第02讲 七上Unit5～8（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. They are good for us.(七上Unit 5 P57) ❆熟悉句式“It is +adj+for /of sb to do sth”以及be good for sb短语 考点2 I dance for half an hour every day. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆for+时间段：表示事情做了多长时间 考点3 I never go to school without breakfast. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆介词without的用法 考点4 Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆辨析too much、too many和much too以及短语be bad for 考点5 I need to get enough sleep. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆动词need 的用法以及enough的搭配问题 考点6 Maybe we should get some cakes and beef too. (七上Unit 5 P62) ❆辨析maybe和may be 考点7 It gives us energy for the whole morning. (七上Unit 5 P65) ❆短语give sb energy for sth 考点8 They make me feel happy. (七上Unit 6 P69) ❆动词make的用法：make sb do sth 考点9 They are suitable for lots of sctivities. (七上Unit 6 P72) ❆be suitable for短语 考点10 You look better in the orange one. (七上Unit 6 P74) ❆介词in+衣服/颜色 考点11 Could you give me some advice? (七上Unit 6 P74) ❆辨析动词advise和名词advice 考点12 More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on impotant days in life. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆choose to do sth”选择做某事” 考点13 It has a history of 20000 years. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆短语have a history of “有多长时间的历史 “ 考点14 Hanfu is now popular with young people. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆be popular with sb“对某人很流行” 考点15 Qipao is usually made of silk. (七上Unit 6 P77) ❆辨析be made of和be made from 考点16 White matches any other color.(七上Unit 6 P78) ❆辨析match、suit、fit以及any other +名词单数形式 考点17 Players wear them to protect them from the sun. (七上Unit 7 P81) ❆protect sb from sth短语 考点18 That will cost a lot of money. (七上Unit 7 P82) ❆辨析四个“花费”：cost、pay、spend、take 考点19 We can buy them as presents for our friends. (七上Unit 7 P86) ❆buy sth as …….买某物作为 …….； buy sth for sb买某物给某人 考点20 The price of those pencils is pretty high. (七上Unit 7 P87) ❆辨析：修饰价格用形容词high和low；修饰物品用形容词expensive和cheap 考点21 New Year is coming. (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事情 考点22 Isn’t that interesting? (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆反问句的提问和回答方式 考点23 Look! The families are all standing on chairs. (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆动词look!、Listen! 等放在句首可以引导现在进行时 考点24 The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. (七上Unit 8 P100) ❆show respect to sb 向某人表示尊重 考点25 I’d love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. (七上Unit 8 P101) ❆would love to do sth想要做某事；spend 表示“度过”；one day表示“将来有一天” 考点26 Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. (七上Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析older和elder ；短语wish sb good luck祝福某人好运 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版七年级上册 Unit5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：lifestyle、snack、delicious、important、unhealthy、enough、almost、whole、miss、style、scarf、calm、fashion、advice、depend on、similar、suitable、casual、comfortable、primary、traditional、popular、festival、culture、history、smooth、material、Russian、colorful、surprise、protect、manage、education、expensive、account、lucky、relative、beginning、celebrate、gentleman、tradition、traveler、wherever、lively、natural、respect、double、decorate、prepare、meaning 2.易混词辨析：for example和such as、suit、fit和match、be made of和be made from、eraser和rubber、put up和put in 、elder和older、advice和advise、most和most of、cost和pay、spend、take、lively和live、living、alive 句型 1. It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 2. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 3. It gives us energy for the whole morning. 4. Could you give me some advice? 5. Qipao is usually made of silk. 6. Players wear them to protect them from the sun. 7. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. 8. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. 重点语法 1、可数名词和不可数名词（名词复数变化规则以及如何修饰名词的量） 2、疑问句（特殊疑问词） 3、用some和any表示数量（肯定句、否定句、疑问句、委婉语气） 4、There be结构（就近原则） 5、现在进行时 考点1 It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. They are good for us.(七上Unit 5 P57) ❆熟悉句式“It is +adj+for /of sb to do sth”以及be good for sb短语 important 重要的 反义词：unimportant 不重要的 名词：importance 重要性 the importance of……….的重要性 句式：It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 It is adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是怎样的 good短语： be good/great for对……有好处 反义词：be bad for 对……有坏处 be good to sb.对某人很友好=be kind/nice/friendly to sb. be good at (doing) sth.