03 情景交际（专项训练）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（湖南专用）

03 情景交际 （题组突破训练一） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ________. A. Thank you B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I’d like to 12. — Do you understand what he said just now? — ________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 13. — How is your English going? — ________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 14. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —— ________. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 15. — Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? — ________. A. Who are you B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John 16. — What does Maggie look like? — ________. A. She looks very well. B. She likes parties a lot. C. She likes her mother. D. She is tall and pretty. 17. — Would you like to have some coffee? — ________. A. No, please. B. Yes, I like. C. It is a pleasure. D. No, thank you. 18. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —________. A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time 19. —What a beautiful dress you have on today! — ________. A. It is suitable for me B. No, it isn’t C. You want to have one, too D. Thank you 20. — Thanks for giving me so much help. — ________. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Yes, I should do. D. It doesn't matter. （二）补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ___21___ A: Oh, thanks. ___22___ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. A: Good. ___23___ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ___24___ A: OK, by the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ___25___ A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You can’t miss it. G. Let me help you. （三）匹配： 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 I ____26____ 道路封闭 ____27____ 小心地滑 ____28____向右急转弯 ____29____事故多发区域 ____30____请勿乱扔垃圾 Ⅱ A. Wet Floor B. No Parking C. No Littering D. Road Closed E. Accident Area F. Turn Right Sharp G. Danger! Cross Wind （题组突破训练二） （一）选择：看下面10组对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Good afternoon! ? —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. A. May I borrow your book B. May I know your name C. May I take your order D. May I speak to Mary 12. —Let’s go swimming. —________. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Not yet D. It’s a good idea 13. —Tom, would you like to train our football team? —________. A. Sure, I’d like to B. That’s right C. Very well D. Not at all 14. — Could I borrow your bike, please? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Of course you can C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thank you 15. —I am upset. My dog was lost. —________. Why don’t you ask the police for help? A. Good job B. Sounds great C. Here you are D. I’m sorry to hear that 16. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —________ But we need to be home before six o’clock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea! 17. —Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Katie? —________. I’ve got everything ready. A. I guess not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I don’t believe it 18. —Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre? —________. I’ve been there once. A. No, thanks B. Not at all C. Yes, I think so D. That’s very kind of you 19. —Sorry, I have hurt your foot. —________ It’s nothing serious. A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How careless! D. You must be careful! 20. —I’m thinking of the CCTV English Competition next week. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. All right B. Cheer up C. Well done D. Good luck （二） 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将选中的答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. ____21____ B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems. A: ____22____ B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play. A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and ____23____ B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right? A: Yes. Can you give me some advice? B: OK. ____24____ A: I see. Anymore? B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____25____ A. I don’t know which to do first. B. What problems do most students have? C. What’s your job? D. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E. Can you tell me something about your job? F. It’s so kind of you to tell me this. G. You are welcome. （三） 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示，指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示，指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 急救中心 ____27____ 记者招待会 ____28____ 注意行人 ____29____ 禁止停留 ____30____ 请在此等 Ⅱ A. Please Keep Off the Grass B. First Aid Center C. Please Wait Here D. No Stopping E. Danger! Keep Away F. Press Conference G. Watch out for Pedestrians （题组突破训练三） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Jack’s uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in a hospital. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Be careful next time 12. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 13. —Please mind your head, sir. —________ A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 14. —I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. —________. See you in a couple of weeks. A. Congratulations B. All the best C. All the better D. All in all 15. —Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend? —________! Would you like to go with me? A. You bet B. You know better C. You got me D. You there 16. —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 17. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 18. —How did your interview with the manager go? —________ He seemed interested in my experience but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better. 19. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 20. —________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What’s up D. Why not (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around? B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan. A: Oh, I see. _____21_____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s only got a population of about 270, 000. A: And is it a town with many old buildings? