精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阳光测评英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评 初二英语 2024.11 （满分130分 时间100分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which game will the boy take part in? A. B. C. 2. Where may Daniel go during his holiday? A. B. C. 3. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? A. B. C. 4. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman get to the nearest hospital? A. B. C. 6. What does Tom want to learn this year? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Playing the piano. 7. What is Sam doing? A. He is asking Tony for help. B. He is helping Tony. C. He is repairing the computer. 8. What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why did the man move into the new flat? A It’s more beautiful. B. It’s bigger. C. It’s closer to his office. 10. Why didn’t Andy go to Linda’s birthday party? A. Because he was ill. B. Because Linda didn’t invite him. C. Because he forgot it. B.听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. How long did Linda live in Shanghai? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 12. What does Linda’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Footballs. C. Apples. 听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Was afraid of Personality Hobbies I 13 14 like staying and watching TV My sister a big dog noisy likes 15 and going to big parties 13. A. the cat B. the cock C. the dark 14. A. helpful B. quiet C. polite 15. A. music and dancing B. speaking loudly C. going on a trip 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number? A. 54679881. B. 51679881. C. 51679841. 17. What trouble does Mrs. Green have? A. She often gets wrong calls. B. There is something wrong with her telephone. C. She has to go to the theatre with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A. She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A. He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the theatre with his wife at once. 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Emily’s first day at a new school. As she walked through the hall, she noticed many students chatting and laughing with each other. She hoped someone would come to talk to her ____1____ she was too shy to speak first. During lunch, Emily sat ____2____ at a table in the dining hall, picking at her food. Just then, a girl came over and smiled. “Hi! I’m Mia. Would you like to join us?” Emily felt happy and quickly ____3____. She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table. Several other students were seated there. The group welcomed Emily ____4____, asking about her interests and hobbies. She shared her love for painting. As they talked, Emily began to relax (放松) and feel more comfortable. They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes. She was surprised at how interesting it was to make new ____5____. Emily had her lunch with a light heart. In the afternoon, Mia ____6____ Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside. At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills. But Mia said, “Don’t worry! It’s just for ____7____. We’ll help you.” With that support, Emily agreed to play. Emily really ____8____ herself in the game. The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference. By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more. Instead, she was part of a group that ____9____ her. On her way home, Emily smiled to herself and decided that she would also try to be _____10_____ to anyone new at school, just like Mia had been to her. That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day. 1. A. if B. because C. until D. so 2. A. together B. alone C. again D. around 3. A. rushed B. pulled C. turned D. nodded 4. A. quietly B. patiently C. warmly D. coldly 5. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. jokes 6. A. chose B. followed C. invited D. left 7. A. fun B. rest C. example D. show 8. A. enjoyed B. showed C. helped D. taught 9. A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. complained about 10. A. rude B. special C. important D. friendly 三、阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Happy-time Movie Theatre is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) November 11, 2024—November 17, 2024 Movie Kind Time Friday—Sunday Monday—Thursday Ticket price Ice Age Cartoon 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Journey to the Center of the Earth Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 p.m. $7 2012 Disaster (灾难) 158 mins 10:10 a.m. 11:05 a.m. $8 11. If Amy wants to watch a movie on Friday evening, she can choose ________. A. Ice Age B. Journey to the Center of the Earth C. The King’s Speech D. 2012 12. How much will Tom pay if he invites two friends to see a history movie at Happy-time Movie Theatre? A. $15. B. $18. C. $21. D. $24. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Body and health. B. Books and movies. C. Human and earth. D. Food and drinks. B When you think of a rodent (啮齿动物), you probably think of a small animal you could pick up and hold—but when it’s a rodent that can weigh as much as an adult human, it might be a little difficult to carry. Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long and 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms, making them the world’s largest rodent. They’re native (原产于) to South America but you might see them in other parts of the world, too—including in some zoos and animal parks in many countries. Here are some interesting facts about these rodents! They love water Capybaras live both in water and on land. They can stay in the water for about five minutes, and sometimes they fall asleep in it. Their bodies are built for water, too. They have feet like frogs (青蛙), and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head. And this lets them keep their bodies under water while still seeing what’s around them. Their teeth never stop growing Like other rodents, capybaras have two long front teeth that never stop growing. They’re herbivores—meaning they only eat plants—so eating things like grass and wood helps stop their teeth growing too big for their mouths! They’re very friendly Capybaras are social animals, and live with other capybaras in groups of about 40. They’re also friendly with other animals. In fact, they’re sometimes called “nature’s chairs”, because it’s common (常见的) to see another animal—like a bird or a monkey—sitting on them! 14. How long can Capybaras grow up to? A. 1.4 metres. B. 14 metres. C. 6.1 metres. D. 61 centimeters. 