精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八校联盟 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题人： 审核人： 第 I 卷 选择题 (共 85 分) 一、听力 (本题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 20 分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Li Ping do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How can she get to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. Why does Sandy look happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because She will move to London. B. Because her best friend will move to London. C. Because her old friend comes back from London. 7. How many books did Amy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 8. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. Which club is Ann in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 听短文，回答小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ____13____. What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ____14____ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ____15____. 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. schoolwork B. homework C. music lesson 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often __________. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 18. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy’s friends C. The police 20. Did Roy come back home at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 21. —Wow, HUAWEI tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. notice B. newspaper C. information D. instruction 22. Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B. John is in the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 23. When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out 24. Exercise more, ________ you will keep young. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A. movie B. yard C. library D. forest 26. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 27. The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. It needs a larger one. A. match B. get C. meet D. fit 28. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A. must B. should C. may D. can 29. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same. We’d better not depend (依赖) too much on them. A. quickly B. quietly C. exactly D. clearly 30. —Lily, would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend? —________ It’s a good way to exercise. A Why not? B. Of course not. C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t think so. 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very dark. Peter came back home. He looked very ____31____ . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked ____32____ a smile. “I didn’t climb to the ____33____ of the mountain. It is so high and there are many big or small stones (石头) on the path. I kept on ____34____ for two hours. But later I felt ____35____ tired and it was getting dark, so I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s all right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You ____36____ try later.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my ____37____!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked ____38____, “Did you hear birds singing on your path?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the ____39____ was very sweet.” “Did you see ____40____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the ____41____ flowers. They made an excellent ____42____.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” smiled the father, “Remember, my son. For often, getting ____43____ you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, ____44____ you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will finish with a success (成功), and not every dream will ____45____ . The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 31. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. happy 32. A. with B. in C. for D. at 33. A. foot B. top C. middle D. front 34. A. crying B. jumping C. climbing D. complaining 35. A. badly B. finally C. really D. nearly 36. A. need B. must C. should D. can 37. A. job B. dream C. work D. sense 38. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 39. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper 40. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. everything 41. A. meaningful B. cheerful C. useful D. colorful 42. A. dinner B. dream C. picture D. friend 43. A. how B. what C. when D. where 44. A. but B. so C. and D. or 45. A. take place B. take action C. have fun D. come true 四、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend, My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 46. What kind of writing is this? A. A story B. A poem C. A letter D. A song 47. Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A. sing B. write C. read D. care 48. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 49. What’s the meaning of the word “false”? A. 错误的 B. 失败的 C. 假的 D. 公正的 50. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. Friends. B. Colours. C. Feelings. D. World. B Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint. Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!” “How did you do it?” asked Tony. “I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning. People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football? Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play They learn in a hands—on way. Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on. 51. George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors. A. angry B. disappointed C. excited D. peaceful 52. The other children came up to George in order to _______. A. get another two bottles of paint B. watch and want to have a try C. find out what happened to Tony D. ask George to paint a picture for them 53. “Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______. A. learning method B. learning result C. learning plan D. learning activity 54. If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage. A. read a book about swimming B. think about it by yourself at home C. learn it by watching online videos D. learn from someone in a swimming pool 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. we can play football in many different ways. B. Games can help people stay in touch with others. C. A person should learn how to find out the fact. D. Hands—on learning can help learn something new better. C Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his ski. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski. Then he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he didn’t know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold weather. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t came into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain. “If you are lost, you should find some tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them”, Jake remembered the words. Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when he knew that. Fortunately (幸运地是), Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. 56. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he got lost until ________. A. Jake lost one of his skis B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. they got to the foot of the mountain 57. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 58. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake found some workers coming to save him. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 59. What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe? A. To go skiing with his family. B. To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 60. Facing the problem, Jake Deham was ________. A. silly B. afraid C. warm-hearted D. smart D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” (黑神话：悟空)! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the west, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (人物) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic (魔法) to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it difficult to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team travelled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics, and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and you can also have fun at the same time. 61. “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes the most popular game for the following reasons EXCEPT (除了) _______? A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. I went for a walk in the park on a clear morning. 63. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Great graphics B. A different story C. To learn about Chinese culture D. Playing “Black Myth: Wukong” 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. History B. Nature C. Culture D. Fashion 第II卷 非选择题(共65分) 五、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每 个空格只填一个单词。 We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪庭院)! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats! See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans! Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you! Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself! Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans! Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends! DIY Catio DIY Catio Plans They make people build a catio ____66____ by themselves. Clients’ ____67____ on the project They give indoors cats outdoor fun. Jim The work only ____68____ him and his wife a few weeks. He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and ____69____. Emily It’s easy to follow the ____70____ as they tell everything. The project is ____71____ for cats to play at night. Chris It took his cat ____72____ time to get used to (习惯) the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a ____73____ and a plant. Joy It won’t ____74____ cat lovers much. She did most of the work ____75____. 六、语篇填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Secret Garden is ____76____ novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It ____77____ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of ____78____ (famous) English children’s novels now. This book tells the story about the three ____79____ (child). Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish (自私) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and ____80____ (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided ____81____ (look) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary ____82____ (bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything were changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart full ____83____ love. His cousin Colin could also face anything difficult ____84____ (brave) and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. ____85____ once (一旦) you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic (魅力) to you. 七、词汇运用 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分) 86. The boy began to get ________ (patient) and angry after waiting for another twenty minutes. 87. Doctors did what they could ________ (save) the patients. 88. Your grandparents are ill. You’d better ________ (not go) to work. You should look after them. 89. Not only my cousin but also I ________ (be) looking forward to seeing you. 90. Look! They may ________ (prepare) for the coming exams. 91. ________ (luck), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the beginning of the match. 92 Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide) quickly. 93. Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. Government should act ________ (stop) it. 94. Peter was unhappy because he did ________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 95. —Did you have a discussion at the meeting? —Yes, but we still need a ________ (far) discussion to find a better way. 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共 10 小空，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分) 96. I’m so hungry. Can I have two more cakes, mum? I’m so hungry. Can I have ________________ cakes, mum? 97. Cycling is not as interesting as swimming. Cycling is ________ interesting ________ swimming. 98. How much does the panda weigh? What’s the ________ of the panda? 99. Mum told Timmy to do his homework first. However, he played the computer games. Timmy played the computer games ________________________ his homework first. 100. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. It seems time ________ faster when we are reading interesting books. 九、书面表达 (满分 25 分) 101. 假设你是阳光中学的李华， 一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八校联盟 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题人： 审核人： 第 I 卷 选择题 (共 85 分) 一、听力 (本题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 20 分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did your uncle visit last week? W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite animal is dolphin. What about you? W: I like monkeys best. They are very clever. 3. What can Li Ping do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does LiPing usually swim on weekends? W: Yes, he swims faster than May. 4. How can she get to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where’s N0.1 Middle School? M: It’s not far from here, but you’d better ride a bike there. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What day is it today? W: It’s Tuesday. 6. Why does Sandy look happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because She will move to London. B. Because her best friend will move to London. C. Because her old friend comes back from London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, you look so happy! What happened? W: You won’t believe it! I met an old friend during lunchtime. You know, he moved to London five years ago. 7. How many books did Amy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how many books did you read during the reading week? W: Let me see. Five, I read Harry Potter and some comic books. 8. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you are much taller than Daniel. M: Yes, and Mark is even taller than me. 9. Which club is Ann in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, do you want to join the Computer Club? W: No, I like dancing better. I’ve joined the Dancing Club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you usually arrive at school? W: At seven a.m., but this morning I was 10 minutes later than usual. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Tina’s favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going with your work these days, Bill? M: Not bad. I’m busy with my lessons, the midterm exams are coming. W: How many lessons do you have today? M: I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. W: Which subject do you like best? M: I like Science best, because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, Tina? W: I like English best, because it is useful. M: Yes, I agree with you. 听短文，回答小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ____13____. What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ____14____ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ____15____. 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. schoolwork B. homework C. music lesson 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily and I was a shy girl when I was young, but now I like talking with other people. I’m interested in playing the piano. Playing the piano teaches me how to do things well. Now I know if you put your heart into something, you’re sure to do it well. Only a careful person can make beautiful music. This also helps me with my schoolwork. Sometimes my mother tells me that I look like a real musician when I’m playing the piano. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often __________. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 18. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A At about 8 p.m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy’s friends C. The police 20. Did Roy come back home at last? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Roy is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play after school and gets home late for supper. It was his 11th birthday last Friday, but his parents didn’t see him at suppertime. They waited and waited, but Roy didn’t come home. At about seven o’clock, they felt worried, they have to go out to look for his son here and there, but they could not find him. At last, they went to the police station for help. When they came back home, they saw him sitting at a table enjoying his birthday cake . Why didn’t you go upstairs to watch TV with me, Dad? Said Roy, when he saw his father. 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 21. —Wow, HUAWEI tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. notice B. newspaper C. information D. instruction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华为三折叠智能手机。多么大的惊喜啊！但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。只要按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。notice公告；newspaper报纸；information信息；instruction说明书。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，操作手机要遵循说明书。故选D。 22. Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B. John is in the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右边的信息。