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. _____23_____ A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A: _____24_____ B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing. A: How is the weather in summer there? B: _____25_____ A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town. B: Looking forward to your coming. A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. B. Is it a big town? C. Tourism (旅游业) has become our main industry (产业). D. What’s the population of your hometown? E How much will I pay for the visit? F. It’s not very hot in summer. G. What’s the most famous place there? (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 词义匹配 A. Staff Only B. Service Hours C. Watch Your Hand D. Administrative Area E. Emergency Vehicle Lane F. Expressway (Expwy) G. Business Hours 26. 办公区域 27. 当心夹手 28. 严禁非本部门人员入内 29. 设施服务时间 30. 高速公路 （题组突破训练四） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —______. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Glad you like it 32. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before. —No, ______. A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not 33. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 34. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —________. A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time 35. —Write to me when you get home. — ______. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 36. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! —______. A. Thank you very much B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really 37. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? —______. A. She is a doctor B. Tom loves his wife C. She has a happy life D. She lives far from here 38. —Can I help you, Sir? —______. A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served 39. —Would you like some more coffee? —______, please. A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would 40. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. ________. A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 Mr. Green: Hello! This is English－help Centre. ____41____ Li Lei: Yes. I have some problems with English. Mr. Green: ____42____ Li Lei: First I can’t speak English well. Mr. Green: ____43____ Why not join a language club to practice English? Li Lei: OK I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. Mr Green: Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. Li Lei: That’s good advice. ____44____ I’ll do that as much as possible. Mr. Green: You’re welcome. ____45____ A. Don’t worry. B. What wrong with you? C. Can I help you? D. Thank you very much. E. What are your problems? F You are welcome. G. I hope your English will improve soon. (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____46____贵宾停车场 ____47____小心台阶间隙 ____48____国内航班 ____49____空调全面开放 ____50____电动门 Ⅱ A. Electrically Operated Gate B. Domestic Flights C. Watch Out the Step D. Fully Air Conditioned E. VIP Car Park G. Mind the Gap F. No Paking （题组突破训练五） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 12. —May I use your computer, Mr. Blace? — ________. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not 13. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. — ________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 14. —Let’s go out for dinner tonight. — ________. A. Friday will be fine for me, too B. Yes, the food was very good C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today D. I don’t, I prefer football 15. —I’m interested in paintings of wild animals. —________ A. I’m afraid I don’t like that idea. B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C. That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D. We have some famous paintings of tigers. 16. —Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams. — ________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Good idea D. It doesn’t matter 17. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. — ________. Good luck to you next time. A. That’s a pity B. It’s great C. Glad to hear that D. That’s fun 18. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ________. A. Thank you B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I’d like to 19. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? — ________. Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t 20. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? —________ I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity! B. Just a minute. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ___21___ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, Sir. ___22___ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, Sir. ___23___ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ___24___ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ___25___ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ _____26_____防潮 _____27_____旅行社 _____28_____切勿近火 _____29_____禁止通行 _____30_____改变图标 Ⅱ A. Travel Agency B. Money Exchange C. Change Icon D. Keep Away from Fire E. No Phone Calls F. Guard Against Damp G. No Passing （题组突破训练六） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I passed my driving test yesterday. —Did you? __________. A. Forget it! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks. D. Don’t worry! 12 —Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 13. —My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years. —__________ You must miss your mother very much. A. What a shame! B. Me, too. C. I don’t care. D. It doesn’t matter. 14. —Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John? —Sorry, he isn’t in. __________. A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him? D. Don’t call again. 15. —Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —__________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 16. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —__________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. It’s a pleasure 17. — He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________.Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. That’s right D. You’d better not 18. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia. —___________! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 19. —Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train! —__________. There’s another one in half an hour. A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break D. That’s a shame 20. —Don’t throw litter here! —__________. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’t (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A，B，C，D，E，F，G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor.) B: Mr. Crum, please. A: Hello, Doctor. B: How are you? A: I’m fine, thank you, Doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. B: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. ____21____ A: I started smoking when I was 22. That’s 25 years ago. B: ____22____ A: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. ____23____ And I want to succeed this time. B: Well, let’s see. I’ll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough? A: ____24____ And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds. B: Well, it’s really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer. A: ____25____ B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you. A. Yes, I have. B. When did you start smoking? C. No, I haven’t. D. She’s afraid I’ll get cancer (癌症). E. What other illness does smoking cause? F. And have you tried to give up? G. How can I give it up? (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将指令与中文告示相匹配。 A. Office Building B. No Skateboarding C. Road May Be Icy D. National Highway E. Provincial Highway F. Football Field G. Drive with Caution 26. 足球场 27. 禁止滑板 28. 办公楼 29. 国道 30. 小心雪天路滑 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 情景交际 （题组突破训练一） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ________. A. Thank you B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I’d like to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以看一下《今日中国》杂志吗？—当然。给你。A. Thank you谢谢；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Here you are给你；D. I’d like to我想要。根据答语“Certainly”可知，这是同意了对方的请求，因此回答“给你”。故选C。 12. — Do you understand what he said just now? — ________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你明白他刚才说的话吗？—差不多。A. One by one一个接一个地；B. More or less差不多；C. From time to time时不时地；D. Here and there各处，到处。根据问句“Do you understand what he said just now?”可知，是在询问对方是不是听清楚了他说话的意思。故选B。 13. — How is your English going? — ________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的英语学得怎么样了？—不错，我能很好地阅读，写作也有了进步。A. Not bad不错；B. Not yet还没有；C. Not at all完全不，根本不；D. Not any more不再。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.”可知，英语学得还不错。故选A。 14. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —— ________. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。—确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅游。A. You are joking你在开玩笑； B. That’s true确实是的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. It sounds like fun听起来很好玩。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，此处表示赞同对方观点。B项“确实是的”符合语境。故选B。  15. — Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? — ________. A. Who are you B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以跟王先生通话吗？—请讲。A. Who are you你是谁；B. I’m Wang我是王；C. Speaking请讲；D. Are you John你是约翰吗。根据句意可知，这是打电话的场景，打电话时介绍自己或者对方应该用this或者that，而不用I或you。因此此处正是王先生接的电话，可以回答“This is Mr. Wang speaking”。也就是“我是王先生，请讲”，选项C是其缩写形式 。故选C。 16. — What does Maggie look like? — ________. A. She looks very well. B. She likes parties a lot. C. She likes her mother. D. She is tall and pretty. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—麦琪长什么样？—她又高又漂亮。根据问句“What does Maggie look like?”中的“look like (看起来像)”可知，此处是询问人或物的外貌或外表特征。故选D。 17. — Would you like to have some coffee? — ________. A. No, please. B. Yes, I like. C. It is a pleasure. D. No, thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想来些咖啡吗？—不，谢谢。A. No, please.不，请；B. Yes, I like.是的，我喜欢；C. It is a pleasure.我的荣幸；D. No, thank you.不，谢谢你。根据问句，可以做肯定回答也可作否定回答，肯定回答是：Yes, I’d love to；否定回答是：No, thank you。故选D项。 18. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —________. A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恐怕我这周内完成不了这本书。—不急，慢慢来。A. Please go ahead请吧，去吧；B. That’s right那是正确的；C. Not at all一点也不，不客气；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week”可知，说话人担心自己在规定的时间内完不成阅读，答话人说“Take your time (不着急，慢慢来)”，表示对别人的宽容和耐心。故选D。 19. —What a beautiful dress you have on today! — ________. A. It is suitable for me B. No, it isn’t C. You want to have one, too D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今天穿的衣服真漂亮！—谢谢。A. It is suitable for me它很适合我；B. No, it isn’t不，不是；C. You want to have one, too你也想要一件；D. Thank you谢谢。结合语境与常识可知，对方赞美自己的衣服漂亮，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 20. — Thanks for giving me so much help. — ________. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Yes, I should do. D. It doesn't matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你给我那么多帮助。—我的荣幸。A. My pleasure.我的荣幸；B. Never mind.不要紧；C. Yes, I should do.是的，我应该做的；D. It doesn't matter.没关系。根据“Thanks for”可知此处要回应对方的感谢，A项“我的荣幸”符合语境。故选A项。 （二）补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ___21___ A: Oh, thanks. ___22___ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. A: Good. ___23___ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ___24___ A: OK, by the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ___25___ A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You can’t miss it. G. Let me help you. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. (嗯，有点远。你可以沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处向右拐。继续往前走，你就会在那儿找到一个。)”可知，你就会在那儿找到一个博物馆，因此不会错过它。选项F“你不会错过的。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. (现在应该是开着的。上午8点开门。)”可知，此处询问它开门的时间，选项B“你知道它什么时候开门吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. (哪辆公交车？我不知道。)”可知，此处询问乘坐哪一路公交车，选项A“你能告诉我该坐哪趟公交车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“You may ask the policeman over there. (你可以问那边的警察。)”