擅长（做）某事=do well in (doing) sth. 1.Watching TV too much isn’t good __________ our eyes. 【答案】for 2.玛丽不擅长做运动。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mary doesn’t do well in doing sports.或者Mary isn’t good at doing sports. 3.It is important for us __________ (live) a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】to live 4.多吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助我们保持健康。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating more vegetables and fruit can help us keep healthy. 1.我不擅长做饭。 I’m __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】not good at cooking 2.吃太多的糖果对牙齿不好。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating too many sweets is bad for out teeth或者It is bad for us to eat too many candies. 3.It is important for us __________ (not be) late for school. 【答案】not to be 4.对我们来说，做眼保健操是很重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to do eye exercises. 5.It is bad for our eyes _________ (read) in the sun. 【答案】to read 考点2 I dance for half an hour every day. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆for+时间段：表示事情做了多长时间 half an hour半个小时 an hour 一小时 一个半one and a half ，后面加复数名词(单数/复数) 一个半小时 one and a half hours = one hour and a half 1.她姐姐每天跳舞一个小时。 Her sister _________________________________________ every day. 【答案】dances for an/one hour 2.—How much mutton do you want? —One and a half __________.(kilo) 【答案】kilos 1.他每天读半小时的书。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】He reads books for half an hour every day. 2.----How long does he read the book? ----________________（半小时） 【答案】Half an hour 考点3 I never go to school without breakfast. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆介词without的用法 without 没有 prep. 反义词: with 有，带有 without 后面有动词时，加doing sth. 1.I like eating without __________ (speak) . 【答案】speaking 2.Thanks a lot! I couldn’t pass the exam easily __________ (with) your help. 【答案】without 1.It is not good to go to school __________ (没有) breakfast. 【答案】without 2.He went to school. He didn’t take the umbrella. (两句话合并为一句) He went to school __________ __________ the umbrella. 【答案】without taking 考点4 Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆辨析too much、too many和much too以及短语be bad for too much 太多，修饰不可数名词; 也可修饰动词，放句末 too many太多，修饰可数名词 much too 太……，修饰形容词(词性) 1.We can’t watch TV too __________ (many/much), it’s __________ (many/much) too bad for our eyes. 【答案】much; much 2.我们没必要花太多时间在谈论这个问题上。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】We needn’t spend too much time talking about this problem. 3.玩太多游戏对眼睛不好。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Playing games too much is bad for eyes. 1.吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth. 2.He is ____________fat because he eats ___________sweet food. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. much too; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】C 考点5 I need to get enough sleep. (七上Unit 5 P58) ❆动词need 的用法以及enough的搭配问题 need 1）实义动词：意为“需要” 肯定：need to do sth. 需要做某事 否定：don’t need to do sth. 2）情态动词：意为“必要”，用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句(肯定句用must) 否定：needn’t do sth 没必要做某事 enough adj. 足够的(修饰名词时，放名词前面) have enough time/money to do sth有足够的钱/时间做某事 adv. 足够地(修饰形容词副词时，放后面) be adj./ adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事 1.People often need __________ (eat) less and __________ (exercise) . 【答案】to eat; to exercise 2.我们没有足够的钱去买东西。 __________________________________________ 【答案】We don’t have enough money to buy something. 3.我需要有更多的时间去放松 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I need to have more time to relax now. 1.We don’t have enough bags __________ (put) so many books. 【答案】to put 2.他足够大去上学了。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】He is old enough to go to school. 3.他没有足够的时间写作业。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t have enough time to finish his homework. 考点6 Maybe we should get some cakes and beef too. (七上Unit 5 P62) ❆辨析maybe和may be maybe “或许，大概”， adv. 修饰句子，常位于句首 may “可能，大概” 情态动词，后用动词原形，位于句中，和动词一起做谓语。 1.Maybe you are not right. (同义句转换) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You may not be right. 2.他可能不在家里。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】He may be not at home.或者Maybe he isn’t at home. 1.___________(可能) he likes shopping at the weekend. 【答案】Maybe 2.史密斯先生可能不知道这部电影。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Maybe Mr. Smith doesn’t know the film.或者Mr. Smith may not know the film. 