精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期秦淮区期中试卷 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、听力(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 1. Which book are they talking about? 2. What job is suitable for Mike? 3. Why does Tina have no enough sleep? 4. What are they talking about? 5. What colour does Lily like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 6. What type of personality does Wang Bing have? A. Serious. B. Organized. C. Impatient. 7. Who will help Jack if he has problems with his schoolwork? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His brother. 8. How does Jay feel about the situation now? A. Stressed. B. Cheerful. C. Comfortable. 9. What does Ann have to do first? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do homework. C. Watch videos. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 (听两遍)听第一段材料，回答11~12题。 11. Who is Simon's hero? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandpa. 12. What does his hero do? A. He sends money to some poor children. B. He buys clothes for the people in trouble. C. He donates books to the students in need. 听第一篇短文，回答13~15题。 Colour Therapy Red can cheer up a person when he feels ___3_ Blue can make people feel14 and help them solve sleeping problems. Green can help _15. _ stress and make a person relaxed. 13 A. tired B. sleepy C. worried 14. A. unhappy B. nervous C. peaceful 15. A. reduce B. remain C. realize 听第二篇短文，回答16~20题。 16 What did Xinyue do to improve her pronunciation? A. Read more English books. B. Read after her teacher aloud. C Watch learning videos and repeat. 1/. What was Xinyue told to remember new words? A. To listen to right pronunciation only.’ B To read, write and study at any time C. To write new words on English books. 18. Who helped Xinyue practice her writing? . A. Her parents. B. Her pen friend. C. Her English teacher. 19. Why does Xinyue become confident this term? A. Because she has made some new pen friends. B. Because she has made speeches in public freely. C. Because she has solved English learning problems. 20. What can we learn from Xinyue's story? A. To give up ourselves easily. B. To face the challenge bravely. C To worry about the problems. 二、单项填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A. until B. while C. before D. although 2. Zheng Qinwen won the gold in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, lifting the ________ of Chinese tennis lovers. A. spirit B. position C. strength D. thought 3. Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed. A. lively B. strange C. unusual D. practical 4. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent 5. Jin Chuang Bookstore ________ people of Nanjing with its huge glass book wall. A. shapes B. creates C. requires D. impresses 6. The pioneer’s speech was nothing ________ empty talk and made us quite sleepy. A. but B. over C. against D. between 7. The writer Li Juan has been very famous because of the TV series To the Wonder, but she never ________ in public. A. goes over B. shows off C. breaks out D. falls behind 8. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. highly 9. This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A. on his own B. of his age C. on his mind D. to his surprise 10. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A. suggestion B. bookworm C. accountant D. carelessness 11. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 12. What information can you get from the note on the right? A. Mrs. Wang must be Daisy’s PE teacher. B. Mrs. Wang will take Daisy to the hospital. C. Daisy doesn’t feel well and asks for leave. D. The sports meeting will be on for two hours. 13. When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A. be green with envy B. be in a happy mood C. think twice about it D. give a helping hand 14. —Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A. whether does it travel faster B. how much space it would have C. that it has the newest design D. if it offers a better environment 15. —Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A. The same to you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always ____16____ and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really ____17____ by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement ____20____ and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted ____23____! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) ____24____ first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw ______25______ decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 16. A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 17. A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 20. A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 22. A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 23. A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 24. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 26. According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A. a teacher B. a student C. an officer D. a scientist 27. What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we know about Jane? A. She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B. She finished her history project on Sunday. C. She spent some hours studying on Sunday. D. She is a member of the school football club. B Choosing a career as a teenager sounds like the silliest (愚蠢的) thing in the world. In fact, it seems hard to look at your parents and imagine yourself at their age, not to mention choosing your future career at fourteen or fifteen. However, it is a good idea to be active in your career planning, so you can build a strong basis for your future career. Why Choose a Career as a Teenager? In fact, it is amazing to choose the career that you will want to stay in until you are in your sixties. A survey of people born between 1957 and 1964 proves that as they grow older, they want to change their jobs more because of all the things they don’t like about their jobs. However, early career decisions, or at least understanding your interests, can help you get ready for your future career development. Decision-making and self-check matter a lot, and it is important to repeat them during your teenage and career planning. How to Choose a Career as a Teenager? Understand yourself and your interests better. Learn all about possible career choices. Do interviews for more information. Ask yourself questions about work-life balance and personal values (价值). Try to set some goals and make a timetable. Think about your own income (收入) needs. 