sick与ill的区分；be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth .； help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难；be famous for.... “以.......而著名”与be famous as.... “作为......而出名”的区分；take 与 bring的区分；far away from ….表示“离…远”；四个“花费”区分； none与no one区分；方位介词in/on/to区分；remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区分 句型 1. would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事” 2. ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，否定形式ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。 3. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 4. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 5. There’s something wrong with my computer. 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城有好多事情可以做。 7.take the +序数词+turning/crossing on the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crossing 在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。 8.How can I get to some place？ 到某地的方式是什么？ 重点语法 1. 基数词和序数词的变化规则以及各自用法 2. 一般将来时的概念和用法 3. 名词所有格 4. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 5.冠词a/an/the 选择和搭配 6.方位介词辨析 考点1 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. ❆辨析：look out at和look out of以及look 其他短语补充 （1）look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”，由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。 （2）look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示“查出，找出，注意，当心”等意。 （3）与look组成的短语： look after 照顾，照料 look ahead 向前看，着眼将来 look back 回顾，回想 look down upon看不起，藐视 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼，希望 The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. You must look it out in the room. Look out or you will hurt yourself. 1.小心老虎！ _______________________________________________________________ 1.请帮我照顾我的狗。 _______________________________________________________________ 考点2 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. ❆短语be different from和单词really的相关变形 （1）(be) different from表示 “与….不同”，其反意短语为the same as，若要表示“在某一方面与……不同”，常用be different in….from sth。 （2）really是一个副词，修饰形容词different，really的形容词是real。 Your answer is different from his. The two sweaters are different in color. 1. My plan is different _______ my brother’s. A. of B. from C. in D. on 2.I am ________(真的) hungry. 1.The two clothes are almost the same, but they are a little different _______ some details. A. in B. on C. for D. of 2.She is a_________（真的） friend. 考点3 I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big. ❆辨析：of one’s own 和on one’s own这两个短语 （1）own形容词，意为“自己的”，常与形容词性物主代词连用。“one’s own…”意为“某人自己的……”。 （2）own还可以作动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have。 （3）owner 是own的名词形式，意为“主人，拥有者”。 （4）own常用的搭配还有： 1）of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的，自己独有的”。 例如：He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。 a bedroom of my own= my own bedroom. 这个结构在同义句替换中较多。 2）on one’s own 意为“单独，独自”。 例如：You can’t expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。 1.我有一辆属于自己的自行车。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.我的爷爷独自居住在乡下。 _______________________________________________________________ 1. My sister hopes to have a bedroom ________ her own. A. of B. on C. in D. for 考点4 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. ❆ would like to do 短语和动词invite的用法 （1）“I’d like to”是 “I would like to”的缩写，would意为“想”，是情态动词，常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构，意为“想，愿意”，用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”，表示“想要做某事”时，可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换，但是“would you like...”的语气要更加的委婉。 （2）would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事” （3）invite 用作及物动词，表示“邀请” invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 拓展：invite的名词形式：invitation，邀请函: invitation letter。 1.Tom invites me _________his home. 2.Tom invites me ________(go) shopping with him . 1. 你可以邀请她来公园吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 2.谢谢你的邀请！ _______________________________________________________________ 考点5 I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. ❆形容词afraid的三种用法和“like”的两种词义 辨析： I’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。 I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。 用法： (1)害怕某人/某事be afraid of sb/sth (2)害怕干某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth (3) 恐怕/害怕...be afraid that从句 like用作___动词______，表示“喜欢”; like 也可以用作____介词______，表示______像_____。 like doing sth.__一如既往的喜欢做某事_________ like to do sth.____偶然性的喜欢_______ 1.我害怕狗。 ________________________________ 2.He looks________ his father. 3.我的表弟害怕独自在家。 _________________________________________________________ 4.Her son was afraid ______ (touch) snakes. 1.He said he was afraid of _________(play) with dogs. 2.She likes __________very much. 考点6 They’re kind and helpful. ❆动词help的相关用法以及变形 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 变形：helpful adj. 意为 乐于助人的 ，反义词为 helpless ，意为 无助的 。 1. He is so helpful and often helps me __________my English. 1.He felt ________ (help) when he faced the serious problem. 考点7 There is something wrong with my computer. ❆ There is something wrong with sth 的固定句式以及同义句转换 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 不定代词 。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有： someone/anyone/no one/none ；代替物的复合不定代词： something/anything/nothing 。 由some构成的复合词通常用在 肯定句 中，由any构成的复合词通常用在 否定句、疑问句 中。形容词修饰不定代词时放在 不定代词的后面 。 There’s something wrong with .... 