考点7 It gives us energy for the whole morning. (七上Unit 5 P65) ❆短语give sb energy for sth energy n. 能源；能量 give sb energy for sth表示“给某人提供……的能量” whole adj.整个的，全部的 the whole morning 一整个早上 1.吃早餐能够给我提供一整天的能量。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating breakfast can give me energy for the whole day. 2.He can eat the __________（全部的）apple when he is angry. 【答案】whole 1.The meal can give me energy___________ the whole day.（填写介词） 【答案】for 2.This is the________ (整个的)story I can tell to you. 【答案】whole 考点8 They make me feel happy. (七上Unit 6 P69) ❆动词make的用法：make sb do sth 1）make sb do sth 使得某人做某事=let sb do sth=have sb do sth make the girl laugh 让这个女孩大笑 2）make sb+adj 让某人怎么样 make sb happy 让某人开心 1.Warm colors like red and orange make me (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 2.是什么让你这么开心？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What makes you so happy? 1.We need to make the boy_______(help) us with the housework. 【答案】help 2.To make you_________(快乐), I can do everything for you. 【答案】happy 考点9 They are suitable for lots of sctivities. (七上Unit 6 P72) ❆be suitable for短语 suit v. 适合，合适 n. 套装，西装 形容词：dsuitable adj. 适合的 短语：be suitable for 对于…合适=be suitable to be 1.These colours are_______________ (suit) for both children and their parents. 【答案】suitable 2. 你觉得谁合适来当我们的老师？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you think is suitable for/to be our teacher? 1.The hat is___________ (suit) for both boys and girls. 【答案】suitable 2.—Which tie is more____________ (合适的) for me, the blue one or the red one? —I think the blue one is. 【答案】suitable 考点10 You look better in the orange one. (七上Unit 6 P74) ❆介词in+衣服/颜色 in+衣服/衣服的颜色 表示“穿衣服/穿某种颜色的衣服” in red 穿红色衣服 in a blue coat穿蓝色外套 1.Maybe the girl_______(穿) red is my new classmate. 【答案】in 2.那个穿着黄色裙子的女生是我的一位邻居。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl in a yellow skirt is one of my neighbors. 1.Do you know the girl_________ red? A. on B.in C.at D. with 【答案】B 2. 他喜欢那个穿着白色裙子的女孩。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He likes the girl who is in a red dress.或者He likes the girl in a white dress. 考点11 Could you give me some advice? (七上Unit 6 P74) ❆辨析动词advise和名词advice advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advice n. 建议（不可数名词） a piece of advice 一条建议 1.Could you give us some (建议)? 【答案】advice 2.He thinks my a__________ is useful to him. 【答案】advice 1.—I don't know how to improve my English listening. Can you help me, Zhao Lei? —Sorry, I can't. Let's ask Miss Zeng for some (建议). 【答案】advice 2.He always_____________（建议）me to stop playing computer games. 【答案】advises 考点12 More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on impotant days in life. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆choose to do sth ”选择做某事” choose v. 选择 (过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen) choose to do sth. 选择做某事 名词：n. choice 选择 make a choice 做出一个选择 have a choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 1.More and more young people like (选择) products made in China because they are cheap and of good quality. 【答案】choosing 2.I will choose________(go) abroad when I grow up. 【答案】to go 1.我选择住在这个酒店是因为干净。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I choose to live in this hotel because it is clean. 2. 我尊重你的选择。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I respect your choice. 考点13 It has a history of 20000 years. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆短语have a history of “有多长时间的历史 “ history n. 历史 have a history of… 有一个…年的历史=with a history of……….. 1.这是一个拥有一千多年历史的建筑物。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is a building with a history of morn than 1,000 years. 2.The school has a _________（历史）of 80 years. 【答案】history 1.---Do you know the h_________ of the tree? ----More than ten years. 【答案】history 2. Our school has a history_________ 100 years.（填写介词） 【答案】of 考点14 Hanfu is now popular with young people. (七上Unit 6 P76) ❆be popular with sb“对某人很流行” popular adj. 流行的 be popular with 在…中流行=be popular among 1.Han fu is (受欢迎的) with Chinese people and some even learn to make the clothing themselves. 【答案】popular 2.The song is popular________ young people. 【答案】with/among 1.你认为他为什么受年轻人的欢迎？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know why he is popular with/among young people? 考点15 Qipao is usually made of silk. (七上Unit 6 P77) ❆辨析be made of和be made from be made of 由….制作而成（可以看出原材料） be made from 由….制作而成（不可以看出原材料） 1.The blouse is made _______silk so it feels very smooth. 【答案】of 2. 