精品解析：广东省深圳市西乡中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中素养调研 九年级英语 2024.11 命题人：欧阳锟灏审题人：王维 试卷说明： 1.满分75分，考试时间为70分钟 2.答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ____1____ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ____2____ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical ____3____. Mrs. Ide always had ____4____ topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ____5____ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to ____6____ our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical ____7____. I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ____8____ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more ____9____. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who _____10_____ me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 1. A. music B. history C. science D. language 2. A. know about B. hear from C. get rid of D. take part in 3. A. student B. leader C. genius D. instrument 4. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult 5. A. tried B. kept C. finished D. practiced 6. A. change B. improve C. find D. check 7. A. tastes B. cultures C. traditions D. abilities 8. A. hardly B. finally C. really D. carefully 9. A. upset B. confident C. friendly D. common 10. A. allowed B. chose C. forced D. encouraged I. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 11. How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 57. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A. The same. B. Special. C. Usual. D. Common. 13. How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A She is proud of herself and her works. B. She thinks her kite won’t attract them. C. She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D. She thinks it is useless to spent time talking with them. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The only keeper of traditional skills. B. The importance of Chinese tradition. C. A keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. D. How to spread our heritage around the world. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Global news. B. Sports stars. C. People and culture. D. Chinese history. B When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. In the public impression, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed. However, Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for ‘seafood’ products is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. “With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution, which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local farm. Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-polluted water (核污染水). Some even feel upset since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, in 2024, the production of Xinjiang’s “seafood” has reached to 86000 tons. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers. 16. Why is the public impression of Xinjiang mentioned in Para.1? A. To introduce the climate and location of Xinjiang. B. To lead in the real situation of local “seafood” in Xinjiang. C. To describe the seafood industry in China. D. To explain the reason why Xinjiang has poor seafood production. 17. Why can Xinjiang have a big harvest of local “seafood”? A. Because Xinjiang has a large area of land. B. Because Xinjiang gets water from the seas. C. Because fishermen come to Xinjiang for fishing. D. Because the water has been added by salty land. 18. Which word can replace the underlined word “it” in Para.3? A. The river. B. The lake. C. The underground water. D. The water from the sea. 19. Which of the following makes it possible to raise sea fish in Xinjiang? ①water from melting snow and glaciers ②the sea water from the underground ③the salt in the land ④less pollution A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Xinjiang’s “seafood” is only sold in China. B Xinjiang’s seafood industry is developing better. C. People are pleased with the current safety of seafood. D. Xinjiang’s “seafood” is the best choice for seafood lovers. C ①AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act smartly. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. (数据) ②AY and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④________ Especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21. What words can best describe AI and machine learning according to Para.1-2? A. Useful and intelligent B. Big and correct. C. Imaginable and personal. D. Changeable and measurable. 22. What do we know from Para.3? A. The creator of AI B. Ways to create better AI. C. Hawkings worries about AI. D. Changes to our lives by AI. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field B. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life 24. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①.) A ①②-③④--⑤⑥⑦ B. ①-②-③④--⑤⑥--⑦ C. ①--②③--④⑤--⑥--⑦ D. ①②--③④⑤-⑥⑦ 第二节 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___26___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___27___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___28___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___29___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___30___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E. Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座，请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助，选择适合他们的讲座，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) Helping Hands—Lectures for students ____31____ Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. ____32____ Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. ____33____ Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. ____34____ Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. ____35____ Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A. Be brave to make friends When you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B. Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself C Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D. How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule 2. Timetable 3. Details F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the ____36____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____37____ (way). Social media provides a platform for students ____38____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____39____ colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is ____40____ (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students ____41____ tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what ____42____ (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students ____43____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for ____44____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities _____45_____ all around the world. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你曾在英语学习方面遇到了困难，在你校的新西兰交换生Sam 帮助你走出了困境。一个月后，他即将结束交换，你想对他表示感谢。请按下面的内容和要求，用英语给Sam写一段赠言。 内容要求： 1. 你英语学习上遇到的困难； 2. Sam对你的帮助和措施； 3. 你的收获和感谢。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 90词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中素养调研 九年级英语 2024.11 命题人：欧阳锟灏审题人：王维 试卷说明： 1.满分75分，考试时间为70分钟 2.答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ____1____ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ____2____ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical ____3____. Mrs. Ide always had ____4____ topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ____5____ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to ____6____ our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical ____7____. I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ____8____ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more ____9____. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who _____10_____ me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 1. A. music B. history C. science D. language 2. A. know about B. hear from C. get rid of D. take part in 3. A. student B. leader C. genius D. instrument 4. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult 5. A. tried B. kept C. finished D. practiced 6. A. change B. improve C. find D. check 7. A. tastes B. cultures C. traditions D. abilities 8. A. hardly B. finally C. really D. carefully 9. A. upset B. confident C. friendly D. common 10. A. allowed B. chose C. forced D. encouraged 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师之一——Mrs. Ide的事迹。她相信学生们的音乐才能，教会学生们唱歌的技巧，告诉学生们要自信。 【1题详解】 句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长。 music音乐；history历史；science科学；language语言。根据下文“the leader of our choir”可知，她负责合唱团，所以她是音乐老师。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：是Ide夫人让我参加学校的合唱团。 know about了解；hear from收到……的来信；get rid of摆脱；take part in参加。根据上文的“the leader of our choir”可知，Ide夫人是合唱团的团长，所以此处是指她让作者参加合唱团。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Ide夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，并且是一位音乐天才。 student学生；leader领导；genius天才；instrument乐器。根据上文“the leader of our choir”和“Mrs. Ide was a great teacher”可知，Ide夫人是音乐老师兼合唱团团长，所以此处应是指她是一个音乐方面的天才。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Ide夫人总是为她的音乐课准备有趣的话题。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据下文“She had ideas to make them fun every time.”可知，她每次都有办法让音乐课变得有趣，所以此处应是指她总是准备有趣的话题。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：当我们完成了我们的角色学习，我们有一个“创意之夜”，我们所有的家人，朋友和老师来观看我们的戏剧。 tried尝试；kept保持；finished完成；practiced练习。根据下文“where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play”可知，此处应是指学生完成角色学习后，才能给家人、朋友和老师表演。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她教我们对自己的声音要有自信，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱。 change改变；improve提高；find发现；check检查。根据上文“Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents.”可知，Ide夫人相信学生们的音乐天赋，所以此处应是教孩子们如何使用不同的技巧来提高歌唱水平。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们每个人都有很大的天赋，她对我们的音乐能力有如此大的信心，这让我们感觉很好。 tastes品味；cultures文化；traditions传统；abilities能力。根据“we all had great talent”可知，老师相信孩子们有天赋，所以此处是指她对大家的音乐能力很有自信。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师，她真的关心我们。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；really真的；carefully仔细地。根据上文“I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher”可知，此处是指Ide夫人不仅是最好的老师，而且真的关心学生。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。 upset心烦意乱的；confident自信的；friendly友好的；common普通的。根据上文“She taught us to be self-confident with our voices”可知，她教孩子们对自己的声音要有自信，所以此处是指她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。 allowed允许；chose选择；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future.”可知，作者真的希望有其他老师像她一样，对学生和他们的未来是一种激励，所以此处应是指她鼓励作者学习唱歌。故选D。 I. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 11. How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 57. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A. The same. B. Special. C. Usual. D. Common. 13. How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A. She is proud of herself and her works. B. She thinks her kite won’t attract them. C. She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D. She thinks it is useless to spent time talking with them. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The only keeper of traditional skills. B. The importance of Chinese tradition. C. A keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. D. How to spread our heritage around the world. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Global news. B. Sports stars. C. People and culture. D. Chinese history. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966,”第二段“she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年，在1992年开了自己的店；据此可以推断，开店时，她26岁。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；据此可以推断，她自己家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的；划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”可知，当她向外国人解释风筝的故事时，她感到一种巨大的成就感，她为她自己也为她的作品而感到自豪。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill.”可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本杂志的人物与文化部分找到本文。故选C。 B When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. In the public impression, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed. However, Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for ‘seafood’ products is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. “With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution, which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local farm. Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-polluted water (核污染水). Some even feel upset since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, in 2024, the production of Xinjiang’s “seafood” has reached to 86000 tons. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers. 16. Why is the public impression of Xinjiang mentioned in Para.1? A. To introduce the climate and location of Xinjiang. B. To lead in the real situation of local “seafood” in Xinjiang. C. To describe the seafood industry in China. D. To explain the reason why Xinjiang has poor seafood production. 17. Why can Xinjiang have a big harvest of local “seafood”? A. Because Xinjiang has a large area of land. B. Because Xinjiang gets water from the seas. C. Because fishermen come to Xinjiang for fishing. D. Because the water has been added by salty land. 18. Which word can replace the underlined word “it” in Para.3? A. The river. B. The lake. C. The underground water. D. The water from the sea. 19. Which of the following makes it possible to raise sea fish in Xinjiang? ①water from melting snow and glaciers ②the sea water from the underground ③the salt in the land ④less pollution A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Xinjiang’s “seafood” is only sold in China. B. Xinjiang’s seafood industry is developing better. C. People are pleased with the current safety of seafood. D. Xinjiang’s “seafood” is the best choice for seafood lovers. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特殊气候环境和那里的“海鲜”。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed.”可知在公众的印象中，新疆经常被人们记住是一个远离大海的地方，有长时间的阳光、广阔的戈壁沙漠和气候干燥的山脉，由于需要大量的水，不适合海鲜生产，所以提到公众对新疆的印象是为了引出新疆当地“海鲜”的真实情况。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把它变成了“人造海水”。然后，他们用它来养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把它变成了“人造海水”，故此处it指代“地下水”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing for ‘seafood’ products is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains”可知对于“海鲜”农产品来说，最重要的是水，新疆有许多河流和湖泊，这些河流和湖泊的水来自天山融化的雪和冰川；根据“With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution,which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish”可知由于有山在旁边，没有工业污染和农业污染，这使水保持清洁，有利于鱼的生长；根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’.”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把咸水变成“人造海水”，所以是因为有“融雪和冰川产生的水”、“土地里的盐”和“更少的污染”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in 2024, the production of Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ has reached to 86000 tons. Now, some of Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers”可知到2024年，新疆的“海鲜”产量已达到8.6万吨，现在，新疆的一些“海鲜”去了中国的许多城市，它也销往东南亚国家，事实证明，新疆的“海鲜”正成为海鲜爱好者的新选择，可推知最后一段表明新疆的海鲜产业会发展得更好。故选B。 C ①AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act smartly. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. (数据) ②AY and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④________ Especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21. What words can best describe AI and machine learning according to Para.1-2? A. Useful and intelligent B. Big and correct. C. Imaginable and personal. D. Changeable and measurable. 22. What do we know from Para.3? A. The creator of AI B. Ways to create better AI. C. Hawkings worries about AI. D. Changes to our lives by AI. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field B. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life 24. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①.) A. ①②-③④--⑤⑥⑦ B. ①-②-③④--⑤⑥--⑦ C. ①--②③--④⑤--⑥--⑦ D. ①②--③④⑤-⑥⑦ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data.”以及“Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI.”可知，AI和机器学习被描述为能够做出决策、完成任务并预测未来结果技术，因此“有用和智能”是最合适的描述。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, ‘Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.’ And Hawking added at once, ‘Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.’ ”可知，霍金提到AI的成功可能是人类历史上最大的事件，但也可能是最后一个事件，除非我们学会如何避免风险，这表明他对AI的担忧。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项D“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。 