Unit 1 When was it invented学业水平测试-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步大考卷全程复习（鲁教版 五四制）

全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册　 　 　 ·65　 · 参 考 答 案 及 解 析 (部分答案不唯一) 听力材料 见正文二维码 Unit 1 知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ　 单词默写 Section A 1. heel　 2. scoop　 3. electricity　 4. style 5. pleasure;please　 6. zipper　 7. daily;day 8. website　 9. pioneer　 10. list　 11. mention 12. accidental;accident　 13. ruler;rule　 14. boil 15. remain　 16. smell;smelt / smelled;smelt / smelled 17. saint　 18. trade;trader　 19. popularity;popular　 20. doubt　 21. fridge　 22. low;high　 23. somebody 24. lock　 25. ring;rang;rung　 26. earthquake 27. sudden;suddenly　 28. bell　 29. biscuit 30. cookie　 31. musical;music;musician 32. instrument Section B 1. crispy　 2. salty;salt　 3. sour　 4. customer 5. Canadian;Canada　 6. divide　 7. basket 8. hero;heroes　 9. professional;profession 10. nearly;near Part Ⅱ　 重点短语及句子 Section A 重点短语 1. be used for. . . 　 2. the style of. . . 3. have a point　 4. the pioneers of. . . 5. by accident　 6. take place 7. without doubt　 8. translate. . . into. . . 9. all of a sudden　 10. it is believed that. . . 重点句子 1. When was the telephone invented? 2. I think it was invented in 1876. 3. What are they used for? 4. Can you help me think of an invention? 5. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 6. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 7. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Section B 重点短语 1. dream of. . . 　 2. divide. . . into　 3. by mistake 4. not only. . . but also. . . 　 5. the number of. . . 6. more and more　 7. look up to 8. encourage sb. to do sth. 　 9. at the same time　 10. run in the hallway 重点句子 1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2. Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 3. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Part Ⅲ　 重点词汇及句型过关检测 一、1. smell　 2. instrument　 3. saints 4. customers　 5. earthquake　 6. fridge 7. mention　 8. divided　 9. musical 10. pleasure 二、1. locked　 2. was invented　 3. nearly 4. popularity　 5. to trade 三、1. All of a sudden　 2. took place 3. by accident　 4. without doubt 5. It is said　 6. have a point 7. are looked up to　 8. stop;from watching 9. at a low price　 10. was invented by Unit 1 学业水平测试 一、1. B　 【解析】句意:然而,最古老的笔只是一根 木棍 或 一 根 竹 子。 the newest 最 新 的; the oldest 最 古 老 的; the shortest 最 短 的; the longest 最长的。 根据“ . . . thousands of years ago. . . pen was just a stick or a piece of bam- boo. ” 可 知, 此 处 是 介 绍 最 古 老 的 笔。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】句意:当蒙恬率军讨伐楚国时,他 必须及时向秦王报告情况。 fight for 为…… 而战;play for 参加比赛; fight against 与…… 作斗 争; play against 与 …… 比 赛。 根 据 “ leading an army”可知,带领军队是要去打仗 的。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】句意:但是他的笔太硬了,给他带 来了很多麻烦,所以他正在想办法改进它。 caused 造成; produced 生产; invented 发明; created 创造。 根据“him much trouble”可知, 是造成了很多麻烦。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】句意:一天狩猎后,蒙恬骑着马带 着几只野兔回家了。 wild horses 野马;wild wolves 野狼;wild rabbits 野兔;wild deer 野鹿。 根据“one rabbit􀆳s tail”可知是兔子。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】句意:当他们继续前行时,一只又 胖又重的兔子的尾巴在地上留下了一条长长 的痕迹。 on the horse back 在马背上;on the ground 在地上; on the silk 在丝绸上; in the yard 在 院 子 里。 根 据 “ Fat and heavy, one rabbit􀆳s tail left a long trail(痕迹)”可知,兔子 很重,应该是在地上留下了痕迹。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】句意:如果我把兔毛绑在棍子上, 用它写字会容易吗? Though 虽然;As soon as 一…… 就; Since 自 从; If 如 果。 “ I tie the rabbit􀆳s hair to a stick”是“would it be easy to write with”的条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句。 故选 D。 7. B　 【解析】句意:蒙恬非常失望,他把自己的 “发明”扔到了院子里的一个石洞里。 excited 兴奋的;disappointed 失望的;happy 开心的; surprised 吃惊的。 根据“ that he threw away his ‘ invention􀆳 into a stone hole in the yard”可知, 他很失望,所以把“发明”扔了。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】句意:然而,蒙恬始终没有放弃, 并且一直在尝试。 at a time 每次;at times 有 时;all the time 一直;in time 及时。 根据“kept trying”可知,是一直在尝试。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】句意:毛笔在丝绸上写得很漂亮。 looked 看;felt 感觉;tied 系;worked 工作,奏效。 根据“beautifully on silk”可知,此处指他的发明 奏效了,在丝绸上写得很漂亮。 故选 D。 10. C　 【解析】句意:多亏了蒙恬,毛笔在中国 文化 中 发 挥 了 重 要 作 用。 Thanks for 因 为……而感谢;As a result 结果;Thanks to 幸 亏;Thank for 错误结构。 根据句意可知,是 多亏了他。 故选 C。 二、11-15 ABCBC　 16-20 ADBDB 21-25 EABDC 三、26. invented　 27. is　 28. called　 29. cut 30. in　 31. salty　 32. them　 33. However 34. more　 35. world􀆳s 四、36. More than one / Over a hundred years ago. 37. Fifteen thousand miles. 38. Such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 of England. 