这个外套是由棉花制作而成的。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The coat is made of cotton. 1. The wine is made_________ grapes. A. of B. in C. for D. from 【答案】D 2. 这个桌子是由木头制作而成的。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 The table is made of wood. 考点16 White matches any other color.(七上Unit 6 P78) ❆辨析match、suit、fit以及any other +名词单数形式 match v. 匹配 (物与物/人与人之间匹配) =go well with n. 搭配 Blue and white is a good match. n. 火柴/比赛 (复数：matches) suit v.合适，适合（物与人在风格、颜色、款式方面的适合） the coat suits you 这件外套风格适合你 fit v.合适，适合（物与人在大小、尺寸方面的适合） the shoes fit you well这双鞋子很适合你 any other +名词单数=the other +名词复数 any other colour= the other colours 任何其他的颜色 1.That pair of brown shoes really __________(match) your brown coat. 【答案】matches 2.白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】White matches any other colour. 1.—I think your hair clip (相配) your new T-shirt very well, Millie. —Thank you. 【答案】matches 2. The shirt ___________(适合) you well. 【答案】fits 考点17 Players wear them to protect them from the sun. (七上Unit 7 P81) ❆protect sb from sth短语 protect sb from sth 意思是“保护某人不受到。。。。。。的伤害” protect you from the sun保护你不受到太阳的伤害 1.I will protect you ______the cold. 【答案】from 2.The house can ________（保护）the dog from the cold in winter. 【答案】protect 1.He protects the girl_________ the rain and wind. 【答案】from 考点18 That will cost a lot of money. (七上Unit 7 P82) ❆辨析四个“花费”：cost、pay、spend、take pay (动词) 付款(过去式：paid-过去分词：paid) pay for sth支付某物 pay sb付款给某人 pay+钱+for sth花钱买某物 辨析：spend，take，cost，pay的用法 词汇 主语 句型结构 spend 人 ①Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. ②Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes+sb.+to do sth. cost 物 Sth. cost+sb.+金钱 pay 人 ①Sb. pay for sth. ②Sb. pay+金钱+for sth. 1.We should be wise when we s________ our money. 【答案】 spend 2.I _________ 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】A 3.They spend too much time _________ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 【答案】A 4.She spends 15 yuan buying the book.(同义句转换) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The book cost her 15 yuan. 1.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. --No，they only _________ 10 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 【答案】D 2.It will _________ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】A 3.Alice spends two hours every day (read) books. 【答案】reading 考点19 We can buy them as presents for our friends. (七上Unit 7 P86) ❆buy sth as …….买某物作为 …….； buy sth for sb买某物给某人 as prep. 像；作为，当作 conj. 因为，由于，正如；当...时候；随着 buy sth for sb买某物给某人 buy sth as sth买某物作为……. present n. 礼物 birthday present生日礼物 adj. 当前的 v.颁发 present the medal颁奖 present sth to sb=present sb with sth把某物颁发给某人 1.He always buys a present___________ his little sister. 【答案】for 2._______（作为）a teacher, he is patient with his students. 【答案】As 1.我打算给他买一本小说作为礼物。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to buy a novel for him as a present. 2.他买了一个书包作为礼物给玛丽。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】He bought a bag as a present for Mary. 考点20 The price of those pencils is pretty high. (七上Unit 7 P87) ❆辨析：修饰价格用形容词high和low；修饰物品用形容词expensive和cheap 修饰物品用形容词expensive adj. 昂贵的和cheap adj.便宜的： The watch is very expensive.这个手表非常贵。 修饰价格用形容词high或者low： The price of this watch is very high.这只手表的价格非常高。 1.---How much is the food? ----It costs me 1000 Yuan. I think the price is very_________. A．high B.low C.expensive D.cheap 【答案】A 2. Do you know the______（价格）of the coat? 【答案】price 1.I bought a pair of _______(昂贵) shoes. 【答案】expensive 2.This pair of shoes is very_______(便宜). I would like to buy_____(it/them). 【答案】cheap; them 考点21 New Year is coming. (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事情 be coming 表示某件事情即将到来，这里属于用现在进行时表示将来即将发生的事情，一般用于位移动词当中，比如说come/leave/arrive/start/begin等动词。 1.The New Year is _________(come). I am very happy. 【答案】coming 2. The train __________(arrive). Please hurry up. 【答案】is arriving 1.这个小男孩即将来到新的学校，他很激动。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little boy is arriving at the new school. He is very excited. 2. The Spring Festival is________(come). 【答案】coming 考点22 Isn’t that interesting? (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆反问句的提问和回答方式 Isn’t that interesting? 这是一个反问句，表示“这难道不有趣吗？反问句的回答按照事实进行回答，比如说是有趣的那就回答“yes”，如果是没有趣的，那就回答“no”。 1. ---Doesn’t it rain? ---______________. You have to take an umbrella. 【答案】Yes 1.-----Isn’t it a fantastic movie? -----________. I think is very boring. 【答案】No 考点23 Look! The families are all standing on chairs. (七上Unit 8 P94) ❆动词look!