15. Which part of the world are capybaras native to? A. North America. B. South Africa. C. South America. D. China. 16. According to the article, what can we know about Capybaras? A. Their feet are like those of pandas. B. Their eyes are on the top of their head. C. Their bodies only work well on land. D. Their teeth grow too big for their mouths. 17 Capybaras are sometimes called “nature’s chairs” because ________. A. they like living in groups of about 40 B. only plants are their favourite food C. they live both in water and on land D. other animals like to sit on them C The topic “e” person or “i” person has caught the attention of many. Are you an “e” person or “i” person? Do you know the differences? In this passage, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. These two personality types (类型) are very different. According to a survey (调查), “e” people are more active than “i” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties. On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger group of friends. But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same way of doing things. For example, “e” people see some behaviors (行为) as polite while “i” people think of them as impolite. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, but it can make “i” people feel uncomfortable. However, people can gradually change over time. “i” people may become more active as they practice socializing (社交) and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! 18. How many kinds of different personality types does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. Which of the following is an “i” person? A. A 28-year-old woman who makes friends quickly. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties. D. A 25-year-old man who prefers to spend time alone. 20. How does the writer show people’s different ideas about the same behavior in Paragraph 3? A. By showing ideas. B. By using examples. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. “i” people will stay the same for their whole life. B “e” people will never be interested in quiet time. C. Practice can help change some people’s personality. D. It is not polite to interrupt other people’s talking. 22. In the following paragraph, the passage will introduce ________. A. a test to know personality types B. a test to have more confidence C. a way to change personality types D. a way to practice socializing D “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man. He talked to her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow (同伴) Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she smiled to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who sat not far away. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have little trouble getting along with others and now I have many friends to play and talk with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and understand yourself better. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 23. Where did the writer and her mother go to volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. At a school. C. At a homeless shelter. D. At a hospital 24. What did the writer see when she arrived? A. The place was clean and bright. B. The place was full of homeless people. C. There were no other volunteer workers. D. A lady was shouting at a man. 25. What did the writer come to understand after the little girl walked away? A. The writer felt sorry for herself. B. The writer had a comfortable life. C. The writer wanted to help more people. D. The writer liked volunteering. 26. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. Popular. B. Strange. C. Smart. D. Lucky. 27. The writer wrote the story to advise us to ________. A. keep our mind open B. love our mothers C. care for little girls D. help the homeless 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). ___28___ His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). ___29___ However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. At last, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father suggested (建议) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and at last the young boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. ___30___ He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. ___31___” When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed. ___32___ Don’t hurt your friends any more. A. He always got very angry. B. His father also had a bad temper. C. The boy did as his father told him. D. The fence will never be the same as before. E. They always want to open their hearts to you. F. The father couldn’t believe it and went to see it by himself. G. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. 五、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标和首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 33. Lily ________ (撞) my drink flying but she quickly said sorry. 34. The new table just ________ (可容纳) in the living room. There is no more space. 35. Stop ________ (讨论) with your partner. You need to do it on your own. 36. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己). 37. Shenzhou 16 spaceship was sent into space ________ (精确) at 9:31 a.m. 38. No one can learn a foreign ________ /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ well without hard work. 39 Our school will hold a sports ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ next week. 40. It is all right to turn to others when you feel ________/ˈhelpləs/. 