Module 7 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年四年级上册英语（外研版三起）

重难点突破 (1) there be句型的用法 there be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”。 以下是there be句型的结构和遵循的原则: 1. 肯定句结构: There is/are ... 如: There is a book in the bag. 包里有一本书。 2. 否定句结构: There isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t ... 如: There aren􀆳t any vegetables on the table. 桌上没有蔬菜。 3. 一般疑问句结构: Is/Are there ...? 其肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定 回答为“No, there isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t.”。如: — Is there any water in the glass? 玻璃杯里有水吗? — Yes, there is./No, there isn􀆳t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 4. 遵循“就近原则”。最靠近be动词的名词 如果是单数或不可数名词, be动词用is; 最靠近be动词的名词如果是可数名词复 数, be动词用are。如: There is an apple and some oranges on the table. 桌上有一个苹果和一些橙子。 There are some oranges and an apple on the table. 桌上有一些橙子和一个苹果。 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There a picture and a clock on the wal. 2. There a pen and some sweets on the chair. 3. There some meat, some bread and some apples. 4. How many kites there in the sky? 5. There three books on the desk. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. there any horses on the hil? A. Is B. Are C. Have ( )2. There two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. are C. have ( )3. There isn􀆳t water in the glass. A. someB. any C. many ( )4. — Are there any maps on the wal? — A. There are some apples. B. No, there isn􀆳t. C. Yes, there are. ( )5. There many birds in the tree. A. are B. is C. no 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 55 Module 7 讲 解 视 频 (2) 含in、 on、 under的表示位置的介词短语 “in/on/under + the/this/that +物体” 表示位置关系。如: in the tree 在树上 on the bike 在自行车上 under this desk 在这张书桌下 1. in意为“在……里”,指一个物体在另一个 物体的内部(在某一范围内)。如: The bal is in the box. 球在盒子里。 2. on意为“在……上”,指一个物体在另一 个物体的上面,两个物体接触。如: The bal is on the desk. 球在书桌上面。 3. under意为“在……下”,指一个物体在另 一个物体的正下方,一般两个物体不接 触。如: The bal is under the desk. 球在书桌下面。 一、 判断下列图片与短语是否相符,相符 的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。 ( )1. in the box ( )2. on the horse ( )3. on the desk ( )4. under the tree 二、 用in、 on或under填空。 1. This is my classroom. There are many desks it. 2. There is a nice picture the wal. 3. There is a river the photo. 4. A girl is the bike. She can ride wel. 5. The girl is dancing the tree. 三、 单项选择。 ( )1. The children are rowing a boat the lake. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. I see a cat bed. A. on B. in C. under the ( )3. Miss Chen is our teacher. She always talks to us with a smile her face. A. at B. in C. on ( )4. — Where is bag? — It􀆳s the sofa. A. Ann; on B. Ann􀆳s; on C. Ann; in 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 65 英语(外研版 三年级起点)四年级上 讲 解 视 频 听力特训 讲 解 视 频 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。 1. There is a horse in this photo. 2. There is a sheep in the zoo. 3. We can􀆳t see her face. 4. I can see a bear now. 5. The pig is eating vegetables. 二、 听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。 1. Do you want some bread? 2. She􀆳s riding a horse. 3. I want some noodles. 4. There is a sheep in this photo. 5. There are some vegetables. 三、 动物才艺展示演出正在热闹进行中。听录音, 连线。 1. There are some cats. They are flying kites. 2. There is an elephant under the tree. It􀆳s drawing pictures now. 3. There are two monkeys near the tree. They are singing. 4. There are some ducks on the lake. They are rowing a boat. 四、 听录音,选择合适的答句。 1. Where􀆳s the girl? 2. Look! What􀆳s that? 3. What􀆳s the cat doing? 4. How many boys are there? 五、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 Helo, I􀆳m Tom. I have a new house. Near the window, there is a desk. You can see some books, a pen and some flowers on it. On the wal, there is a picture. A horse is in it. My sister is riding a horse. She likes riding a horse. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、 2 4 1 3 5(从左至右,从上至下) 三、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 四、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 五、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 重难点突破 (1) there be句型的用法 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. is 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. are 二、 1. B 2. B 3. B 解析: water为不可数名 词,前面不能用many修饰;在否定句中, some要 变为any。 4. C 5. A (2) 含in、 on、 under的表示 位置的介词短语 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 二、 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. under 三、 1. B 2. C 3. C 解析: on one􀆳s face意为 “在某人的脸上”。 4. B Module 8 Unit 1　We􀆳re going to　　　　 visit Hainan.　　　　 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 三、 1. A 2. C 解析: “be from ...”意为“来 自……”。主语Sam是第三人称单数,所以be动 词用is。 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 五、 1. We􀆳re going to play footbal tomorrow. 2. I􀆳m going to eat some fruit tomorrow. 3. I􀆳m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 六、 2 4 1 5 3 七、 1. fly a kite 2. do my homework 3. draw pictures 4. play footbal 八、 1. E 2. A 3. D 解析:根据短文中“On 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21