、Listen! 等放在句首可以引导现在进行时 现在进行时可以表示现在这个时候或者这个阶段正在发生的事情，可以根据句子前面的Look!或者Listen！这样的标志词进行判断，但不是一定看到Look!或者Listen! 就要用到现在进行时，也有可能是一般现在时。 1.Look! The boy________(fly) a kite in the park. 【答案】is flying 2.Listen! The young boys_______(shout) in the next classroom. 【答案】are shouting 1.Look! The man_______(have) a hat in his hand. 【答案】has 2. Looke! The young lady______(laugh) at the young man. 【答案】is laughing 考点24 The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. (七上Unit 8 P100) ❆show respect to sb 向某人表示尊重 respect v.尊重 n.尊重 show respect to/for sb 表示对某人的尊重 1.You should show your respect________ the old men. 【答案】for/to 1.他经常对陌生人表示尊重。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He always shows respect to/for the strangers. 考点25 I’d love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. (七上Unit 8 P101) ❆would love to do sth想要做某事；spend 表示“度过”；one day表示“将来有一天” would love to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事 spend v.度过；花费 one day将来有一天=some day 1.The girl would love_______(show) her new watch to others. 【答案】 to show 2. He wants to ________（度过）his summer holiday with his new neighbors. 【答案】spend 3. One day he________(go) to the foreign countries when he grows up. 【答案】will go 1.我希望将来有一天你能够来中国参观。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope you can visit China one day. 2.如何度过这个假期，我还不知道。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t know how to spend this holiday. 3. 你想要和我一起去购物吗？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like to go shopping with me? 考点26 Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. (七上Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析older和elder ；短语wish sb good luck祝福某人好运 older是old其中一个比较级形式，单纯的表示“年纪较大的“，比如说： He is older than the boy. elder是old的另外一个比较级形式，表示“辈份年长的”，比如说： the elder brother 哥哥 the elder sister 姐姐 1.I wish you good (lucky) in your new school year. 【答案】luck 2.我认为花更多的时间和家人在一起是个不错的想法。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it's a good idea to spend more time with family members. 3. He wants his_______(old) sister to help him with the homework. 【答案】elder 1.I feel very (幸运)to have such good friends. 【答案】lucky 2.In China, children usually get __________ (luck)money at the Spring Festival. 【答案】lucky 3.The stranger man beside you is ___________(old) than I. 【答案】older 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What about ______(play) volleyball this afternoon? 2. I’ll go to bed after ______(finish) my homework. 3. _______(eat) more vegetables is good for my health. 4. I need some colour pens ______(draw) a picture. 5. Mike, go and see who _______(sing) there. 6. Don’t watch TV. Your sister _______(sleep) in the room. 7. Peter ________(give) a talk about fashion tomorrow. 8. Amy seldom ______(borrow) money from her friends. 9. The children want _______(raise) money for Project Hope. 10. Why not _______(design) a leather trousers? 【答案】 1. playing; 2. finishing; 3. Eating; 4. to draw; 5. is singing; 6. is sleeping; 7. will give; 8. borrows; 9. to raise; 10. design 二、单词拼写。 1. I like the colour _______(紫色) best. 2. Li Shuhao is very _______(受欢迎的) among young people. 3. I like wear sports wears because they are _______(舒服的). 4. Nancy is so _______(not working hard) that he never does some washing. 5. I think you look _______(帅气的) with the sunglasses. 6. The _______(模特) doesn’t know how to do the show on the catwalk. 7. Be ______(小心) when you walk across the road. 8. There are ______(昏暗的，深色的) clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. 9. The price _______(包含) both the house and the furniture. 10. Different times have different clothes _______(样式). 【答案】 1.purple; 2. popular; 3. comfortable; 4. lazy; 5. smart; 6. model; 7. careful; 8. dark; 9. includes; 10. styles 三、单项选择 ( )1. There is_______ big supermarket in_______ center of our city. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a ( )2. - What a nice coat! I'll take it. - But you'd better_______ first. I'm afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on D. try on it ( )3. This school is different_______ others. It has many out-of-class activities. A off B. from C. of D. for ( )4. This pair of trousers is_______. Can I_______? A. enough cheap; try on them B. cheap enough; try them on C. enough cheap; try on it D. cheap enough; try it on ( )5. - Why don't you choose the red tie? - For me, it doesn't_______ my shirt very well. A. choose B. keep C. collect D. match ( )6. – Can I help you? - I'd like_______ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes ( )7.