哪一个是正确的? 考查陈述句。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知，三个人中Nancy的空闲时间最多，其次是John，最后是Daniel，所以John的空闲时间比Nancy少，故选D。 23. When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览试卷，然后开始写。 考查动词短语。look after照看；look through浏览；look up查找；look out当心。根据“When we are having a test, we always…the papers quickly first”并结合选项可知，此处指考试时先快速浏览试卷。故选B。 24. Exercise more, ________ you will keep young. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多运动，你就会保持年轻。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Exercise more, ... you will keep young.”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接；本句句式为祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。 25. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A. movie B. yard C. library D. forest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“garden”意思相同？ 考查名词辨析。movie电影；yard院子；library图书馆；forest森林。garden表示“花园，庭园”，和yard意思相同，故选B。 26. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。 27. The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. It needs a larger one. A. match B. get C. meet D. fit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗不适合在这个小盒子。它需要一个更大的。 考查动词辨析。match相配； get得到；meet遇见；fit可容纳，适合。根据“It needs a larger one.”可知此处指的是狗的身形和盒子不合适，所以本空应填fit，故选D。 28. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A. must B. should C. may D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座建筑多漂亮啊！这是干什么用的？——它可能是一家酒店。但我不太确定。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，必须；should应该；may或许；can 能够。根据“But I’m not so sure”可知，此处表不确定的推测，用may。故选C。 29. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same. We’d better not depend (依赖) too much on them. A. quickly B. quietly C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，人们使用手机太多了。 ——我感觉完全相同。我们最好不要太依赖它们。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；exactly精确地；clearly清晰地。根据“We’d better not depend (依赖) too much on them.”可知，回答者认同对方的话，两人感觉相同。故选C。 30. —Lily, would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend? —________ It’s a good way to exercise. A. Why not? B. Of course not. C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个周末你愿意和我们一起在玄武湖划船吗？——为什么不呢？这是锻炼身体的好方法。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Of course not.当然不会；You’re welcome.不用谢；I don’t think so.我不这么想。根据“would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?”以及“It’s a good way to exercise.”可知，此处应该是同意对方的提议，故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very dark. Peter came back home. He looked very ____31____ . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked ____32____ a smile. “I didn’t climb to the ____33____ of the mountain. It is so high and there are many big or small stones (石头) on the path. I kept on ____34____ for two hours. But later I felt ____35____ tired and it was getting dark, so I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s all right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You ____36____ try later.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my ____37____!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked ____38____, “Did you hear birds singing on your path?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the ____39____ was very sweet.” “Did you see ____40____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the ____41____ flowers. They made an excellent ____42____.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” smiled the father, “Remember, my son. For often, getting ____43____ you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, ____44____ you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will finish with a success (成功), and not every dream will ____45____ . The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 31. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. happy 32. A. with B. in C. for D. at 33. A. foot B. top C. middle D. front 34. A. crying B. jumping C. climbing D. complaining 35. A. badly B. finally C. really D. nearly 36. A. need B. must C. should D. can 37. A. job B. dream C. work D. sense 38. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 39. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper 40. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. everything 41. A. meaningful B. cheerful C. useful D. colorful 42. A. dinner B. dream C. picture D. friend 43. A. how B. what C. when D. where 44. A. but B. so C. and D. or 45. A. take place B. take action C. have fun D. come true 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一位名叫Peter的男孩没能成功爬到山顶，但是在父母的开导下，明白了最美的风景往往就在途中的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他看起来很伤心。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的。根据“I didn’t climb to the…”可知，Peter因为未能爬到山顶而感觉难过。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他母亲带着微笑问道。 with带有；in在……里面；for为了；at 在。据“...a smile”可知，此处指母亲面带微笑提问。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我没有爬到山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；middle中间；front前面。根据“It is so high”可知，此处描述山太高了，路上有很多大大小小的石头，可知是没能到达山顶。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我坚持爬了两个小时。 crying哭泣；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬；complaining抱怨。根据“of the mountain”可知，Peter是坚持爬山两个小时。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但后来我感觉真的很累，而且天也黑了，所以我不得不回来。 badly糟糕地；finally最终；really真正地；nearly几乎。根据“I kept on…”可知，坚持爬山两个小时，应该是真的很累。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：以后你可以再试试。 need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”可知，此处指母亲劝慰Peter，你才14岁，以后还可以尝试。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想！ job工作；dream梦想；work 工作；sense感觉。结合上文可知，Peter非常想爬到山顶，可知爬到山顶是他的梦想。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：彼得的父亲走过来问他。 him 他；himself 他自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“Did you hear birds singing on your path”可知，后面的提问是父亲在问Peter。