39. To build good boats and sail them well. 40. The Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 五、One possible version: My Favorite Invention Good morning,everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “ My Favorite Invention”. My favorite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 22nd, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What􀆳s more,they are cheaper. I hope it will become more and more useful in the future. That􀆳s all. Thank you. Unit 2 知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ　 单词默写 Section A 1. license　 2. safety;safe;safely　 3. smoke 4. part-time　 5. pierce　 6. earring　 7. flash 8. tiny　 9. cry　 10. field　 11. hug　 12. lift 13. badly;bad;worse;worst　 14. awful　 15. teen 16. regret;regretting;regretted;regretted 17. poem;poet　 18. community 19. educate;education;educational 20. manage　 21. society Section B 1. support　 2. enter Part Ⅱ　 重点短语及句子 Section A 重点短语 1. driver􀆳s license　 2. no way 3. get one􀆳s ears pierced　 4. give sb. a hug 5. lift up　 6. talk back　 7. think back to 8. regret doing sth. 　 9. make one􀆳s own decision 10. keep. . . away from　 11. manage one􀆳s own life 重点句子 1. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 2. I don􀆳t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 3. He doesn􀆳t seem to have many friends. 4. When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 5. Now I􀆳m an adult,thinking back to those times. 6. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. Section B 重点短语 1. get in the way of. . . 　 2. be serious about. . . 3. care about　 4. make a choice 5. be encouraged to do sth. 　 6. end up as 7. be unfair　 8. spend. . . on. . . 9. achieve one􀆳s dream 10. a fifteen-year-old boy 11. have nothing against doing sth. 12. think about　 13. worry about 重点句子 1. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 2. We have nothing against running. 3. He􀆳s getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn􀆳t end up as a professional runner. 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. Part Ⅲ　 重点词汇及句型过关检测 一、1. awful　 2. tiny　 3. poems　 4. community 5. smokes　 6. hug　 7. license　 8. support 二、1. pierced　 2. kept　 3. education　 4. to do 5. badly　 6. to take　 7. decisions　 8. entering 9. safety　 10. lift 三、1. failing　 2. fields　 3. solving　 4. regretted 5. choice　 6. entered　 7. manage　 8. society 9. crying 四、1. disagrees / disagreed with 2. support;to do / have part-time jobs 3. keep away from　 4. are excited about 5. Thinking back to　 6. make her own decision(s) 7. stays by my side　 8. nothing against 9. did I 10. got in the way of Unit 2 学业水平测试 一、1-5 AACDB　 6-10 CBADB 二、11-15 ADDCD　 16-20 CBCBC　 21-25 BCEAD 三、26. playing　 27. would　 28. until　 29. player 30. me　 31. working　 32. natural　 33. from 34. running　 35. supported 四、36. Friends. 37. Because parents can tell him what􀆳s right and wrong. 38. 尽管他们年轻,但是他们必须靠自己做出很 多重要的选择。 39. as 40. Who Influences Teenagers? 五、One possible version: A Rule I Agree with 　 　 Among lots of rules,I agree that students are not allowed to bring smartphones to class. I agree with this rule for the following reasons. 　 　 First, smartphones can draw students􀆳 attention from what they are doing both in class and after class. Many students can􀆳t help playing with their smartphones at school,and it will have a bad influence on their study. Second,smartphones are not just for calling. They can also be used to surf the Internet. There are all kinds of websites. Some of them are not good,but students can􀆳t tell the difference. Last but not least,using a smartphone for a long time may cause health problems. 　 　 All in all,it􀆳s a good idea to keep smartphones away from class. I hope students can study with all their hearts and enjoy their school life. Unit 3 知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ　 单词默写 Section A 1. whose;who / whom　 2. truck　 3. picnic　 4. rabbit 5. attend　 6. valuable;more valuable;most valuable 7. pink　 8. anybody　 9. happening;happen 10. noise;noisy　 11. policeman;policemen 12. wolf;wolves 　 13. uneasy;easy 　 14. laboratory 　 15. outdoors　 16. coat　 17. sleepy;sleep;asleep Section B 1. land　 2. alien　 3. suit　 4. express;expression 5. circle　 6. Britain　 7. mystery 8. historian;history;historical　 9. leader;lead 10. midsummer　 11. medical;medicine 12. purpose　 13. prevent　 14. energy 15. position　 16. burial　 17. honor　 18. ancestor　 19. victory　 20. enemy;enemies　 21. period Part Ⅱ　 重点短语及句子 Section A 重点短语 1. belong to　 2. something else　 3. pick up 4. feel uneasy　 5. go away　 6. in the laboratory 7. feel sleepy　 8. look like　 9. make noise 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·66·　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册　 　 　 · 3　 · Unit 1 学业水平测试 (时间:60 分钟 满分:100 分) 题序 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 55 分) 一、完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 　 　 The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However,　 1　 pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. 　 　 