-What do you think of the sweater? -It's too_______, and I don't have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. luck C. popular D. expensive ( )8. Look! The kites in sky are in different_______. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours ( )9. - Excuse me. How far is the post office from here? - It's about_______ walk. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes' D. ten minute's ( )10. - Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. -_______. Practise more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. I'm not sure C. You're welcome D. Don't mention it ( )11. - Do you mind if I turn on the TV? -_______. The baby is sleeping now. A. No, of course not B. Do please C. You'd better not D. Yes, please ( )12. - How do you like the restaurant? - It's great. There are different_______ of _______ from different places. A. kind; food B. kind; foods C. kinds; food D. kinds; the food ( )13. The Chongqing Restaurant has great food_______ Sichuan. A. from B. to C. at D. off ( )14. The box is too heavy. Miss Wang needs_______ it for her. A. we to carry B. us to carry C. we carry D. us carry ( )15. - Are there any girls in the room? -Yes, _______. A. there are B. they are C. there aren't' D. they aren't 【答案】1～5. AABBD 6-10. DDBCA 11～15. CCABA 四、翻译句子 1．我哥哥没有足够的钱给我买MP5。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2．你的新外套花了你多少钱？ _____________________________________________________________________ 3．我喜欢在网上寻找一些有关足球的信息。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4．这个发卡和她的衣服很相配，但是太贵了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5．妈妈经常等我一起吃饭。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. My brother doesn't have enough money to buy me an MP5. 2. How much does your new coat cost you? 3. I like looking for some information about football on the Internet. 4. The hair clip matches her clothes, but it is too expensive. 5．My mother often waits for me to have dinner together. 能力提升 一、阅读表达 请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time（亲子时光）. Have a Family Film of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children take turns to choose（选择） what films to see. Along with some popcorn or each one's favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed us they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club When everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family hook club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Take a Family Nature Walk Going out into nature gives a special kind of space to enjoy each other's company（陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down（冷静）.So take a family nature walk, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time together and have fun. 82. When is a great time for a family film? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 83. How do family members choose books to read? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What would you like to do to spend your family time? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 82. A free weekend. 83.Family members take turns to choose books to read. 84.I would like to have a family film of the week. Because watching films is fun and relaxing. 二、完形填空 Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are 11 .Tom knows everything except（除了）one small thing---he doesn't know 12 to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, 13 favourite professor（教授）. And he writes 14 to Professor Rosen to say he'd like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, 15 Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a 16 . At last, the professor asks, "Tom, tell me about your 17 . What do you do for fun?" There is silence（沉默）. Tom finds that he doesn't really 18 any friends. "Well, I don't have time to make friends. I'm too 19 with my studies," he says. "That's not good, Tom. Let me 20 you. The world is not just about studies. It's also about 21 . Here is a box. There are 22 things. I want you to learn how to use them. It's very difficult and you'll need a friend to 23 you. I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing," the professor says and 24 . Tom 25 the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. （　　）11. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies （　　）12. A. where B. how C. when D. why （　　）13. A. his B. my C. your D. her （　　）14. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters （　　）15. A. but B. and C. so D. because （　　）16. A. many B. few C. lot D. much （　　）17. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers （　　）18. A. want B. like. C. have D. greet （　　）19. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy （　　）20. A. tell B. find C. wait D. name （　　）21. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs （　　）22. A. five B. two C. three D. four （　　）23. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce （　　）24. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays （　　）25. A. opens B. buys C. grows D. paints 【答案】CBADD CBCDA BCBBA 三、阅读理解 Narrator（解说员）: Finn and Cindy are talking about a plan to help poor people by putting on a concert to collect money for the local food bank! Finn: Cindy, I play the violin. You have a great voice so you can sing a song. Let's invite other classmates who can play an instrument. Cindy: What a great idea! Narrator: They got others to join in. The musicians（音乐人） need practice. During the preparation（准备,筹备）, Finn is more than a little on edge. Finn: No, no. Someone is off key（音调不准）. We have to start over. Cindy: Take it easy, Finn. We're all trying our best. Narrator: Cindy leaves angrily. Jorge, one of the members, comes to Finn. Jorge: Finn, that wasn't nice. Finn: I know. I just want things to go well. I'll apologize to Cindy later. Jorge: You shouldn't put important things off. You are kind to have a concert to help others. But you should forgive（原谅） Cindy. She is your friend. Narrator: The concert is coming. Finn has still not spoken to Clindy. He and other members are practising. Suddenly, Jorge gets sick and is sent to the hospital. When the day of the concert arrives, Finn is surprised to see Cindy. Cindy: I just heard about Jorge. I know I can't take his place, but I'd like to help you if I can. Finn: Well, we are missing a lady's voice. Do you remember the song we're practising? Cindy: Sure! I'll get ready. Narrator: About 1,000 people come to the concert. They collect 7,000 yuan! Finn and Cindy talk backstage. Finn: You are great! The concert wouldn't have been as good without you. Thanks. Cindy: That's what friends should do---help each other. （　　）37. Why did they put on a concert? A. To finish their school project. B. To find the best singer in school. C. To call on students to play instruments. D. To raise money for the local food bank. （　　）38. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Finn is quite angry. B. Finn is very nervous. C. Finn is very excited. D. Finn is surprised. （　　）39. Which of the following words can best describe Cindy? A. Helpful. B. Unfriendly. C. Careless. D. Shy. （　　）40. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don't judge a person's ability so quickly. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. Friends should support and understand each other. 【答案】DBAD 四、七选五 How to make friends Friendship is an important part of life, but not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. __41 Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills __42 To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like "What do you do for fun?"or "Do you have any pets?" 43 Work on your social skills Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. You need to learn to empathize（同情） with others. 44 Taking time to show someone your care is a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances（机会） Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them. 45 It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. A. For example, you could make cookies for a child whose pet is sick. B. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. C. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. D. Sometimes your parents teach you how to make friends. E. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. F. Don't ask too private questions G. How often do you see your friends? 【答案】BEFAC 五、书面表达 假如你是李华,你们班正在进行以"Who is he/she?"为话题的有奖竞猜活动,请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,介绍你的一位同班同学。 要点提示: 1.外貌、性格等特征描述;2.爱好介绍;3.简述一次他/她的在校经历;4.他/她的梦想 要求:1.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息;3.词数70左右（开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone， I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to stand here to describe my classmate. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you guess who she is? 