表示“某物坏了，有毛病了” =Something is wrong with .... =.....is broken. =....doesn’t work. 1.你的老旧自行车有问题吗？ ___________________________________________________________________ 1.There wasn’t ________ wrong with the woman’s machine. But she was still angry. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 考点8 Some college students are ready to help. ❆形容词 ready的用法搭配 be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth. _______愿意做某事、乐意做某事_______ be ready to do sth. 还可以表示_________准备做某事______________ be /get ready for sth. _______准备好某事_____________ 1.我乐于帮助你学习英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.那个男人准备好迎接任何挑战了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 1. The young lady was ready (spend) more time on her work. 2. Jake was always ready to help the homeless. = ________________________________________ 考点9 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. ❆ do some +doing结构的短语 do some shopping 动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语： do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some washing 洗衣服 1.你在打扫卫生吗？ __________________________________________________ 1.He did some________(shop) last weekend. 考点10 You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon. ❆ lucky的变形和词组 lucky adj. 意为 幸运的 ，be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 。 lucky 名词为 luck ，副词为 luckily 。 1.I’m lucky ___________（visit）you. 2．____________（lucky）, he didn’t hurt his legs. 1. 我的表哥足够幸运通过了考试。 _________________________________________________________ 2. Her son got lost but she finally found him ______ (luck). 考点11 Volunteers also help the old people. ❆ the+形容词表示一类人 the + 形容词表示一类人；作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式 。 1.The _________（富有的）should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 1. The homeless very poor and had no money for food last year. A. are B. is C. were D. are 2. The (wealth) often donate some money to local charities. 考点12 基数词和序数词的用法 ❆基数词以及序数词的特殊变形和用法表达 1）几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2) 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 3) 在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 例如：1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 4) 编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如： Lesson 1，the first lesson. 1. A _______ girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old 2. Please turn to page _______ and look at the _______ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 3. —I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for _______time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine） 2. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 3. My family live on the_________（five）floor of the tall building. 4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 6. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.    7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 考点13 一般将来时的特殊注意点 ❆主将从现、现在进行时表示将来、一般现在时表示将来 (1) 主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。 例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. 　 If you eat too much, you will become fat. 　 (2) 现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。 例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. (3) 一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。 例：The train leaves at three o’clock. 1. There________(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there? 1. — I need some paper. — I _______(bring) some for you. 2.I am afraid there _______(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you. 考点14 A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. ❆名词所有格以及be coming表示将来时间 (1) a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 ，这是一个 名词所有格 结构。 (2) is coming 用的是 现在进行时 形式，表示 将来 ，意思是 即将到来 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 come/go/leave/arrive/begin/start 等表示位移的动词。 1.the English book of your ___________你姐姐的英语书 2.an old friend of my我母亲的一位老朋友 3.I ____________(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天就要动身去上海了。 1. 他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 公交车要来了。 _______________________________________________________________ 考点15 But there’s nothing in the fridge. ❆ 不定代词nothing的用法 (1) nothing是 不定代词 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 什么都没有 ，具有否定意义，相当于 not anything 。nothing一般用于回答 what 引导的疑问句。 (2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 单数形式 ，用来修饰的形容词要放在不定代词 后面 。 1.—What’s in your bag? —_______________. A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 2.Nothing is wrong with my computer. = _______________________________________________________ 1.—Is there any apple juice in the fridge? — _______ . A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 2. —Could you help me check my computer? —OK. It can work well. _______ is wrong with it. A. None B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 考点16 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? ❆ 形容词enough的用法 be enough for…___.......是足够的______ enough作为形容词时，一般放在___名词的前面_________ enough 作为副词时，放在_____形容词的后面______ 1.It is big enough__________ ten thousand people. 2.There is __________(足够)food for everybody. 1.There ________ enough food at the market, so we could buy something to eat easily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.Sandy做作业足够仔细。 _______________________________________________________________ 考点17 Beijing duck is very famous. ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 (1) famous 形容词，意为___著名的，出名的____ (2) be famous for 表示___因为…而出名____ (3) be famous as 意为__作为….而出名__ （4） be famous to 意思是“对于….来说很出名” 1.China is famous ___________its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。 Lang Lang is famous _________a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。 1.Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs. A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as 考点18 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. ❆ if引导的条件状语从句以及“主将从现”规则 (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 条件状语从句 ，表示 如果 。 (2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是 一般将来时 ，则从句要使用 一般现在时 。 1.We will go on a picnic if it ___________(not rain) tomorrow. 1. If you can come to attend the meeting tomorrow, we _________(be) quite happy. 2.If he _________(take) our advice, everything will be easy. 考点19 — How far is it from the hotel? — It’s about 40 minutes by bus. ❆辨析： how 系列的特殊疑问词 (1) how far 意为 __多远_______，通常提问 ___距离______，回答要用 __It is+表达路程_______。 (2) how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much 多少数量/多少钱 how old ___多大年纪______ how long 多长时间/多少长度 how often 多久一次 how soon ___多快______ 1.— How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes________（走路）. 2.— How _________apples are there in the basket? — About twenty. 3.— How often do you play football? —________（one）a week. 1. — is it from your home to school? — Five minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How often C. What long D. How far 2. — How soon come back from the UK? — In two weeks. A. will you B. do you C. you do D. you will 考点20 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. ❆辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth以及感官动词smell的用法 (1) hear 听见，强调 内容 ；listen to 听……，强调 动作 。 (2) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 。 (3) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为 感官动词 ，后面跟 形容词 ，表示 闻闻起来怎么样 。类似的系动词还有 touch/look/taste/sound 等。 1.I listen to it carefully, but I can’t __________（听）anything. 2.I often hear Tom________（唱歌） in the study. 3.I hear someone _________（敲）at the door. 1.We often heard an old lady________ in the garden when we were young. A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sang 2.The flowers smell so_________（好）. 考点21 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ❆ some... and others...句式以及动词raise的用法 some... and others... 一些人….其他人…… ；others在此用作 其他人 ，相当于 other people 。 one... the other... 两者中一个….，另一个….. 。 raise 动词，意为 饲养；筹集，提高 。 My grandfather raised two sheep last year. He raised his arms above his head. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 1.操场上有很多那孩子。一些在踢足球，其他在游泳。 _____________________________________________________________ 2.I have two pens. One is black, _____________is blue. 1.The old man had two children. One became a general while the other (be) a gardener. 2.Some charities spend plenty of time (raise) money for those poor children. 考点22 Remember that they’re dangerous. ❆ 辨析：remember doing sth和remember to do sth remember动词，意为 记得 ，反义词为 forget 。 辨析：remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. remember to do sth.___记得要去做某事_____ remember doing sth.___记得做过某事______ dangerous 形容词，意为 危险的 ，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 safe 。 dangerous的词型变化：danger ___危险____ 1.Remember_____________(bring) your book here tomorrow. 2.I remember __________(see) you before. 1.Before you leave the classroom, remember the lights. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turn off D. turned off 2.玩火很危险。 ____________________________________________________ 考点23 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. 我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。 ❆ 动词prepare的词组搭配和plenty用法 prepare 动词，意为 准备 。 prepare for sth. 为…准备 ；prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 ；prepare to do sth. __准备做某事_______ (1) plenty 代词，意为 大量 ， plenty of 意为 许多的 ，既可以修饰 可数名词 ， 也可以修饰 不可数名词 。 1.We must prepare the room ___________the meeting. 2.There _________plenty of time/money/food/paper. 3.There are plenty _________books/apples/eggs. 1. My mother is _______ (prepare) for the Christmas party. 2. We prepare _______ (work) for the international company. 考点 24 They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 他们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。 ❆ 辨析：lie/lay一系列含义和变形 lie--lay--lain     躺 lie--lied--lied    撒谎 lay--laid--laid    产卵，下蛋；放置 巧记口诀：规则撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则 1.He_________(lie) now. Because he is dishonest. 2.He _________（躺）on the floor when I saw him. 1.Where did you_________（放）the eggs? 2.He ________(撒谎) to me last week 考点 25 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那儿？ ❆ 问路方式和指路方式 How can I get to some place 是询问到某地的方式是什么，是由对方提问的一种方式。 Can you show me the way to … ? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …? How can I get there? How can I get to …? Where's …? Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here? 指路方式： Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right.　　 Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing.　　 Cross the road at the traffic lights. 1.你能告诉我怎么到达这个公园吗？ __________________________________________________________ 1.