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：树上有各种各样的鸟在唱歌，声音非常甜美。 voice（人的）声音；sound声音，尤指自然界的声音；noise噪音；whisper耳语，根据“birds singing in the trees”可知，此处指鸟的叫声很美。故选B。 40题详解】 句意：你看到一些美丽的事物了吗？ anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。根据“I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees”可知，Peter回答看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花，可知此处是父亲询问他有没有看到一些美丽的事物。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我看到蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。 meaningful有意义的；cheerful愉快的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的。根据“flowers”可知，此处描述颜色各异的花朵。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：它们构成了一幅绝美的图画。 dinner晚餐；dream梦想；picture图片；friend朋友。根据“I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees…”可知，此处指蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花构成了一幅美丽的图画。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：很多时候，得到你想要的并不是最重要的事。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“getting…you want”可知，此处指得到想要的东西，what作want的宾语。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。 but 但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain…you got a lot on the way”可知，；前后句子是转折关系。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：确实，不是每个任务都会以成功告终，也不是每个梦想都能实现。 take place发生；take action采取行动；have fun玩得开心；come true实现。根据“dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend, My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 46. What kind of writing is this? A. A story B. A poem C. A letter D. A song 47. Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A. sing B. write C. read D. care 48. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 49. What’s the meaning of the word “false”? A. 错误的 B. 失败的 C. 假的 D. 公正的 50. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. Friends. B. Colours. C. Feelings. D. World. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍的是朋友的价值，当作者高兴或不高兴的时候，都会找朋友倾诉，分享。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的结构和形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and...”可知，这里讲的是朋友的帮助，“care关心”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely,...Sometimes I feel excited,...Sometimes I feel so sad,...”可知，本文介绍的有孤独，兴奋和伤心，没有提到惊讶，故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!”可知，right和wrong相对，false和real相对，所以false指的是“假的”，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一首诗歌，介绍的是朋友的价值，当作者高兴或不高兴的时候，都会找朋友倾诉，分享，和朋友相关，故选A。 B Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint. Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!” “How did you do it?” asked Tony. “I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning. People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football? Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way. Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on. 51. George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors. A. angry B. disappointed C. excited D. peaceful 52. The other children came up to George in order to _______. A. get another two bottles of paint B. watch and want to have a try C. find out what happened to Tony D. ask George to paint a picture for them 53. “Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______. A. learning method B. learning result C. learning plan D. learning activity 54. If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage. A. read a book about swimming B. think about it by yourself at home C. learn it by watching online videos D. learn from someone in a swimming pool 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. we can play football in many different ways. B. Games can help people stay in touch with others. C. A person should learn how to find out the fact. D. Hands—on learning can help learn something new better. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!””可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.”可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.”以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断，“Hands—on learning”是一种学习方法。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.”可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn.”和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选D。 C Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his ski. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski. Then he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he didn’t know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold weather. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t came into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain. “If you are lost, you should find some tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them”, Jake remembered the words. Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when he knew that. Fortunately (幸运地是), Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. 56. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he got lost until ________. A. Jake lost one of his skis B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. they got to the foot of the mountain 57. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 58. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake found some workers coming to save him. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 59. What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe? A. To go skiing with his family. B. To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 60. Facing the problem, Jake Deham was ________. A. silly B. afraid C. warm-hearted D. smart 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jake和家人去滑雪，因摔倒并丢失一块滑雪板而和家人走散。但他最终凭借自己的冷静与智慧获救，和家人团聚。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake.”可知，直到他们到达山脚下时，他们发现Jake不见了。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.”