04 完形填空（专项训练）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（湖南专用）

04 完形填空 （题组突破训练一） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ___31___. So I had to take her to see a ___32___. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ___33___ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ___34___ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ___35___ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___36___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ___37___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ___38___. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ___39___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ___40___ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 32. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 33. A. that B. what C. which D. where 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember 37. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up 38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always （题组突破训练二） Computers are fast and precise, while people are slow and easy to make mistakes. That’s ____31____ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been ____32____ better and better computers. Now computers can do a lot of ____33____ jobs wonderfully. They are widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. Many computer scientists are thinking ____34____ making computers “think” like a man. Computers can ____35____ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will ____36____ really think and feel. Is it possible ____37____ computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people. No, people will ____38____ better use of computers in the future. Man is ____39____ the master of computers. Computers work only under the instructions of man. They _____40_____ take the place of man. 31. A. that B. what C. how D. why 32. A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting 33. A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time 34. A. for B. of C. up D. out 35. A. have B. see C. draw D. put 36. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day 37. A. when B. that C. how D. while 38. A. choose B. get C. take D. make 39. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 40. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t （题组突破训练三） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____31____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____32____. But if you ____33____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____34____than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____35____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at ____36____, someone else understands what’s ____37____ with you and can help ____38____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____39____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____40____as before. 31. A. what B. when C. how D. why 32. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 33. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 34. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 35. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 36. A. least B. last C. first D. now 37. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 38. A. them B. you C. us D. him 39. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing 40. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy （题组突破训练四） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me ____51____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ____52____ a whole variety of reasons. ____53____ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different ____54____ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is ____55____. If I fail to receive higher education, my education ____56____. As I want to be a fully ____57____ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ____58____. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ____59____ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ____60____ fit into society. 51. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 52. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 53. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 54. A. to B. around C. between D. from 55. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 56. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished 57. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 58. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 59. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 60. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best （题组突破训练五） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Almost everybody has his or her own hobbies. A hobby can be anything people like to do for ___31___ when they have enough time. It can be growing flowers, reading, doing sports, painting, fishing or collecting stamps or bottles. A good hobby can teach us a lot and help us ___32___ after hard work. Different people have different hobbies. ___33___, rich or poor, young or old, can follow a hobby he or she likes. As for me, I not only like physical sports, ___34___ enjoy mental (智力的) activities. For example, I sometimes spend time on ___35___: playing Ping－Pong or basketball, swimming or skating. I play Ping－Pong very well and I am able to ___36___ very well on the ice. However, sometimes I enjoy mental activities, such as ___37___, painting or watching movies. Stamp collecting is really a helpful hobby for me. I learn many things, such as many places of interest and the art of a country from the ___38___. The beautiful pictures and pleasant colors on the stamps also make me feel ___39___ and happy. It is always a great joy to ___40___ a new stamp to my collection. And the more stamps I have, the more interested I am in stamp collecting. 31. A. money B. luck C. fun D. advice 32. A. study B. choose C. grow D. relax 33. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Anything D. Something 34. A. or B. so C. but D. and 35. A. music B. sports C. art D. travel 36. A. skate B. swim C. ski D. stand 37. A. gardening B. fishing C. shopping D. reading 38 A. books B. maps C. stamps D. newspapers 39. A. comfortable B. tired C. lonely D. scared 40. A. send B. add C. lend D. invite （题组突破训练六） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Do right things at the proper time, or it’s too late to regret for what has passed. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy ____31____ food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day?” he asked. “We must collect food now,” said the queen of the ants. “If we don’t, what will we do when ____32____ comes?” “Oh, winter is a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too ____33____.” “But you must ____34____ today if you want to eat tomorrow,” said the little ant. “You can play your violin after you’ve finished your work.” The grasshopper didn’t want to follow her ____35____. He went away, singing. Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the ____36____. Soon summer was over. And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was ____37____ to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why? Has the long winter come?” he said to himself. The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep ____38____ but there was no such place. “How ___39___ I was not to listen to the ants! While I am dying of cold and ____40____ they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.” The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff (冻僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget. 31. A. planting B. collecting C. making D. producing 32. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 33. A. granted B. slow C. easy D. seriously 34. A. sleep B. play C. work D. relax 35. A. steps B. advice C. pattern D. request 36. A. violin B. drums C. chess D. guitar 37. A. glad B. surprised C. anxious D. shame 38. A. quiet B. clean C. silent D. warm 39. A. silly B. clever C. helpless D. useful 40. A. influence B. pride C. hunger D. regret 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04 完形填空 （题组突破训练一） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ___31___. So I had to take her to see a ___32___. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ___33___ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ___34___ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ___35___ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___36___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ___37___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ___38___. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ___39___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ___40___ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 32. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 33. A. that B. what C. which D. where 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember 37. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up 38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者的努力下，帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A. better更好；B. stronger更强壮；C. worse更差；D. thinner更瘦。根据后文“My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. (我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。)”可知，妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A. teacher老师；B. waiter服务员；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文“the doctor said (医生说)”可知，母亲健康状况不好，作者带她去看医生了。see a doctor意为“看医生”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。follow意为“听从”，后面接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“医生所说的话”，用what引导。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。got up和ran两个动作之间是顺承关系，使用and连接。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. playing玩；D. eating吃。根据前文“I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. (我试着跑得慢一点，以便她能跟上我。)”可知前文在讲他们在跑步。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A. act表演；B. eat up吃完；C. set up建立；D. remember记起。