It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom(王国) Qin,improved the pen. When Meng was lead- ing an army to 　 2　 the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and 　 3　 him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it. 　 　 One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way home with some 　 4　 on the horse back. Fat and heavy,one rabbit􀆳s tail left a long trail(痕迹) 　 5　 when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind,“　 6　 I tie the rabbit􀆳s hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home,he tried his idea. But the rabbit􀆳s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so 　 7　 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. 　 　 However,Meng never gave up and kept trying 　 8 　 . A few rainy days later,he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush 　 9　 beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 　 10　 Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. ( 　 　 )1. A. the newest　 　 　 　 B. the oldest　 　 　 　 　 C. the shortest　 　 　 　 D. the longest ( 　 　 )2. A. fight for B. play for C. fight against D. play against ( 　 　 )3. A. caused B. produced C. invented D. created (　 　 )4. A. wild horses B. wild wolves C. wild rabbits D. wild deer (　 　 )5. A. on the horse back B. on the ground C. on the silk D. in the yard (　 　 )6. A. Though B. As soon as C. Since D. If ( 　 　 )7. A. excited B. disappointed C. happy D. surprised (　 　 )8. A. at a time B. at times C. all the time D. in time (　 　 )9. A. looked B. felt C. tied D. worked (　 　 )10. A. Thanks for B. As a result C. Thanks to D. Thank for 二、阅读理解。 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (每小题 3 分,共 30 分) A(新素养·文化意识) Compass (指南针;罗盘) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented,sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder (火药) It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century,a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first,it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty,people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Paper-making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC- 9 AD),paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 AD-220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark,ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented,the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing It was developed in 1041- 1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper,the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea,Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. ( 　 　 )11. After the was invented,the oceans were open to travel. A. compass B. printing C. gunpowder D. paper-making (　 　 )12. At first,gunpowder was used for . A. finding directions B. making fireworks C. carving characters D. printing (　 　 )13. developed paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. Some sailors B. Bi Sheng C. Cai Lun D. The emperor of the Song Dynasty (　 　 )14. Printing was developed in the . A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty (　 　 )15. The best title for the reading material is “ ”. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China C. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China D. The Four Great Machines of Inventions B(新素材·科学技术) 　 　 China􀆳s first home-built large cruise ship(游轮) “Adora Magic City” started to sail in Shanghai on June 6th. The cruise ship is 323. 6 meters long and 37. 2 meters wide. With 2,125 guest rooms,it can hold up to 5,246 passengers. China started building the ship in 2019 and it􀆳s expected to be delivered(交付) by the end of 2023. 　 　 The cruise ship is like a mobile modern city at sea. It includes a hotel,cinemas and a water park. Also,it has the country􀆳s largest duty-free(免税的) shopping center,where things from around the world are sold. Besides,the mobile 5G network is widely used. People can do lots of things for fun. 　 　 The ship is made of very thin steel pieces. The material wouldn􀆳t be adopted on a common ship but on a cruise ship. It􀆳s required to be light to make room for passengers as much as possible. It􀆳s not easy to build such a cruise ship. The huge ship has more than 25 million parts,five times that of the C919 large passenger plane. The good news is that China has got over many difficulties and taken Adora Magic City to a new stage. 　 　 