29. What does the writer think of choosing a career as a teenager? A. It is the silliest thing in the world. B. Teenagers should choose one at 14. C. Parents decide their children’s jobs. D. It’s better to plan early for the future. 30. Teenagers can choose their career by ________. A. understanding their interests B. putting personal values first C. asking their parents questions D. knowing everything about jobs 31. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. it is easy to predict yourself of your parents’ age B self-check allows teens to know themselves better C. people change jobs fewer times as they grow older D. income needs are of little help in choosing a career C Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 32. Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A. the unlimited power of imagination B. a local after-school creative club C. how to develop children’s imagination D. how to become a children’s writer 33. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A. complete the whole writing first B. start by listing down all the ideas C. let your thoughts come out freely D. improve the content of the writing 34. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A. Creative careers require imagination. B. A comfortable writing environment helps. C. Language details matter during the writing. D. Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Children’s Development B. Fun Writing with Imagination C. Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D. Children’s Abilities and Dreams D Art lovers in China may not know that a museum in Paris, the Musee Cernuschi, holds an important collection of Chinese art. Recently, an exhibition (展览) at Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai——The Journey of Ink, marks the first time some masterpieces from the Paris museum are on display in China. Running until 5 January 2025, the exhibition shows 89 paintings from the collections of the Musee Cernuschi. Works by famous masters such as Zhang Daqian, Lin Fengmian, Qi Baishi and Sanyu are included. The Musee Cernuschi’s collections of modern Chinese art have been displayed for more than 70 years, says Eric Lefebvre, general manager of the French museum. This year marks the 60th year of friendship between China and France. “so we think it is the best time to share the paintings with Shanghai.” he says. While preparing for the show, Lefebvre discovered a narrative thread (叙事线) connecting the works and chose ink painting as the main theme. “Because ink comes from Chinese culture, viewing ink painting produces the feeling of its history,” says Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese collections at the Musee Cernuschi. “We have chosen artworks from a century period to show how Chinese ink art changed and developed through the time.” The exhibition covers from paintings made at the beginning of the 20th century to the creations of living artists. “We search for a connection with the past in the paintings.” Bellec says. “Many Chinese artists stayed in Paris and they did new things with what they learned. As a result, two cultures mix together and bring them new ideas.” Bellec says. The works of these Chinese painters also appear at the exhibition. What kind of artwork can be created when the romance (浪漫) of France and Chinese ink painting collide? Maybe art lovers can visit the exhibition to find out for themselves. 36. Which painting may be on display in the exhibition in Shanghai? A. B. C. D. 37. What led to this exhibition in Shanghai? A. Needs of ink painters living in France. B. Requirements from Chinese art lovers. C. Celebration of China-France friendship. D. The Musee Cernuschi’s moving to Shanghai. 38. Which of the following are TRUE according to the passage? ① A narrative line is discovered in the chosen ink paintings. ② A connection with the past can be found in the paintings. ③ The exhibition is all about paintings from the 20th century. ④ Viewing ink painting provides a sense of Chinese history. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “collide” mean in Paragraph 6? A. crash and mix B. show and remain C. appear and meet D. bump and separate 40. The writer wrote this article to ________. A. explain what this exhibition in Shanghai is about to readers B. mark the first time that Chinese ink paintings are on display C. give readers a better understanding of Chinese ink paintings D. introduce the exhibition and attract interested people to visit 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65 的相应位置上。 41. The abacus was a great invention in ________ (古代的) China. 42. In the past, people would use an abacus ________ (无论何时) there was a need for counting. 43. There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is ________ (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 44. By moving the beads up and down, you can represent any number and do the counting ________ (通过) a special maths model. 45. To use an abacus well, it requires ________ (注意) and counting ability. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 46. Learning an abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get ________ (value) skills. 47. An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children ________ (imagine) different situations. 48. Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty ________ (solve) maths problems. 49. With the right instructions and teaching, children can ________ (certain) do better in maths. 