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件发生在过去的事，因此用“想起；记起”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A. give up放弃；B. look up查找；C. take up从事；D. put up张贴。根据后文“because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. (因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。)”及“ She began to exercise again. (她又开始锻炼身体了。)”可以推断她开始想要放弃，后来在作者的鼓励下重新开始。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. neighborhood街区；D. cinema电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。A. cost花费；B. spent花费；C. took花费；D. paid花费。take常见用法有如下：It takes sb.+ 时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。根据句子的主语it可知，此处用take表示“花费”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A. never从未；B. ever曾经；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。结合全文可知，锻炼给妈妈带来了快乐，也让身体变得更健康，因此再也不会担心健康问题了。故选A项。 （题组突破训练二） Computers are fast and precise, while people are slow and easy to make mistakes. That’s ____31____ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been ____32____ better and better computers. Now computers can do a lot of ____33____ jobs wonderfully. They are widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. Many computer scientists are thinking ____34____ making computers “think” like a man. Computers can ____35____ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will ____36____ really think and feel. Is it possible ____37____ computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people. No, people will ____38____ better use of computers in the future. Man is ____39____ the master of computers. Computers work only under the instructions of man. They _____40_____ take the place of man. 31. A. that B. what C. how D. why 32. A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting 33. A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time 34. A. for B. of C. up D. out 35. A. have B. see C. draw D. put 36. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day 37. A. when B. that C. how D. while 38. A. choose B. get C. take D. make 39. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 40. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑威胁人类的安全，因为它永远都在人类的操纵之中。 【31题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话。A. that引导表语从句不作任何成分，无意义；B. what引导表语从句，指物，作主宾表；C. how引导表语从句，作方式状语；D. why引导表语从句，作原因状语。根据“That’s …people often say when they talk about computers. (这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话。)”可知，“…people often say”为表语从句，从句缺宾格，故用what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，意思是“那就是人们常说的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，科学家们一直在设计越来越好的电脑。A. loving喜爱；B. taking拿走；C. designing设计；D. getting得到。根据“For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been…better and better computers. (在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，科学家们一直在设计越来越好的电脑。)”可知，科学家应该是“设计”电脑，使其越来越好。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词和短语辨析。句意：现在电脑能出色地完成很多日常工作。A. everyday日常的（形容词）；B. every day每天（副词）；C. sometime某个时候（副词）；D. some time一段时间（名词短语）。分析句子可知，“jobs”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“everyday jobs”表示“日常工作”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。A. for为了；B. of关于；C. up向上；D. out出去。根据“Many computer scientists are thinking… making computers “think” like a man. (许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。)”可知，此处意为“考虑”，“think of”表示“考虑，想起”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑可以画画、写音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音、翻译语言等等。A. have有；B. see看见；C. draw画；D. put放。根据“Computers can … pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. (电脑可以画画、写音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音、翻译语言等等。)”可知，此处指“画画”，“draw pictures”是固定短语，意为“画画”。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感受。A. one day总有一天；B. a day一天；C. any day任何一天；D. another day另一天。根据“Perhaps computers will …really think and feel. (也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感受。)”中的“will”可知，此处表将来，所以是将来的某一天，“one day”常表示将来的某一天，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：电脑会变得太聪明而不听从和服务人类，这有可能吗？A. when当……时候；B. that引导主语从句，无意义；C. how如何；D. while当……时候，然而。“It is possible that...”是固定句型，“that”引导主语从句。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不，未来人们会更好地利用电脑。A. choose选择；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. make制作。“make use of”是固定短语，意为“利用”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人总是电脑的主人。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据下文“Computers work only under the instructions of man. (计算机只能在人的指令下工作。)”可知，此处强调人一直是电脑的主导者，用“always”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：它们不能取代人。A. can能；B. can’t不能；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据前文“Computers work only under the instructions of man. (计算机只能在人的指令下工作。)”可知，电脑不能取代人。故选B。 （题组突破训练三） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____31____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____32____. But if you ____33____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____34____than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____35____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at ____36____, someone else understands what’s ____37____ with you and can help ____38____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____39____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____40____as before. 