06 阅读判断（专项训练）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（湖南专用）

06 阅读判断 （题组突破训练一） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost — stay in one place. 56. If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. 57. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. 58. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. 59. You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. 60. You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. （题组突破训练二） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 A Day with Robot Bob My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn’t look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels. But what a wonderful machine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward. In a way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along. A robot doesn’t really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn’t really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it. Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob “smarter”. Then he won’t need so much help “learning” about what he has to do. I hope I’ll see him again someday. 56. Bob looked like a person. 57. Bob could be used to clean the floor. 58. The writer had to help Bob with the work. 59. Bob can think for himself. 60. The writer will see Bob next week. （题组突破训练三） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 56. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57. The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 58. Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 59. Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 60. The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. （题组突破训练四） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement (毕业典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance (预先). Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate (装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still have came to Homecoming Day for twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 76. Graduation day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges. 77. Students plan Homecoming Day for many days in advance. 78. On Homecoming Day many people go home to see their family. 79. The student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King. 80. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell fruits and drinks. （题组突破训练五） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子。如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 There are so many little things that we can do together to help protect our planet. Everyone can do something useful to help our living home, so what can we do to help? ★ One car. Running more than one car is polluting the air, damaging (损害) the planet and could cost you thousands of pounds a year. ★ Buy furniture at second-hand stores. Who says that new furniture is better? At these stores, they get completely repaired, so they look and feel like new pieces, without the major price tags (标签). And, if you have any piece that you don’t need anymore, give it away to one of these stores instead of throwing it away. They will help reuse the resources. ★ Don’t litter! It’s not hard to keep your trash at hand until the nearest trash can, or put it in a bag to throw it away later. It’s important to throw your trash away wisely. ★ Make compost (堆肥) bins, and put all your scraps (残羹剩饭) into them. They will become great fertilizer (化肥) and this act will reduce the waste. ★ Use recycling bins. That way, useful things aren’t lying around or wasted. Try to use them around the workplace or at school, as well as at your home. 56. The writer advises people to run as more cars as possible. 57. When you don’t need your old furniture, throw it away. 58. The writer thinks it’s easy for people to put litter into a bag. 59. People don’t need other fertilizer after they can use scraps. 60. People should try to use the things that can be recycled. （题组突破训练六） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (情绪) often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders.” scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 56. Ages may influence people’s temperaments. 57. The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 4 most probably means sadness. 58. The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays. 59. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily. 60. Seasons don’t influence certain chemicals in the human body. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06 阅读判断 （题组突破训练一） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost — stay in one place. 56. If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. 57. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. 58. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. 59. You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. 60. You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些在森林里迷路应采取的措施。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. (坐下来，待在原地。不要试图去找你的朋友。让他们找到你。你呆在一个地方可以帮助他们找到你。)”可知，迷路之后要呆在原地，不要到处乱走以便朋友们找到你。与所给表述“If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. (如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该到处走，尽快找到你的朋友。)”不符。故填F。