可知，Jake发现了一些滑雪板的痕迹，就沿着它们走。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his ski.”、第三段“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t came into it.”以及第四段“Then he got up and found some ski tracks ... walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.”可知，结合选项可知，事情发生顺序为b-a-c-d。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t came into it.”以及第四段“Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain.”可知，挖洞取暖是最重要的事。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations.”可知，在恶劣环境中，Jake还是冷静下来想办法解决，他是聪明的。故选D。 D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” (黑神话：悟空)! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the west, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (人物) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic (魔法) to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it difficult to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team travelled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics, and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and you can also have fun at the same time. 61. “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes the most popular game for the following reasons EXCEPT (除了) _______? A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain, the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. I went for a walk in the park on a clear morning. 63. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Great graphics B. A different story C. To learn about Chinese culture D. Playing “Black Myth: Wukong” 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. History B. Nature C. Culture D. Fashion 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting.”可知，这个游戏变得受欢迎是因为它的优秀的画面、有趣的故事和让人兴奋的打斗，没有提到音乐，故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知，“clear”的意思是清楚的，选项C意为“你对这个词清楚吗”，与文中“clear”意思一样，故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play.”可知，“it”指的是玩这个游戏是了解中国文化的好方式。故选D。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》，第二段介绍了游戏的背景，第三至5段介绍了游戏的体验以及特色等信息，最后一段对这个游戏做出了积极的评价，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它与中国文化紧密相关，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(共65分) 五、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每 个空格只填一个单词。 We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪庭院)! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats! See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans! Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you! Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself! Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans! Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends! DIY Catio DIY Catio Plans They make people build a catio ____66____ by themselves. Clients’ ____67____ on the project They give indoors cats outdoor fun. Jim The work only ____68____ him and his wife a few weeks. He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and ____69____. Emily It’s easy to follow the ____70____ as they tell everything. The project is ____71____ for cats to play at night. Chris It took his cat ____72____ time to get used to (习惯) the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a ____73____ and a plant. Joy It won’t ____74____ cat lovers much. She did most of the work ____75____. 【答案】66. easily 67. ideas##opinions 68. took 69. night 70. instructions 71. safe 72. little##short 73. bed 74. cost 75. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制猫咪庭院的客户的评价和看法。 【66题详解】 根据“We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪庭院)!”可知，我们让建造猫咪庭院变得很容易，空处修饰动词build用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【67题详解】 根据“See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.”可知，这里主要讲了客户的看法，idea/opinion“看法”，空处应用复数形式。故填ideas/opinions。 【68题详解】 根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，只花几周时间建造它，主语为物，空格后加时间，应用take“花费”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 【69题详解】 根据“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening.”可知，猫在早上和晚上都喜欢在猫咪庭院，也可表达为day and night“日日夜夜”。故填night。 【70题详解】 根据“The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.”可知，遵循说明书很容易。故填instructions。 【71题详解】 根据“The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night.”可知，猫在晚上玩也足够安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 【72题详解】 根据“Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.”可知，猫在短时间内就适应了猫咪庭院，空处修饰名词用形容词short“少的”或little“少”修饰不可数名词time。故填little/short。 【73题详解】 根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.”可知，Chris用小床和植物装饰了猫咪庭院。故填bed。 【74题详解】 根据“I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.”可知，它不会花很多的钱，主语为物，后面加金钱，用cost“花费”，won’t后面加动词原形。故填cost。 【75题详解】 根据“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself.”可知，大部分的建造工作是她自己做的，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 六、语篇填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Secret Garden is ____76____ novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It ____77____ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of ____78____ (famous) English children’s novels now. This book tells the story about the three ____79____ (child). Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish (自私) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and ____80____ (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided ____81____ (look) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary ____82____ (bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything were changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart full ____83____ love. His cousin Colin could also face anything difficult ____84____ (brave) and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. ____85____ once (一旦) you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic (魅力) to you. 