31. A. what B. when C. how D. why 32. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 33. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 34. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 35. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 36. A. least B. last C. first D. now 37. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 38. A. them B. you C. us D. him 39. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing 40. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了表达情感的重要性，并指出当我们感到伤心、担心或紧张时，与他人分享我们的感受可以帮助我们缓解负面情绪。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你感到伤心、担忧或焦虑的时候不和任何人说话是错误的。A. what什么；B. when当……时候；C. how如何，怎么； D. why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ... you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.(当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。)”可知，此处强调在特定的情绪状态下不与人交流是不对的，故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把坏情绪保留在心里，它甚至能让你生病。A. sick生病的；B. active主动的，积极的；C. strong强壮的；D. happy快乐的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, (如果你把坏情绪保留在心里)”可知，保留坏情绪在心里会让人生病。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你和某人聊一聊，比如像你的妈妈、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感到比之前更好。A. tell告诉；B. speak说；C. talk讨论；D. say说。根据“But if you…with someone (但是如果你和某人聊一聊)”可知，此处是固定搭配talk with，意为“和某人谈论”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是如果你和某人聊一聊像你的妈妈、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感到比之前更好。A. worse更坏，更差；B. better更好； C. well好；D. good好。根据后文“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. (现在你不是独自面对问题了。)”可知，和家人朋友聊完会感觉更好。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。A. Whatever不论什么；B. However但是；C. Whenever不论何时；D. But但是。根据“…，it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. (然而，这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。)”可知，此处为转折关系，且it前有逗号，故用however。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. least最少的；B. last最后的；C. first第一； D. now现在。根据“But at ..., someone else understands what’s ... with you and can help ... find ways to solve your problems. (但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。)”可知，虽然问题没有消失，但是至少已经有人理解了你的问题所在，at least“至少”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. matter事情，问题；B. more更多； C. wrong毛病，错误；D. some一些。根据“But at ..., someone else understands what’s ... with you and can help ... find ways to solve your problems. (但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。)”可知，此处是固定句型“what’s wrong with you”，意为“你怎么了”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. them他们； B. you你； C. us我们；D. him他。根据“find ways to solve your problems (找到解决你的问题的措施)”可知，是帮你找到解决问题的措施。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有任何问题。A. problems问题；B. wrong错误；C. questions疑问，问题；D. thing事情，东西。根据前文“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.(现在你不是独自面对问题了。)”和 “it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。)”可知，前文反复提及problems。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你就会感到和之前一样快乐。A. happily快乐地；B. bad坏的；C. sad伤心的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.(也许那个人能帮你解决问题)”可知，解决问题之后你会感到和之前一样快乐。故选D。 （题组突破训练四） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me ____51____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ____52____ a whole variety of reasons. ____53____ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different ____54____ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is ____55____. If I fail to receive higher education, my education ____56____. As I want to be a fully ____57____ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ____58____. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ____59____ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ____60____ fit into society. 51. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 52. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 53. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 54. A. to B. around C. between D. from 55. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 56. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished 57. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 58. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 59. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 60. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为上大学是必要的，并阐述了自己要上大学的原因。 【51题详解】 考查副词和限定词辨析。句意：从来没有人问过我这样一个问题。A. quite相当，很；非常，十分；B. so如此，这么；C. such这么，如此；D. another又一个的，再一个。根据结构“such+a/an+可数名词单数”可知，此处需用such。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想出了各种各样的理由。A. come up with想出，提出；B. agreed with同意；C. been fed up with对……感到厌烦；D. got on well with与……相处融洽，……进展顺利。根据前文的“But many times I have asked myself. (但我问过自己很多次。)”可知，作者想过多种原因。故选A。 53题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：最重要的原因是我想成为一个更好的人。