41. George is a wonderful friend. He sometimes offers to ________ /'taɪdi/ my desk with me. 42. ________/'faɪnəli/ we reached the top of the mountain and cheered. 43. We had better not go outside and play before our homework is f________. 44. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make. 45. Lily has no interest in the book because she thinks it is b________. 46. The meeting e________ late, so I didn’t catch the late bus back home. 47. My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes, so we all think he is h________. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong keep before be talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only ___48___ the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he ___49___ six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and ___50___ . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important ___51___ his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising ___52___ it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Screens (屏幕) are an important part of our life. When you talk about “screen time”, do you know the screens have an effect (影响) on you, especially (尤其) on ___53___ (you) eyes? In fact, spending a lot of time ___54___ (look) at a screen isn’t good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work, what can you do to stay ___55___ (health)? Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 ___56___ (foot) away—that’s about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus (聚焦) ___57___ the screen near to you to something farther away. Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. A screen that’s too bright ___58___ too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to ___59___ (great) reduce (减少) the blue light. And to help this, some companies ___60___ (begin) to sell blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked. Sitting at the right distance (距离) from the screen is also ___61___ good idea: you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining (过度使用) your eyes to see, you could try making the fonts (字体) on your screen _____62_____ (large). 七、阅读表达（共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age 12 he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated (复杂的). First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).” I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 63. When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? ________________________________________________ 64. What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? ________________________________________________ 65. What kind of person do you think Ding Li is? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 66. 俗话说“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。为了让各位同学有机会交流自己对于旅行的感受，现你校英语社团正在开展主题为”My Wonderful Journey”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过哪，旅行中印象最深刻的事情以及这次旅行给你带来的收获。 注意： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Wonderful Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评 初二英语 2024.11 （满分130分 时间100分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which game will the boy take part in? A. B. C. 2. Where may Daniel go during his holiday? A. B. C. 3. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? A. B. C. 4. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman get to the nearest hospital? A. B. C. 6. What does Tom want to learn this year? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Playing the piano. 7. What is Sam doing? A. He is asking Tony for help. B. He is helping Tony. C. He is repairing the computer. 8. What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why did the man move into the new flat? A. It’s more beautiful. B. It’s bigger. C. It’s closer to his office. 10. Why didn’t Andy go to Linda’s birthday party? A. Because he was ill. B. Because Linda didn’t invite him. C. Because he forgot it. B.听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. How long did Linda live in Shanghai? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. 12. What does Linda’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Footballs. C. Apples. 听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Was afraid of Personality Hobbies I 13 14 like staying and watching TV My sister a big dog noisy likes 15 and going to big parties 13. A. the cat B. the cock C. the dark 14. A. helpful B. quiet C. polite 15. A. music and dancing B. speaking loudly C. going on a trip 听短文,回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number? A. 54679881. B. 51679881. C. 51679841. 17. What trouble does Mrs. Green have? A. She often gets wrong calls. B. There is something wrong with her telephone. C. She has to go to the theatre with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A. She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the theatre with his wife at once. 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Emily’s first day at a new school. As she walked through the hall, she noticed many students chatting and laughing with each other. She hoped someone would come to talk to her ____1____ she was too shy to speak first. During lunch, Emily sat ____2____ at a table in the dining hall, picking at her food. Just then, a girl came over and smiled. “Hi! I’m Mia. Would you like to join us?” Emily felt happy and quickly ____3____. She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table. Several other students were seated there. The group welcomed Emily ____4____, asking about her interests and hobbies. She shared her love for painting. As they talked, Emily began to relax (放松) and feel more comfortable. They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes. She was surprised at how interesting it was to make new ____5____. Emily had her lunch with a light heart. In the afternoon, Mia ____6____ Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside. At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills. But Mia said, “Don’t worry! It’s just for ____7____. We’ll help you.” With that support, Emily agreed to play. Emily really ____8____ herself in the game. The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference. By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more. Instead, she was part of a group that ____9____ her. On her way home, Emily smiled to herself and decided that she would also try to be _____10_____ to anyone new at school, just like Mia had been to her. That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day. 1. A. if B. because C. until D. so 2. A. together B. alone C. again D. around 3. A. rushed B. pulled C. turned D. nodded 4. A. quietly B. patiently C. warmly D. coldly 5. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. jokes 6. A. chose B. followed C. invited D. left 7. A. fun B. rest C. example D. show 8. A. enjoyed B. showed C. helped D. taught 9. A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. complained about 10. A. rude B. special C. important D. friendly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽在新学校的第一天，她被新同学米娅邀请一起吃午饭，并被她邀请一起踢足球，艾米丽过了一个非常开心的第一天。 【1题详解】 句意：她希望有人会来和她说话，因为她太害羞了，不敢先说话。 if如果；because因为；until直到；so因此。根据“She hoped someone would come to talk to her … she was too shy to speak first.”可知，她希望有人会来和她说话的原因是她太害羞了，不敢先说话。because“因为”符合题意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：午餐时，艾米丽独自坐在餐厅的一张桌子旁，夹着食物。 together一起；alone独自；again再一次；around周围。根据“she was too shy to speak first”可知，她应该是独自坐在餐厅的一张桌子旁。alone“独自”符合题意。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：艾米丽感到很高兴，很快点了点头。 rushed冲；pulled拉；turned转向；nodded点头。根据后一句“She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table.”可知，她应该是很快点了点头同意了。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这群人热情地欢迎艾米丽，询问她的兴趣和爱好。 quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；warmly热情地；coldly寒冷地。根据“The group welcomed Emily…, asking about her interests and hobbies.”可知，这群人应该是热情地欢迎艾米丽。故选 C。 【5题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现结交新朋友是多么有趣。 families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；jokes笑话。根据前一句“They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes.”可知，她们应该是在结交新朋友。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：下午，米娅邀请艾米丽和她一起在外面踢足球。 chose选择；followed跟随；invited邀请；left离开。根据“Mia … Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside.”可知，米娅邀请艾米丽和她一起在外面踢足球。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：只是为了好玩。 fun乐趣；rest休息；example例子；show表演。根据前一句“At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills.”可知，米娅应该是安慰艾米丽说只是为了好玩。fun“乐趣”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：艾米丽真的很享受比赛。 enjoyed享受；showed显示；helped帮助；taught教。根据后一句“The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference.”可知，艾米丽真的很享受比赛。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，她是一个关心她的群体的一员。 heard about听说；talked about谈论；cared about关心；complained about抱怨。根据前一句“By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more.”可知，她已经成为这个集体的一员，而这群孩子又很友好，所以应该是关心她的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，艾米丽对自己微笑，决定她也会像米娅对待她一样对待新来的孩子。 rude粗鲁的；special特殊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据后一句“That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day.”可知，她决定向米娅一样对待新来的孩子，也就是要友好。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Happy-time Movie Theatre is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) November 11, 2024—November 17, 2024 Movie Kind Time Friday—Sunday Monday—Thursday Ticket price Ice Age Cartoon 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Journey to the Center of the Earth Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 p.m. $7 2012 Disaster (灾难) 158 mins 10:10 am. 11:05 a.m. $8 11. If Amy wants to watch a movie on Friday evening, she can choose ________. A. Ice Age B. Journey to the Center of the Earth C. The King’s Speech D. 2012 12. How much will Tom pay if he invites two friends to see a history movie at Happy-time Movie Theatre? A. $15. B. $18. C. $21. D. $24. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Body and health. B. Books and movies. C. Human and earth. D. Food and drinks. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了快乐时光电影院的四部电影的类型、时长、上映时间和票价。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Friday—Sunday”和“Ice Age”可知，如果Amy想在星期五晚上看一部电影，她可以选择《冰河时代》。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The King’s Speech”和“History”及“$7”可知，Tom邀请两个朋友在快乐时光电影院看一部历史电影，他要付的钱数应该是7*3=21美元。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一行“Happy-time Movie Theatre is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price.”可知，本文主要介绍了快乐时光电影院的四部电影的类型、时长、上映时间和票价，所以我们可以在报纸的书籍与电影版块看到此部分内容。故选B。 B When you think of a rodent (啮齿动物), you probably think of a small animal you could pick up and hold—but when it’s a rodent that can weigh as much as an adult human, it might be a little difficult to carry. Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long and 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms, making them the world’s largest rodent. They’re native (原产于) to South America but you might see them in other parts of the world, too—including in some zoos and animal parks in many countries. Here are some interesting facts about these rodents! They love water Capybaras live both in water and on land. They can stay in the water for about five minutes, and sometimes they fall asleep in it. Their bodies are built for water, too. They have feet like frogs (青蛙), and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head. And this lets them keep their bodies under water while still seeing what’s around them. Their teeth never stop growing Like other rodents, capybaras have two long front teeth that never stop growing. They’re herbivores—meaning they only eat plants—so eating things like grass and wood helps stop their teeth growing too big for their mouths! They’re very friendly Capybaras are social animals, and live with other capybaras in groups of about 40. They’re also friendly with other animals. In fact, they’re sometimes called “nature’s chairs”, because it’s common (常见的) to see another animal—like a bird or a monkey—sitting on them! 14. How long can Capybaras grow up to? A. 1.4 metres. B. 14 metres. C. 6.1 metres. D. 61 centimeters. 