50. The abacus may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great ________ (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple For example as much as influence depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body ____51____ water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a ____52____ question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all ____53____ how much water someone should drink. ____54____, if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty ____55____ they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 六、阅读填空(共18小题; 76-81, 84-93题每小题1分, 82-83题每小题2分;满分20分) 注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also ____56____ connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books ____57____ written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair ____58____ to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, ____59____. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much ____60____ in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is ____61____ to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? ______________62______________ What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? ______________63______________ 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? When things happen so fast, it is important for you to s____64____ yourself from time to time and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself. In this way, you can give your mind a c____65____ to look at the things that it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. O____66____ would rather write notes. It is decided by your own learning and thinking habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study. Use natural periods in your textbooks to help reflect. School textbooks are often d____67____ into units and it makes your self-reflection easier. A____68____ finishing a unit, write down some notes on the new things that you have learnt in the unit. Let your mind think deeply about the notes and make some connections. This will allow you to quickly get the information back. Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example may be you learned about a certain body part, but you’re not sure how it w____69____ together with the other body parts. P____70____ you learned a new way to solve a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help remind you to look for answers by studying further. W____71____ self-reflection, you may continue to face the same problems you’ve always faced. Self-reflection is a very important skill if you want to achieve s____72____ in your study. By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a d____73____ understanding of what they have learnt. If you have never taken the time to reflect, start a habit of self-reflection as soon as possible. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 74. 某英文报 Teenage Voice栏目正在征稿，请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。 Articles Wanted! Growing up is a journey full of changes and challenges. Looking back at your growth, you must have lots of thoughts. ●What kind of person are you now? ●How do you deal with your problems? ●Who has influenced you most along the way and why? Come and share your growth stories! We are looking forward to your articles. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back at my growth,I think I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期秦淮区期中试卷 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、听力(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 1. Which book are they talking about? 2. What job is suitable for Mike? 3. Why does Tina have no enough sleep? 4. What are they talking about? 5. What colour does Lily like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 6. What type of personality does Wang Bing have? A. Serious. B. Organized. C. Impatient. 7. Who will help Jack if he has problems with his schoolwork? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His brother. 8. How does Jay feel about the situation now? A. Stressed. B. Cheerful. C. Comfortable. 9. What does Ann have to do first? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do homework. C. Watch videos. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 (听两遍)听第一段材料，回答11~12题。 11. Who is Simon's hero? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandpa. 12. What does his hero do? A. He sends money to some poor children. B. He buys clothes for the people in trouble. C. He donates books to the students in need. 听第一篇短文，回答13~15题。 Colour Therapy Red can cheer up a person when he feels ___3_ Blue can make people feel14 and help them solve sleeping problems. Green can help _15. _ stress and make a person relaxed. 13. A. tired B. sleepy C. worried 14. A. unhappy B. nervous C. peaceful 15. A. reduce B. remain C. realize 听第二篇短文，回答16~20题。 16. What did Xinyue do to improve her pronunciation? A. Read more English books. B. Read after her teacher aloud. C. Watch learning videos and repeat. 1/. What was Xinyue told to remember new words? A. To listen to right pronunciation only.’ B To read, write and study at any time C. To write new words on English books. 18. Who helped Xinyue practice her writing? . A. Her parents. B. Her pen friend. C. Her English teacher. 19. Why does Xinyue become confident this term? A. Because she has made some new pen friends. B. Because she has made speeches in public freely. C. Because she has solved English learning problems. 20. What can we learn from Xinyue's story? A. To give up ourselves easily. B. To face the challenge bravely. C To worry about the problems. 二、单项填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A. until B. while C. before D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在做志愿者工作时可以获得新的体验。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“Students can get a new experience...they are doing volunteer work.”