More Practice for Unit 5 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下学期

More practice for Unit 5 (8B) Name: Class: I. Write words according to the meanings. 1. an exciting event d_____________ 2. arrange to have b_____________ 3. the outside part of something s_____________ 4. ball that warns people about fire f_____________ _____________ 5. keep…safe from danger s ____________ II. Write different forms of verbs after the example. (see, saw, seen, seeing) 1. lie(躺) __________________________________________ 2. wet __________________________________________ 3. fall __________________________________________ 4. begin __________________________________________ 5. fly __________________________________________ 6. steal __________________________________________ III. Choose the right answer. ( ) 1. _______ Huangpu River divided the city of Shanghai into two parts A. The B. / C. A D. An ( ) 2. Is it true that your 18-month-old son is able to speak _______ clear words? A. in B. with C. on D. by ( ) 3. When Pansy entered the room, she found a new armchair _______ her left. A. in B. by C. on D. to ( ) 4. Henry, a new friend of _______, is from HongKong. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 5. Which of the words matches the sound /iks’kleim/? _______ A. explain B. experiment C. exclaim D. exam ( ) 6. If a person is deaf, he does his sense of _______. A. taste B. hearing C. smell D. touch ( ) 7. Which of the people works at the reception desk? A _______. A. clerk B. guest C. manager D. fireman ( ) 8. The whole story _______ a lie, but my father still believed it. A. heard B. sounded C. sounded like D. heard like ( ) 9. Sorry young man, jeans and trainers are _______ in this theatre. A. allow B. allowing C. not allowing D. not allowed ( ) 10. _______ he has the experience, let’s vote for him to be our captain. A. While B. Since C. Though D. As soon as ( ) 11. Can you explain in words the man there? The underlined part means _______. A. discuss B. describe C. decide D. damage ( ) 12. Sometimes the electricity in John’s flat goes off. The underlined part means _______. A. stops working B. makes a sudden noise C. costs a lot D. runs away ( ) 13. We agreed _______. A. let him in B. that he will win C. with his idea D. for him ( ) 14. After _______ all his homework, Ms. Li will let him play on the phone for a while. A. finishing B. Tom finishes C. finish D. she finishes ( ) 15. _______ your head! A. Watch out B. Be careful C. Mind D. Take care IV. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words or number. 1. Have you ever heard of the tower and _____________ architect? (it) 2. We were excited to spend our _____________ birthday with our classmates. (fourteen) 3. I don’t like her. She’s always asking too much about others’ _____________ information. (person) 4. When summer is coming, most of us feel _____________ in the afternoon. (sleep) 5. I can’t imagine what my life would be like without the sense of _____________. (see) 6. Our headmaster has just _____________ some guests to the hall. (lead) 7. I should first make sure what the _____________ of my new school is before I go there. (locate) 8. After _____________ your hands, rub (揉搓) them with the soap. (wet) 9. It is said that flying is one of the _____________ ways of traveling. (safety) 10. It is _____________ to always consider safety first. (sense) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Every time he wakes up, he smells the smoke from the kitchen. (改为when…yesterday) When he _____________ up, he _____________ the smoke from the kitchen yesterday. 2. The fire station is just twenty minutes’ drive away from the hotel. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ the fire station away from the hotel. 3. Lily’s father has prepared a lot for her trip to Tibet.(改为反义疑问句) Lily’s father had prepared a lot for her trip to Tibet, ____________________? 4. Ben asked, “Mum, can I watch TV for half an hour?” (改为反义疑问句) Ben asked his mum _______________________________________________. 5. The Mars moves around the sun. I learned it yesterday. (合并成一句) _______________________________________________________________ 6. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? (保持同义) Could you tell me _______ _______ to the nearest bank? Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ to the nearest bank? 7. The classroom has a nasty smell. Shall we open the windows for a while? (保持同义) Why ____________________________________________________________? What _________________________________________________________? 8. shopping, before, list, what, of, she, went, a, to, she, buy, made (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ VI. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.         Trip 1  One Week in The Mountains  Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find  many kinds of animals living in this area.  Time: May 8-May 14             Tel: 64639818  Adult (成年人): $1l0.00           Child: $55.00                                        Trip 2  Three Days In The Country  There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It  is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.  Time: May 20-May 22       Tel: 63986432  Adult $55:00                Child: $25.00                                                Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure  Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog  Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see  on this trip can only be seen at night.  Time: May 16-May 18      Tel: 63875629  Adult: $30.00              Not for children                                             Trip 4  Five Days By The Sea  Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day  our boat will take you to different places for swimming.  Time: May 23-May 27        Tel: 67538293  Adult: $80.00               Child: $40.00 ( ) 1. You may call _______ if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside. A. 67538293 B. 63986432 C. 64639818 D. 63875629 ( ) 2. Lucy is a student who is very interested in wild animals. Which trip will she probably choose? A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2 C. Trip 3 D. Trip 4 ( ) 3. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. It cost him _______ A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 ( ) 4. David loves sports. He will go on a trip for his holiday. He will possibly take part in _______. A. fishing in the country B. hiking in the mountains C. watching plants at night D. feeding birds ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?     A        B        C      D B. Complete the passage with proper words. Bill Evans was a professional (职业的) baseball player. He was a very good player and had played in the World Series many times. He was also superstitious (迷信的). ___1___ each game, he went to a fortune-teller (占卜师) to find out what was going to happen. One day, on the eve (前夜) of an important game, he visited his favorite fortune-teller, ___2___, who had told his fortune many times in the past and had often been correct. The fortune-teller studied his hand for a few moments. Then she said, "I see a man ___3___." "Do you see anything else?" Bill asked. "Yes. I see you lying on a stretcher (担架)." This really ___4___ Bill. There were often injuries (伤病) during a game, but they were rarely serious enough for the player to be carried off on a stretcher. "Then I won't play tomorrow." he told the fortune-teller. "I can't risk a serious injury." The coach of Bill's team was not pleased when he told him that he was not going to play. Bill was one of the best players on the team. ___5___, there was nothing he could say to make Bill change his mind. Bill didn’t watch the game, but to go to the hospital and visit one of the other players who had been badly injured a few weeks before. ___6___ he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door and, not seeing Bill, knocked him down. Bill hit his head on the ground. Within a few seconds, he was being carried into the hospital on a stretcher. ( ) 1. A. before B. when C. after D. during ( ) 2. A. like others B. as usual C. very often D. with hope ( ) 3. A. taking basketball B. carrying a big bag C. wearing a white coat D. holing a stick ( ) 4. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. relaxed ( ) 5. A. However B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( ) 6. A. Although B. As C. Because D. Before C. Read the passage and fill in the blankets with proper words. Earthquakes happen all the time all over the world. It’s n_____________ to know safety tips for earthquakes. The American Red Cross gave us the Drop, Cover and Hold method (方法) for safety during earthquake. DROP Drop down to the floor. COVER Take cover under or beside a piece of furniture. If that is not p_____________, find cover against a wall and protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall furniture. HOLD If you take cover under or beside a piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. Hold your position until the ground stops s_____________. School tips Move beside a wall b_____________ this will protect you from falling things. Don’t stand near windows or under lights. If you are in the playground, stay there and don’t get c_____________ to tall buildings or big trees. Home tips If you’re in kitchen, move away from the refrigerator and overhead cupboards. When you leave, don’t take the lift. Use the s_____________. Public area tips When you are in a bookstore or shopping mall, get down beside the counters (柜台) or in the corner. Protect your head with your arms or bag. Remember to stay away from big display boards. I. 1. drama 2. book 3. surface 4. fire alarm 5. safeguard II. 1. lie, lay, lain, lying 2. wet, wetted, wetted, wetting 3. fall, fell, fallen, falling 4. begin, began, begun, beginning 5. fly, flew, flown, flying 6. steal, stole, stolen, stealing III. 1. A 解析：“Huangpu River”是特定的河流，用定冠词“the”。 2. A 解析：“in clear words”表示“用清晰的语言”。 3. C 解析：“on one's left”表示“在某人的左边”。 4. C 解析：“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”，用名词性物主代词。 5. C 解析：“exclaim”的发音是/ɪkˈskleɪm/。 6. B 解析：“deaf”表示失聪，即丧失听力。 7. A 解析：“clerk”可以在接待台工作。 8. C 解析：“sound like”表示“听起来像”。 9. D 解析：“be not allowed”表示“不被允许”。 10. B 解析：“Since”表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 11. B 解析：“describe”有“描述”的意思。 12. A 解析：“goes off”表示“停止运转”。 13. C 解析：“agree with”表示“同意”。 14. A 解析：“after”是介词，后接动名词。 15. C 解析：“Mind your head”表示“小心碰头”。 IV. 1. its 解析：“its”表示“它的”，修饰“architect”。 2. fourteenth 解析：“fourteenth”表示“第十四”，“our fourteenth birthday”表示“我们的第十四个生日”。 3. personal 解析：“personal information”表示“个人信息”。 4. sleepy 解析：“feel sleepy”表示“感到困倦”。 5. sight 解析：“the sense of sight”表示“视觉”。 6. led 解析：“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“lead”的过去分词是“led”。 7. location 解析：“location”表示“位置”。 8. wetting 解析：“after”是介词，后接动名词。 9. safest 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，“safest”是“safe”的最高级。 10. sensible 解析：“It is sensible to do sth.”表示“做某事是明智的”。 V. 1. woke; smelled 解析：“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，“smell”的过去式是“smelled”。 2. How far is 解析：对距离提问用“How far”。 3. hadn't he 解析：前肯后否，“had”是助动词。 4. if he could watch TV for half an hour 解析：直接引语变间接引语，一般疑问句用“if/whether”引导，时态要相应变化。 5. I learned that the Mars moves around the sun yesterday. 解析：合并为宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 6. the way; how to get 解析：“the way to...”表示“去......的路”；“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 7. not open the windows for a while; about opening the windows for a while 解析：“Why not do sth.?” = “What about doing sth.?” 表示建议。 8. What did she make a shopping list of before she went shopping? 解析：根据标点和单词可知是特殊疑问句，注意句子的语序。 VI. A. 1. A 解析：想要在海边享受阳光，应选择“Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea”，其联系电话是 67538293。 2. A 解析：对野生动物感兴趣，“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains”提到是野生动物保护区，所以选 A。 3. D 解析：成人票价 55 美元，儿童票价 25 美元，所以 Sam 一家花费 55×2 + 25×2 = 150 美元。 4. B 解析：喜欢运动，“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains”可以徒步旅行和攀岩，所以选 B。 5. C 解析：四个广告中没有提到游泳比赛。 B. 1. A 解析：每次比赛前，他会去找占卜师，所以用“before”。 2. B 解析：“as usual”表示“像往常一样”。 3. C 解析：根据下文“a doctor wearing a white coat”可知此处提到穿白大褂的人。 4. B 解析：听到这样的预言，比尔很担心。 5. A 解析：教练不高兴但也没办法让比尔改变主意，表转折用“However”。 6. B 解析：“As”表示“当......的时候”。 C. 1. necessary 解析：知道地震的安全提示是必要的。 2. possible 解析：“If that is not possible”表示“如果那不可能”。 3. shaking 解析：“stop shaking”表示“停止摇晃”。 4. because 解析：解释靠墙的原因，用“because”。 5. close 解析：“get close to”表示“靠近”。 6. stairs 解析：不能坐电梯，走楼梯，用“stairs”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$