02 词汇与语法（专项训练）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（湖南专用）

02 词汇与语法 （题组突破训练一） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 2. We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 3. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________. A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient 4. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 5. — Could you tell me ________? — In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 6. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it. A. though B. since C. unless D. if 7. I'll never forget the day ________ I met you for the first time. A. that B. who C. when D. which 8. Tom ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 9. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ________ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the （题组突破训练二） 1. There ________ many students in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. has 2. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them 3. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology together. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 4. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, ________ he has a guide or a map. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 5. I’ll be looking forward to ________ your reply as soon as possible. A. receiving B. receive C. received D. be receiving 6. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A. will be B. is being C. be D. is 7. The girl ________ there is my best friend. A. is standing B. stands C. standing D. stood 8. I can’t hear the news clearly. Could you please ________ the TV? A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 9. My brother likes painting. It is one of ________ hobbies. A. my B. her C. his D. your 10. I love reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A. on B. in C. at D. by （题组突破训练三） 1. —Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A. the; a B. the; C. a; a D. a; / 2. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 3. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building 4. ________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 5. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having 6. Making robots is one of _______ activities among students. Each of them has his own robots. A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 7. Roy made several kites, but ________of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 8. —You seem to like sweets. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 9. —I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A. at; / B. in; of C. in; about D. at; of 10. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________comes into my eyes is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom （题组突破训练四） 1. —I’d like some information about ______ management of your company, please. —Well you could have ______ word with the manager assistant. She might be helpful. A. an; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 2. Our country has good ________ with most countries in the world. A. relationships B. benefits C. problems D. reputation 3. ______ more times you will understand what “Practice makes perfect” means. A. Trained B. Training C. To train D. Train 4. It was so disappointing yesterday but now we are ______ that we’ll make it. A. calm B. fortunate C. keen D. confident 5. After he retired from office, Mr. Black ______ Tai Ji for a while, but soon lost interest. A. drew up B. saved up C. kept up D. took up 6. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 7. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ______. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 8. Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. The Gate 21 D. 21 Gate 9. The shop ______ a lot of customers since it’s price went up. A. has lost B. lost C. had lost D. loses 10. There are 50 teachers in this primary school. Twenty of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other （题组突破训练五） 1. —What do you think of ________ TV show called Readers? —I like it very much. I think it is ________ wonderful TV show. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. Nowadays people pay more attention to their health, so the ________ of the organic(有机的)vegetables meets their needs. A. agreement B. experience C. appearance D. discussion 3. —Look at the children in the park. They are playing so happily. —Yes. They have ________ to worry about. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 4. ________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Though 5. —Would you like to buy this watch? —I’m afraid I can’t afford it. I want to buy a(n)________ one. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheap D. cheaper 6. —This box looks very nice. What’s in it? —It is a present ________ Jenny. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. A. from B. with C. by D. in 7. Though my uncle is very rich, he always spends his money ________. He never wastes his money on unnecessary things. A. completely B. especially C. quickly D. wisely 8. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 9. —Lisa, have you ever visited Yuntai Mountain? —Yes, I ________ in Yuntai Mountain for three days last month and enjoyed myself there. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay 10. —I hope you can ________ the problems and complete the work on time. —I will. A. get off B. get back C. get over D. get up （题组突破训练六） 1. —Who’s __________ boy under the tree? —Bill. He’s __________ active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 2. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —___________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 3. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest __________. A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth 4. Shirley is still waiting __________ her flight to New York City __________ the airport. A. for; at B. on; under C. for; on D. with; in 5. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She __________ works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 7. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ___________ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 8. It’s reported that Ke Jie __________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 9. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. 一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 10. It’s not a good habit to ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 词汇与语法 （题组突破训练一） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：端午节在每年五月或六月举行。A. in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on用于表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. between用于两者之间。根据下文“ May or June”可知，此处表示“在五月或六月”。故选A。 2. We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在互联网上能查阅到关于这个城市一些资料。A. look up查阅，抬头向上看；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“some information”可知此处表示“查阅信息”，用look up，故选A。 3. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________. A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：苏珊从来不会因为要排队而不高兴。她非常有耐心。A. shy害羞的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. patient耐心的。结合“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可知，苏珊不会因为排队而不开心，应是“耐心的”。故选D。 4. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像绅士一样。A. happily快乐地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. differently不同地。根据“ like a gentleman at the dinner table”可知，在餐桌上吃饭时，要像绅士一样有礼貌地就餐。故选C。 5. — Could you tell me ________? — In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。 句意：—你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到吗？—5分钟以后，10点25分。根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句，因此用陈述语序；下一趟地铁还未到，故时间为一般将来时。故选D项。  6. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it. A. though B. since C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：空气污染在相当长的一段时间内仍然会是个问题，尽管我们已经为了解决它而做了不少工作。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据句意，污染长期以来一直是全球问题，尽管为了解决这个问题已经做了很多。故选A项。 7. I'll never forget the day ________ I met you for the first time. A. that B. who C. when D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次见到你的那天。分析句子结构可知，“I met you for the first time”为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，表示“在这天”，应用when引导。故选C。 8. Tom ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当托尼的父亲下班回家时，他正在帮他的母亲做晚饭。根据句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；又根据时间状语“when his father got home from work”可知，主句的动作发生在父亲回到家的时候，而从句是过去时，因此主句的时态应为过去进行时was/were doing，主语Tony为单数，be动词用was，答案为was helping。故选A。 9. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ________ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。A. something某件事情；B. everything每件事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据并列连词but可知，前后是转折关系，因此后半句指没有什么东西能摧毁爱，用nothing。故选D项。 10. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天都吃早饭。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”，breakfast前不加冠词。故选C项。 （题组突破训练二） 1. There ________ many students in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：我们学校有很多学生。根据“There ... many students in our school.”可知，此处为there be句型，“there be”句型表示“存在有”，主语“many students”是复数名词，所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。 2. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们所有人都认为每天锻炼身体是必要的。A. this这；B. that那；C. it它；D. them他们。根据“All of us find ... necessary to take exercise every day.”可知，此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth. ”。故选C。 3. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology together. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这两个城市达成了共同发展科学技术的协议。A. education教育；B. excitement激动；C. agreement协议；D. invention发明。reach an agreement 是固定短语，意为“达成协议”。故选C。 4. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, ________ he has a guide or a map. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在北京，游客很容易迷路，除非有导游或地图。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。根据“A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, ... he has a guide or a map.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5. I’ll be looking forward to ________ your reply as soon as possible. A. receiving B. receive C. received D. be receiving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将期待尽快收到您的答复。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中的“to”是介词，其后接动词的 -ing 形式。故选A。 6. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A. will be B. is being C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天天气晴朗的话，我们就去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词是is。故选D。 7. The girl ________ there is my best friend. A. is standing B. stands C. standing D. stood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那里的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，“is”为谓语动词，所以“stand”应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语“the girl”与动词“stand”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故用standing。故选C。 8. I can’t hear the news clearly. Could you please ________ the TV? A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我听不清楚新闻。你能把电视声音调大点吗？A. turn down调低（音量等）；B. turn off关闭；C. turn on打开；D. turn up调高（音量等）。根据“I can’t hear the news clearly. ”可知，此处把声音调大。故选D。 9. My brother likes painting. It is one of ________ hobbies. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我弟弟喜欢画画。这是他的爱好之一。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. your你的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词“hobbies”，句子的主语是“my brother”，是男性，所以表示“他的”用“his”。故选C。 10. I love reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，所以我总是把零花钱花在买书上。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. at在；D. by通过。“spend...on...”是一个固定短语，意思是“在……上花费……”。故选A。 （题组突破训练三） 1. —Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A. the; a B. the; C. a; a D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗? —看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。