可知，学生是在做志愿者工作的同时，也可以获得新的体验，结合选项可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2. Zheng Qinwen won the gold in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, lifting the ________ of Chinese tennis lovers. A. spirit B. position C. strength D. thought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌，提升了中国网球爱好者的士气。 考查名词。spirit士气、精神；position地位；strength力量；thought思想。根据“Zheng Qinwen won the gold in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，提升了中国网球爱好者的士气。故选A。 3. Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ________ method to make them relaxed. A. lively B. strange C. unusual D. practical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的；practical务实的。根据“Returning the 10-minute rest to students is a (an) ... method to make them relaxed.”可知，将10分钟的休息还给学生是一个让学生放松的务实的方法。故选D。 4. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片？——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。 考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知，此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成are done。故选B。 5. Jin Chuang Bookstore ________ people of Nanjing with its huge glass book wall. A. shapes B. creates C. requires D. impresses 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：锦创书店巨大的玻璃书墙让南京人印象深刻。 考查动词辨析。shapes塑造；creates创造；requires要求；impresses使留下深刻印象。根据“Jin Chuang Bookstore … people of Nanjing with its huge glass book wall.”可知，此处应指巨大的玻璃书墙让南京人印象深刻。故选D。 6. The pioneer’s speech was nothing ________ empty talk and made us quite sleepy. A. but B. over C. against D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位先驱的演讲只不过是空谈，让我们感到昏昏欲睡。 考查介词。but除了；over在……之上；against反对；between在……之间。根据“nothing”可知。考查nothing but“只不过”。故选A。 7. The writer Li Juan has been very famous because of the TV series To the Wonder, but she never ________ in public. A. goes over B. shows off C. breaks out D. falls behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作家李娟因为电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而非常出名，但她从不在公众面前炫耀。 考查动词短语。goes over仔细检查；shows off炫耀；breaks out爆发；falls behind落后。根据“The writer Li Juan has been very famous”和“but she never…in public”可知，此处是指很出名的作家李娟，为人低调，在公共场合从不炫耀。故选B。 8. Chinese pipa player Gao Hong ________ used four strings (弦) to make different sounds, winning endless praise on the Internet. A. simply B. hardly C. widely D. highly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国琵琶演奏家高虹仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音，在互联网上赢得了无尽的赞誉。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地；highly高度地。根据“Chinese pipa player Gao Hong … used four strings (弦) to make different sounds”可知，此处应指仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音。故选A。 9. This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A. on his own B. of his age C. on his mind D. to his surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事。 考查介词短语。on one’s own表示“独自地；独立地”；of his age表示“与他年龄相仿的；他那个年龄的”；on one’s mind表示“挂在心上；有心事”；to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot….”可知，这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事，故选C。 10. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A. suggestion B. bookworm C. accountant D. carelessness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的构成方式与 “wartime” 相同？ 考查构词法。“wartime”是由两个名词“war”和“time”构成的合成词。选项中“bookworm”也是由两个名词“book”和“worm”构成的合成词，与“wartime”构词法一致。故选B。 11. There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A. Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B. Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C. Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D. Students are able to join different school clubs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《南京日报》上有一篇文章叫《成长的烦恼》。里面可能会提到什么？ 考查常识。Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.“Sigmund丢了钱包并报了警”；Teenagers used to take online classes at home.“青少年过去常常在家上网络课程”；Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.“Kitty发现很难有时间培养兴趣爱好”；Students are able to join different school clubs.“学生可以加入不同的学校俱乐部”。根据“Growing Pains”和选项可知，C选项属于成长的烦恼。故选C。 12. What information can you get from the note on the right? A. Mrs. Wang must be Daisy’s PE teacher. B. Mrs. Wang will take Daisy to the hospital. C. Daisy doesn’t feel well and asks for leave. D. The sports meeting will be on for two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能从右边的笔记中得到什么信息？ 考查常识。便条中提到Daisy因个人健康原因将缺席运动会，并会在看完医生后尽快返回，这表明她身体不适并请假。故选C。 13. When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A. be green with envy B. be in a happy mood C. think twice about it D. give a helping hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的同学获得奖学金时，你不应该嫉妒。相反，表达你的赞美。 考查短语辨析。be green with envy非常嫉妒；be in a happy mood处于高兴的情绪中；think twice about it再三考虑；give a helping hand伸出援手。根据下文“Instead, express your praise.”可知，当同学获得奖学金时，要表达你的赞扬，而不应该嫉妒。故选A。 14. —Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A. whether does it travel faster B. how much space it would have C. that it has the newest design D. if it offers a better environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么宁愿花更多的钱乘坐“复兴号”高铁呢？——因为我想知道它是否提供了一个更好的环境。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I wonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用if引导宾语从句，故选D。 15. —Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A. The same to you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你回复我的邮件并给我提供了这么多建议！——不客气。这只是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。The same to you同样祝福你；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!”可知，对方对回复邮件和提供建议表示感谢，所以此处使用“Don’t mention it”表示不必客气作为回应是合适的。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always ____16____ and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really ____17____ by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ____18____ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ____19____, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement ____20____ and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ____21____ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ____22____. The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted ____23____! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) ____24____ first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw ______25______ decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 16. A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 17. A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 18. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 19. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 20. A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 21. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 22. A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 23. A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 24. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 25. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫在海军服役，很少回家，错过了孩子出生和第一个圣诞节。在临近圣诞节时，作者钱不多但仍想装饰房子，买圣诞树。在一家店，作者向售货员说明情况后，经理让她任选一棵树，这让作者一家度过了美好的圣诞节，作者深知是这些善良的陌生人成就了这一切。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是出差，几乎不回家。 on holiday度假；in trouble在困境中；on business出差；in practice实际上。根据“My husband was in the Navy (海军).”结合语境可知，此处应指丈夫是海军，总是出差。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们真的很伤心。 hurt伤心；admired赞美；touched触摸；surprised惊奇。根据“He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas.”可知，此处应指真的很伤心。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：那是十一月下旬，我丈夫碰巧值班，不得不在船上过夜。 fire火焰；time时间；duty值班；diet规定饮食。根据“had to spend nights on the ship”可知，此处应指碰巧值班。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，圣诞节的时候，我真的很想把房子装饰一下，给我们买一棵小树。 Instead相反；However然而；Recently最近；Otherwise否则根据“Back then we had very little money.”与“I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我去了一家家装店，不幸的是，他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树，而我丈夫那时已经离开了。 store商店；shade遮光处；stand架，座；street街。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday”与“a saleswoman”可知，此处应指一家家装店。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我找到一位女售货员，向她解释了我的情况。 imagined想象；discussed讨论；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据“I found a saleswoman and … my situation.”可知，此处应指解释了我的情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我还问他们是否可以早点卖给我。 later之后；better更好的；faster较快的；earlier更早的。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then”可知，此处应指早点卖给我。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问她哪一棵最便宜，然后她告诉我，她的经理说我想要什么树都可以免费买！ for free免费；in order有序地；for real真实的；in general通常。根据“then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted …”以及“Because of their kindness”结合语境可知，此处应指可以免费买。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他们的好意，我才得以让我丈夫和我们的儿子度过了一个美妙的第一个圣诞节。 boring无聊的；amazing令人高兴的；worrying令人担心的；interesting有趣的。根据“Because of their kindness”以及“We had a wonderful evening as a family.”可知，此处应指度过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他走进来，看到一切都装饰得很漂亮时，他脸上的表情真的是无价的。 nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everything一切。根据“When he walked in and saw … decorated”结合语境可知，此处应指一切都装饰得很漂亮时。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 26. According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A. a teacher B. a student C. an officer D. a scientist 27. What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we know about Jane? A. She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B. She finished her history project on Sunday. C. She spent some hours studying on Sunday. D. She is a member of the school football club. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的周日活动清单与时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片Check List中的“Finish a history project”、“Review 50 English words”、“Do extra Maths exercises”与“Read a science magazine”可知，Jane可能是一名学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane下午三点到下午5点是“family time”，因此她应该是和家人一起。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane上午八点到11:30是学习时间。故选C。 B Choosing a career as a teenager sounds like the silliest (愚蠢的) thing in the world. In fact, it seems hard to look at your parents and imagine yourself at their age, not to mention choosing your future career at fourteen or fifteen. However, it is a good idea to be active in your career planning, so you can build a strong basis for your future career. Why Choose a Career as a Teenager? In fact, it is amazing to choose the career that you will want to stay in until you are in your sixties. A survey of people born between 1957 and 1964 proves that as they grow older, they want to change their jobs more because of all the things they don’t like about their jobs. However, early career decisions, or at least understanding your interests, can help you get ready for your future career development. Decision-making and self-check matter a lot, and it is important to repeat them during your teenage and career planning. How to Choose a Career as a Teenager? Understand yourself and your interests better. Learn all about possible career choices. Do interviews for more information. Ask yourself questions about work-life balance and personal values (价值). Try to set some goals and make a timetable. Think about your own income (收入) needs. 29. What does the writer think of choosing a career as a teenager? A. It is the silliest thing in the world. B. Teenagers should choose one at 14. C. Parents decide their children’s jobs. D. It’s better to plan early for the future. 30. Teenagers can choose their career by ________. A. understanding their interests B. putting personal values first C. asking their parents questions D. knowing everything about jobs 31. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. it is easy to predict yourself of your parents’ age B. self-check allows teens to know themselves better C. people change jobs fewer times as they grow older D. income needs are of little help in choosing a career 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年选择职业的重要性以及如何选择职业。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is a good idea to be active in your career planning, so you can build a strong basis for your future career.”可知，作者认为尽早规划未来是有益的，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Choose a Career as a Teenager?”部分中的“Understand yourself and your interests better.”