15. Which part of the world are capybaras native to? A. North America. B. South Africa. C. South America. D. China. 16. According to the article, what can we know about Capybaras? A. Their feet are like those of pandas. B. Their eyes are on the top of their head. C. Their bodies only work well on land. D. Their teeth grow too big for their mouths. 17. Capybaras are sometimes called “nature’s chairs” because ________. A. they like living in groups of about 40 B. only plants are their favourite food C. they live both in water and on land D. other animals like to sit on them 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long and 61 centimeters tall,”可知，水豚可以长到1.4米长。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They’re native (原产于) to South America”可知，水豚原产于南美洲。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love water”下面的“They have feet like frogs (青蛙), and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head.”可知，它们的眼睛在头顶上。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they’re sometimes called ‘nature’s chairs’, because it’s common (常见的) to see another animal—like a bird or a monkey—sitting on them!”可知，水豚有时被称为“大自然的椅子”，因为其他动物喜欢坐在上面。故选D。 C The topic “e” person or “i” person has caught the attention of many. Are you an “e” person or “i” person? Do you know the differences? In this passage, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. These two personality types (类型) are very different. According to a survey (调查), “e” people are more active than “i” people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties. On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger group of friends. But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around. Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same way of doing things. For example, “e” people see some behaviors (行为) as polite while “i” people think of them as impolite. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, but it can make “i” people feel uncomfortable. However, people can gradually change over time. “i” people may become more active as they practice socializing (社交) and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! 18. How many kinds of different personality types does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. Which of the following is an “i” person? A. A 28-year-old woman who makes friends quickly. B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people. C. A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties. D. A 25-year-old man who prefers to spend time alone. 20. How does the writer show people’s different ideas about the same behavior in Paragraph 3? A. By showing ideas. B. By using examples. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. “i” people will stay the same for their whole life. B. “e” people will never be interested in quiet time. C. Practice can help change some people’s personality. D. It is not polite to interrupt other people’s talking. 22. In the following paragraph, the passage will introduce ________. A. a test to know personality types B. a test to have more confidence C. a way to change personality types D. a way to practice socializing 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了两种不同的人，一种是“e”型人，另一种是“i”型人。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this passage, we will talk about the differences between ‘e’ people and ‘i’ people. These two personality types (类型) are very different.”可知，文章谈论了两种人，一种是“e”型人，另一种是“i”型人，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the other hand, ‘i’ people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups.”可知，“i”型人更喜欢独处或在小团体当中，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, ‘e’ people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, but it can make ‘i’ people feel uncomfortable.”可知，第三段是通过举例子来表达人们不同的想法的，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, people can gradually change over time.”可知，练习会帮助人们改变个性，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Come to have an MBTI test now!”可知，接下来文章会对个性类型进行一个测试，故选A。 D “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man. He talked to her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow (同伴) Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she smiled to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who sat not far away. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have little trouble getting along with others and now I have many friends to play and talk with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and understand yourself better. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 23. Where did the writer and her mother go to volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. At a school. C. At a homeless shelter. D. At a hospital 24. What did the writer see when she arrived? A. The place was clean and bright. B. The place was full of homeless people. C. There were no other volunteer workers. D. A lady was shouting at a man. 25. What did the writer come to understand after the little girl walked away? A. The writer felt sorry for herself. B. The writer had a comfortable life. C. The writer wanted to help more people. D. The writer liked volunteering. 26. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. Popular. B. Strange. C. Smart. D. Lucky. 27. The writer wrote the story to advise us to ________. A. keep our mind open B. love our mothers C. care for little girls D. help the homeless 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初不情愿去流浪者收容所做志愿服务，但在服务过程中与一位小女孩的接触让她认识到自己的幸运，进而改变了态度，开始喜欢上志愿活动的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘It’s a waste (浪费) of time,’ I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所),”可知，作者和妈妈去的志愿服务地点是收容所。