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Give them a signal shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. (给他们一个信号，喊叫或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再喊或吹三次口哨。任何发出三次的信号都是求救信号。)”可知，如果在森林里迷路，要不断大声喊或吹口哨，一遍做三次。与所给表述“You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. (你可以不停地叫喊或吹口哨，总要同时喊三次来寻求帮助。)”相符。故填T。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. (当人们听到你时，他们会发出两声喊叫或两声口哨。当一个信号发出两次时，这是对呼救的回应。)”可知，回应信号是两声，如果这种信号给出两次，就是有人来救你了。与所给表述“When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. (当你听到两声喊叫声或口哨声时，你就知道有人会来帮助你。)”相符。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to cat and drink. (你得离开你的小树枝室去找点喝的。)”可知，当你感觉饿或渴时，可以离开你当前的地方。与所给表述“You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. (即使你感到口渴或饥饿，你也不能去任何地方。)”不符。故填F。 【60题详解】 根据第六段“Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. (捡起小的树枝，在你走路的时候放下，这样你就能找到回去的路。)”可知，沿途找一些小树枝丢在路上，就可以找到回去的路。与所给表述“You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. (在朋友的帮助下，你可以很容易地找到回去的路。)”不符。故填F。 （题组突破训练二） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 A Day with Robot Bob My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn’t look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels. But what a wonderful machine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward. In a way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along. A robot doesn’t really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn’t really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lot of work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it. Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob “smarter”. Then he won’t need so much help “learning” about what he has to do. I hope I’ll see him again someday. 56. Bob looked like a person. 57. Bob could be used to clean the floor. 58. The writer had to help Bob with the work. 59. Bob can think for himself. 60. The writer will see Bob next week. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. N 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与机器人鲍勃相处的一天。通过作者的亲身经历，详细描述了与机器人相处的过程和感受。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“I was surprised that Bob didn’t look like a person at all. (令我惊讶的是，鲍勃看起来根本不像一个人。)”可知，鲍勃看起来不像一个人。与所给表述“Bob looked like a person. (鲍勃看上去像一个人。)”不符。故填F。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along. (所不同的是，他一边滚，一边清洁地板。)”可知，鲍勃可以清洁地板。与所给表述“Bob could be used to clean the floor. (鲍勃可以用来清洁地板。)”相符。故填T。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“A robot doesn’t really do all the work for you. I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn’t really think for himself either. I had to tell him how to move. (机器人不会真正为你做所有的工作。我必须从房间的地板上捡起所有东西。然后鲍勃才能工作。他也不会真正为自己思考。我必须告诉他如何移动。)”可知，作者需要帮助鲍勃完成工作。与所给表述“The writer had to help Bob with the work. (作家不得不帮助鲍勃完成工作。)”相符。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“He doesn’t really think for himself either. (他也不自己思考。)”可知，他不能自己思考。与所给表述“Bob can think for himself. (鲍勃能独立思考。)”不符。故填F。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“I hope I’ll see him again someday. (我希望有一天能再次见到他。)”可知，作者希望某天能再见到鲍勃。并未提到所给表述“The writer will see Bob next week. (作者下周将会见鲍勃。)”。故填N。 （题组突破训练三） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 56. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57. The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 58. Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 59. Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 60. The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. N 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China.（油纸伞是中国传统手工艺品。它在中国有一千多年的历史。)”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil.（它们主要由皮纸、竹子、桐油涂层制成。)”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，没有塑料。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.（一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人从他的祖父那里学会了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。‘我想把艺术带到生活中来，’刘说。)”可知，刘学伟学习油纸伞制作是为了把艺术带到生活中来。故填T。 【59题详解】 通读全文后，文中没有提到此信息。故填N。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承，应该属于杂志的文化版块而不是音乐板块。故填F。 （题组突破训练四） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement (毕业典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance (预先). Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate (装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still have came to Homecoming Day for twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 76. Graduation day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges. 77. Students plan Homecoming Day for many days in advance. 78. On Homecoming Day many people go home to see their family. 79. The student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King. 80. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell fruits and drinks. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. N 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国校园里的返校节的活动。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement (毕业典礼) day. (许多有足球队的高中和大学都有返校节比赛。这可能是一年中除了毕业或毕业典礼日之外最重要的事件。)”可知，返校节没有毕业日重要，毕业日才是高中和大学最重要的事，与所给表述“Graduation day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges. (毕业日是高中和大学一年中最重要的日子。)”相符。故填T。 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance (预先). (学生们会提前数周计划返校节。)”可知，学生们会提前许多天计划返校节，与所给表述“Students plan Homecoming Day for many days in advance. (学生们会提前很多天计划返校节。)”