第一空特指《中国诗词大会》节目，用定冠词the；第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你为什么每天都练太极? —因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。A. voice嗓音；B. quality质量；C. beauty美丽；D. peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。 3. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是The Forbidden City，设空处是句子的谓语部分，而主语和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。再根据时间状语600 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，因此用was built up。故选C。 4. ________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，再根据句意可推出从句是表示条件，且设空处表“除非”。故选A。 5. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。根据“It’s important for people ... a peaceful world.”可知，此处“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用to have。故选C。 6. Making robots is one of _______ activities among students. Each of them has his own robots. A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词最高级和形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。结合选项和“one of... activities”可知，本题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“Each of them has his own robots.”可知，前句应表示“制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一”。故选B。 7. Roy made several kites, but ________of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：Roy做了几个风筝，但是没有一个能够飞向高空。A. neither 两者中任何一个都不；B. none 三个或三个以上都不；C. all 三者或三者以上都；D. most 大部分。根据“several kites (几个风筝)”可知有三个及以上风筝，且“but”表示转折，可知，这些风筝里没有一个能飞向高空。故选B。 8. —You seem to like sweets. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：—你看起来喜欢甜食。—确实是。这也许就是为什么我正变得越来越胖。A. So I do 的确如此,表示同意对方的观点；B. So do I 我也一样；C. So am I我也是；D. So I am的确如此。根据“That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.”可知，“我”认同对方说“我”喜欢甜食，而seem 是连系动词，用助动词do来代替前面的动作，因此用So I do表示强调事实的确如此。故选A。 9. —I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A. at; / B. in; of C. in; about D. at; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—我认为他住在西大街386号。—你确信吗？你最好确认一下。at在（后接小地方）；in在（后接大地点）；of……的；about关于。第一空，“No. 386 West St”为门牌号，live at + 具体门牌号，故用at；第二空，“be sure of”是固定短语，表示“对…… 有把握；确信”，故用of。故选D。 10. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________comes into my eyes is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。“… comes into my eyes”此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。 （题组突破训练四） 1. —I’d like some information about ______ management of your company, please. —Well you could have ______ word with the manager assistant. She might be helpful. A. an; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—我想要一些关于你公司管理的信息。—你可以和经理助理谈谈，她或许对你有帮助。第一空，“management of your company”是特指你公司的管理，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词 the；第二空，“have a word with”是固定短语，表示“和……谈一谈”，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. Our country has good ________ with most countries in the world. A. relationships B. benefits C. problems D. reputation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们国家和世界上大多数的国家有着友好的关系。A. relationships关系；B. benefits好处；C. problems问题；D. reputation名声。have good relationships with…表示“与 ……有良好的关系”。根据句意和搭配可知，我们国家与大多数的国家有良好的关系。故选A。 3. ______ more times you will understand what “Practice makes perfect” means. A. Trained B. Training C. To train D. Train 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：训练得越多，你就会明白“熟能生巧”是什么意思。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干部分为“you will understand what “Practice makes perfect” means”，故“… more times”在句中作状语，空格处应填非谓语动词。而动词train和其逻辑主语you之间含被动关系，表示“被训练”，因此用过去分词trained。故选A。 4. It was so disappointing yesterday but now we are ______ that we’ll make it. A. calm B. fortunate C. keen D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天真是令人失望，但现在我们有信心我们会成功。A. calm冷静的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. keen强烈的；D. confident自信的。根据“disappointing”及“but”可知，句子前后为转折关系，即昨天很失望但是今天有信心。故选D。 5. After he retired from office, Mr. Black ______ Tai Ji for a while, but soon lost interest. A. drew up B. saved up C. kept up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休之后，布莱克先生花了一段时间开始学习太极拳，但很快就失去了兴趣。A. drew up起草；B. saved up攒钱；C. kept up保持；D. took up开始学习。根据句意可知，布莱克先生花了一段时间开始学习太极拳。故选D。 6. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，在这时突然下起了大暴雨。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. until直到……；D. before在……之前。be doing sth. when... 是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。根据句意，我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然暴风雨开始了，所以用when。故选A。 7. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ______. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—约翰，刚刚汤姆在跟你说什么？—他问我今晚我能不能和他一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句“He asked (他问) ”是一般过去时，因此从句也应相应的使用过去某种时态；且宾语从句中连接词后应使用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故选D。 8. Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. The Gate 21 D. 21 Gate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和数词。句意：飞往中国的BA168航班现在在21号门登机。请办理登机手续。表示“几号登机口”通常用“Gate+数字”的表达形式。故选A。 9. The shop ______ a lot of customers since it’s price went up. A. has lost B. lost C. had lost D. loses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从涨价后，这家商店失去了很多顾客。由从句是since+过去式，且主句表示在从句之后发生，主句要用现在完成时“have/has+done”,且主语为第三人称单数。故选A。 10. There are 50 teachers in this primary school. Twenty of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这所小学里有50名老师。其中20人是女教师，其他的是男教师。A. the other 另一个，特指两者中的另一个；B. the others 其余的人或物，特指两部分中的另一些（无剩余）；C. others 其他的人或物（有剩余）；D. other其他的。根据题意可知，小学中一共有50人，其中20名是女老师，那么其余的就是男老师，并且男老师有30人，为复数，the others 特指两者中的另一些。故选B。 （题组突破训练五） 1. —What do you think of ________ TV show called Readers? —I like it very much. I think it is ________ wonderful TV show. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你认为叫《阅读者》的这个电视节目怎么样？—我非常喜欢它。我觉得它是一个非常棒的电视节目。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；the表示特指；第一空是特指readers这个电视节目故用the；第二空表示的是“一个很棒的节目”，表示“一”。故选C项。 