故选C。 【24题详解】 )细节理解题。根据第二段“We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man.”可知，作者到达时看到了有位女士对一个男人喊叫的情景。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had…That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am.”可知，当小女孩走开时，作者意识到自己生活得很舒适。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am.”可知，女孩应是让作者觉得自己拥有的东西是多么幸运，fortunate 意为“幸运的”，与lucky“幸运的”意义相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们保持开放的心态。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). ___28___ His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). ___29___ However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. At last, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father suggested (建议) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and at last the young boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. ___30___ He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. ___31___” When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed. ___32___ Don’t hurt your friends any more. A. He always got very angry. B. His father also had a bad temper. C. The boy did as his father told him. D. The fence will never be the same as before. E. They always want to open their hearts to you. F. The father couldn’t believe it and went to see it by himself. G. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. G 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩通过父亲的教育，学会控制自己脾气的故事。 【28题详解】 根据“There was a little boy with a bad temper”可知，小男孩脾气不好，选项A“他总是很生气。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence”可知，此处提到了父亲要求小男孩需要去做的事，选项C“男孩按照他父亲告诉他的去做了。”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“He said, ‘You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.’”可知，父亲带小男孩去看栅栏，选项G“父亲牵着儿子的手，带他走向栅栏。”符合，故选G。 【31题详解】 根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可知，栅栏上有洞，选项D“栅栏再也不会和以前一样了。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed.”可知，朋友很重要，选项E“他们总是想向你敞开心扉。”符合，故选E。 五、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标和首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 33. Lily ________ (撞) my drink flying but she quickly said sorry. 【答案】knocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉把我的酒撞飞了，但她很快就道歉了。knock“碰撞”，动词；分析句子可知，but连接两个并列的动作，前后时态一致；由“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词knock要使用其过去式knocked。故填knocked。 34. The new table just ________ (可容纳) in the living room. There is no more space. 【答案】fits 【解析】 【详解】句意：新桌子刚好能放进客厅里。没有更多的空间了。根据“The new table just … (可容纳) in the living room.”可知，此处表达“可容纳”用动词fit“适合，合适”表示，且时态为一般现在时，主语table是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式fits。故填fits。 35. Stop ________ (讨论) with your partner. You need to do it on your own. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再和你的搭档讨论了。你需要自己做。discuss“讨论”，根据“You need to do it on your own.”可知，此处指停止做正在做的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填discussing。 36. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。 37. Shenzhou 16 spaceship was sent into space ________ (精确) at 9:31 a.m. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于上午9:31准时送入太空。exactly“精确”，副词，作状语。故填exactly。 38. No one can learn a foreign ________ /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ well without hard work. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力，没有人能学好一门外语。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词language“语言”。故填language。 39. Our school will hold a sports ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ next week. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下周要举行一次体育比赛。根据所给单词音标/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/可知，此处是单词competition“比赛，竞赛”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填competition。 40. It is all right to turn to others when you feel ________/ˈhelpləs/. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助的时候，向其他人求助是可以的。根据所给音标/ˈhelpləs/可知，此处是helpless形容词，意为“无助的”，feel感官动词，意为“感到……”，后接形容词作表语，helpless符合句意。故填helpless。 41. George is a wonderful friend. He sometimes offers to ________ /'taɪdi/ my desk with me. 【答案】tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治是个很棒的朋友。他有时主动提出和我一起整理我的书桌。根据音标“/'taɪdi/”以及“offers to”可知，to后接动词原形，此处应填动词“tidy”，意为“整理；收拾”，符合语境。故填tidy。 42. ________/'faɪnəli/ we reached the top of the mountain and cheered. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后我们到达了山顶并欢呼起来。根据音标“/ˈfaɪnəli/”以及句子结构，可知此处应填副词“Finally”，用于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，意思是“最后；终于”。故填Finally。 43. We had better not go outside and play before our homework is f________. 【答案】(f)inished 【解析】 【详解】句意：在作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去玩。根据“We had better not go outside and play before our homework is…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去玩，finish“完成”符合；分析句子结构可知，“homework”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填(f)inished。 44. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 45. Lily has no interest in the book because she thinks it is b________. 【答案】(b)oring 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉对这本书不感兴趣，因为她认为它很无聊。根据“Lily has no interest in the book”可知，莉莉对这本书不感兴趣，可以推断她认为这本书很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。 46. The meeting e________ late, so I didn’t catch the late bus back home. 【答案】(e)nded 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议结束得很晚，所以我没有赶上回家的晚班车。根据“so I didn’t catch the late bus back home”及首字母提示可知，此处指会议结束得很晚，所以没有赶上回家的晚班车，end“结束”符合，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填(e)nded。 47. My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes, so we all think he is h________. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都认为他很幽默。根据“My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes”和所给首字母可知，因为汤姆喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我们应是认为他很幽默，空格处应用形容词作表语，“幽默的”humorous。故填(h)umorous。