Unit5 wil danimals 重难单词短语句型培优练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 重难单词短语句型培优练 参考答案 1．repair 2．beginning 3．free 4．result 5．None 6．shame 7．in fact 8．serious 9．born 10．wild 11．lost 12．to do the same 13．share 14．died 15．action 16．beginning 17．laws 18．sell 19．insects 20．living 21．living 22．illness/disease 23．report 24．daytime 25．Wolves 26．act 27． come to help 28． means that for free 29． decides/decided to raise 30． To my shame 31． right/at away/once 32． As a result 33． get into trouble 34． hope to be/become 35． lost their homes 36． at birth 37． Because of thousands of lost their lives 38． doesn’t rain will go swimming 39．take action to protect 40． good at swimming move around slowly 41． higher and higher to live 42． hear from 43． main dish 44．(w)ild 45．(r)esult 46．(j)oin 47．(r)esults 48．(m)eans 49．(S)quirrels 50．(m)ostly/(m)ainly 51．(t)hick 52．(b)eginning 53．(r)esult 54．to bring 55． to turn left 56．will lose 57．to be 58．to go 59．will move 60．beginning 61．danger 62．Sadly 63．illness 64．born 65．to do 66．closed 67．mainly 68．knocking 69．worries 70．is not/isn’t 71．to protect 72．meant 73．getting 74．social workers 75．to make friends 76．is tidying up 77．keeps a secret 78．will learn more about 79．cheered 80．longest 81．took place 82．instead of 83．looking through 84．places of interest 85．took place 86．Looking through the questions 87．the Reading Week 88．wear ties 89．dark brown 90． discusses with 91．surprised 92．were enjoying 93．visitors 94．themselves 95．to love 96．break 97．worse 98．danger 99．Finally 100．safe 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5Wildanimals重难单词短语句型培优练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1 二、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 4 三、单词拼写之首字母提示和句意，完成句子。 7 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 9 五、选词填空 11 （一） 11 （二） 13 六、短文填空 14 一、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1．Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help? 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。 2．In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，我英语不好。但现在我可以做得更好。in the beginning“开始”，介宾短语做状语。故填beginning。 3．You can get two （免费的）film tickets if you answer the questions correctly. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：如果你正确回答问题，你可以得到两张免费电影票。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。 4．The car accident was a （结果）of bad drinking. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：这场车祸是醉酒的结果。根据所给中文可知，此处考查名词result，意为“结果”，又因前面冠词a可知，此处应该填单数。故填result。 5． (一个也没有) of the suggestions are acceptable. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：没有一个建议是可接受的。根据汉语提示可知，应填none，不定代词，句首首字母大写。故填None。 6．What a (惭愧)! Our team lost the game. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：多惭愧啊！我们队输了比赛。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应填shame“惭愧”，前面有a，故要用单数。故填shame。 7．Mary looks serious, but (事实上) she is very funny. 【答案】in fact 【详解】句意：玛丽看起来很严肃，但事实上她很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，in fact为“事实上”，介词短语。故填in fact。 8．Many wild animals face (严重的) living problems now. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物面临严峻的生存问题。serious形容词，严肃的、严重的，修饰living problems，在句中作定语。故填：serious。 9．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was (出生). 【答案】born 【详解】句意：丹尼尔·基什出生时眼睛有严重问题。固定短语be born“出生”。故填born。 10．The girl picked some (野生的) flowers on the way home today. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：那个女孩今天在回家的路上摘了一些野花。此处填形容词当定语；wild“野生的”。故填wild。 11．The man looked worried because he (丢失) all of his money on the train. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这个人看起来很担心，因为他在火车上丢了所有的钱。本句是原因状语从句，根据主句动词looked worried是过去式，可知从句也是过去时，结合汉语提示，故填lost。 12．Peter likes (做同样的) things as me. 【答案】to do the same 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。do the same sth.做相同的事情。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填 to do the same。 13．I want to (分享) the food with you. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我想和你分享食物。share意为“分享”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形，故填share。 14．My dog (死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天早上死了，我现在很难过不想出门。“死亡”die；根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用die的过去式died。故填died。 15．Everyone should take (行动) to protect the environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：每个人应该采取行动保护环境。短语take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填action。 16．We’ll talk at the (开头) of the week. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我们将在本周初讨论。开头beginning；at the beginning of固定搭配，表示“在……开头”。故填beginning。 17．The government has made some (法律) to protect the wild animals. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：政府已经制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。Make laws意为“制定法律”，制定的法律条款不止一个，故填名词复数laws。 18．She had to (卖) the house even though it was against her own wishes. 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：她不得不卖掉房子即使这违背她自己的意愿。根据汉语“卖”提示，及had to后加动词原形，应是sell。故填sell。 19．How many kinds of （昆虫）are there in the world? 【答案】insects 【详解】句意：世界上有多少种昆虫？