Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.学业水平测试-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步大考卷全程复习（鲁教版 五四制）

全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册　 　 　 ·51　 · Unit 9 学业水平测试 (时间:60 分钟 满分:100 分) 题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 55 分) 一、完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 　 　 Diet(饮食) and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. 　 　 One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a 　 1　 body. You may get fat if you eat high calorie(卡路里) food. 　 2　 you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of green vegetables and food with little 　 3　 . Many people have few 　 4　 to do exercise because of health problems, but nearly everyone can 　 5　 . A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams. Walking can relax yourself and 　 6　 blood-sugar levels(血糖水平). 　 　 Another advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can 　 7　 an active outlook. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and 　 8 　 better. Your clothes will 　 9 　 a bit better,and you will sleep better,which will lead to a good outlook. It can give you more 　 10　 in whatever you do,whether it is at work,in school or at home. So eat right,exercise daily,and enjoy the advantages. ( 　 　 )1. A. warm　 　 　 　 　 　 B. dirty　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. weak　 　 　 　 　 　 D. healthy (　 　 )2. A. Nor B. But C. Before D. Until ( 　 　 )3. A. sugar B. tea C. juice D. ice (　 　 )4. A. places B. trades C. choices D. clothes (　 　 )5. A. walk B. run C. swim D. travel ( 　 　 )6. A. raise B. check C. survey D. lower (　 　 )7. A. pull down B. lead to C. get up D. bring back (　 　 )8. A. look B. understand C. serve D. paint ( 　 　 )9. A. sell B. mix C. fit D. grow (　 　 )10. A. trouble B. information C. fear D. encouragement 二、阅读理解。 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (每小题 3 分,共 30 分) A 　 　 Many of us don􀆳t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 　 　 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight,like not enough food,genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes,too. If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that Vitamins A,C and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise pro- tects your eyesight,too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. 　 　 All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person􀆳s eyesight,too. In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is. ( 　 　 )11. is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time (　 　 )12. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except . A. age B. height C. reading D. computers (　 　 )13. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. ( 　 　 )14. What do the underlined words “ultraviolet rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 (　 　 )15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care. B. Ways of Eye Exercises. C. Ways of Being Happy. D. Ways of Being Healthy. B 　 　 “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise. ” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. 　 　 This is true. To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can􀆳t do their work very well. They won􀆳t be wise and they may not become wealthy! 　 　 We also need exercise. Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes nutrition(营 养) from food to all parts of our body. 　 　 The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! (　 　 )16. If we get up early and go to bed early,we􀆳ll . A. become weak B. have more time C. be healthy D. have more work to do (　 　 )17. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. ( 　 　 )18. A child if he does not have enough sleep. A. can􀆳t study well B. will be wise C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class (　 　 )19. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 　 　 　 　 　 　 号 学 　 　 　 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 　 　 　 级 班 　 　 　 　 　 　 校 学 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 (　 　 )20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise helps the blood to move. B. Exercise is good for a person􀆳s head. C. If we have enough blood,we􀆳ll be wise. D. It􀆳s good for us to get up early and go to bed early. 