Module 3 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年四年级上册英语（教科版）广东专用

重难点突破 (1) 祈使句的用法 祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议 等。祈使句一般是以动词原形开头的句子, 没有主语,句末使用感叹号或句点。 一、 祈使句的肯定句 1. Be+其他(形容词、名词或介词短语 等). 如: Be quiet! 安静! 2. 实义动词原形+其他. 如: Come in, please! 请进! 3. Let型祈使句: Let sb.+动词原形+其 他. 如: Let􀆳s play footbal! 我们踢足球吧! 二、 祈使句的否定句 1. Don􀆳t +动词原形+其他. 如: Don􀆳t be late! 不要迟到! 2. Let型祈使句的否定形式 (1) Let sb. not +动词原形+其他. 如: Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2) Don􀆳t let sb.+动词原形+其他. 如: Don􀆳t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3. “No +名词/动词-ing形式.”表示“禁止 做某 事”,常 用 于 公 共 场 合 的 提 示 语 中。如: No parking! 禁止停车! 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 在表达请求或劝告时,有时为 了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句 末加please, 如果please加在句末,应 用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。如: Sit down, please. 请坐。 Please put away your books. 请把你的书收起来。 单项选择。 ( )1. with fire. It􀆳s very dangerous. A. Playing B. Play C. Don􀆳t play ( )2. quiet in the library. They􀆳re reading. A. Don􀆳t be B. Be C. Not be ( )3. worried about me. I􀆳ve grown up. A. Don􀆳t B. Don􀆳t be C. Not ( )4. smoking. A. Not B. Don􀆳tC. No ( )5. Kate, your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 Module 3 My school 讲 解 视 频 (2) 询问事物数量的句型 询问事物的数量用how many和how much。 一、 how many的用法 1. 用来询问可数名词的数量。句式结构为 “How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问 句?”。如: How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果? 2. 对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如 果主语是可数名词,不论它是单数还是复 数,一般用be的复数形式提问,即用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there +其 他?”的句型结构。答语为“There is/are + 基数词.”。如: — How many books are there on the desk? 书桌上有多少本书? — There are four. 有四本。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 基数词构成口诀 0至12独立词,13至19 -teen加起。 20至90整十位, -ty结尾是后缀。 几十几,连字符“-”莫忘记。 几百几, hundred后面and立。 二、 how much的用法 用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。如: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? 拓展: how much还有其他用法。 1. 询问价格。如: How much is your toy? 你的玩具多少钱? 2. 询问事物的重量。如: How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重? 一、 用How many或How much填空。 1. — birds are there in the tree? — There is only one. 2. — milk do you have? — I have two bottles. 3. — apples do you have? — We have twelve. 4. — is your dress? — It􀆳s forty-five yuan. 5. — do you weigh? — Fifty kilos. 二、 根据图片提示,完成对话。 (第1题) (第2题) 1. — How many dogs are there behind the door? — 2. — — I have one. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23 英语(教科版)四年级上 讲 解 视 频 big library in my school, too. There are many books in it. I love reading books there with my friends. Beside the library, there is a big swimming pool. The dining hal is behind the swimming pool. I always have lunch there. 五、 听录音,补全句子。 1. There are forty chairs in our classroom. 2. Are there any trees in your school? 3. The dining hal is opposite the library. 4. There is a big gym in our school. 5. This is the art room. Let􀆳s draw here. [参考答案] 一、 1. 50 2. 28 3. 56 4. 30 5. 17 二、 1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 三、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 四、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 五、 1. forty 2. trees 3. library 4. gym 5. art; draw 重难点突破 （1） 祈使句的用法 讲 解 视 频 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A （2） 询问事物数量的句型 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. How many 2. How much 3. How many 4. How much 5. How much 二、 1. There are two. 2. How many sofas do you have? Module 4　My class Unit 7　How many stars does each group have 讲 解 视 频 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,圈出你所听到的数字。 1. twenty smal boxes 2. fifty toy cars 3. sixteen pencils 4. seventy books 5. eleven bals 二、 听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1. There are eighty-nine pencils in the picture. 2. Here are two maths books and three Chinese books. 3. Group 1 has forty-five stars. 4. This is our English teacher. 5. Ann has twelve flowers. She is the winner. 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选择合适的答句。 1. Is there a blackboard in your classroom? 2. How many books do you have? 3. Do you have any pencils? 4. How many flowers does Kate have? 5. Are you the winner? 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi! I􀆳m Ben. I am a pupil. There are forty-five children in my class. We have three groups. Look at the blackboard. How many stars does each group have? Group 1 has fifty-nine stars. Group 2 has sixty- eight stars. Group 3 has seventy-six stars. So Group 3 is the winner. I am so happy. That􀆳s my group. 五、 听录音,补全句子。 1. There is a big blackboard in the classroom. 2. Miss Wang is our maths teacher. 3. There are 46 pupils in my class. 4. My group has four girls and two boys. 5. Do you want to be a winner? [参考答案] 一、 1. 20 2. 50 3. 16 4. 70 5. 11 二、 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 四、 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 五、 1. blackboard 2. maths 3. class 4. group 5. winner 六、 1. B 解析: cat和cow中字母c发/k/音; nice 中字母c发/s/音。 2. C 解析: nose和sofa中字 母o发/əʊ/音; dog中字母o发/ɒ/音。 3. A 解析: how中字母组合ow发/aʊ/音; grow和window 中字母组合ow发/əʊ/音。 4. C 解析: shop和 dol中字母o发/ɒ/音; home中字母o发/əʊ/音。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8