insect“昆虫”，根据kinds of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填insects。 20．There is nothing （有生命的）on the moon. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：月球上没有任何生物。living“有生命的”，形容词。故填living。 21．Are there (活着的) things on this island? 【答案】living 【详解】句意：在这个岛屿上有活物吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词living“活着的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。 22．What causes the (疾病) ? 【答案】illness/disease 【详解】句意：什么引起的疾病？由句意及语境可推测，本题考查名词illness/disease“疾病”，根据语境及空前的the可知，本题特指造成的一种疾病。故填illness/disease。 23．Please give your (报告) to Mrs Wang. She wants to read it. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：请把你的报告交给王太太。她想要读它。report“报告”，it指上句的名词“报告”，为单数形式。故填report。 24．In the (白天), he stayed in his room sleeping, or doing his homework. 【答案】daytime 【详解】句意：在白天，他待在他的房间睡觉，或者做他的作业。daytime“白天”，in the daytime“在白天”。故填daytime。 25． (狼) catch small animals for their food. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼捕捉小动物作为它们的食物。wolf“狼”，是名词，谓语catch是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填Wolves。 26．We should (行动) to protect the giant pandas. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护大熊猫。act“行动”，是动词，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填act。 二、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 27．打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？ Excuse me, would you like to me with my English? 【答案】 come to help 【详解】come to help“过来帮忙”，would like to do“想要做某事”，故填come；to；help。 28．这个标志意味着你可以免费上网。 The sign you can go online . 【答案】 means that for free 【详解】mean“意味着”，动词，根据句意结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；for free“免费”，是固定表达。故填means；that；for；free。 29．他决定为贫困的学生筹集一些钱。 He some money for the poor students. 【答案】 decides/decided to raise 【详解】“决定做某事”是动词短语decide to do sth，“筹钱”是动词短语raise money。结合语境可知该句可用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词decide的三单形式decides；该句也可以用一般过去时，谓语应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decides / decided；to；raise。 30．令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。 , I left him alone at home. 【答案】 To my shame 【详解】“令某人感到羞愧的是”用介词短语to one’s shame，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语为I，因此one’s应用形容词性物主代词my。故填To；my；shame。 31．那个老人被立刻送往了医院。 The old man was sent to the hospital . 【答案】 right/at away/once 【详解】空处缺少“立刻”的表达，用副词短语right away/at once表达，故填right/at；away/once。 32．约翰没有努力学习，结果他没有通过这次考试。 John didn’t study hard. , he didn’t pass the test. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】“结果”as a result，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填As；a；result。 33．他们不想陷入到麻烦之中。 They don’t want to . 【答案】 get into trouble 【详解】根据所给提示，需填写“陷入麻烦中”，短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦中”。故填get；into；trouble。 34．我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。 I a teacher like her in the future. 【答案】 hope to be/become 【详解】hope to be/become “希望成为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope；to；be/become 。 35．我们应该帮助失去家园的朋友。 We should help the friends that . 【答案】 lost their homes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lose one’s home“某人失去家园”。“失去家园”发生在过去，故为一般过去时，lose用其过去式。此处应用their homes代指朋友们的家园。故填lost；their；homes。 36．大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅。 Most babies are between 6 and 8 pounds . 【答案】 at birth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“在出生时”：at birth，故填at；birth。 37．因为地震，数千人失去了生命。    the earthquake,    people . 【答案】 Because of thousands of lost their lives 【详解】because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语；thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定表达；lose“失去”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lost；their lives“他们的生命”。故填Because；of；thousands；of；lost；their；lives。 38．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。 If it    tomorrow, I . 【答案】 doesn’t rain will go swimming 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时：will do；从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后用动词原形rain“下雨”；固定短语go swimming“去游泳”。故填doesn’t；rain；will；go；swimming。 39．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 We must wild animals. 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】take action“采取措施”，是动词短语；protect“保护”，是动词，must是情态动词，后加动词原形，take action to do sth.“采取措施去做某事”。故填take action to protect。 40．熊擅长游泳，喜欢白天缓慢地四处走动。 Bears are . They like to in the daytime. 【答案】 good at swimming move around slowly 【详解】be good at swimming“擅长游泳”，move around slowly“缓慢地四处走动”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填good at swimming；move around slowly。 41．房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。 Now the price of the flats is getting , many people have no place . 【答案】 higher and higher to live 【详解】表示价格“越来越高”用higher and higher；居住：live，此处作定语修饰名词place，用动词不定式。故填higher and higher；to live。 42．凯特两个月前离开了家，她的父母想收到她的信。 Kate left home two months ago. Her parents want to her. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填hear；from。 43．那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。 The of that big meal is chicken. 【答案】 main dish 【详解】main为形容词“主要的”，dish为名词“菜品、菜肴”。