可知，此处建议他去问那边的警察，因此推断他会知道的，选项C“他肯定知道。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Oh, thanks a lot. (哦，非常感谢。)”可知，此处应表示不用谢，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 （三）匹配： 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 I ____26____ 道路封闭 ____27____ 小心地滑 ____28____向右急转弯 ____29____事故多发区域 ____30____请勿乱扔垃圾 Ⅱ A. Wet Floor B. No Parking C. No Littering D. Road Closed E. Accident Area F. Turn Right Sharp G. Danger! Cross Wind 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“道路封闭”即“道路是封闭的”。道路：road，名词；封闭：closed，形容词，作定语修饰road。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。“小心地滑”即“地面湿滑”。地面：floor，名词；湿滑的：wet，形容词，作定语修饰floor。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。“向右急转弯”即“向右边急剧地转弯”。向：turn，动词；右边：right，名词，作turn的宾语；sharp急剧地，副词作状语。故选F。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。事故：accident，名词，作定语修饰area；地区：area，名词。故选E。 【30题详解】 考查动名词短语。“请勿乱扔垃圾”即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选C。 （题组突破训练二） （一）选择：看下面10组对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Good afternoon! ? —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. A. May I borrow your book B. May I know your name C. May I take your order D. May I speak to Mary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好！我可以帮你们点餐吗？——好的，我们想要一些鱼配米饭。 考查情景交际。May I borrow your book我可以借你的书吗；May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗；May I take your order我可以帮你们点餐吗；May I speak to Mary我可以和玛丽通话吗。根据回答“we’d like some fish with rice”可知，想要鱼配米饭，推断上文应是询问点餐的事。故选C。 12. —Let’s go swimming. —________. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Not yet D. It’s a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们一起去游泳吧。—这是个好主意。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Not yet还没有；D. It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Let’s go swimming.”可知，此处应赞同或者拒绝对方的提议，It’s a good idea表示赞同去游泳这个想法。故选D。 13. —Tom, would you like to train our football team? —________. A. Sure, I’d like to B. That’s right C. Very well D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆，你愿意训练我们的足球队吗？—当然，我愿意。A. Sure, I’d like to当然，我愿意；B. That’s right这是正确的；C. Very well非常好；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Tom, would you like to train our football team?”可知，当有人问你是否愿意做某事，而你愿意时，恰当的回答是“Sure, I’d like to”，它表明了积极和愿意的态度。故选A。 14. — Could I borrow your bike, please? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Of course you can C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以借你的自行车吗？—当然可以。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Of course you can当然可以；C. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. No, thank you不用了，谢谢。根据“Could I borrow your bike, please?”可知，对于他人的请求，应同意或者拒绝，“Of course you can”表示同意对方的请求。故选B。 15. —I am upset. My dog was lost. —________. Why don’t you ask the police for help? A. Good job B. Sounds great C. Here you are D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很伤心。我的狗丢了。—听到这个消息我很难过。你为什么不向警察寻求帮助？A. Good job干得好；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. Here you are给你；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My dog was lost.”可知，此处应表达同情和难过。故选D。 16. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —________ But we need to be home before six o’clock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天天气很好。我们去游泳好吗？—好主意！但我们必须在六点之前回家。A. Have a nice time祝你玩得愉快；B. Not at all一点也不；C. You are right你是对的；D. Good idea好主意。根据“But we need to be home before six o’clock.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议。故选D。 17. —Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Katie? —________. I’ve got everything ready. A. I guess not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I don’t believe it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—凯蒂，你对今晚的表现有信心吗？—当然有。我已经准备好一切了。A. I guess not我想不是；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. Sure, I am当然；D. I don’t believe it我不相信。根据“I’ve got everything ready.”可知，凯蒂已经为今晚的表演做好了一切准备，所以应回答“当然有”。故选C。 18. —Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre? —________. I’ve been there once. A. No, thanks B. Not at all C. Yes, I think so D. That’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想让我带你去新购物中心吗？—不用了，谢谢。我去过那里一次。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Yes, I think so是的，我认为如此；D. That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“I’ve been there once.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的帮助。故选A。 19. —Sorry, I have hurt your foot. —________ It’s nothing serious. A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How careless! D. You must be careful! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我弄伤了你的脚。—没关系。没什么大不了的。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；C. How careless太粗心了；D. You must be careful你一定要小心。根据“Sorry, I have hurt your foot.”可知，此处回应他人的道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 20. —I’m thinking of the CCTV English Competition next week. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. All right B. Cheer up C. Well done D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我在想下周的CCTV英语比赛。我怕我做不好。—振作起来。我确信你会成功的。A. All right好的；B. Cheer up开心点，振作起来；C. Well done做得好；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do well. (我怕我做不好。)”可知，横线上应是鼓励对方振作起来。故选B。 （二） 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将选中的答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. ____21____ B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems. A: ____22____ B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play. A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and ____23____ B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right? A: Yes. Can you give me some advice? B: OK. ____24____ A: I see. Anymore? B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____25____ A. I don’t know which to do first. B. What problems do most students have? C. What’s your job? D. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E. Can you tell me something about your job? F. It’s so kind of you to tell me this. G. You are welcome. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mr. Fred之间的对话，Mr. Fred就B的问题给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. (是的，当然。