______(穿过) the third crossing, and you can find the bank. 2. 沿着这条街道走，然后在第二个路口向右拐。 _________________________________________________________________ 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sandy doesn’t come from___________, but she can speak__________(Japan). 2. The books are those__________________(shop). 3. Simon can’t wait_________________(turn) on the TV. 4. I dream of ______________(become) a super star. 5. The dog______________(lie) there and watching TV now. 6. The ____________house is made of______________(wood). 7. I have two___________________(bookshelf) in my study. 8. All of the students are very______________(interest) in the game. 9. Usually, people watch TV in a______________(sit) room. 10. Which lesson shall we learn today? The_______________(twelve) lesson. 11. He often helps his mother____________(water) flowers in the garden. 12. I hope we can have a _________________(swim) pool in our school. 13. At the end of last lap, all the_____________(run) were neck and neck. 14. How many______________(photo) are there on the wall? 15. Old people enjoy________________(stay) in quiet places. 16. I hope it________________(not) rain) later. 17. She_________________(leave) for Hong Kong in 5 minutes. 18. We _________________(go) on a trip if it ________________(not rain) next week. 19. ____________ (visit) the home for the elderly shows your ____________(kind) to the old. 20. We were surprised at the news of his _______________(die). 二、单词拼写。 1. __________ (梦) are not always bad for our health. 2. My sister enjoys walking along the __________ (海滩) when she is on holiday. 3. My hobby is _________(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. 4. Thank you for your __________ (邀请). It’s my pleasure. 5. “To be __________(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” 6. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine） 7. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 8. My family live on the_________（five）floor of the tall building. 9. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 10. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 11. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.    12. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 13. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 14. Tom lives in Beijing, but his d 　　　　 home is in Suzhou. 15. The c 　　　　of China is Beijing and lots of people come to visit it every year. 16. Most of us want to go to Beijing to visit the Summer 　　　　 (宫殿). 17. We all know Shanghai is the 　　　　 (最大的) city in China. 18. The 　　　　(城镇) near the lake is a good place to spend your holiday. 19. I live in the　　　　 (two) building on the left. 20. Lianyungang is a good place for summer. It has some nice 　　　　 (beach). 三、单项选择 1. Mount Fuji is in_________. A. France B. the UK C. Japan D. the USA 2. Look! There’s an old man_____ on the road. Let’s move him away. A. is lying B. lies C. is lieing D. lying 3. This small town is beautiful, but it snows______ there in January. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many 4. You have finished the work. ______ do you have to do today? A. What thing B. What others C. What D. What else 5. Don’t forget_________ when you get home. A. to call back him B. to call him back C. calling him back D. calling back him 6. The teacher asked us to listen to her________. A. carelessly B. carefully C. more careful D. careful 7. I live_________ my family________ a flat_______ a busy street. A. in, in, on B. in, with, on C. with, in, on D. with, with, on 8. I think Kunming is a good place________. A. going B. goes C. to go to D. go to 9. ______ knows the answer_______ the question. A. Who else, of B. Whose else, of C. Who else, to d/ Whose else, to 10. There are_______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five 11. There will be a TV play this evening, ________? A. won’t there B. will there not C. isn’t there D. will there 12. Yanglin told us she would finish_______ the letter very soon. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. write 13. Excuse me, are you from England? No, I’m________. A. France B. French C. English D. England 14. There’re some trees________ the building. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. in front of D. in the back of 15. They live_____ the _____ floor. A. on, nine B. in, ninth C. on, ninth D. on, nineth 16. She sits between_____. A. I and he B. me and him C. he and I D. him and me 17. Meimei would like_______ a new house. A. has B. to have C. having D. have 18. There’re_______ people in this city. A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 19.There’re______ people in this city. A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 20. Millie was born________ Nov. 25, 1987. A. in B. on C. at D. by 21. The girl is too young to ________ herself. A. look up B. look at C. look like D. look after 22. ____ the evening of August 13 th, the Olmpic Games were held in Althens. A. On B. At C. Of D. In 23. We were doing much better______ English_____ our teacher’s help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with 24. We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two day C. two-days D. two days’ 25. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don’t know,__________. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 能力提升 1、 单项选择 ( )1. -What does the boy like? -He is_______ his father. He also_______ eating mangoes. A. likes; like B. like; like C. likes; likes D. like, likes ( )2. -Would you like to come to my home and have dinner tomorrow? -Sorry, I_______ a business trip（出差）tomorrow. A. am going to having B. will having C. am going to have D. am have ( )3. It's lucky for us_______ a good community centre. A. have B. are going to have C. to have D．will have ( )4. -There_______ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it? -Of course, I'd love to. A. will be B. has C. is going to have D. will have ( )5. -Would you like to be Terry's neighbor? -Yes. He can help me_______ English. A. learns B. learning C. learn D. learned ( )6. There is_______ with my watch. It doesn't work. A. anything wrong B. wrong things C. something wrong D. wrong something ( )7. -How will you go to Beijing this summer? -_______. A. By the train B. Take train C. By a train D. By train ( )8. If you don't know_______ to the party, Maggie can give you some ideas. A. what to wear B. where to wear C. how wears D. when to wear ( )9. -Jim wants to have a holiday. -Really? Where_______ he_______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )10. My brother works in a hospital_______ our home, so he has to live there. A. far away B. from away C. next to D. far away from 二、完形填空 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk __2__ words? A smile __3__ your face shows you are happy and friendly. __4__ in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you __5__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something __6__ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying __7__. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __8__. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __9__ to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs __10__ you and that you receive messages __11__ them all the time? People can talk to each other __12__ many other ways.  An artist can use his _13__ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to __14__ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know __15__ is happening in the world. 1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. give  2. A. by B. with         C. use            D. without 3. A. in          B. on          C. at           D. over 4. A. Tears         B. Smiles C. Words D. Pictures 5. A. put on B. put out C. put up        D. put down 6. A. when        B. or C. but            D. if 7. A. no B. hello        C. yes    D. nothing 8. A. to get         B. to choose C. to have       D. to take 9. A. which      B. where C. how D. what 10. A . beside        B. next to C. between       D. around 11. A. from B. of C. about D. for 12. A. with          B. by          C. without      D. in 13. A. mouth           B. paper          C. pictures        D. ideas 14. A. say         B. talk    C. tell          D. speak 15. A. what         B. which       C. that            D. who 三、阅读理解 A Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring (勘探) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓居地) in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, these are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. 67. Who turned Australia into a colony? A. Britain. B. Several European countries. C. The United States of America. D. None of the above. 68. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that _______. A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east B. the English thought there might be richer land there C. gold was discovered there D. fewer people lived there 69. In the early 1920s _______. A. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States C. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people 70. Australia, unlike the United States, _______. A. won its independence by peaceful means B. did not discover gold until late 1840s C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered D. was not rich in gold in its western part B By the River Seine, a beautiful iron tower shoots straight up to the clouds. It is the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris. The building of the tower started in January 1887. In the next 26 months, 50 engineers produced（生产） 5,300 drawings and over 100 workers built more than 18,000 different iron parts for the tower. The Eiffel Tower is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. The tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889.On that day, Gustave Eiffel climbed the 1,710 steps of the tower to its top. The 312-metre-tall Eiffel Tower was the highest building in the world at that time. The Tower is so tall that it sways slightly（轻轻摆动）in a strong wind. An important part of the tower is the elevators. They started to work when the tower opened in 1889. Today, almost every building has elevators, but back then, those elevators were great technical achievement（科技成果）. Every year, many thousands of visitors take the elevators to the top of the tower for a better view of Paris. Gustave Eiffel chose iron to build the tower because “iron is very strong”. Iron is twenty times stronger than stone. Because of iron, the Eiffel Tower grows in summer and shrinks in winter. Once on a hot day, the iron expanded（膨胀）so much that the tower rose by 17cm. The Eiffel Tower is open every day. Since 1889, over 230 million people have visited it. 67. The Eiffel Tower is made of________. A. iron B. wood C. stone D. earth 68. Why do people call the tower the Eiffel Tower? A. Because it is in Paris. B. Because it is by the River Seine. C. Because it is very famous. D. Because its designer is called Eiffel. 