结合题干可知，故填main；dish。 三、单词拼写之首字母提示和句意，完成句子。 44．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：保护自然界的野生动物是我们的责任。空处需要填写形容词作定语修饰名词animals，根据“in nature”可知，生活在自然界的是野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。 45．Do you know the r of the football match between Class l and Class 3? 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：你知道一班和三班足球赛的结果吗？根据“the r... of football match between Class l and Class 3”可推出想要知道足球赛的结果，result“结果”，此处是特指的一班和三班之间的足球赛的结果，用单数。故填(r)esult。 46．I like sports so I want to j the basketball club. 【答案】(j)oin 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想加入篮球俱乐部。 根据“the basketball club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想“加入” 篮球俱乐部。join“加入”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 47．Simon works hard, so he often gets good r in the exams. 【答案】(r)esults 【详解】句意：西蒙学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处应填result，result表示“成绩”，为可数名词，get good results取得好成绩。故填(r)esults。 48．“Mind your own business” m paying no attention to others’ things. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：“管好你自己的事”意思是不要关心别人的事情。根据“paying no attention to others’ things.”可知，不要关心别人的事情是引号里句子的意思。mean“意思是”，动词。句子主语是“Mind your own business”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。 49．S live in the tree. And they save food before winter comes. 【答案】(S)quirrels 【详解】句意：松鼠住在树上。它们在冬天来临前会储存好食物。根据“live in the tree”及“And they save food before winter comes.”可知，描述的是松鼠，squirrel“松鼠”，根据they可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(S)quirrels。 50．—Are there old people in the concert? —Very few. The fans are m young boys and girls. 【答案】(m)ostly/(m)ainly 【详解】句意：——音乐会里有老年人吗？——很少。粉丝大多是年轻的男孩和女孩。根据“Are there old people in the concert?”以及“Very few.”可知是指粉丝大多是年轻的男孩和女孩，mostly表示“大多数地”/mainly“主要地”，符合题意。故填(m)ostly/(m)ainly。 51．True friends always stick with each other through t and thin. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是互相扶持、同甘共苦。根据“through...and thin”及首字母提示可知，空处考查through thick and thin这一固定短语，表示“同甘共苦”。故填(t)hick。 52．Our English teacher told us that a good b is half done. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。根据“a good b... is half done”可知是指好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填(b)eginning。 53．Simon learned very hard. As a r , he became the top student in his class. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：西蒙学习非常努力。结果，他成了班上的尖子生。as a result “因此，结果（是）”，故填(r)esult。 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 54．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把你的书带给她。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，表示未发生的动作。故填to bring。 55．Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday. 【答案】 to turn left 【详解】句意：别忘了再关灯。你昨天整晚都开着灯。结合提示词“turn转动”和固定结构“Don’t forget to do sth不要忘记去做某事”可知，第一空要填一个动词不定式“to turn”，作宾语；结合“yesterday”和提示词“leave让……处于某种状态”可知，第二句的时态是一般过去时，所以第二空要填一个过去式“left”。故填to turn；left。 56．—Which team do you think (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会输掉比赛？——很难说。离结束还有一段时间。根据“There is still some time before it ends”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will lose。 57．My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。 58．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。 59．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns (move) to Taihu New Town. 【答案】will move 【详解】句意：明天午饭后，Brown一家人将搬到太湖新镇。move“搬家”，动词，根据“After lunch tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will move。 60．In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，亚历克斯认为他不能准时到达电影院。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词。动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。 61．The patient was out of (dangerous) at last thanked to the doctor. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：感谢医生，病人终于脱离了危险。根据空前的“out of”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，表示危险，danger“危险”，此时为不可数名词。故填danger。 62． (sad), we lost the match in the end. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们最后输掉了比赛。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子；结合“we lost the match in the end”可知，输掉比赛是不幸的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“不幸地”，作状语。故填Sadly。 63．Helen didn’t come to my twentieth birthday party because of her (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：海伦没有来参加我的二十岁生日聚会，因为她生病了。because of后面需要接名词或名词短语，所以ill需要变成名词形式illness。故填illness。 64．When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：当他出生时，他只有2公斤重。birth“出生”，名词；be born“出生”。故填born。 65．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。 66．Horses can stand to sleep with eyes (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：马可以闭着眼睛站着睡觉。根据“with eyes…”可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with+名词+形容词”表状态，故此处应用形容词形式closed“闭合的”。故填closed。 67．He failed the test (main) because of his carelessness. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：他考试不及格主要是因为粗心。根据“He failed the test … because of his carelessness.”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词mainly“主要地”，作状语，修饰整个短语“because of his carelessness.”。故填mainly。 68．