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项E“你能说说你的工作吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. (许多人无法决定何时学习、何时玩耍。)”可知，这是学生们的问题，此处应询问学生有什么问题，选项B“大多数学生都面临哪些问题？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get too much homework (有时我会有太多作业)”可知，作业太多了，会导致不知道先做什么，选项A“我不知道该先做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice? (你能给我一些建议吗？)”可知，此处应给出具体的建议，选项D“你可以和你的老师、父母或朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice. (谢谢你的建议。)”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 （三） 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示，指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示，指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 急救中心 ____27____ 记者招待会 ____28____ 注意行人 ____29____ 禁止停留 ____30____ 请在此等 Ⅱ A. Please Keep Off the Grass B. First Aid Center C. Please Wait Here D. No Stopping E. Danger! Keep Away F. Press Conference G. Watch out for Pedestrians 【答案】26. B 27. F 28 G 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“急救中心”，即“处理突发疾病、意外伤害等紧急医疗状况的机构”。急救：first aid，名词短语，作定语修饰名词；中心：center，名词。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。“记者招待会”，即“发布新闻和回答记者提问的会议”。记者：press，名词，作定语；招待会：conference，名词。故选F。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。“注意行人”，即“要小心留意行人”。注意：watch out for，动词短语；行人：pedestrians，名词。故选G。 【29题详解】 考查动名词短语。“禁止停留”，即“不允许停下来”。禁止：no限定词，作定语；停留：stopping，动名词。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。“请在此等”，即“请求在这里等待”。请：please；在此等：wait 动词；这里：here，副词。故选C。 （题组突破训练三） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Jack’s uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in a hospital. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Be careful next time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里住院。—听到这个我很难过。A. It doesn’t matter 没关系；B. That’s all right 没关系；C. I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个我很难过；D. Be careful next time 下次小心点。根据句意可知，我对于听到这个消息表示同情。故选C。 12. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—Sam，你晚饭想吃什么？—我不介意。对我来说什么都可以。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Good idea好主意；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Beef, please请来份牛肉。根据“Anything will be OK for me.”可知，Sam并不介意晚上吃什么。故选C。 13. —Please mind your head, sir. —________ A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，请小心你的头。—好的！多谢。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. OK! Thank you好的，感谢；C. Don’t mention别客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir.”可知，对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。 14. —I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. —________. See you in a couple of weeks. A. Congratulations B. All the best C. All the better D. All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。—祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。根据“I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.”可知，对方要去参加交易会，应该祝贺一切顺利。故选B。 15. —Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend? —________! Would you like to go with me? A. You bet B. You know better C. You got me D. You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末去东江湖吗？ —当然！你愿意和我一起去吗？A. You bet当然；B. You know better你更清楚；C. You got me你难住我了；D. You there你在那儿吗。根据“Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend?”可知，此处应同意或拒绝对方的提建议，故用You bet表示同意。故选A。 16. —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我能请三天假吗？—这不可能。你知道的，五一假期近在眼前，每个女售货员都很忙。A. It’s out of the question这不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. None of my business不关我的事；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.”可知，这是在拒绝请假。故选A。 17. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。—放轻松。A. I really envy you 我真的很嫉妒你；B. Glad to hear that 听到这些很高兴； C. Sounds great 听起来很不错； D. Take it easy放轻松。根据语境可知，我在安慰对方不要紧张，放轻松。故选D。 18. —How did your interview with the manager go? —________ He seemed interested in my experience but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你和经理的面试进行得怎么样? —我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但是他没有要简历。A. Perfect完美的；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. That’s right那是对的，说的不错；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.”可知，前文应该表示不太肯定的语气。故选B。 19. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现代艺术展览已经被取消了。—哦，不！太可惜了。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I knew it already我已经知道了；D. It’s not interesting at all我一点也不敢兴趣。根据“The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled.”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾的情绪。故选A。 20. —________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What’s up D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。—我很厌倦我的工作。有无止境的问题要解决。 A. Why bother为什么兄弟；B. So what那又怎样；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。根据“You look really down.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around? B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan. A: Oh, I see. _____21_____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s only got a population of about 270, 000. A: And is it a town with many old buildings? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. _____23_____ A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A: _____24_____ B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing. A: How is the weather in summer there? B: _____25_____ A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town. B: Looking forward to your coming. A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. B. Is it a big town? C. Tourism (旅游业) has become our main industry (产业). D. What’s the population of your hometown? E How much will I pay for the visit? F. It’s not very hot in summer. G. What’s the most famous place there? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】这则对话是A询问B的家乡，B介绍自己的家乡的人口、建筑、游客可以做的事情以及天气。 【21题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. (不。它不是。)”可知空格处应是一般疑问句，根据“It’s only got a population of about 270, 000.”可知，空格处与城镇大小有关。选项B“一个大的城镇吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“And is it a town with many old buildings? (那它是一个有很多古老建筑物的城镇吗？)”及答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处句子应与古建筑有关。选项A“很多建筑物建于清朝。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“A lot of tourists come every year. (每年都有许多游客来。)”