Unit2 宾语从句 (2) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

宾语从句 OBJECT CLAUSE 1 目录页 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 I know him. ¯¯ 主语 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 谓语 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 宾语（动宾） His mother asked me the address. ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 间接宾语 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 直接宾语 He is interested in music. ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 宾语（介宾） His mother asked me where I lived. I don’t know why the train is late. 宾语从句 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。 结构：主句 +引导词（连接词）+ 宾语从句 ¯¯ 主语 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 连接词 宾语从句 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 谓语 He is interested in where I lived. 宾语从句 1. 语序 2. 引导词 3. 时态 宾语从句考什么 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 How can I get to the zoo? Mooncakes are delicious. I think that mooncakes are delicious. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 疑问语序 陈述语序 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks. His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I don’t know.  I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it 2. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave A B 3. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B.what his name is B 4. I want to know ________. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport A 由that引导 陈述句 She doesn’t know (that) she is ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. （that只有语法作用，没有实际意义，常省略。） I think. He is right. I think (that) he is right. She doesn’t know. She is ill. I am sure . He will succeed. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。 宾语从句的引导词 当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，如果宾语从句为否定句，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。如： I don’t think they have finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。 由if或whether引导的 一般疑问句 I want to know if /whether he lives there. I want to know . Does he live there? Could you tell us ? Will he come here ? Could you tell us if/whether he will come here ? 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，该从句通常由if或whether引导，意为“是否”. I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic Whether this is true, I am not sure . We didn’t know whether she had come or not . He doesn't know whether to go swimming. 首（句首） 饰（不定式） 借（介） ① 与or not 连用时。 ②作介词的宾语时。 ③放在句首时。 ④后接动词不定式时 注意：下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . 不 We'd like to know_________or not. A. whether will the sports meeting come B. if will the sports meeting come C. whether the sports meeting will come D. if the sports meeting will come c 由连接代词或连接副词引导的 特殊疑问句 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how I don’t know why the train is late. the No.3 bus stop is? Can you tell me? where is the No.3 bus stop ? I don’t know. why is the train late? 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，该从句通常由特殊疑问词引导。 Can you tell me where 1.     He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that            B. if               C. how           D. what 2. -- Do you remember ________ he came here? --Of course I do. His father drove him here. A. whether            B. when         C. how          D. why 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4.He said he liked playing football. A.that B. whose C. who D. which 5．It doesn’t matter _____ you’ve said; what matters is __ you act. A．what; how B．how; why C．how; what D．what; why 6．--Dad, do you know ______ makes a good man? —Well, I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. A．what; that B．who; that C．how; what D．why; who 二、连接词 1、当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导，that 可省略。 2、当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，该从句通常由if或whether引导，意为“是否”,不可省略。 3、当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，该从句通常由特殊疑问词(when/who/how…)引导，不可省略。 注意：连接词作定语时，和它所修饰的词是不可以分开的。例如：whose+名词, What time , which room , how many people等。例如： I don’t know. How many people are there in the room? I don’t know how many people there are in the room. I don’t know. what time is it now? I don’t know what time it is now. I wonder. Whose book is this ? I wonder whose book this is. 宾语从句的时态 1.主现从不限。（如果主句为一般现在时，宾语从句时态随语境。） 1). I want to know what his name______.( be) 2). Do you know which movie he yesterday. (see) 3.)Do you know who he now? (talk with ) 4). I don’t know if she .(come) If he , I will be very happy. is saw is talking with will come comes 2.主过从必过。（如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句则用过去相应的某种时态。） He said that he a cleaner .(be) was I knew she the house now .（clean） 现在进行时 过去进行时 Mary said she back soon .(come) The teacher wanted to know if Lily play piano. (can) was cleaning would come could 一般现在时 一般过去式 一般将来时 过去将来时(would +V原形） 现在的时态 一般现在时 一般过去式 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 can/may 过去相应的某种时态 一般过去式 过去完成时（had +V过去分词） 过去将来时（would +V原型） 过去进行时（was/were +Ving） 过去完成时（had +V过去分词） could /might 3.真理永一现。 （如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。 ） 1).He said (that) time money. 2). Our teacher told us that light much faster than sound . 3). She said that one and one two . is travels makes 1). She says that she go to Beijing tomorrow. ( go) 2). She said that she go to Beijing tomorrow. 3.)She said that the sun around the earth. (travel ) will go would go travels 1). I hear that Tom basketball now . ( play) 2). I heard that Tom basketball now . is playing was playing 若主句主语与从句主语一致， 而从句的引导词为代词（如who, what）或副词（如when, where, how）等时，则从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式” She knows what she should do next. → She knows next. She knew where she would live. → She knew . He remembers how he can open the door. → He remembers the door. 宾语从句与简单句的相互转换： what to do where to live how to open １．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习： I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 　　　　　　　　　 C 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C 5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A C 7. Can you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C 当充当宾语从句的句子为以下句子时，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。 ①What’s wrong with sb? What’s the matter with sb? What’s the trouble with sb? What happened to sb? Could you tell me what is wrong with the boy? ②Which is the way to…? Could you tell me which is the way to the post office? ③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语 Could you tell me who knows the answer. Could you tell me who he is talking with? $$