In the near future,the ship will run some routes(路线) to Japan and Southeast Asia,with Shanghai as the start. By then,China will become the fifth country in the world in large cruise ship production after Germany, France,Italy and Finland. ( 　 　 )16. What􀆳s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The basic information of the cruise ship. B. The reason why the cruise ship was built. C. The use of the cruise ship. D. The size of the cruise ship. ( 　 　 )17. People can do the following things on the cruise ship except . A. going shopping B. watching a film C. having fun at the water park D. seeing the world under the sea with the mobile 5G network 　 　 　 　 　 　 号 学 　 　 　 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 　 　 　 级 班 　 　 　 　 　 　 校 学 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 (　 　 )18. (新素养·思维品质)What does the underlined word “adopted” probably mean? A. Produced. B. Used. C. Traded. D. Carried. ( 　 　 )19. Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentioned? A. To find out the differences. B. To tell China􀆳s another achievement. C. To thank those who built the cruise ship. D. To show the difficulty of building the cruise ship. ( 　 　 )20. What can we know from the text? A. “Adora Magic City” is the largest cruise ship in the world. B. 5,246 passengers can take the cruise ship at the same time. C. Large cruise ships are hard to build because of their expensive materials. D. Only four countries in the world can build large cruise ships at present. 第二节　 五选五　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Long ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and they would be very painful. 21. 　 　 Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn􀆳t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 22. 　 　 About 100 years ago,someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that,the tooth- paste tube(管子) was invented,so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 23. The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush their teeth twice a day. At that time,toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 24. 　 　 Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices,lots of colors and tastes to choose from,and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you􀆳re choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride(氟 化物). 　 　 25. When you brush your teeth,you don􀆳t need a lot of toothpaste:just press out a bit. A. They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅰ. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today they􀆳re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache,they had their teeth pulled out. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 45 分) 三、选词填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文的意思通顺、完整。 be　 invent　 many　 world　 in　 salt　 call　 cut　 however　 they 　 　 Did you know that potato chips were 26. 　 　 　 　 by accident? Here 27. 　 　 　 　 a story. It says that they were invented by a chef 28. 　 　 　 　 George Crum. One day,a customer in the restaurant where George worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were 29. 　 　 　 　 too thick. George was 30. 　 　 　 　 a bad mood,so he cut the potatoes really,really thin,and he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he sprinkled(撒) lots of salt on them,so they were 31. 　 　 　 　 . He thought the cus- tomer would hate 32. 　 　 　 　 . 33. 　 　 　 　 ,the customer loved them and asked for 34. 　 　 　 　 . He told the other customers about them,and soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced,crispy,salty potato chips. In this way,one of the 35. 　 　 　 　 　 favorite foods was invented. 四、阅读表达。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Over a hundred years ago,people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long,flat-bottomed,with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope,up the western coast of Africa,and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles. . . more than half of the distance round the world. Although it was unexpected,the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods(货物) such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as people who were not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas,the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 36. When did the Chinese sailing boat arrive in London? 　 37. How many miles did the boat travel to London? 　 38. What goods did the boat carry? 　 39. What did the Chinese learn to do at that time? 　 40. What did the writer want to prove in the article? 　 五、书面表达。 (满分 20 分) 从古至今,社会进步离不开发明创造,不同的发明给我们生活带来不同的影响。 请以“My Favorite Invention”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点:1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么; 2. 你为什么喜欢这个发明。 要求:1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Invention Good morning,everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you. ·4·　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册