A. Most最；B. The most 最；C. More更；D. Much非常。根据前句“I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. (我想出了各种各样的理由。)”可知，想要成为一个更好的人是他众多理由中最重要的一个，应用important的最高级形式the most (important)。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：许多事情使人类不同于动物或者优于甚至超越动物。A. to朝；位于；B. around围绕，环绕 ； C. between在……之间 ； D. from与……（不同）。根据句意可知“与……不同”应该用(be different) from。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情之一是教育。A. education教育；B. weather天气；C. temperature温度；D. scienc科学。根据下文“If I fail to receive higher education (如果我不能接受高等教育)”可知，此处应该提及到的最重要事之一是教育。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果我没有接受高等教育，我的教育就不会结束。A. finished完成(一般过去时)；B. don’t finish不完成(一般现在时)；C. will not finish将不会完成(一般将来时)；D. has finished已经完成(现在完成时)。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查词性辨析。句意：因为我想成为一个全面发展的人我必须接受全面的教育，这是好的学院和大学应该提供的。A. develop发展 （动词）B. developed高度发展的（形容词）；C. developing正在发展的（形容词）；D. experience经历（名词，动词）。根据句子结构，此处缺少定语，应该用形容词修饰名词“man”，此处意为全面发展的人，应该用过去分词developed来修饰man。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我必须接受全面的教育，这是好的学院和大学理应提供的。A. improve改善；B. graduate毕业；C. hear听到；D. provide提供。根据句子结构，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行项“well-rounded education”，此先行项作所填动词的逻辑宾语，适合与“教育”搭配的动词只有选项中的“provide (提供)”。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：我知道一个人可以通过多种方式获得教育，但学院和大学是教我如何自我教育的最佳场所之一。A. between两者之中；B. among三者或以上之中；C. inside在……内；D. outside在……的外面。根据“the best places”是最高级，可知此处表三者或三者以上的范围之中。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查谓语和比较级。句意：只有当我受过良好的教育，我才能成为一个更好的人，才能更好地融入社会。A. can good (错误表达)；B. may better可以更好；C. be able to better能更好；D. be able to best能最好。因前半句是“only+状从”前置，主句“will I be a better human being”需用部分倒装；并列连词and后面的句子应和前一分句表达方式保持一致，但省略了主语“I”和情态动词“will”；and前用比较级，and后也需用比较级，“be able to be better ”符合题意。故选C。 （题组突破训练五） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Almost everybody has his or her own hobbies. A hobby can be anything people like to do for ___31___ when they have enough time. It can be growing flowers, reading, doing sports, painting, fishing or collecting stamps or bottles. A good hobby can teach us a lot and help us ___32___ after hard work. Different people have different hobbies. ___33___, rich or poor, young or old, can follow a hobby he or she likes. As for me, I not only like physical sports, ___34___ enjoy mental (智力的) activities. For example, I sometimes spend time on ___35___: playing Ping－Pong or basketball, swimming or skating. I play Ping－Pong very well and I am able to ___36___ very well on the ice. However, sometimes I enjoy mental activities, such as ___37___, painting or watching movies. Stamp collecting is really a helpful hobby for me. I learn many things, such as many places of interest and the art of a country from the ___38___. The beautiful pictures and pleasant colors on the stamps also make me feel ___39___ and happy. It is always a great joy to ___40___ a new stamp to my collection. And the more stamps I have, the more interested I am in stamp collecting. 31. A. money B. luck C. fun D. advice 32. A. study B. choose C. grow D. relax 33. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Anything D. Something 34. A. or B. so C. but D. and 35. A. music B. sports C. art D. travel 36. A. skate B. swim C. ski D. stand 37. A. gardening B. fishing C. shopping D. reading 38 A. books B. maps C. stamps D. newspapers 39. A. comfortable B. tired C. lonely D. scared 40. A. send B. add C. lend D. invite 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几乎每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好可以是你喜欢的任何事情，如读书、种花、运动、绘画。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们有足够的时间时，爱好可以是任何人们喜欢做的有趣的事情。A. money钱；B. luck运气；C. fun乐趣；D. advice建议。根据上文的“Almost everybody has his or her own hobbies (几乎每个人都有自己的爱好)”可知，爱好可以是任何人们喜欢做的为了娱乐的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个好的爱好可以教会我们很多东西，帮助我们在辛苦工作后放松。A. study学习；B. choose选择；C. grow成长；D. relax放松。根据前文的“A good hobby can teach us a lot (一个好的爱好可以教会我们很多东西)”及“after hard work (努力工作后)”可知，努力工作后应放松一下自己。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:任何人，不论贫富、老少，都可以从事自己喜欢的爱好。A. Anyone任何人；B. Someone某个人；C. Anything任何东西；D. Something某件事情，某个东西。根据上文“Different people have different hobbies (不同的人有不同的爱好)”可知，此处是举例。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查连词的固定搭配。句意:至于我，我不仅喜欢体育运动，而且喜欢脑力活动。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。根据上文中的“I not only like physical sports (我不仅喜欢体育运动)”可知，此处要填but (also)。not only...buit also...表示“不但……而且……”，是一个固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如，我有时花时间在运动上：打乒乓球或篮球，游泳或滑冰。A. music音乐；B. sports运动；C. art艺术；D. travel旅行。根据设空处后面列举的“playing Ping－Pong or basketball, swimming or skating (打乒乓球或篮球、游泳或滑冰)”都是体育活动。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我乒乓球打得很好，我能在冰上滑得很好。A. skate滑冰；B. swim游泳；C. ski滑雪；D. stand站。根据下文的“on the ice”可知，此处选滑冰。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意:然而，有时我喜欢脑力活动，如阅读，绘画或看电影。A. gardening园艺；B. fishing渔业；C. shopping购物；D. reading阅读。