可知，青少年可以通过了解自己的兴趣来选择职业，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Decision-making and self-check matter a lot, and it is important to repeat them during your teenage and career planning.”可知，自我检查可以帮助青少年更好地了解自己，故选B。 C Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯的) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 32. Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A. the unlimited power of imagination B. a local after-school creative club C. how to develop children’s imagination D. how to become a children’s writer 33. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A. complete the whole writing first B. start by listing down all the ideas C. let your thoughts come out freely D. improve the content of the writing 34. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A. Creative careers require imagination. B. A comfortable writing environment helps. C. Language details matter during the writing. D. Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Children’s Development B. Fun Writing with Imagination C. Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D. Children’s Abilities and Dreams 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童作家Taylor-Bessent的成长经历、创作理念以及她对儿童创意写作的鼓励和建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure series studying the unlimited power of our imagination.”可知，Taylor-Bessent的新书展示了想象力的无限力量。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly.”可知，建议孩子们让思想自由流动。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams.”、“Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,”和“Write about what you enjoy.”可知，A、B、D都是Taylor-Bessent的观点，而C选项“语言细节在写作中很重要”不是她的观点。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun.”可知，文章主要讲述了充满想象力的有趣写作。故选B。 D Art lovers in China may not know that a museum in Paris, the Musee Cernuschi, holds an important collection of Chinese art. Recently, an exhibition (展览) at Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai——The Journey of Ink, marks the first time some masterpieces from the Paris museum are on display in China. Running until 5 January 2025, the exhibition shows 89 paintings from the collections of the Musee Cernuschi. Works by famous masters such as Zhang Daqian, Lin Fengmian, Qi Baishi and Sanyu are included. The Musee Cernuschi’s collections of modern Chinese art have been displayed for more than 70 years, says Eric Lefebvre, general manager of the French museum. This year marks the 60th year of friendship between China and France. “so we think it is the best time to share the paintings with Shanghai.” he says. While preparing for the show, Lefebvre discovered a narrative thread (叙事线) connecting the works and chose ink painting as the main theme. “Because ink comes from Chinese culture, viewing ink painting produces the feeling of its history,” says Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese collections at the Musee Cernuschi. “We have chosen artworks from a century period to show how Chinese ink art changed and developed through the time.” The exhibition covers from paintings made at the beginning of the 20th century to the creations of living artists. “We search for a connection with the past in the paintings.” Bellec says. “Many Chinese artists stayed in Paris and they did new things with what they learned. As a result, two cultures mix together and bring them new ideas.” Bellec says. The works of these Chinese painters also appear at the exhibition. What kind of artwork can be created when the romance (浪漫) of France and Chinese ink painting collide? Maybe art lovers can visit the exhibition to find out for themselves. 36. Which painting may be on display in the exhibition in Shanghai? A. B. C. D. 37. What led to this exhibition in Shanghai? A. Needs of ink painters living in France. B. Requirements from Chinese art lovers. C. Celebration of China-France friendship. D. The Musee Cernuschi’s moving to Shanghai. 38. Which of the following are TRUE according to the passage? ① A narrative line is discovered in the chosen ink paintings. ② A connection with the past can be found in the paintings. ③ The exhibition is all about paintings from the 20th century. ④ Viewing ink painting provides a sense of Chinese history. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “collide” mean in Paragraph 6? A. crash and mix B. show and remain C. appear and meet D. bump and separate 40. The writer wrote this article to ________. A. explain what this exhibition in Shanghai is about to readers B. mark the first time that Chinese ink paintings are on display C. give readers a better understanding of Chinese ink paintings D. introduce the exhibition and attract interested people to visit 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎博物馆Musee Cernuschi的现代中国艺术藏品首次在上海展出。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Art lovers in China may not know that a museum in Paris, the Musee Cernuschi, holds an important collection of Chinese art. Recently, an exhibition (展览) at Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai——The Journey of Ink, marks the first time some masterpieces from the Paris museum are on display in China.”以及第二段中的“Works by famous masters such as Zhang Daqian, Lin Fengmian, Qi Baishi and Sanyu are included.”可知，展出的是中国艺术藏品，可推知是中国山水。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year marks the 60th year of friendship between China and France. ‘so we think it is the best time to share the paintings with Shanghai.’”可知，这次的上海展览是为了庆祝中法友谊。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While preparing for the show, Lefebvre discovered a narrative thread (叙事线) connecting the works and chose ink painting as the main theme.”可知，①正确；根据第五段中的“We search for a connection with the past in the paintings.”可知，②正确；根据第四段中的“Because ink comes from Chinese culture, viewing ink painting produces the feeling of its history”可知，④正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What kind of artwork can be created when the romance (浪漫) of France and Chinese ink painting collide?”