第二节 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___26___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___27___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___28___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___29___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___30___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E. Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 【26题详解】 根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座，请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助，选择适合他们的讲座，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) Helping Hands—Lectures for students ____31____ Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. ____32____ Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. ____33____ Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. ____34____ Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. ____35____ Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A. Be brave to make friends When you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B. Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself C. Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D. How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule 2. Timetable 3. Details F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题，以及六个面向学生的讲座信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods.”可知，Mary发现自己很难控制坏情绪。选项C“控制你的脾气：许多人可能会发脾气，容易对朋友生气，不知道该怎么办。你可以参加这个讲座！”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams.”可知，Cindy虽然学习很努力，成绩也很好，但考试前还是很紧张。选项F“考试并不可怕：在你的学习生活中，你可能会参加各种各样的考试。如果你对考试有压力，你可以来听这个讲座，并得到一些有用的建议。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates.”可知，Michael去了一所新学校学习，但和新同学交流感到害羞。选项A“勇敢交朋友：当你来到一个新环境，你可能很难交到朋友。这个讲座将给你一些建议。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Alan: I have planned to do many things... but I seldom follow my plan...”可知，Alan计划了很多事情，但很少按计划执行。选项E“计划中的重要事项：制定计划对你的学习是有益的。但是你知道如何正确地制定计划吗？这个讲座将告诉你在制定计划时要注意什么。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime.”可知，Emma能听懂老师在课上说的内容，但很难轻松地完成作业，她通常会忘记白天所学的东西。选项D“如何高效学习：高效学习不仅仅是听老师讲课。这个讲座给出了提高学习效率的一些方法。”与之对应。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the ____36____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____37____ (way). Social media provides a platform for students ____38____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____39____ colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is ____40____ (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students ____41____ tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what ____42____ (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students ____43____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for ____44____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities _____45_____ all around the world. 【答案】36. biggest 37. ways 38. to learn 39. and 40. helpful 41. a 42. will happen 43. actively 44. them 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响，社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台，使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩，并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。 【36题详解】 句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知，此处是指最大的平台中之一；考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”，此处是指在很多方面，应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”，说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。 【39题详解】 句意：它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接。故填and。 40题详解】 句意：学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频，这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知，此处是指有助于学习新事物；所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 【41题详解】 句意：社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知，此处是指一个表达自我的工具，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意许多学生害怕想到，如果他们分享自己的感受，会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语“take part in”，在句中作状语。故填actively。 【44题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时，社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地的大学；考查from“来自”，介词。故填from。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你曾在英语学习方面遇到了困难，在你校的新西兰交换生Sam 帮助你走出了困境。一个月后，他即将结束交换，你想对他表示感谢。请按下面的内容和要求，用英语给Sam写一段赠言。 内容要求： 1. 你英语学习上遇到的困难； 2. Sam对你的帮助和措施； 3. 你的收获和感谢。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 90词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely Lihua 【答案】Dear Sam, I am writing to say thank you for all the help you gave me with my English. When we first met, I had a hard time understanding fast English and didn’t know many words. Writing essays was tough too, because I couldn’t express myself well. But you were really nice and patient. You talked to me every day, corrected my mistakes, and showed me apps to learn new words. You also helped me with my essays, giving me good advice and showing me how to write better. Because of you, my English has improved a lot. I can talk more confidently and enjoy reading English books now. You even made me want to join the debate club! Thank you so much, Sam. You’re such a great friend and a fantastic teacher that I’ll miss you a lot. Good luck with everything when you get back home! Yours sincerely, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封感谢信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写信的目的：感谢Sam对你的帮助； 第二步，叙述你遇到的困难以及Sam对你的帮助和措施； 第三步，表达收获和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①because of 因为 ②get back home 回家 [高分句型] ①You’re such a great friend and a fantastic teacher that I’ll miss you a lot. (such…that…引导结果状语从句) ②When we first met, I had a hard time understanding fast English and didn’t know many words. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$