2. Nowadays people pay more attention to their health, so the ________ of the organic(有机的)vegetables meets their needs. A. agreement B. experience C. appearance D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在人们更注重健康，所以有机蔬菜的出现满足了他们的需求。A. agreement协议；B. experience经验；C. appearance出现；D. discussion讨论。the appearance of是固定搭配，意为“是……的出现”，根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。 3. —Look at the children in the park. They are playing so happily. —Yes. They have ________ to worry about. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—看公园里的孩子们。他们正玩得如此地快乐。—是的。他们没什么好担心的。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事物，一切；D. anything任何事情/东西。根据句子“They are playing so happily”可推出孩子们没什么可担心的。故选D。 4. ________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然外面很冷，很多人仍然去公园锻炼。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。根据it was very cold outside及many people went to the park to take exercise可知，前面说天气很冷，后句说去公园锻炼，两者之间转折让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5. —Would you like to buy this watch? —I’m afraid I can’t afford it. I want to buy a(n)________ one. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheap D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—你想要买这块表吗？—我恐怕承担不起。我想要买块便宜一点的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. more expensive更贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据回答“I’m afraid I can’t afford it. (我恐怕承担不起。)”可知，此处暗含的意思对方介绍的手表太贵了，想要一块更便宜点的，因此用比较级。故选D。 6. —This box looks very nice. What’s in it? —It is a present ________ Jenny. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. A. from B. with C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—这个盒子看上去很漂亮。里面有什么？—这是珍妮送的一个礼物。我还没打开，所以不知道是什么。A. from来自；B. with和；C. by通过；D. in在……里面。根据句中的描述“I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know. (我还没打开，所以不知道是什么。)”可知，这是珍妮送给作者的礼物，表示某物的来源，用from。故选A。 7. Though my uncle is very rich, he always spends his money ________. He never wastes his money on unnecessary things. A. completely B. especially C. quickly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我叔叔很有钱，但花钱总是很明智。他从不把钱浪费在不必要的东西上。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. especially尤其，特别；C. quickly 快速地；D. wisely明智地，精明地。根据“He never wastes his money on unnecessary things.”可知他花钱很明智。故选D。 8. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以生火使房间暖和，因此我们可以再聊一会。根据句意，可知句子里make a fire to do sth，意为“生火为了……”，to keep warm就是表达目的，生火是要保暖的，在此不定式做目的状语。故选A项。 9. —Lisa, have you ever visited Yuntai Mountain? —Yes, I ________ in Yuntai Mountain for three days last month and enjoyed myself there. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—Lisa，你去过云台山吗？—是的，我在云台山待了三天，在那儿玩得很开心。根据上文“have you ever visited Yuntai Mountain?”结合时间状语for three days指的是一段时间，可知句子时态用现在完成时，即have/has+ 动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，stay的过去分词是stayed。故选C项。 10. —I hope you can ________ the problems and complete the work on time. —I will. A. get off B. get back C. get over D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我希望你能克服困难，准时完成工作。—我会的。A. get off下车；B. get back返回；C. get over克服；D. get up起床。根据宾语“the problems”可知，此处指“克服困难”，故用get over。故选C。 （题组突破训练六） 1. —Who’s __________ boy under the tree? —Bill. He’s __________ active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意：—树底下那个男孩是谁？—比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。第一句中特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the表特指；第二句中泛指一个活泼的男孩，用不定冠词修饰，active以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选D项。 2. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —___________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—我今天或明天可以来吗？—都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Each每一个；D. None没有一个。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知，对方两天都忙，所以这两天都不行，故用Neither表示“两者都不”。故选B。 3. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest __________. A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。—我同意你的看法。他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准。A. choice选择；B. standard标准；C. purpose目的；D. wealth财富。根据“I think it is more interesting than his other books.”以及“I agree with you.”可知，此处意为“达到了最高标准”，故用standard，意为“标准”。故选B。 4. Shirley is still waiting __________ her flight to New York City __________ the airport. A. for; at B. on; under C. for; on D. with; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：Shirkey仍然在机场等她去纽约的航班。for为了；at在，接小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with和，表伴随；in在……里面。前半句考查固定动词短语，wait for意思是“等待”；at the airport意思是“在机场”。小地方用介词at。故选A项。 5. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机。她坐飞机时总是感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.”可推知，害怕坐飞机，坐飞机时应感到紧张。故选A。 6. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She __________ works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—琼讲汉语进步很大。—你知道她总是努力学习。A. never从未；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上句中的“Joan has made great progress”可知,取得很大进步应该是长期一直坚持努力学习的结果，故用副词always， 意为“一直；总是”。故选C项。 7. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ___________ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里的患儿来鼓舞他们。cheer: 鼓舞，鼓励。根据句意可知，这个女孩去医院看望患儿的目的是鼓舞他们，因此用动词不定式来表达目的。故选A。 8. It’s reported that Ke Jie __________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by”可知 “Ke Jie”与“beat”之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；根据时间状语“in May, 2017”可知，使用一般过去时。故选C项。 9. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. 一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。 考查定语从句。that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句作宾语。先行词是astronaut指人，be proud of为……感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D。 10. It’s not a good habit to ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：将今天的事情推迟到明天做，这不是一个好习惯。A. take off 脱下；B. put off 推迟；C. get off 下车；D. turn off 关掉。结合选项及根据题干“It’s not a good habit (这不是一个好习惯)”可知,此句讲的是“将今天的事情推迟到明天做，这不是一个好习惯”。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$