Unit 6 Ancient stories单元测试（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 6 Ancient stories单元测试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 1 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 2 understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 3 less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 4 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 5 to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then 6 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即) , the monkeys began to shout. They were 7 . “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 8 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get 9 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 10 even when something is not actually (实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people. 1．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 2．A．still B．soon C．only D．also 3．A．talk B．drink C．care D．eat 4．A．explained B．answered C．listened D．agreed 5．A．water B．food C．time D．space 6．A．decided B．added C．remembered D．expected 7．A．tired B．nervous C．angry D．excited 8．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 9．A．healthier B．more C．fresher D．better 10．A．reason B．advice C．mind D．life 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 11．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every seven days. B．About every fourteen days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody. C．Let somebody down. D．Asked somebody to leave his job. 13．How was Edison after he became deaf ? A．He kept positive. B．He was worried. C．He felt sorry. D．He was sad. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Edison was lazy when he was young. B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C．Edison was very hard-working. D．He had little difficulties in experimenting. B Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who has ever thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he was born, he is so small that the farmer wants to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓的院子). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web (网), she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Actually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. But Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible time. 16．What is Charlotte according to the passage? A．The spider B．The pig C．The sheep D．The daughter 17．How does Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decides to raise the pig. B．She uses her power to kill the farmer. C．She makes amazing words in her web. D．She tells the farmer the pig is too expensive. 18．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ① Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ② Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. ③ Wilbur makes friends with many animals. ④ The farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ⑤ The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his dinner. A．④⑤③①② B．③④②⑤① C．①③④②⑤ D．④③⑤②① 19．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. B．To encourage people to make friends with animals. C．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. D．To give us a simple introduction to a novel Charlotte’s web. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders. B．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble. C．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing. D．We’d better make friends with unexpected people for they can help us. C Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 21．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A．It is created according to an ancient painting. B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. C．Its story is based on the faraway future. D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty. 22．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books. B．How much Hai Ya liked reading. C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel. D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child. 23．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction? A．To remind people of the flow of time. B．To encourage readers to learn from history. C．To compare history with modern life. D．To find a balance between history and reality. 24．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The future is also very important B．History is also part of our future C．History recalls many events in the past D．History has something to do with the future 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Hai Ya’s Childhood B．The Space-Time Painter C．China’s Science Fiction Has Improved D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Back in the old days, the bear had a long tail like the fox. 26 When a bear saw the fox, he asked, “Where did you get that fine fish? It looks delicious!” The bear had never fished before. He had only bad fish that others gave him. He loved fish and hoped to learn how to catch them. 27 The fox took the bear to the cold icy lake and said, “Dig a hole in the ice and stick your tail into the hole. 28 When you can’t stand the cold any longer, pull out your tail and it would be covered with fish. The longer you leave your tail in the water, the more fish you will catch.” 29 He left his tail in the cold water for a very, very long time. 30 When he finally pulled out his tail, most of it stayed stuck in the ice. And that is why bears have short tails. A．Then the fish will begin to bite soon. B．The fox liked the bear’s tail very much. C．The bear did exactly what the fox told him to do. D．One day a fox was eating a fish that he had stolen. E．The time was long enough for the water to freeze around the bear’s tail. F．Since the fox liked to fool others, he decided to play a trick on the bear. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 31 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises, so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 32 Li Xiang has a good friend in his company. They have the same hobbies and they always share happiness and sadness together. 33 Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 34 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always try our best to do something. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words. E. Waiting for a Hare（野兔）: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 A little snail felt tired from carrying his shell all day. He asked his mother 36 (loud), “Mom, why do we have to carry our shells?” His mother 37 (tell) him, “Because we don’t have any bones (骨头) in our body. We can only crawl (爬). The hard shell not only helps us move much 38 (fast) but also protect us.” The little snail still couldn’t understand what his mother said, “Caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) don’t have bones, 39 . They can’t even crawl. But they don’t need to carry heavy shells like us.” The mother smiled, “Caterpillars turn into butterflies 40 they grow up. The sky will protect them. “How 41 the earthworms? They don’t have bones, they don’t crawl fast and they don’t turn into butterflies. And they don’t have to carry heavy shells.” The mother answered, “Earthworms live under 42 ground and the land protects them.” The little snail started to cry, “How poor we are!” The mother snail comforted (安慰) him, “That’s the 43 why we have shells! We don’t depend (依靠) on the sky. We don’t depend on the land. We depend on 44 (we).” Hearing that, the snail stopped 45 (cry). He finally knew the importance of his shell. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括： 时间、地点 古代中国 开始 农民曾经努力工作 经过 农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干 结果 …… 寓言道理 …… 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run into）；寓言（fable）；寓意（moral）；庄稼（crop） Dear Mike, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 1．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾四周。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选B。 2．句意：猴子们能听懂他说的话，他也能听懂猴子们说的话。 still仍然；soon不久；only仅仅；also也。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ... understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能听懂猴子的表达。故选D。 3．句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；drink喝；care关心；eat吃。根据“...or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选D。 4．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听；agreed同意。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough... to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 5．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间；space空间。根据“Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 6．句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每只猴子三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；added增加，补充说；remembered记得；expected期望。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选B。 7．句意：它们很生气。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选C 。 8．句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 And并且；Or或者；If如果；Until直到。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选A。 9．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；more更多的；fresher更新鲜；better更好的。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选B。 10．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 reasons理由；advice建议；mind想法；life生活。根据“...when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。 11．细节理解题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作经历并不顺利。）以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”（他不小心把火车的地板点着了。）可知爱迪生被解雇了。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways.”可知爱迪生一只耳朵聋了之后也是乐观的。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。故选D。 15． 推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋。故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了著名儿童文学家E.B.怀特的经典文学作品《夏洛特的网》。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，Charlotte是蜘蛛，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“By making words such as ‘famous pig’ in her web (网), she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill.”可知，Charlotte通过在网上织出字来救Wilbur，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章“Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓的院子)…Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them…However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger…After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.”可知顺序：农民的女儿阻止了他杀死威尔伯，并决定在谷仓里养猪；威尔伯结交蜘蛛，夏洛特；然而，有一天，一只羊告诉威尔伯，他将被当作晚餐；但夏洛特决定将她的朋友从危险中拯救出来；威尔伯获救后，夏洛特太累了，最终死了。即④③⑤②①，故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段的描述，可知文章对文学作品《夏洛特的网》进行了简单介绍，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”可推测出真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人，故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。 21．细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood...”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history.”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。 26．D 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸告诉熊可以用尾巴在冰冻的水里捕鱼，熊照着狐狸的话做了，结果熊的尾巴大部分被冻掉了，因此熊只有短短的尾巴。 26．根据“When a bear saw the fox, he asked, ‘Where did you get that fine fish? It looks delicious!’”可知，熊问狐狸从哪里得到的鱼，所以此处应是说狐狸在吃鱼，选项D“一天，一只狐狸正在吃他偷来的一条鱼。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“He loved fish and hoped to learn how to catch them”并结合下文可知，后面讲述了狐狸捉弄熊的故事，所以此处应是狐狸打算捉弄熊，选项F“因为狐狸喜欢愚弄别人，所以他决定捉弄熊。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“Dig a hole in the ice and stick your tail in the hole...When you can’t stand the cold any longer, pull out your tail and it would be covered with fish”可知，此处是狐狸告诉熊捕鱼的方法，首先在冰里凿一个洞，然后把尾巴伸进洞里，又由空后提到的尾巴上会全是鱼，所以此处是说把尾巴伸进洞里后，鱼就会来咬尾巴，选项A“很快鱼就会开始咬。”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“He left his tail in the cold water for a very, very long time.”可知，熊照着狐狸说的做了，选项C“熊完全照狐狸说的做了。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“He left his tail in the cold water for a very, very long time...When he finally pulled out his tail, most of it stayed stuck in the ice”可知，当熊终于把尾巴抽出来时，它的大部分还卡在冰里，说明他的尾巴被冻住了，选项E“时间很长，熊尾巴周围的水都冻住了。”符合语境，故选E。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。 31．根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises, so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.”可知说的是信守承诺，选项D“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他, 他就应该信守诺言。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Li Xiang has a good friend in his company. They have the same hobbies and they always share happiness and sadness together.”可知说的是友谊，选项B“俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊：这个故事描述了朋友之间的深厚友谊。朋友之间应该相互理解, 志趣相投。”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知说的是遇事情要冷静，选项A“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知说的是坚持不懈，选项C“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知说的是懒惰，不付出就想得到成功，选项E“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。”与之对应。故选E。 36．loudly 37．told 38．faster 39．either 40．when 41．about 42．the 43．reason 44．ourselves 45．crying 【导语】本文是关于小蜗牛背着自己的壳感到累，向妈妈询问为什么要背壳的故事。 36．句意：小蜗牛大声问他的妈妈。此处修饰动词asked，需要用副词形式，loud的副词是loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 37．句意：他的妈妈告诉他。本文主体时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填told。 38．句意：坚硬的壳不仅帮助我们移动得更快，还能保护我们。修饰动词“move”，需用副词fast；much修饰比较级。故填faster。 39．句意：毛毛虫也没有骨头。根据“Caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) don’t have bones”可知，毛毛虫也没有骨头 ，否定句句末用either，表示“也不”。故填either。 40．句意：毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。根据“they grow up.”可知，是指当它们长大的时候，when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 41．句意：那蚯蚓呢？how about表示“……怎么样”。故填about。 42．句意：蚯蚓住在地下，大地会保护它们。under the ground，意为“在地下”。故填the。 43．句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。根根据“That’s the...”可知，此处表示有壳的原因，reason表示“原因”。故填reason。 44．句意：我们依靠自己。此处表示“依靠我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 45．句意：听到这些，小蜗牛不再哭泣。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，应用动名词形式，故填crying。 46．例文 Dear Mike, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to share with you a story about a farmer and a rabbit. In ancient China, there was a farmer. Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village. However, one day, while working, he saw a rabbit run into a tree trunk and die. The farmer got a rabbit without any effort. From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. Days turned into weeks, but no more rabbits appeared. What’s worse, his crops were all dead. The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get. How do you find this fable? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使内容完善、行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，讲述自己要分享“守株待兔”的寓言故事； 第二步，详述故事内容； 第三步，讲述该寓言故事所蕴含的道理； 第四步，询问对方的看法，并表示期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 ③ instead of 代替，而不是 ④ what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ⑤ depend on 依靠，依赖 ⑥ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. (现在分词作状语) ② The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. (表语从句) ③ The harder we work, the luckier we will get. (“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$