69. What does “shrink” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 膨胀 B. 收缩 C. 出现 D. 消失 70. Which is not right about the Eiffel Tower? A. It is the symbol of Paris. B.The tower is open every day. C.If there is a strong wind, the tower may sway slightly. D. There was no elevator in the tower until 1998. 四、短文填空 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____44____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____45____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____47____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____48____ (become) fashionable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____50____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____51____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 五、书面表达 美丽的黄山是我的家乡，它位于安徽南部, 离市中心750km; 乘火车到我家只需要10个小时；我打算领你参观。我们镇上有两百户人家住着；他们友好，相互认识。一些家庭养牛，另外一些家庭种植小麦和玉米。每天有公交车进城, 通常我妈开车送我们去那儿购物。我家的房子在农场上，有两层楼，周围都是花草和树木；每天早上我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌；我喜欢这里的生活，我认为这是居住的好地方。我希望你不久能来参观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·中考真题）  Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family，she was a carefree girl like any other.    Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her （1），but it was so boring. Margot，her perfect sister，might be happy reading books all day，but Anne wasn't.    Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops，others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was （2）at handstands，but knew another way to get everyone's attention.    "（3）this!" she cried，lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her，then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys （4）and cheered.    Hearing the （5）of laughter，Anne's mother，Edith，looked out the window.    "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework，" she thought. It was always hard with Anne. （6），she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.    That night，Anne's father，Otto，put Anne to bed as usual.    "Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty （淘气的） Paula，Daddy!" Anne said， "（7）I have one about Naughty Paula？She's more fun."    "Margot （8）Good Paula，" Otto said.    "Well she would，" Anne replied，angrily. It was （9）having Margot as an older sister.    Otto （10）what she was thinking. "You could be good，too，Anne."    "I'll try，Daddy，I promise，" Anne said. "（11）to make you happy!"    The next day，when Anne got back from school，Edith was preparing supper. "We have （12）tonight，" she said.    "Who's coming？" Anne asked eagerly.    "Miep，from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."    "Hooray!" Anne cried. （13）the doorbell rang，Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment，she was throwing them （14）. "How are you Miep？What's it like working for Daddy？Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them （15），her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend？" she asked.    Edith cut in， "Quiet，Anne!"    "Time for supper，" added Otto gently. 1．A．cooking           B．shopping                C．homework              D．sports 2．A．endless            B．fearless                  C．meaningless            D．hopeless 3．A．Watch             B．Find                      C．Confirm                 D．Search 4．A．jumped           B．whispered               C．laughed                  D．rushed 5．A．order              B．sound                     C．call                        D．voice 6．A．Moreover        B．Otherwise               C．Anyway                 D．So 7．A．Can                B．Must                      C．Need                      D．Should 8．A．wounds           B．hates                      C．surprises                 D．prefers 9．A．hard                B．different                 C．dangerous               D．impossible 10．A．doubted           B．guessed                  C．believed                 D．proved 11．A．Nothing          B．No one                   C．Anything                D．Anyone 12．A．citizens           B．hosts                      C．customers               D．guests 13．A．Whenever        B．Before                   C．While                     D．As soon as 14．A．questions         B．dishes                    C．instructions             D．suggestions 15．A．all                  B．both                       C．either                     D．any 二、阅读表达 （2024·江苏扬州市·中考真题） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? __________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the other name of the spotted seal? __________________________________________________________________________ 58．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? __________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________________________________ 60．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? __________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你送的礼物是什么； （2）你送此礼物的原因； （3）制作的方法或过程。 注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$