相符。故填T。 【78题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. (在那天，人们喜欢去找他们以前就认识的老师。) ”以及全文可知，文中并没有提到“On Homecoming Day many people go home to see their family. (在返校节那天，许多人回家看望他们的家人。)”。故填N。 【79题详解】 根据文章第五段倒数第二句“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. (所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生为返校节皇后或国王。)”可知，最受大家喜欢的学生可能会成为返校节皇后或国王，与所给表述“The student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King. (最受大家喜爱的学生可能会成为返校节皇后或国王。)”相符。故填T。 【80题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. (学校社团的成员搭建摊位，出售柠檬水、苹果和三明治)”可知，他们只卖苹果和柠檬水，与所给表述“The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell fruits and drinks. (学校俱乐部的成员搭建摊位，出售水果和饮料。)”不符。故填F。 （题组突破训练五） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子。如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 There are so many little things that we can do together to help protect our planet. Everyone can do something useful to help our living home, so what can we do to help? ★ One car. Running more than one car is polluting the air, damaging (损害) the planet and could cost you thousands of pounds a year. ★ Buy furniture at second-hand stores. Who says that new furniture is better? At these stores, they get completely repaired, so they look and feel like new pieces, without the major price tags (标签). And, if you have any piece that you don’t need anymore, give it away to one of these stores instead of throwing it away. They will help reuse the resources. ★ Don’t litter! It’s not hard to keep your trash at hand until the nearest trash can, or put it in a bag to throw it away later. It’s important to throw your trash away wisely. ★ Make compost (堆肥) bins, and put all your scraps (残羹剩饭) into them. They will become great fertilizer (化肥) and this act will reduce the waste. ★ Use recycling bins. That way, useful things aren’t lying around or wasted. Try to use them around the workplace or at school, as well as at your home. 56. The writer advises people to run as more cars as possible. 57. When you don’t need your old furniture, throw it away. 58. The writer thinks it’s easy for people to put litter into a bag. 59. People don’t need other fertilizer after they can use scraps. 60. People should try to use the things that can be recycled. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. N 60. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们如何做才能保护好我们的地球。 【56题详解】 根据“★ One car.”段落中“Running more than one car is polluting the air, damaging the planet and could cost you thousands of pounds a year. (开多辆车会污染空气，破坏地球，每年可能要花费数千英镑。)”可知多开汽车会对环境造成危害，作者不建议人们多开汽车。与所给表述“The writer advises people to run as more cars as possible. (作者建议人们尽可能多地开汽车。)”不符。故填F。 【57题详解】 根据“★ Buy furniture at second-hand stores.”段落中“And, if you have any piece that you don’t need anymore, give it away to one of these stores instead of throwing it away. (如果你有什么不再需要的东西，把它送给这些商店，而不是扔掉。)”可知作者建议大家不要扔掉无需之物。与所给表述“When you don’t need your old furniture, throw it away. (当你不需要旧家具时，把它扔掉。)”不符。故填F。 【58题详解】 根据“★ Don’t litter!”段落中“It’s not hard to keep your trash at hand until the nearest trash can, or put it in a bag to throw it away later. (把垃圾放在手边直到最近的垃圾桶出现，或者把垃圾放在一个袋子中稍后再扔掉，都不是难事。)”可知把垃圾放进袋子里并不难。与所给表述“The writer thinks it’s easy for people to put litter into a bag. (作者认为人们把垃圾放进袋子里是容易的事。)”相符。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据全文内容，没有提及到所给表述信息“People don’t need other fertilizer after they can use scraps. (人们在使用残羹剩饭后就不需要其他肥料了。)”。故填N。 【60题详解】 根据“★ Use recycling bins. ”段落中“Use recycling bins. That way, useful things aren’t lying around or wasted. (使用回收箱。这样，有用的东西就不会到处乱放或浪费。)”可知作者建议大家使用可循环利用物品以减少浪费。与所给表述“People should try to use the things that can be recycled. (人们应该尽量使用可回收的东西。)”相符。故填T。 （题组突破训练六） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (情绪) often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders.” scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 56. Ages may influence people’s temperaments. 57. The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 4 most probably means sadness. 58. The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays. 59. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily. 60. Seasons don’t influence certain chemicals in the human body. 【答案】56. N 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了影响人脾气的因素除了基因，环境外，还有出生的季节。 【56题详解】 根据短文第一段“It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. (人们通常认为基因和环境会以不同的方式影响人们的性格。但现在科学家发现出生季节也起着一定的作用。)”可知,基因和环境会以不同的方式影响人们的脾气，但是现在科学家还发现出生的季节也会有影响，并没有提到年龄。故填N。 【57题详解】 根据下文“…which may easily drive them to cry (……这很容易让他们哭泣)”可知，这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，故这里的depression指的是sadness“沮丧”。故填T。 【58题详解】 根据短文第二段最后一句“These answers were then connected with their birthdays. (这些答案与他们的生日联系起来。)”可知，这项研究的问题的答案与他们的生日相匹配。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据短文第三段“They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. (他们发现，与冬天出生的人相比，夏天出生的人更容易在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间转换。)”可知，冬天出生的人与夏天出生的人相比，不容易悲伤或快乐。故填F。 【60题详解】 根据短文第一段最后一句“Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. (科学家发现，出生季节也起着一定的作用。)”及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲出生的季节对人的情绪有影响，与题干相反。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$