可知，此处指当法国浪漫主义与中国水墨画碰撞时，可以创造出什么样的艺术品，所以划线部分的含义是“碰撞”，所以A项符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎博物馆Musee Cernuschi的现代中国艺术藏品首次在上海展出并吸引感兴趣的人参观。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65 的相应位置上。 41. The abacus was a great invention in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：算盘是中国古代的一项伟大发明。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 42. In the past, people would use an abacus ________ (无论何时) there was a need for counting. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，任何需要计算的时候，人们就会使用算盘。whenever“无论何时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 43. There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is ________ (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：上面一排有两个珠子，下面一排有五个珠子。上面一排的每个珠子都相当于下面一排五个珠子。worth“值得”，be worth sth“值……”。故填worth。 44. By moving the beads up and down, you can represent any number and do the counting ________ (通过) a special maths model. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过上下移动珠子，你可以用一种特殊的数学模型来表示任何数字和进行计数。根据括号中的中文提示及“a special maths model”可知，此处需要一个介词表达“通过”，“through”为介词，意为“通过”，符合题意。故填through。 45. To use an abacus well, it requires ________ (注意) and counting ability. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 46. Learning an abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get ________ (value) skills. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习算盘是一种很好的方式，可以让孩子们享受数学，并训练他们获得有价值的技能。根据“ get … skills”结合提示词可知，此处应用valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。 47. An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children ________ (imagine) different situations. 【答案】to imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。动词短语“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词需用不定式形式来表示目的或结果，故填to imagine。 48. Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty ________ (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 49. With the right instructions and teaching, children can ________ (certain) do better in maths. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了正确的指导和教学，孩子们当然可以在数学上做得更好。根据“do”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“do”，certain的副词形式为certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 50. The abacus may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great ________ (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：算盘可能看起来只是一个基础工具，但它在数学教育上是一项伟大的成就，也是中国智慧的象征。a修饰名词单数achievement“成就”，故填achievement。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple For example as much as influence depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body ____51____ water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a ____52____ question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all ____53____ how much water someone should drink. ____54____, if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty ____55____ they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 【答案】51. depends on 52. simple 53. influence 54. For example 55. as much as 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体重要性，说明了不同的人每天对饮水量的需求不同，很多老人每天饮水量不足。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的身体依靠水来生存。根据“Our body...water to survive.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词短语depends on“依靠”符合语境。故填depends on。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个简单问题，答案却不简单。根据“It’s a...question”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，simple“简单的”符合语境，a simple question表示“一个简单的问题”。故填simple。 【53题详解】 句意：体重、年龄和活动水平都会影响一个人应该喝多少水。根据“Weight, age and activity level all...how much water someone should drink.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，如果你做任何让你出汗的活动，你需要喝额外的水。“if you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water”是针对“Weight, age and activity level all influence how much water someone should drink.”而举的例子，For example“例如”表示引出例子，符合语境。故填For example。 55题详解】 句意：他们不像年轻时那样经常感到口渴。根据“They don’t feel thirsty...they did when they were younger.”可知，本空缺少连接词，对比老年时和年轻时的情况，as much as“像……一样多”表示比较，符合语境。故填as much as。 六、阅读填空(共18小题; 76-81, 84-93题每小题1分, 82-83题每小题2分;满分20分) 注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also ____56____ connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books ____57____ written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair ____58____ to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, ____59____. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much ____60____ in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is ____61____ to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? ______________62______________ What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? ______________63______________ 【答案】56. closely 57. either 58. promises 59. including 60. progress 61. helpful 62. By helping develop its growth in literature 63. Holding more events about literature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京作为世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动，以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。 【56题详解】 根据“Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin…have close connections with this city.” 可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“connected”，close的副词形式是closely，表示“紧密地联系”。故填closely。 【57题详解】 根据“Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.”可知这里表示“或者……或者……”的意思，在肯定句中用“either…or…”，故填either。 【58题详解】 根据“Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity.”可知这里是说南京书展承诺要庆祝文学、文化和创意，主语是“Nanjing Book Fair”，是第三人称单数，谓语变为第三人称单数形式，故填promises。 【59题详解】 根据“Nine of his works have been thought as ‘China’s Most Beautiful Book’. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.”可知这里是说苏泰熙的九部作品被认为是“中国最美图书”，其中包括后面提到的几部作品，用including表示“包括”，故填including。 【60题详解】 根据“With ‘Life is Better with Literature’ as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing…and write more excellent works.” 可知这里是说南京的日常生活会帮助作家在文学创作上取得进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，故填progress。 【61题详解】 根据“As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.”