Do you hear someone (knock) at the door at the moment? 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：你此刻听到有人正在敲门吗？根据“Do you hear someone...at the door”可知，hear sb. doing sth.表示 “听到某人正在做某事”。故填knocking。 69．Mum no more (worry) about my study because I work very hard. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：妈妈不再担心我的学习，因为我学习非常努力。分析题干可知，空处是谓语动词，根据“I work very hard.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mum表示单数，所以动词worry“担心”要变成第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。 70．Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo if he (not be) free. 【答案】is not/isn’t 【详解】句意：如果杰克没空，他就不会来动物园里看熊猫了。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据题干中主句“Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo”的时态为一般将来时，可知从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“is”，其否定形式为“is not”或“isn’t”。故填is not/isn’t。 71．We should do what we can (protect) these animals in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去保护濒危的动物。根据分析句子结构，what we can后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。故填 to protect。 72．— What did he mean? — He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last. 【答案】meant 【详解】句意：——他是什么意思？——他是说他在学习上尽了最大努力，但最后还是考试不及格。根据问句中“did”一词可知，第一句是一般过去时，故答句处也需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。mean“意味着”的过去式是meant。故填meant。 73．The guys are busy (get) ready for the coming exam! 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：这些人正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，此处使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 五、选词填空 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）。 cheer;  long;  keep a secret;  take place;  social worker;  look through;   learn more about;  tidy up;  instead of;  make friends 74．Timmy and John want to be to help people in need. 75．Cindy likes travelling, because she hopes with more people. 76．—Where is Cindy? —She her bedroom with her sister. 77．I can tell Millie anything because she always . 78．Read a lot, and you the world. 79．All students felt excited and in the World Park. 80．The Yellow River is China’s second river after the Yangtze. 81．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 82．Now I ride to school going by car to keep fit. 83．—How can I answer the questions correctly, Kate? —You should spend some time them quickly before answering. 【答案】 74．social workers 75．to make friends 76．is tidying up 77．keeps a secret 78．will learn more about 79．cheered 80．longest 81．took place 82．instead of 83．looking through 【解析】74．句意：Timmy和John想成为社会工作者，帮助有需要的人。根据“to help people in need”和备选项可知，此空意为“社会工作者”。social worker“社会工作者”，主语Timmy and John是复数。故填social workers。 75．句意：辛迪喜欢旅行，因为她希望和更多的人交朋友。根据“likes travelling”和“with more people”以及备选项可知，此空意为“交朋友”。make friends with“与……交朋友”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to make friends。 76．句意：——辛迪在哪里？——她正在和姐姐一起整理卧室。根据“her bedroom”和备选项可知，此空意为“整理”。tidy up“整理”，根据“Where is Cindy?”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语She是单数。故填is tidying up。 77．句意：我什么都可以告诉米莉，因为她总是保守秘密。根据“I can tell Millie anything”和备选项可知，此空意为“保守秘密”。keep a secret“整理”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是单数。故填keeps a secret。 78．句意：多读书，你会更多地了解这个世界。根据“Read a lot, and”和备选项可知，此空为一般将来时，意为“更多地了解”。learn more about“更多地了解”。故填will learn more about。 79．句意：所有的学生在世界公园里都感到兴奋和欢呼。根据“felt excited and”和备选项可知，此空应填动词cheer“欢呼”的过去式cheered，和felt并列作谓语。故填cheered。 80．句意：黄河是中国仅次于长江的第二大河。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second”和“after the Yangtze”以及备选项可知，此空应填形容词long“长的”的最高级longest，the second longest“第二长的”。故填longest。 81．句意：第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games”和“in Hangzhou”以及备选项可知，此空意为“举行，举办”。take place，“举行，举办”，本题用一般过去式，陈述一件过去的事。故填took place。 82．句意：现在我骑车上学，而不是开车去健身。根据“ride to school”和“going by car”以及备选项可知，此空应填instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 83．句意：——凯特，我怎样才能正确回答这些问题？——在回答之前，你应该花些时间快速浏览一下。根据“How can I answer the questions correctly”和“them quickly before answering”以及备选项可知，此空意为“浏览”。look through“浏览”，spend some time doing sth “花些时间做某事”。故填looking through。 （二） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 took place, places of interest, wear ties, discuss…with…, the Reading Week,  looking through the questions, every time, dark brown     84．Xi’an is a city with many , you can’t see all of them in a day. 85．The last Olympic games in Japan in 2021. 86． carefully is a good habit for students. 87．Most of the students in our school read many books . 88．We must wear school uniforms but don’t need to . 89．The boy’s hair is different from ours. 90．The young mother childcare（育儿） others every day. 【答案】84．places of interest 85．took place 86．Looking through the questions 87．the Reading Week 88．wear ties 89．dark brown 90． discusses with 【解析】84．句意：西安是一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，你不可能在一天之内看完所有的景点。结合所给词和句中“a city”和“you can’t see all of them in a day”可知，此句是说西安是一个很多名胜古迹的城市，place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填places of interest。 85．句意：上一届奥运会于2021年在日本举行。结合所给词和句中“The last Olympic games”和“in Japan”可知，此句是说上一届奥运会在日本举行。