Unit 2 Numbers单元测试2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

Unit2测试 一. 词汇运用。（共15小题，每小题1分） （一） 同义替换。 ( )1. I can't promise, but I'll do my best. A. be careful B. be happy C. say certainly ( )2. A long time ago he was a very lazy man. A. Before long B. Long before C. From then on ( )3. The king ordered his men to kill the little girl. A. begged B. told C. said ( )4. If you think the price is too low, you can double it. A. make it four times B. make it two halves C. make it twice ( )5. My father's favorite game is chess. A. best liked B. most disliked C. best 二.单项选择。 ( ) 1. It is generous of you to lend me a large __________of money. A. amount B. number C. lot D. much ( ) 2. ---Dad, why must I stop _______ computer games? ---For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing ( ) 3. —Remember______him about it when he comes back.  —Sure, I will.  A.tell      B.to tell       C.telling       D.to telling ( ) 4. The exam is coming. She asked the teacher ______ some advice. A. to B. for C. of D. at ( ) 5. It’s our duty to keep us . A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthyly ( ) 6. —We can’t live for a long time water. —I think so. A. with B. without C. for D. by ( ) 7. Students should learn how __________ problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve ( ) 8. I heard that they made the murderer __ to jail themselves. A. to go, instead B. go, instead of C. go, instead D. to go, instead of ( ) 9. ---Can you find the answer ______ the question? ---Yes, it’s too easy. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 10. To do something _______ means to do something right. A. correctly B. perfectly C. seriously 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.你比大部分孩子都幸运些，我希望你意识到这一点。 You are luckier than most children, and I hope __________ __________ _________. 2.当我们打网球时，你们其余的人做什么呢？ While we are playing tennis, what will ___________ _____________ __________ you do ? 3. 我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。 I enjoy reading ___________ ____________ _____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、用instead/instead of填写下列句子。 1. Dave went cycling__________ going skating 2. My brother isn’t good at math. ________, he is good at English 3. Mr Zhang likes reading newspapers ________ books 4.I like reading in the library _________ in the classroom. 5. Yesterday John _________ Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history 五、根据中文翻译句子。 1. 在校门口有大量的家长。（number） _______________________________________________________________ 2. 他们答应准时来参加宴会。（promise） _______________________________________________________________ 3. 他们休息了半小时。（rest） _______________________________________________________________ 4. 他们吃了一些面包，剩余的在冰箱里。（rest） ______________________________________________________________ 5. 她向我挑战要我跟她打一场网球。（challenge） _____________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解。 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing karaoke, instead of studying, so many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked(锁) in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today's students themselves! ( ) 1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______.  A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs ( ) 2. What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______.   A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in the passage? A．认为 B．谈论 C 抱怨 D 喜欢 ( ) 4. Can computers really help children to study?    A．Yes, they can. B．It's hard to say. C．No, they can't. D．Of course not. ( ) 5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______.  A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers D．computers are strange machines 一、 1. C 解析：“promise”意为“承诺，保证”，“say certainly”意思相近。A 选项“be careful”意为“小心”；B 选项“be happy”意为“高兴”。 2. B 解析：“A long time ago”意为“很久以前”，“Long before”意思相近。A 选项“Before long”意为“不久以后”；C 选项“From then on”意为“从那时起”。 3. B 解析：“order”意为“命令”，“told”意思相近。A 选项“beg”意为“乞求”；C 选项“said”意为“说”。 4. C 解析：“double”意为“使加倍”，“make it twice”意思相近。A 选项“make it four times”意为“使它成为四倍”；B 选项“make it two halves”表述错误。 5. A 解析：“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，“best liked”意思相近。B 选项“most disliked”意为“最不喜欢的”。 二、 1. A 解析：“a large amount of”修饰不可数名词，“money”是不可数名词。“a number of”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，但前面没有“a”；“much”修饰不可数名词，但不能这样用。 2. D 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处是要停止玩电脑游戏，用“stop playing”。 3. B 解析：“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。此处是记得回来时告诉他，用“remember to tell”。 4. B 解析：“ask sb. for sth.”表示“向某人要某物/寻求某物”。 5. B 解析：“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“healthy”是形容词“健康的”。 6. B 解析：“without”表示“没有”，“We can’t live for a long time without water.”意思是“没有水我们活不了很长时间”。 7. D 解析：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处是“how to solve problems”。 8. B 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”；“instead of”后面接名词、代词或动名词，此处没有这些，用“instead”。 9. A 解析：“the answer to the question”表示“问题的答案”，是固定搭配。 10. A 解析：“correctly”意为“正确地”；“perfectly”意为“完美地”；“seriously”意为“严肃地”。“To do something correctly”表示“正确地做某事”。 三、 1. you realize this 2. the rest of 3. instead of dancing 四、 1. instead of 2. Instead 3. instead of 4. instead of 5. instead of 五、 1. There are a large number of parents at the school gate. 2. They promised to come to the party on time. 3. They had a rest for half an hour. 4. They ate some bread. The rest is in the fridge. 5. She challenged me to play a tennis game with her. 六、 1. B 解析：文章第一段提到“They can help people a lot in their daily life.”，说明电脑有用是因为能帮助人们很多。 2. C 解析：第二段提到“so many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.”，说明老师和家长抱怨电脑让孩子成绩落后。 3. C 解析：根据上下文，老师和家长对电脑对孩子学习的不良影响表达不满，“complain”在此处意为“抱怨”。 4. B 解析：文章指出有些孩子用电脑玩游戏不学习，但也没完全否定电脑对学习的帮助，所以很难说电脑是否真能帮助孩子学习。 5. C 解析：最后一句话“It will be decided by today's students themselves!”意思是如何使用电脑取决于学生自己，也就是一个人必须决定如何使用电脑。 $$