第二节　 五选五　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Try to Be Active Every Day Kids exercise all the time without even thinking of it. Just being active,like when you run around outside or play football at school, is a kind of exercise. 21. Such as playing sports, dancing, and even reaching down to touch your toes. When you exercise,you help build a strong body that will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need it to do. Try to be active every day and your body will thank you later! You may know that your heart is a muscle. 22. It can get your heart strong. Aerobic means “ with air”,so aerobic exercise is a kind of activity that requires oxygen(氧气). When you breathe,you take in oxygen,and if you􀆳re doing aerobic exercise,you may notice you􀆳re breathing faster than normal. 23. 　 　 When you give your heart this kind of workout on a regular basis,your heart will get even better at its main job — delivering oxygen to all parts of your body. Do you want to do some exercise right now? 24. 25. Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? Those are exercises that can build strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults,this kind of workout can make muscles bigger,too. A. It works hard,pumping(输送) blood every day of your life. B. Another kind of exercise can help make your muscles stronger. C. You can help this important muscle get stronger by doing aerobic exercise. D. Try swimming,basketball,walking quickly,soccer,or biking. E. There are other kinds of exercise. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 45 分) 三、选词填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文的意思通顺、完整。 without　 protect　 goal　 harmful　 make　 warn　 quick　 nervous　 when　 danger When people hear the word stress,they usually think of something bad. However,stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with,people may feel stressed 26. 　 　 　 　 there is something important to do. For example,some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 27. 　 　 　 　 ,but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 28. 　 　 　 　 . Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 29. 　 　 　 　 the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress,it􀆳s able to 30. 　 　 　 　 you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 31. 　 　 　 　 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 32. 　 　 　 　 your brain of the danger,allowing your body to respond 33. 　 　 　 　 . You may not be able to jump out of the car􀆳s way soon enough 34. 　 　 　 　 the stress. Of course,too much stress is 35. 　 　 　 　 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer. 四、阅读表达。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 It􀆳s important for us to eat as much as we need to give us energy. If we eat too little food or the wrong food,we won􀆳t have enough energy. If we eat too much,we will need to take more exercise,or we will put on 36. ①w　 　 　 　 . When we eat the correct amount of food for the exercise we take,we call this the energy balance(均衡). To keep an energy balance and stay healthy,we should eat healthy food. Fat(肥肉) provides no help at all in keeping an energy balance. Eating too much fat can cause heart problems. Many experts believe that eating less fat is good for us. Sugar isn􀆳t good for the energy balance,either. 39. 毫无疑问,吃太多糖会使我们发胖,而且对牙齿 有害。 Fiber(纤维),on the other hand,is something that we eat too little. 40. One simple way of eating more fiber is to eat more bread,especially whole wheat(全麦) bread. Potatoes are good,too. They are excellent for filling us up without making us fat,especially if we don􀆳t cover them with butter 36. ②o　 　 　 　 cook them in hot oil. Remember to eat less fatty food and more fiber food. 36. 根据首字母提示,给文中空白处补写恰当的单词,使句子通顺、完整。 ①　 　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 37. Why shouldn􀆳t we eat too much fat? 　 38. 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。 The writer advises us to eat more fiber food such as 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 . 39. 请将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 　 40. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 　 五、书面表达。 (满分 20 分) 　 　 健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障,但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间,快餐食品直接给学 生的健康带来了危害。 请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇短文介绍健康的生活方式。 　 　 提示:1. 经常锻炼(Exercise often); 2. 良好睡眠(Have a good sleep); 3. 饮食健康(Eat healthy food)。 　 　 要求:1. 内容须包括提示中的所有信息,可适当补充细节,自由发挥; 2. 