可知这里是说作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都对南京的发展和被理解是有帮助的，be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 【62题详解】 文章开头提到“Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.”，这些活动主要是通过帮助南京在文学方面的发展来影响南京的，故填By helping develop its growth in literature. 【63题详解】 根据文章整体是围绕南京举办的各种促进文学发展的活动展开的，所以对于南京文学发展的建议可以是举办更多关于文学的活动，故填Holding more events about literature. 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? When things happen so fast, it is important for you to s____64____ yourself from time to time and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself. In this way, you can give your mind a c____65____ to look at the things that it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. O____66____ would rather write notes. It is decided by your own learning and thinking habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study. Use natural periods in your textbooks to help reflect. School textbooks are often d____67____ into units and it makes your self-reflection easier. A____68____ finishing a unit, write down some notes on the new things that you have learnt in the unit. Let your mind think deeply about the notes and make some connections. This will allow you to quickly get the information back. Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example may be you learned about a certain body part, but you’re not sure how it w____69____ together with the other body parts. P____70____ you learned a new way to solve a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help remind you to look for answers by studying further. W____71____ self-reflection, you may continue to face the same problems you’ve always faced. Self-reflection is a very important skill if you want to achieve s____72____ in your study. By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a d____73____ understanding of what they have learnt. If you have never taken the time to reflect, start a habit of self-reflection as soon as possible. 【答案】64. (s)top 65. (c)hance 66. (O)thers 67. (d)ivided 68. (A)fter 69. (w)orks 70. (P)erhaps 71. (W)ithout 72. (s)uccess 73. (d)eeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反思在学习中的重要性，并给出了一些自我反思的方法。 【64题详解】 句意：当事情发生得如此之快时，重要的是你要时不时地停下来，然后想想你一直在做什么或学到了什么。根据“and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.”可知，是指要停下来思考在做什么或学什么，stop“停下”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。 【65题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以给你的头脑一个机会，看看它已经接收的东西。根据“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself.”可知，让自己慢下来和平静下来，能够给自己头脑一个看看已经接收到的东西的机会，chance“机会”，a后跟名词单数。故填(c)hance。 【66题详解】 句意：其他人宁愿写笔记。根据“Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. O...”可知，是指其他人，用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 【67题详解】 句意：学校教科书通常分为单元，使自我反思更容易。根据“School textbooks are often d... into units”可知，是指教科书被分成几个单元，divide ... into“把……分成”，此处用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 【68题详解】 句意：完成一个单元后，写下你在单元中学到的新东西的笔记。根据“write down some notes on the new things that you have learnt in the unit.”可知，记下学的新东西的笔记是在完成这个单元之后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(A)fter。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，你可能了解某个身体部位，但你不确定它如何与其他身体部位一起工作。根据“... together with the other body parts.”可知，是指和其他身体部位一起工作，work together“一起工作”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填(w)orks。 【70题详解】 句意：也许你学到了解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它。根据“P... you learned a new way to solve a maths problem,”可知，此处表示也许学到了新方法，副词perhaps“也许”，作状语。故填(P)erhaps。 【71题详解】 句意：没有自我反思，你可能会继续面对你一直面临的问题。根据“you may continue to face the same problems you’ve always faced.”可知，是指没有自我反思，可能会一直面临同样的问题，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填(W)ithout。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你想在学习中取得成功，自我反思是一项非常重要的技能。根据“Self-reflection is a very important skill if you want to achieve s...”可知，是指如果想要取得成功，自我反思是重要的技能，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填(s)uccess。 【73题详解】 句意：通过花时间反思学习，学生可以建立更有意义的联系，对所学内容有更深入的理解。根据“By taking the time to reflect on learning”可知，通过反思可以对学习的内容有更深入的理解，deep“深的”，根据“more meaningful”可知，此处用比较级形式作定语。故填(d)eeper。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 74. 某英文报 Teenage Voice栏目正在征稿，请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你想法。 Articles Wanted! Growing up is a journey full of changes and challenges. Looking back at your growth, you must have lots of thoughts. ●What kind of person are you now? ●How do you deal with your problems? ●Who has influenced you most along the way and why? Come and share your growth stories! We are looking forward to your articles. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back at my growth,I think I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Looking back at my growth, I think I have changed a lot. I used to be a shy and timid person, but now I’m more confident and independent. I can express my opinions bravely and make decisions on my own. When dealing with problems, I first keep calm and analyze them carefully. Then, I search for possible solutions either from books or by asking for advice. If one way doesn’t work, I’ll try another. Among those who have influenced me, my mother stands out. She has always been there for me. When I failed, she comforted me with warm words. Her belief in me and her encouragement to be brave have given me the strength to face difficulties and move forward in this journey of growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕作者自身成长经历展开，描述从过去到现在的性格变化、应对问题的能力提升，以及母亲在成长过程中的重要影响，体现成长的蜕变。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 直接开始讲述自己的成长变化； 第二步，先描述自己过去和现在性格上的变化，接着阐述自己处理问题的方式，然后提到对自己影响较大的母亲，讲述母亲在自己失败时的安慰以及母亲的信念和鼓励对自己面对困难前行的作用； 第三步，围绕母亲对自己成长影响这一话题展开。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s own独自一人 ②search for搜索 ③either...or...或者……或者…… [高分句型] ①When dealing with problems, I first keep calm and analyze them carefully. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② Among those who have influenced me, my mother stands out. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$