took place“举行，发生”，故填took place。 86．句意：仔细审题对学生来说是一个好习惯。结合所给词和句中“a good habit for students”可知，此句是说仔细审题对学生来说是个好习惯。looking through the questions“浏览问题”，故填Looking through the questions。 87．句意：我们学校的大多数学生在阅读周读了很多书。结合所给词和句中“read many books”可知，此句是说在阅读周读了很多书。the Reading Week“阅读周”，故填the Reading Week。 88．句意：我们必须穿校服，但不需要打领带。结合所给词和句中“wear school uniforms”可知，此句是说但不需要打领带。wear ties“打领带”，故填wear ties。 89．句意：这个男孩深棕色的头发和我们的不一样。结合所给词和句中“hair is different from ours”可知，这里是说男孩头发的颜色。dark brown“深棕色的”，故填dark brown。 90．句意：这位年轻的母亲每天都和别人讨论育儿问题。结合所给词和句中“childcare”和“others”可知，这里是说和别人讨论育儿问题。discuss...with...“和……讨论……”，由句中“every day”知用一般现在时，主语“The young mother”为第三人称单数，discuss用第三人称单数形式，故填discusses；with。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 91 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 92 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 93 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 94 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 95 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 96 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 97 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 98 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 99 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 100 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】 91．surprised 92．were enjoying 93．visitors 94．themselves 95．to love 96．break 97．worse 98．danger 99．Finally 100．safe 【详解】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。 91．句意：清晨，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw”可知，此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 92．句意：一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies...(enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family”可知，他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，此时be动词用were，故填were enjoying。 93．句意：这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“The special...(visit) were quite happy.”可知，空后是were，空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”，作主语。故填visitors。 94．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“they enjoyed...(they)”可知，它们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐，玩得开心”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 95．句意：它们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“They seem...(love) the pool”可知，此处是seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to love。 96．句意：它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“They may...(break) our pool with their feet.”可知，空前是情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填break。 97．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“What was even...(bad),”可知，even修饰比较级，空处应是bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。 98．句意：这是一个带点的机器，所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“the bear might be in...(dangerous)”可知，介词后接名词，此处应是be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 99．句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left.”可知，空处应用副词Finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 100．句意：全家人都安全了。根据“All the family were...(safety).”可知，家人们都安全了，空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals重难单词短语句型培优练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1 二、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 2 三、单词拼写之首字母提示和句意，完成句子。 3 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 3 五、选词填空 4 （一） 4 （二） 5 六、短文填空 5 一、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 1．Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help? 2．In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better. 3．You can get two （免费的）film tickets if you answer the questions correctly. 4．The car accident was a （结果）of bad drinking. 5． (一个也没有) of the suggestions are acceptable. 6．What a (惭愧)! Our team lost the game. 7．Mary looks serious, but (事实上) she is very funny. 8．Many wild animals face (严重的) living problems now. 9．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was (出生). 10．The girl picked some (野生的) flowers on the way home today. 11．The man looked worried because he (丢失) all of his money on the train. 12．Peter likes (做同样的) things as me. 13．I want to (分享) the food with you. 14．My dog (死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 15．Everyone should take (行动) to protect the environment. 16．We’ll talk at the (开头) of the week. 17．The government has made some (法律) to protect the wild animals. 18．She had to (卖) the house even though it was against her own wishes. 19．How many kinds of （昆虫）are there in the world? 20．There is nothing （有生命的）on the moon. 21．Are there (活着的) things on this island? 22．What causes the (疾病) ? 23．Please give your (报告) to Mrs Wang. She wants to read it. 24．In the (白天), he stayed in his room sleeping, or doing his homework. 25． (狼) catch small animals for their food. 26．We should (行动) to protect the giant pandas. 二、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 27．打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？ Excuse me, would you like to me with my English? 28．这个标志意味着你可以免费上网。 The sign you can go online . 29．他决定为贫困的学生筹集一些钱。 He some money for the poor students. 