【答案】 Hello, everyone， I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to stand here to describe my classmate. First of all, she is a tall girl with long hair. She often wears glasses She loves laughing. She is very kind and is ready to help others. She gets on well with everyone. Second, she enjoys sports. She is good at playing basketball. She likes delicious and healthy food. At weekends, she often helps her mum clean the house. And then, she once won the first place in a writing competition. She does well in all the subjects, so she always gets good grades. At last, she dreams of being a scientist in the future. Can you guess who she is? 真题感知 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?” That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___! Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed. Then they got into the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____23____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____24____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题D篇） As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 37. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Untidy. 38. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily affected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 39. The team may do further study on _________. A. the safety of children’s food B. the wish to understand children C. the influences of parents’ behavior D. the ways to produce healthy foods 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Videos affect choices of food B. Studies on vegetables help a lot C. Expressions prevent possible dangers D. Opinions on vegetables influence others 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 （37）词义猜测题。根据第2段中The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile，seem neutral（neither happy nor sad），or look disgusted.（视频中的人在吃饭时有不同的表情。他们会微笑，看起来很中立（既不高兴也不悲伤），或者看起来很……。）可知带下划线的单词"disgusted"意思是"不高兴"，故选C。 （38）细节理解题。根据第2段中A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli.（英国的一个科学家小组做了一项研究。他们让200多名年轻女性观看其他成年人吃西兰花的视频。）和第3段首句The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli，people watching them began to like broccoli less.（研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花。）可知这项研究的结果是年轻妇女容易受到他人的影响，故选D。 （39）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food？The team said they hope to understand more about it.（成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择？研究小组表示，他们希望更多地了解这一点。）可知该团队可能会对儿童食品的安全进行进一步研究，故选C。（40）标题归纳题。根据第1段As we know，eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't？A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research，people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.（正如我们所知，吃蔬菜对我们有好处。为什么有些人喜欢蔬菜，而另一些人不喜欢一项新的研究发现，其他人的好恶可能是一个原因。根据这项研究，吃蔬菜并明显不喜欢蔬菜的人会影响他人。）可知本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现，人们对蔬菜的喜好可能受到他人影响。英国科学家通过让年轻女性观看不同表情的人吃西兰花的视频，发现观看者对西兰花的喜好会因视频中人物的表情而改变。研究还指出，成人的饮食行为可能会影响儿童的食物选择，希望借此找到鼓励儿童食用更多健康食品的方法。因此本文的最佳标题是对蔬菜的看法影响他人，故选D。 三、书面表达 （2024·江苏苏州·统考中考真题） 你校English Reading Club正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie’s Story（阅读D篇）。请从以下两个标题中任选一个，写一篇英文读后感。 选择一：以Sometimes people surprise us为题，内容包括： 1．你对这句话的理解； 2．结合实际生活举例说明； 3．你得到的启发。 选择二：以Trouble is a friend为题，内容包括： 1．你对这句话的理解； 2．结合实际生活举例说明； 3．你得到的启发。 注意： 1．词数：100左右； 2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3．照抄阅读语篇不得分； 4．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Title: ____________ After reading Auggie’s story, I’m really touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Title: Trouble is a friend After reading Auggie’s story, I’m really touched. And I think trouble is a friend. The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend. In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. That was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score. But thanks to the help of my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study schedule and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hour studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar improved greatly. In my opinion, trouble is bad, but it sometimes makes us better. It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties and to face them bravely. 【解析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：选择一个话题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，请先填写你所选的标题并介绍你对这句话的理解； 第二步，结合实际生活举例说明； 第三步，最后表达你得到的启发。 [亮点词汇] ① thanks to多亏 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend.（表语从句，让步状语从句） ②That was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$