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong keep before be talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only ___48___ the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he ___49___ six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and ___50___ . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important ___51___ his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising ___52___ it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 【答案】48. keeps 49. was 50. stronger 51. to talk with 52. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。 【48题详解】 句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。 49题详解】 句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。 【51题详解】 句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。 【52题详解】 句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。 六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Screens (屏幕) are an important part of our life. When you talk about “screen time”, do you know the screens have an effect (影响) on you, especially (尤其) on ___53___ (you) eyes? In fact, spending a lot of time ___54___ (look) at a screen isn’t good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work, what can you do to stay ___55___ (health)? Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 ___56___ (foot) away—that’s about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus (聚焦) ___57___ the screen near to you to something farther away. Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. A screen that’s too bright ___58___ too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to ___59___ (great) reduce (减少) the blue light. And to help this, some companies ___60___ (begin) to sell blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked. Sitting at the right distance (距离) from the screen is also ___61___ good idea: you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining (过度使用) your eyes to see, you could try making the fonts (字体) on your screen _____62_____ (large). 【答案】53. your 54. looking 55. healthy 56. feet 57. from 58. or 59. greatly 60. began 61. a##another 62. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛的伤害，并给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【53题详解】 句意：当你谈到“屏幕时间时”，你知道屏幕对你有影响吗，尤其是对你的眼睛？根据“eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词eyes，故填your。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，花很多时间盯着屏幕看对你不好。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。 【55题详解】 句意：但是如果你必须用电脑工作，你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“what can you do to stay”可知，此处应用形容词healthy作表语，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，故填healthy。 【56题详解】 句意：这意味着每20分钟休息20秒，看大约20英尺远的东西——大约是6米。根据空前的数字“20”可知，此处应用foot的复数形式feet，表示“英尺”，故填feet。 【57题详解】 句意：这会让你的眼睛休息一下，使它们的焦点从离你近的屏幕转移到更远的东西上。根据“something near to you to something farther away”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词from，故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：一个屏幕太亮或太暗都会让你的眼睛疲劳。根据“A screen that’s too bright...too dark”可知，此处应用连词or连接两个并列的形容词，表示“或者”，故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：目的是大大减少蓝光。根据“reduce (减少)”可知，此处应用副词greatly修饰动词reduce，表示“大量地”，故填greatly。 【60题详解】 句意：为了帮助这个，几年前一些公司开始销售防蓝光眼镜，它们起作用了。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式began，故填began。 【61题详解】 句意：坐在离屏幕正确距离的地方也是一个好主意：你应该至少坐50厘米远。根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指，且是三者及三者以上的另一个，应用不定冠词a/another修饰单数名词idea，故填a/another。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你发现你正在靠近屏幕，过度使用眼睛去看，你可以试着把屏幕上的字体变大。根据“you could try making fonts (字体)”可知，此处应用形容词large的比较级larger，表示“更大的”，故填larger。 七、阅读表达（共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated (复杂的). First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细).” I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 63. When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? ________________________________________________ 64. What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? ________________________________________________ 65. What kind of person do you think Ding Li is? ________________________________________________ 【答案】63. At (the age of) thirteen/13. 64. He first learns its history. 65. I think Ding Li is very patient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丁力经过多年学习开创了自己的叶画工作室，其作品在中日艺术展上获奖的故事。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知当他13岁时第一次发现叶子画时，他就爱上了这门艺术。故填At (the age of) thirteen/13. 【64题详解】 根据第六段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知在创作每一幅画之前，丁力都会先了解它的历史。故填He first learns its history. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案I think Ding Li is very patient. 八、书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 66. 俗话说“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。为了让各位同学有机会交流自己对于旅行的感受，现你校英语社团正在开展主题为”My Wonderful Journey”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过哪，旅行中印象最深刻的事情以及这次旅行给你带来的收获。 注意： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Wonderful Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Journey This summer, I went to Kuming with my family. It is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. We spent five days there. During those five days, we climbed high mountains, felt the fresh cool lake water and enjoyed the special views. What impressed me most was the local delicious food like Guoqiao rice noodles. My family and I both enjoyed them very much. I returned home with a heart full of memories and a deeper understanding of the world around me. My trip to Yunan is truly wonderful. It not only broadens my horizons but also brings me closer to my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍一次旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍旅行中发生的印象深刻的事情； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对旅行的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①the special views特别的风景 ②understanding理解 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔视野 [高分句型] It not only broadens my horizons but also brings me closer to my family. (not only...but also... 不仅……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$