30．令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。 , I left him alone at home. 31．那个老人被立刻送往了医院。 The old man was sent to the hospital . 32．约翰没有努力学习，结果他没有通过这次考试。 John didn’t study hard. , he didn’t pass the test. 33．他们不想陷入到麻烦之中。 They don’t want to . 34．我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。 I a teacher like her in the future. 35．我们应该帮助失去家园的朋友。 We should help the friends that . 36．大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅。 Most babies are between 6 and 8 pounds . 37．因为地震，数千人失去了生命。    the earthquake,    people . 38．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。 If it    tomorrow, I . 39．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 We must wild animals. 40．熊擅长游泳，喜欢白天缓慢地四处走动。 Bears are . They like to in the daytime. 41．房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。 Now the price of the flats is getting , many people have no place . 42．凯特两个月前离开了家，她的父母想收到她的信。 Kate left home two months ago. Her parents want to her. 43．那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。 The of that big meal is chicken. 三、单词拼写之首字母提示和句意，完成句子。 44．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 45．Do you know the r of the football match between Class l and Class 3? 46．I like sports so I want to j the basketball club. 47．Simon works hard, so he often gets good r in the exams. 48．“Mind your own business” m paying no attention to others’ things. 49．S live in the tree. And they save food before winter comes. 50．—Are there old people in the concert? —Very few. The fans are m young boys and girls. 51．True friends always stick with each other through t and thin. 52．Our English teacher told us that a good b is half done. 53．Simon learned very hard. As a r , he became the top student in his class. 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 54．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 55．Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday. 56．—Which team do you think (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 57．My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 58．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 59．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns (move) to Taihu New Town. 60．In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 61．The patient was out of (dangerous) at last thanked to the doctor. 62． (sad), we lost the match in the end. 63．Helen didn’t come to my twentieth birthday party because of her (ill). 64．When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 65．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 66．Horses can stand to sleep with eyes (close). 67．He failed the test (main) because of his carelessness. 68．Do you hear someone (knock) at the door at the moment? 69．Mum no more (worry) about my study because I work very hard. 70．Jack will not come to see the pandas in the zoo if he (not be) free. 71．We should do what we can (protect) these animals in danger. 72．— What did he mean? — He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last. 73．The guys are busy (get) ready for the coming exam! 五、选词填空 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）。 cheer;  long;  keep a secret;  take place;  social worker;  look through;   learn more about;  tidy up;  instead of;  make friends 74．Timmy and John want to be to help people in need. 75．Cindy likes travelling, because she hopes with more people. 76．—Where is Cindy? —She her bedroom with her sister. 77．I can tell Millie anything because she always . 78．Read a lot, and you the world. 79．All students felt excited and in the World Park. 80．The Yellow River is China’s second river after the Yangtze. 81．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 82．Now I ride to school going by car to keep fit. 83．—How can I answer the questions correctly, Kate? —You should spend some time them quickly before answering. （二） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 took place, places of interest, wear ties, discuss…with…, the Reading Week,  looking through the questions, every time, dark brown     84．Xi’an is a city with many , you can’t see all of them in a day. 85．The last Olympic games in Japan in 2021. 86． carefully is a good habit for students. 87．Most of the students in our school read many books . 88．We must wear school uniforms but don’t need to . 89．The boy’s hair is different from ours. 90．The young mother childcare（育儿） others every day. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 91 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 92 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 93 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 94 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 95 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 96 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 97 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 98 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 99 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 100 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$