可知，空格处应与旅游相关。选项C“旅游业已经变成我们的主要产业。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s Qinglong Cave. (它是青龙洞。)”可知，空格处应与观光地点有关。选项G“那里最有名的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“How is the weather in summer there? (那里夏天的天气怎么样？)”可知，空格处应介绍夏天的天气。选项F“夏天不是很热。”符合语境。故选F。 (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 词义匹配 A. Staff Only B. Service Hours C. Watch Your Hand D. Administrative Area E. Emergency Vehicle Lane F. Expressway (Expwy) G. Business Hours 26. 办公区域 27. 当心夹手 28. 严禁非本部门人员入内 29. 设施服务时间 30. 高速公路 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【26题详解】 Administrative：办公； Area：区域。故选D。 【27题详解】 Watch ：观察；Your：你的； Hand：手。故选C。 【28题详解】 Staff：全体员工； Only：仅仅。故选A。 【29题详解】 Service：服务； Hours：小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 Expressway (Expwy)：高速公路。故选F。 （题组突破训练四） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —______. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Glad you like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—能驱车带我到车站，你真是太好了！—愿意为您效劳。A. Never mind没关系；B. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Glad you like it很高兴你能喜欢。根据上句句意可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，故用“愿意为您效劳”。故选B。 32. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before. —No, ______. A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想我们以前在什么地方见过面。—不，我不这么认为。A. it isn’t the same它不是一样的；B. it can’t be true这不可能是真的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I’d rather not我宁愿不。根据“I believe we’ve met somewhere before.”及“No ”可知，我并不这么认为。故选C。 33. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—都不要，谢谢你。A. Sure, I would 当然，我会的；B. Yes, please 是的，请给我；C. Yes, both 是的，两个都要；D. Neither, thank you 都不要，谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? (你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？)”可知，说话人在让对方从茶或咖啡二者中做出选择，因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意，二者都不要，又体现了礼貌。故选D。 34. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —________. A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恐怕我这周内完成不了这本书。—不急，慢慢来。A. Please go ahead请吧，去吧；B. That’s right那是正确的；C. Not at all一点也不，不客气；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week”可知，说话人担心自己在规定的时间内完不成阅读，答话人说“Take your time (不着急，慢慢来)”，表示对别人的宽容和耐心。故选D。 35. —Write to me when you get home. — ______. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—你到家的时候给我写信。—我会的。A. I must 我必须；B. I should 我应该；C. I will 我将会，我会的；D. I can 我可以。根据“Write to me when you get home. (你到家的时候给我写信。)”可知，对方是在要求对方到家后给其写信告知，因此，答句使用“I will (我将会。)”表达了承诺或意愿。故选C。 36. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! —______. A. Thank you very much B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在足球比赛中赢了。祝贺你。—非常感谢。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. We are really lucky我们太幸运了；C. No one else could do it别人可做不到；D. Oh, not really哦，真的不是这样。根据上文“You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!”可知，此处是对于别人的赞扬表示感谢。故选A。 37. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? —______. A. She is a doctor B. Tom loves his wife C. She has a happy life D. She lives far from here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆的妻子做什么工作？—她是一名医生。A. She is a doctor她是一名医生；B. Tom loves his wife汤姆爱他的妻子；C. She has a happy life她过着幸福的生活；D. She lives far from here她住的离这里远。do sth. for a living 固定搭配，意为“以……为生，做……工作”，根据问句句意可知，答句应回答她的工作职业。故选A。 38. —Can I help you, Sir? —______. A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生?——不用了，谢谢，有人招呼我了。A. Yes, you can help me (是的，你可以帮助我)；B. No, I don’t need any help (不，我不需要任何帮助)；C. Of course, if you like (当然，如果你喜欢的话)；D. No, thanks, I’m being served (不用了，谢谢，有人招呼我了)。根据上句“Can I help you, Sir?”可知是主动给对方提供帮助，根据交际用语礼貌为先原则及英美文化表达习惯，“No, thanks, I’m being served”符合题意。故选D。 39. —Would you like some more coffee? —______, please. A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想再来点咖啡吗？—一点就可以了，谢谢。A. No more不要了，不要更多了；B. Just a little就只要一点点；C. I’ve had enough我已经喝够了；D. Yes, I would是的，我会。根据“Would you like some more coffee? (你想再来点咖啡吗)”可知，是在询问想要更多一点吗，“Just a little, please (一点就可以了，谢谢)”既表示了还想，又表示了只要一点点，还体现了礼貌委婉。故选B。 40. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. ________. A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—你要待多久？—我也不知道，视情况而定吧。A. That’s OK没关系，这没什么； B. Never mind没关系，别在意，不要放在心上；C. It depends视情况而定；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I don’t know.”，可知答话人不确定他将呆多长时间，“It depends (视情况而定)”符合语境。故选C。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 Mr. Green: Hello! This is English－help Centre. ____41____ Li Lei: Yes. I have some problems with English. Mr. Green: ____42____ Li Lei: First I can’t speak English well. Mr. Green: ____43____ Why not join a language club to practice English? Li Lei: OK I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. Mr Green: Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. Li Lei: That’s good advice. ____44____ I’ll do that as much as possible. Mr. Green: You’re welcome. ____45____ A. Don’t worry. B. What wrong with you? C. Can I help you? D. Thank you very much. E. What are your problems? F You are welcome. G. I hope your English will improve soon. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生向老师询问如何学好英语的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Hello! This is English－help Centre. (你好!这里是英语帮助中心。)”和答语“Yes. I have some problems with English. (是的。我在英语方面有一些问题。)”可知，此处是用于询问是否需要帮助或提供服务，选项C“Can I help you? (我能帮你吗?)”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据回答“First I can’t speak English well.(首先，我英语说得不好。)”可知，此处是在询问对方学习英语遇到的问题，选项E“What are your problems? (你有什么问题？)”符合题意。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下句“Why not join a language club to practice English? (为什么不加入语言俱乐部练习英语呢?)”可知，是给对方提出了解决问题的办法，首先让对方不要担忧，选项A“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. (多听磁带会有很大帮助。记住英文歌曲的歌词也很有帮助。)”及“ That’s good advice. (这是个好建议。)”可知，对对方提出了学习英语好的建议应该表示感谢，选项D“Thank you very much.(非常感谢。)”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I’ll do that as much as possible. (我会尽可能多地这样做。)”及“You’re welcome. (不用客气。)”可知，是对对方的鼓励和祝愿，选项G“I hope your English will improve soon. (我希望你的英语能很快提高。)”符合题意。故选G。 (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____46____贵宾停车场 ____47____小心台阶间隙 ____48____国内航班 ____49____空调全面开放 ____50____电动门 Ⅱ A. Electrically Operated Gate B. Domestic Flights C. Watch Out the Step D. Fully Air Conditioned E. VIP Car Park G. Mind the Gap F. No Paking 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。贵宾：VIP；停车场：Car Park。故选E。 【47题详解】 考查动词。小心：mind；台阶间：the Gap。故选G。 【48题详解】 考查名词。国内：domestic；航班：flights。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词和形容词。全面：fully；空调开放：air conditioned。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词和名词。电动：electrically operated；门：gate。故选A。 （题组突破训练五） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—收音机说这个周末有暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。—真遗憾，我正期待着它呢。A. Never mind.没关系；B. What a pity!多么遗憾呀；C. My pleasure.别客气；D. No problem没问题。题干中提到“广播里说本周末将会有一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足计划”，结合答语中的“我很期待”可推断，所缺的句子是“What a pity”，意为“太遗憾了”。故选B项。 12. —May I use your computer, Mr. Blace? — ________. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布莱斯先生，我可以用您的电脑吗？—用吧。我可以用我的iPad。A. Go ahead用吧；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不可以；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I will use my iPad instead. (我可以用我的iPad。)”可知，布莱斯先生已经同意对方的借用。故选A。 13. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. — ________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说网上购物是安全的。 —要看情况而定，你最好当心些。  A. I agree我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定；C. I think so我想是这样的；D. No problem没问题。根据“You’d better be careful”可知，网上购物不一定是安全的，C项的“看情况而定”符合语境。故选B。 14. —Let’s go out for dinner tonight. — ________. A. Friday will be fine for me, too B. Yes, the food was very good C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today D. I don’t, I prefer football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们今晚出去吃晚饭吧。—抱歉，我今天不行。A. Friday will be fine for me, too星期五对我来说也很好；B. Yes, the food was very good是的，食物非常好；C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today抱歉，我今天不行；D. I don’t, I prefer football我不，我更喜欢足球。当对方提出一起做某事时，如果要拒绝对方的提议，应先回答“抱歉”。故选C。 15. —I’m interested in paintings of wild animals. —________ A. I’m afraid I don’t like that idea. B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C. That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D. We have some famous paintings of tigers. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我对野生动物的绘画作品很感兴趣。—我们有一些著名的老虎画。A. I’m afraid I don’t like that idea恐怕我不喜欢这个想法；B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies我也是。你还有其他爱好吗；C. That’s amazing. I love old paintings too太棒了。我也喜欢古画；D. We have some famous paintings of tigers我们有一些著名的老虎画。根据对方提出的对野生动物的绘画作品感兴趣，这时候应该给对方展示相关的画作，故D选项符合语境。故选D。 16. —Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams. — ________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Good idea D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—考试结束后我们去游乐园吧。—好主意。A. Not at all根本不；B. Never mind没关系；C. Good idea好主意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams.”可知，对方提出建议或者邀请时，同意对方时可回答“好主意”，以赞同对方的提议。故选C。 17. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. — ________. Good luck to you next time. A. That’s a pity B. It’s great C. Glad to hear that D. That’s fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我努力想通过驾照考试，但是失败了。—很遗憾。祝你下次好运。A. That’s a pity真遗憾；B. It’s great好极了；C. Glad to hear that听你这样说真高兴；D. That’s fun真有趣。根据语境“I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.”可以推断第二个人面对别人的失败应该回答“真遗憾”。 故选A。            18. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ________. A. Thank you B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I’d like to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以看一下《今日中国》杂志吗？—当然。给你。A. Thank you谢谢；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Here you are给你；D. I’d like to我想要。根据答语“Certainly”可知，这是同意了对方的请求，因此回答“给你”。故选C。 19. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? — ________. Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们的社区太脏了。我们是今天下午还是明天打扫？—这取决于你。任何时间都可以。A. It is up to you 这取决于你；B. Excuse me 打扰一下；C. Have a good time 玩得开心；D. I’m afraid I can’t 我恐怕不能。根据“Any time is OK”可知，打扫的时间由对方随意决定。故选A。 20. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? —________ I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity! B. Just a minute. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，萨利！我能见布朗先生吗？—等一下，我会告诉他你在这儿。A. What a pity真可惜；B. Just a minute稍等一会儿；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。从“I'll tell him you are here.”可知这里说的是稍等一会，B选项“请等一下”符合语境。故选B项。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ___21___ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, Sir. ___22___ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, Sir. ___23___ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ___24___ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ___25___ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一则关于求助的电话。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Who is that speaking? (你是谁？)”结合选项可知，C项“我是Scott Smith”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“My wife is seriously ill. (我妻子病得严重。)”结合选项可知，E项“发生了什么事了？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据下文“I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. (我在Lincoln高速路上，离Washington Tunnel大约15英里。)”结合选项可知，B项“你现在在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“For about ten minutes. (大约10分钟。)”结合选项可知，G项“我将要等多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“What should I do while waiting? (在等的时候我应该做什么？)”结合选项可知，F项“陪着她，不要移动她。”符合语境。故选F。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ _____26_____防潮 _____27_____旅行社 _____28_____切勿近火 _____29_____禁止通行 _____30_____改变图标 Ⅱ A. Travel Agency B. Money Exchange C. Change Icon D. Keep Away from Fire E. No Phone Calls F. Guard Against Damp G. No Passing 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. G 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。防范：guard against；潮湿：damp。故选F。 【27题详解】 考查名词。旅行：travel；机构：agency。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。远离：keep away from；火源：fire。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词。禁止：no；通行：passing。故选G。 【30题详解】 考查动词。改变：change；图标：icon。故选C。 （题组突破训练六） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I passed my driving test yesterday. —Did you? __________. A. Forget it! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks. D. Don’t worry! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我昨天通过了驾驶考试。—你吗？祝贺你。A. Forget it算了吧； B. Congratulations祝贺你； C. Thanks谢谢； D. Don’t worry别担心；根据第一句“I passed my driving test yesterday”可知，说话人通过了驾照考试，根据日常交际习惯，答话人应表示祝贺。故选B项。 12 —Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？—很荣幸。我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！A. Never mind没关系；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. Not exactly并非如此；D. With pleasure很荣幸。根据“I suppose we shall have a wonderful night”可知答话人答应来参加舞会，他很乐意，应该说“很荣幸”。故选D项。 13. —My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years. —__________ You must miss your mother very much. A. What a shame! B. Me, too. C. I don’t care. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我妈妈已经两年没回家了。—真可惜！你一定很想念你的母亲。A. What a shame真可惜；B. Me, too我也一样；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years.”可知第一个说话人的妈妈两年没有回来了，第二个人对此表示遗憾、可惜之情，并猜测他肯定很想念他的妈妈。故选A项。 14. —Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John? —Sorry, he isn’t in. __________. A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him? D. Don’t call again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，我是Leo，你是John吗？—对不起，他不在家，我可以捎个口信吗？A. Please hold on.请别挂；B. May I take a message?我可以留个口信吗；C. What are you saying to him?你想对他说什么；D. Don’t call again.不要再打电话了。根据“Sorry, he isnt in”可知，要找的人不在家，这时可回答是否可以捎个口信。故选B项。 15. —Do you think I could borrow your pencil? —__________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？—可以，请自便。A. Yes, you may borrow可以，你可以借；B. Yes, you could好的，你可以；C. Yes, go on可以，继续；D. Yes, help yourself可以，请自便。对方想要借铅笔，此处应用“help yourself”表示客气地答应对方的请求。故选D。 16. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —__________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个我很高兴。 考查情景交际。Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations恭喜；Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听到这个我很高兴；It’s a pleasure不客气。根据“I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.”可知，对好消息应是表示听到很高兴。故选C。 17. — He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________.Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. That’s right D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他太矮，不可能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。——这很难说，人人皆有得意时。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；It’s hard to say这很难说；That’s right那是对的；You’d better not你最好不要。根据Every dog has its day.“人人皆有得意时。”可知此处表示不同意上面所说的看法，所以It’s hard to say符合语境，故答案选B。 18. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia. —___________! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—朱莉娅，恐怕我来不了你的婚礼了。—真遗憾！但是为什么呢？A. how happy多开心；B. how lucky多幸运；C. what a pity多遗憾；D. what nice news多么好的消息。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding.”可知说话人无法来参加对方的婚礼，故对方表达遗憾之情。故选C项。 19. —Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train! —__________. There’s another one in half an hour. A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break D. That’s a shame 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，糟糕！我们错过了9点的火车！—不用担心，半小时后还有一趟车。A. Don’t worry不用担心；B. Hurry up快点；C. Give me a break让我休息一下；D. That’s a shame真遗憾。根据“There’s another one in half an hour.”可知，半小时后还有一趟车，所以不用担心。故选A。 20. —Don’t throw litter here! —__________. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要在这扔垃圾！—对不起，以后不会了。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Me, too我也是；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据上文是祈使句的否定形式，表示劝告，可知后文应道歉并表示“不扔了”，故选D项。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A，B，C，D，E，F，G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor.) B: Mr. Crum, please. A: Hello, Doctor. B: How are you? A: I’m fine, thank you, Doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. B: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. ____21____ A: I started smoking when I was 22. That’s 25 years ago. B: ____22____ A: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. ____23____ And I want to succeed this time. B: Well, let’s see. I’ll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough? A: ____24____ And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds. B: Well, it’s really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer. A: ____25____ B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you. A. Yes, I have. B. When did you start smoking? C. No, I haven’t. D. She’s afraid I’ll get cancer (癌症). E. What other illness does smoking cause? F. And have you tried to give up? G. How can I give it up? 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I started smoking when I was 22. That’s 25 years ago. (我从22岁开始吸烟。那是25年前的事了。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者什么时候开始吸烟的，选项B“你是什么时候开始抽烟的？”符合，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. (是的，我试过好几次，但我总是又开始吸烟。)”可知，患者说他尝试戒烟很多次，但都失败了，此处应是医生问他有没有尝试过戒烟，选项F“你曾经尝试过放弃吗？”符合，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. (现在，女儿让我戒烟，我想再试一次。)”可知，患者的女儿让他戒烟，此处应是患者女儿让他戒烟的理由，选项D“她害怕我会得癌症。”符合，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Have you got a cough? (你咳嗽吗？)”以及“And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds. (我身体不好。我经常感冒。)”可知，医生问患者有没有咳嗽过以及根据患者的回答他经常感冒，故此处患者是咳嗽过的，选项A“是的，我咳嗽过。”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you. (你可以做的一件事是加入一个小组。这通常很有效，因为你还有其他人可以帮助你。)”可知，医生说了几件戒烟需要做的事，故此处应是患者问医生怎样戒烟，选项G“我怎样才能戒烟呢？”符合，故选G。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将指令与中文告示相匹配。 A. Office Building B. No Skateboarding C. Road May Be Icy D. National Highway E. Provincial Highway F. Football Field G. Drive with Caution 26. 足球场 27. 禁止滑板 28. 办公楼 29. 国道 30. 小心雪天路滑 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。足球：football；场：field。故选F项。 【27题详解】 考查祈使句。禁止：no；滑板：Skateboarding。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。办公：office；楼：building。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。国家：national；道路：field。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。开车：drive；小心：caution。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$