课时作业5 阅读理解 推理判断题(3)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业5　推理判断题(3)　 (限时：30分钟) A (记叙文) (2024·湖北十堰市高三下5月大联考) About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular.They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects.They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35­year­old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home.His wife, 34­year­old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne.Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing.They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood.Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed.Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents.It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life.Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 1．What can we learn about the couple? A．They both grew up in Beijing. B．They both majored in cloisonne art. C．They both quit their previous jobs. D．They are both familiar with cloisonne. 2．What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A．Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B．Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C．Cloisonne objects in Guan's art books. D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 3．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing, 35­year­old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home.His wife, 34­year­old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.”可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，”可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”及第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，”可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。] B(记叙文) (2024·河北保定市金科大联考高三) Last month, a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei Province, arrived at the home of a couple who have been married for more than 60 years. The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken.Zhang, 20, a freshman at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, is among the students taking part in the institution's volunteer project, Dream Fulfillment Plan. The project's founder, Yu Jinwen, 35, a teacher at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, said that as of last month, the volunteers had taken wedding photos for more than 1,000 couples.They also interviewed their subjects and recorded their love stories. The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather, who died in 2010.The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot.In desperation, Yu had to use the photo on his grandfather's ID card as a portrait.In 2014, Yu led students applying to launch a volunteer service project, and came up with the idea of taking good photographs for the elderly free of charge. “When these couples were young, there was no opportunity to take wedding photos.We can help them by taking special shots to bring back good memories of their younger days，” Yu said.Initially, he found it difficult to acquire wedding dresses and photographic equipment.However, one of his former classmates, who owned a wedding photography company in Wuhan, donated more than 70 secondhand wedding dresses to the project.Yu formed the first team, which consisted of 15 volunteers. The project, which has grown over the years, now comprises 13 groups with a total of 590 volunteers.They have worked in 356 communities and rural areas across 43 cities in 13 provinces nationwide, gaining recognition and appreciation for their work.In 2021, the project won the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition. 4．What is the purpose of Dream Fulfillment Plan? A．To offer opportunities to students to find jobs. B．To help elderly couples realize their wedding photo dream. C．To make Wuhan University of Engineering Science known. D．To encourage more university students to do voluntary work. 5．What motivated Yu Jinwen to launch the project? A．His wish in childhood. B．His passion for photography. C．Lack of good photos for his late grandfather. D．The encouragement of his teachers. 6．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A．The members of the project. B．The achievements of the project. C．The promising future of the project. D．The support given by the public. 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Student volunteers help elderly couples turn the clock back. B．Wuhan University of Engineering Science launched a project. C．Taking good wedding photos for elderly people is no easy task. D．Wedding photos for elderly people become more and more popular. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”，旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。 4．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken.”可知，“圆梦计划”项目的目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather, who died in 2010.The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot.”可知，于金文发起这个项目的动机是缺少已故祖父的好照片。] 6．B　[段落大意题。通读最后一段“The project, which has grown over the years, now comprises 13 groups with a total of 590 volunteers.They have worked in 356 communities and rural areas across 43 cities in 13 provinces nationwide, gaining recognition and appreciation for their work.In 2021, the project won the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition.”可知，本段讲述的是该项目所获得的成就。] 7．A　[主旨大意题。根据第二段“The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken.”及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”，旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想，即学生志愿者帮助老年夫妇扭转时光。] C(说明文) (2024·海南省文昌中学高三二模) There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don't mind too much what it is.Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home—and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend. Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的)food.“It's such a small thing but it makes me feel good and my neighbor feel good.And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference，” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities.Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2024, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2025, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co­founder. About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the U．N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)．Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land—close to 30% of the world's agricultural land—is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2.Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis. Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale.“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don't have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighborhood might want.Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim. Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added.“Even though we're doing well, we've only scratched the surface (仅触及问题的表面)．But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we'd dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶)．” 8．What does the author want to show by telling Wilson's story? A．People tend to use apps to order food. B．People prefer to make friends on apps. C．People find a high­tech fix of food waste. D．People show more concern for each other. 9．What's the consequence of food waste according to the text? A．Global warming. B．Loss of land. C．World hunger. D．Poverty and inequality. 10．What does Olio do to help tackle food waste? A．It sells surplus food to those in need. B．It allows volunteers to stay connected. C．It provides a platform for people to promote food. D．It fills the information gap between green communities. 11．What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally? A．It is a great success. B．It requires joint efforts. C．It is beyond human power. D．It has won public support. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款应用程序，其功能主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分利用过剩的食物，从而减少食物浪费。 8．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus(剩余的)food.”并结合下文详细介绍的这款应用程序可知，作者想要通过威尔逊的经历展示人们找到了一款解决食物浪费问题的高科技工具。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land...the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2.Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.”可知，过剩食物的生产会导致增加碳排放，由此加剧全球气候危机，即全球变暖。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don't have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.”可知，这款应用程序将人们与其他有多余食物但无人可给的人联系起来，因为很多人和社区没有联系。由此可知，该应用程序填补了绿色社区之间的信息差。] 11．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But if everyone makes small changes in the world，we'd dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins(垃圾桶)．”可知，克拉克认为减少食物浪费需要每个人的努力付出，即需要共同的努力。] D(新闻报道) (2024·湖北武昌区高三预测) Electric vehicles (EVs) are due for huge upgrades in driving range and charging times as new battery technologies are introduced.Lithium (Li)­ion (锂离子) batteries could be out of date in a few years as alternatives like Li­sulfur, Li­air and Li­metal enter production.Meanwhile, quantum (量子) battery charging promises to reduce charge times from hours to seconds. Scientists at the University of Michigan have produced a stable Li­sulfur battery using Kevlar，the material used in body armor, to increase the amount it can be charged and discharged.Fibers in the Kevlar stop certain parts of lithium from growing between the electrodes (电极) and destroying the battery.Research group leader Nicholas Kotov called the design “nearly perfect” in terms of capacity and efficiency.The battery can handle summer heat and winter cold extremes, and in real­world driving conditions, its lifespan should be 1, 000 cycles or ten years. Sulfur is a great alternative for EVs because it is a tiny amount of the cost of metals like what is used in Li­ion battery electrodes, and there is simply more of it.Mainstream electric cars fitted with its battery could achieve around 900 miles on a single charge.Battery researchers say the Li­sulfur battery's energy density could theoretically be 10 times higher than the best Li­ion battery, so it will drive further, be safer and more environmentally friendly, for less money. In Japan, university researchers have teamed up with a telecommunications company to develop a Li­air battery with an energy density (500 Wh/kg) two to five times better than Li­ion. Newer quantum technologies that will speed up vehicle charging times are added to these breakthroughs in battery materials and energy density.Li­metal, often talked about as solid­state batteries, are long­lasting and capable of rapid charging, especially when they are paired with quantum technologies that connect all the battery cells simultaneously.And once investments in quantum charging and batteries are made, it could revolutionize transport and the way we use energy worldwide. 12．What can we learn about Kevlar? A．It will speed up vehicle charging. B．It can lengthen battery's cycle life. C．It can boost EV range to 1,000 miles. D．It will break down in extreme weather. 13．Why is Sulfur a fantastic option for EVs? A．It has been tested in Li­ion battery. B．It is less expensive and more accessible. C．Li­sulfur battery has been installed in mainstream EVs. D．Li­sulfur battery features a higher energy density than Li­metal. 14．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Quantum technologies give rise to Li­metal. B．Battery materials determine vehicle charging speed. C．Li­metal is more efficient in charging than Li­sulfur. D．More investments are needed in quantum technology. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Which Battery Suits Evs Best? B．What Is The Future Road Of EVs? C．Why Will Li­ion Batteries Be Replaced? D．How Will Reformed Lithium Batteries Influence EVs? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电动汽车电池技术的新进展，包括新型电池材料和量子充电技术的应用，这些新技术有望大幅提升电动汽车的续航里程和充电速度。 12．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists at the University of Michigan have produced a stable Li­sulfur battery using Kevlar, ...The battery can handle summer heat and winter cold extremes, and in real­world driving conditions, its lifespan should be 1, 000 cycles or ten years.”可知，用凯夫拉尔制造的锂硫电池可以延长电池循环使用寿命。] 13．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Sulfur is a great alternative for EVs because it is a tiny amount of the cost of metals like what is used in Li­ion battery electrodes, and there is simply more of it.”可知，因为硫更便宜，更容易获得，所以是电动汽车的绝佳选择。] 14．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Newer quantum technologies that will speed up vehicle charging times are added to these breakthroughs in battery materials and energy density. ...And once investments in quantum charging and batteries are made, it could revolutionize transport and the way we use energy worldwide.”可知，一旦对量子充电和电池进行投资，它可能会彻底改变全球的交通运输和我们使用能源的方式，所以量子技术需要更多的投资。] 15．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) are due for huge upgrades in driving range and charging times as new battery technologies are introduced.Lithium (Li)­ion (锂离子) batteries could be out of date in a few years as alternatives like Li­sulfur, Li­air and Li­metal enter production.Meanwhile, quantum (量子) battery charging promises to reduce charge times from hours to seconds.”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了电动汽车电池技术的新进展，包括新型电池材料和量子充电技术的应用，这些新技术有望大幅提升电动汽车的续航里程和充电速度，所以D项“How Will Reformed Lithium Batteries Influence EVs？(改革后的锂电池将如何影响电动汽车？)”是本文最好的标题。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$