语言流畅,层次分明; 3. 词数:80-100。 How to Keep Healthy 　 　 　 　 　 ·52·　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册 9. seem to have　 10. agree on 三、1. as well as　 2. talk things over 3. have good habits 4. get enough sleep;behave badly 5. eat more healthily;too much 6. be angry with　 7. more seriously　 8. at the moment Unit 9 学业水平测试 一、1-5 DBACA　 6-10 DBACD 二、11-15 ABDCA　 16-20 CDABC 21-25 EACDB 三、26. when　 【解析】句意:首先,当有重要的事情 要做时,人们可能会感到压力。 根据“ there is something important to do”可知,此处指当 人们有重要事情要做的时候,此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句,when “当……的时 候”。 故填 when。 27. nervous　 【解析】句意:压力可能会让他们感 到紧张,但也会让他们集中精力。 根据“but it also makes them focused”可知,此处是指压 力让他们感到紧张,feel 是连系动词,后加形 容词, nervous 是 形 容 词, “ 紧 张 的”。 故 填 nervous。 28. goals　 【解析】句意:这种压力可以帮助人们 高效 地 工 作, 以 达 到 他 们 的 目 标。 根 据 “ This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)”可知,此处是指实现他 们的目标。 goal 是名词,“目标”;此处表示 复数含义。 故填 goals。 29. make　 【解析】句意:研究压力的科学家们 了解到一点压力可以增强免疫系统。 can 后 加动 词 原 形, make + 宾 语 + 形 容 词, 表 示 “使……处于……状态”。 故填 make。 30. protect　 【解析】句意:当你的身体学会对压 力做出反应时,它能更好地保护你不生病。 be able to do sth. “能做某事”。 protect. . . from. . . “保护……避免……”。 故填 pro- tect。 31. danger　 【解析】句意:压力对我们有益的最 后一种方式是帮助我们应对危险。 根据下 文“ If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress. ” 可知, 此处是指压力帮助我们应对危险。 respond to. . . “对……做出反应”,to 是介词,后加名 词。 danger 是 不 可 数 名 词, “ 危 险”。 故 填 danger。 32. to warn　 【解析】句意:这种压力发出了一个 信息,提醒你的大脑注意危险,让你的身体 迅速做出反应。 根据上文“This stress sends a message”可知,此处是动词不定式表示目 的,这种压力发出信息是为了警告你,warn 是动词,“警告”,warn sb. of sth. “警告某人 某事”。 故填 to warn。 33. quickly　 【解析】句意:这种压力发出了一个 信息,提醒你的大脑注意危险,让你的身体 迅速做出反应。 此处是副词修饰动词,指迅 速地做出反应。 故填 quickly。 34. without　 【解析】句意:如果没有压力,你可 能无法很快跳离那辆车正在行驶的路线。 根据上文“You may not be able to jump out of the car􀆳s way soon enough”可知,此处是指没 有压力,你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车正 在行驶的路线。 此处用 without,表示 “没 有”。 故填 without。 35. harmful　 【解析】句意:当然,太多的压力对 我 们 的 身 心 是 有 害 的。 be harmful to “对……有害”,是固定短语。 is 是连系动词, 后加形容词,harmful 是形容词,“有害的”。 故 填 harmful。 四、36. ①weight　 ②or 37. Because eating too much fat can cause heart problems. 38. bread;potatoes 39. There􀆳s no doubt that eating too much sugar can make us fat and is harmful to our teeth. 40. 摄取更多纤维的一个简单方法是多吃面包, 尤其是全麦面包。 五、One possible version: How to Keep Healthy 　 　 As we all know,we need a healthy body and mind to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? 　 　 First of all,we should do more exercise,such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends. We should exercise at least four times a week. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. It is important for us to have a good sleep. Staying up late is harmful to our health. What􀆳s more,we should eat healthily. Breakfast is neces- sary because it can give us energy. Healthy food is also important. Eat more fruit and vegetables in- stead of junk food. 　 　 If you do like this, I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll be a healthy student. Unit 10 知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ　 单词默写 Section A 1. survey　 2. standard　 3. row　 4. keyboard 5. instruction;instruct　 6. double 7. shall　 8. overcome;overcame;overcome 9. graduate;graduation　 10. caring;care 11. ours;our　 12. senior　 13. text　 14. level　 Section B 1. degree　 2. manager;manage 3. gentleman;gentlemen 4. ceremony　 5. congratulate;congratulation 6. thirsty　 7. thankful;thank　 8. lastly;last 9. task　 10. ahead　 11. responsible 12. separate　 13. wing Part Ⅱ　 重点短语及句子 Section A 重点短语 1. in a row　 2. be patient with sb. 　 3. work out 4. look back at　 5. do better in　 6. make a mess 7. keep one􀆳s cool　 8. senior high (school) 9. go by　 10. look forward to　 11. have fun 12. at the end of. . . 重点句子 1. Junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories? 2. I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 3. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school? 4. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 5. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn􀆳t understand anything. 6. Because of her,I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 7. Looking back at these past four years,I remember many things. 8. Now it􀆳s time to graduate,we will leave our lovely school. Section B 重点短语 1. believe in　 2. first of all　 3. be thirsty for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·76·　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册