根据前文的“I enjoy mental activities (我喜欢脑力活动)”可知，只有reading属于脑力劳动。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从邮票中学到了很多东西，比如许多名胜古迹和一个国家的艺术。A. books书；B. maps地图；C. stamps邮票；D. newspapers报纸。根据上一句的“Stamp collecting is really a helpful hobby for me (集邮对我来说确实是一个很有帮助的爱好)”可知，此处选择邮票。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:邮票上美丽的图片和令人愉快的颜色也使我感到舒适和快乐。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲劳的；C. lonely孤独的；D. scared害怕的。根据设空处后面的“and happy”可知A.comfortable舒服的可以与happy (快乐)并列。只有故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的收藏中增加一枚新邮票总是一件快乐的事。A. send送；B. add增加，补充说；C. lend还；D. invite邀请。根据下文“ And the more stamps I have, the more interested I am in stamp collecting. (我拥有的邮票越多，我对集邮就越感兴趣。)”及设空处后面的to可知，此处指增加新邮票是一件快乐的事；add...to...表示“把……加到……上/里”，是一个固定搭配。故选B。 （题组突破训练六） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Do right things at the proper time, or it’s too late to regret for what has passed. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy ____31____ food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day?” he asked. “We must collect food now,” said the queen of the ants. “If we don’t, what will we do when ____32____ comes?” “Oh, winter is a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too ____33____.” “But you must ____34____ today if you want to eat tomorrow,” said the little ant. “You can play your violin after you’ve finished your work.” The grasshopper didn’t want to follow her ____35____. He went away, singing. Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the ____36____. Soon summer was over. And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was ____37____ to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why? Has the long winter come?” he said to himself. The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep ____38____ but there was no such place. “How ___39___ I was not to listen to the ants! While I am dying of cold and ____40____ they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.” The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff (冻僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget. 31. A. planting B. collecting C. making D. producing 32. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 33. A. granted B. slow C. easy D. seriously 34. A. sleep B. play C. work D. relax 35. A. steps B. advice C. pattern D. request 36. A. violin B. drums C. chess D. guitar 37. A. glad B. surprised C. anxious D. shame 38. A. quiet B. clean C. silent D. warm 39. A. silly B. clever C. helpless D. useful 40. A. influence B. pride C. hunger D. regret 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述蚂蚁忙着存食物过冬而蚱蜢却悠闲地拉小提琴，蚂蚁建议蚱蜢早点存食物，但他却不听。于是冬天到了，蚱蜢没有吃的，也没有取暖的地方，在冻僵之时蚂蚁救了他。通过这个故事告诉我们在适合的时间要做正确的事情，不要到了来不及时再后悔不已。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只蚱蜢正在拉小提琴，看见几只蚂蚁正在忙着觅食。A. planting种植；B. collecting收集；C. making制作；D. producing生产。根据“Why are you working on such a beautiful day? (这么好的天气，你为什么还要工作？)”和“We must collect food now... (我们现在必须收集食物……)”可知，蚂蚁们工作应指“收集”食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不这样做，冬天来了我们怎么办？A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据“If we don’t, what will we do when...comes? (如果我们不收集食物，当……来了我们怎么办？)”及常识可知，收集食物是为冬天到来做准备。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你把生活看得太严肃了。A. granted不错；B. slow慢的；C. easy容易得；D. seriously严肃地。根据“ You take life much too... (你把生活看得太……了。)”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词take，蚱蜢觉得冬天很遥远，蚂蚁对待生活太严肃了，seriously“严肃地”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你想明天有饭吃，今天就必须工作。A. sleep睡觉；B. play玩；C. work工作；D. relax放松。根据“But you must...today if you want to eat tomorrow. (但是，如果你想明天有饭吃，今天就必须……)”及常识可知，想要冬天有饭吃就必须先工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚱蜢不想听她的建议，他唱着歌走了。A. steps脚步；B. advice建议；C. pattern模式；D. request要求。此处考查动词短语follow one’s advice，意思是“接受、按照某人的建议”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚱蜢整天都在拉小提琴，夏天很快就过去了。A. violin小提琴；B. drums鼓；C. chess棋；D. guitar吉他。根据前文“A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing the violin... (一只蚱蜢正在拉小提琴……)”可知，蚱蜢一直在拉小提琴。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，蚱蜢醒来，惊讶地发现夜里下了雪。A. glad高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. shame羞愧。根据前文内容可知，蚱蜢觉得冬天还很遥远，发现下雪应是觉得惊讶。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蚱蜢四处寻找可以取暖的地方，可是没有。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. silent寂静的；D. warm温暖的。根据“The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep... (蚱蜢四处寻找……的地方)”可知，下雪以后蚱蜢应是想找地方保暖。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真傻，不听蚂蚁的话！A. silly愚蠢的；B. clever聪明的；C. helpless绝望的；D. useful有用的。根据“How...I was not to listen to the ants! (我太……了，不听蚂蚁的话！)”可知，此处蚱蜢后悔自己没有听取蚂蚁的建议，觉得自己是愚蠢的。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冻死饿死的时候，它们却坐在温暖的窝里，有很多吃的。A. influence影响；B. pride自豪；C. hunger饥饿；D. regret后悔。根据“While I am dying of cold and...they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat. (当我冻死……的时候，它们却坐在温暖的窝里，有很多吃的。)”可知，此处指蚂蚁因为没有储备食物而饿死，hunger“饥饿”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$