【答案】76. a 77. first 78. the most famous 79. children 80. hopeless 81. to look 82. brought 83. of 84. bravely 85. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《秘密花园》这本小说的内容及其影响力。 【76题详解】 句意：《秘密花园》是弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特写的一部小说。空处泛指“一部小说”，且“novel”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：它于1911年首次出版。根据“…came out in 1911.”可知，此处指的是第一次出版，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【78题详解】 句意：但至今它仍是最著名的英文儿童小说之一。根据“one of ... English children’s novels”可知，此处为固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，空处应用形容词最高级形式修饰名词“novels”。故填the most famous。 【79题详解】 句意：他的书讲述了三个孩子的故事。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数。故填children。 【80题详解】 句意：她的表弟科林是一个残疾而古怪的男孩，整天躺在床上，感到悲伤和绝望。根据句意和“a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and …”可知，空处需填入形容词，与“sad”并列，hopeless“绝望的”符合语境。故填hopeless。 【81题详解】 句意：玛丽听说有一个秘密花园后，她决定去寻找它。根据“she decided … (look) for it.”可知，此处为固定短语decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to look。 【82题详解】 句意：在迪肯的帮助下，玛丽使花园恢复生机。根据“At the same time, everything were changing quietly.”可知，本句是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填brought。 【83题详解】 句意：玛丽自己也变成了一个充满爱心的善良女孩。根据“became a kind girl with a heart full … love.”可知，此处为固定短语，full of表示“充满”。故填of。 【84题详解】 句意：她的表弟科林也能够勇敢地面对任何困难，再次见到阳光。根据“Colin could also face anything difficult … (brave) and saw the sunshine again.”可知，此处修饰动词“face”，需用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【85题详解】 句意：但一旦你在心中种下一朵爱玫瑰，你自己的花园就会向你展示所有的魅力。根据“Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. … once you plant a rose of love in your heart,”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 七、词汇运用 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分) 86. The boy began to get ________ (patient) and angry after waiting for another twenty minutes. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩又等了二十分钟，开始变得不耐烦和愤怒。根据“...and angry after waiting for another twenty minutes.”可知，男孩变得不耐烦了。patient“有耐心的”，impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。 87. Doctors did what they could ________ (save) the patients. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力挽救病人。根据“Doctors did what they could...the patients.”可知，此处表示为了挽救病人，医生们竭尽全力，空处填不定式表目的，故填to save。 88 Your grandparents are ill. You’d better ________ (not go) to work. You should look after them. 【答案】not go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的祖父母生病了，你最好别去上班，你应该照顾他们。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。 89. Not only my cousin but also I ________ (be) looking forward to seeing you. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是我的堂兄，我也期待着见到你。not only...but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。句子为一般现在时，I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，故填am。 90. Look! They may ________ (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】be preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们可能在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，且根据“may”可知，后接动词原形，故用be。故填be preparing。 91. ________ (luck), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the beginning of the match. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车，没有错过比赛的开始。luck“运气”。根据“we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the beginning of the match”可知，赶上了末班车，并且没有错过比赛的开始，这应是幸运的，故此处应用副词修饰整个句子，“幸运地”luckily，首字母l要大写。故填Luckily。 92. Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide) quickly. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。根据“Wearing red can help you make a…quickly.”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，decide的名词为decision表示“决定”；make a decision做决定，故填decision。 93. Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. Government should act ________ (stop) it. 【答案】to stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类不应该再杀害野生动物。政府应该采取行动来阻止这种行为。根据“Government should act”可知，政府采取行动的目的是阻止杀害野生动物的行为，不定式表示目的。故填to stop。 94. Peter was unhappy because he did ________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】worst##the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很不高兴，因为他在所有学生中考试成绩最差。根据“Peter was unhappy because he did…in the test among all the students.”，可知修饰did，应用副词，而在所有学生当中，这表明是在多个人之间进行比较，当在三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级形式。badly是副词，最高级形式 (the) worst。副词最高级前的the可以省略，故填worst/the worst。 95. —Did you have a discussion at the meeting? —Yes, but we still need a ________ (far) discussion to find a better way. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在会上讨论过吗？——是的，但我们仍需要进一步讨论以找到更好的方法。根据“Did you have a discussion at the meeting?”可知，空处用比较级形式。far的比较级是further/farther，discussion要用further修饰，故填further。 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共 10 小空，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分) 96. I’m so hungry. Can I have two more cakes, mum? I’m so hungry. Can I have ________________ cakes, mum? 【答案】 ①. another ②. two 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿极了。妈妈，我能再吃两块蛋糕吗？have two more cakes“再吃两块蛋糕”，可换成have another two cakes，故填another；two。 97. Cycling is not as interesting as swimming. Cycling is ________ interesting ________ swimming. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车不如游泳有趣。not as...as“不如”，可换成less...than“比……少，不如”，故填less；than。 98. How much does the panda weigh? What’s the ________ of the panda? 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫有多重？根据the可知，空处填名词，此句同义句是“这只熊猫的重量是多少”，即What’s the weight of the panda，故填weight。 99. Mum told Timmy to do his homework first. However, he played the computer games. Timmy played the computer games ________________________ his homework first. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让蒂米先做作业。然而，他玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知，蒂米先玩游戏而不是写作业。而不是：instead of，of是介词，后跟动名词；做：do，故填instead；of；doing。 100. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. It seems time ________ faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。时态为一般现在时，主语“time”是不可数名词，作从句的主语，谓语动词go应用三单。故填goes。 九、书面表达 (满分 25 分) 101. 假设你是阳光中学的李华， 一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful. Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据网站所给的信息及留言栏中问题谈论对野生动物保护的看法，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，利用留言栏中的问题来引出保护野生动物主题； 第二步，陈述野生动物数量减少或濒危的原因； 第三步，为了保护野生动物，采取的措施； 第四步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒（树木） ②take measures采取措施 ③only if只有 [高分句型] ①Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.（who引导的定语从句） ②Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.（部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力部分，一听对话回答问题。本部分共十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。One, where did your uncle visited last week? He visited the Opera house with my aunt in australia. Where did your uncle visited last week? He visited the Opera house with my aunt in australia. Too, my favorite animal is stuffing. What about you? I like monkey's best. They are very clever. My favorite animal is dolphin. What about you? I like monkeys best. They're very clever. Three, does not usually swim on weekends. Yes, he swims faster than me. Does leaping usually swim on weekends? Yes, he swims . faster than me. Four, excuse me, where is number one middle school? It's not far from here, but you'd Better ride a bike there. Excuse me, where is number one made the school? It's not far from here, but you'd Better ride a bike there. Five what day is IT . today is . tuesday. What day is IT today? It's tuesday. Six, Sandy, you look so happy. What happened? You won't believe. IT, I met an old friend during lunchtime. You know, he moved to london five years ago. Sandy, you look so happy. What happened? You wanna believe. IT, I met an old friend during lunchtime. You know, he moved to london five years ago. Seven, amy, how many books did you read during the reading week? Let me see. Five, I read Harry porter and some comic books. Amy, how many books did you read during the reading week? Let me see. Five, I read Harry porter in some comic books. Eight, tom, you're much taller than Daniel. Yes, and mark is even taller than me. Tom, you're much taller than Daniel. yes, and market is even taller than me. Nine, and do you want to join their computer club? No, I like you dancing ing Better. I've joined the dance club. And do you want to join the computer club? No, I like a dancing Better. I've joined the dance club. Tam, what time do you usually arrive . at the school at seven AM, but this morning I was ten minutes later than usual. What time do you usually arrive . at school at seven AM, but this morning I was ten minutes later than usual. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。how are you going? We shall work these days. View. not bad. I am busy with my lessons. The metem exam are coming. How many license you have today? I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science bets because I can learn a lot about the world. What about truth, tina? I like english best because he is useful. Yes, I agree with you. How are you going with your work these . days will not bad. I'm busy with my lessons. The victim exam are coming. How many license you have today? I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Which subject do you like best? I like science bets because I can learn a lot about the world. What about truth, tina? I like english best because he is useful. Yes, I agree with you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。I'm lily, and I was a shy girl when I was Young, but now I like talking without the people i'm interested, playing the piano. Playing the piano teaches me how to do things well. Now I know if you put your heart into something you're sure to do IT too well. Only a careful person can make beautiful music. This also helps me with my school work. Sometimes my mother tells me that I looked like a real musician when i'm playing the piano. And lily and I was a shy girl when I was Young, but now I like talking without the people i'm interested, playing the piano. Playing the piano teaches me how to do things well. Now I know if you put your heart into something you're sure to do IT to, well, only a careful person can make beautiful music. This also helps me with my school work. Sometimes my mother tells me that I looked like a real musician when i'm playing the piano. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Rory is a schoolboy. He often go out to play off the school and gets home late for supper. IT was his eleventh birthday last friday, but his parents didn't see him at supper time. They waited and waited, but ri didn't come home at about seven o'clock that felt worried. They have to go out to look for his song here and there, but they could not find him. Unless they went to the police station for help, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table. Enjoy his birthday cake. Why, why didn't you go upstairs to watch T, V with me? Dad said, right when he saw his father. Rory is a schoolboy. He often go out to play off the school and gets home late for supper. IT was his eleventh birthday lost friday, but his parents didn't see him at supper time. They waited and waited, but roy didn't come home at about seven o'clock that felt worried. They have to go out to look for his son here and there, but they could not find him. Unless they went to the police station for help, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table. Enjoy his birthday cake. Why, why didn't you go upstairs to watch T, V with me? Dad said, right when he saw his father. 听力部分到此结束。