Unit 4 Our World 单元测试卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 4 Our World 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．few     B．think about     C．believe     D．killing     E. easier F. little Tigers are beautiful animals, but they are in danger. It is hard to 1 that there are only about 100 South China tigers left on earth and 2 live in the wild. Why is the situation so serious? What should we do to protect the tigers? People need to 3 these questions carefully. To make it 4 for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild. We should work hard to stop people 5 tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers on earth. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hearing “cough, cough ...” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 6 the cold. But you can do something to 7 it. Try your best to 8 the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 9 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 10 . What’re the symptoms of the flu? 11 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 12 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take it on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. ( ) 6．A．off B．than C．into ( ) 7．A．prevent B．advise C．happen ( ) 8．A．fight against B．get on well with C．stay away from ( ) 9．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself ( ) 10．A．widely B．finally C．carefully ( ) 11．A．If B．And C．So ( ) 12．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment ( ) 13．A．exercise B．question C．medicine ( ) 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful ( ) 15．A．eating B．finding C．drinking 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. ( ) 16．What does Liang like best about bird watching? A．Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B．Seeing birds coming and going every year. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. ( ) 17．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A．She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B．She usually went on her trips by herself. C．She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. ( ) 18．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ① Getting outside and closer to nature. ② Taking a step away from the busy life. ③ Making more friends of the same interest. ④ Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ ( ) 19．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To show different routes to watch birds. B．To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C．To ask people to take part in bird watching. B Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of the Penguin shot and hurt Jack, Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin. All in all, dolphins are magic animals. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them. ( ) 20．How do dolphins find their way? A．They use their noses to smell the way. B．They use their ears to hear the sounds. C．They use sounds to find the way. ( ) 21．Who was Jack in the passage? A．A boat. B．A dolphin. C．A seaman. ( ) 22．How old was Jack probably? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．41 years old. ( ) 23．What’s the best title of the passage? A． How magic the Dolphins are! B．How clever the Dolphins are! C．How friendly the Dolphins are! C Look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared (出现) in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What is special about 5G? Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor places can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic (交通) lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human (人类) drivers. 5G network s are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient (方便) than before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8, 000 yuan right now. But experts (专家) say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2, 000 yuan. Why not try 5G? ( ) 24．The writer mentions (提到了) ________ in this passage. A．1G appeared in 1990s B．2G let us make calls for the first time C．3G made people start using the Internet ( ) 25．From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ① have online classes    ② have self-driving cars    ③ see a doctor at home ④ study better    ⑤ make video calls clearer A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ ( ) 26．To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly (主要) ________. A．gives examples B．gives definitions (定义) C．gives numbers ( ) 27．Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 28 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 29 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 30 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 31 32 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 33．What are the main accidents at school?   34．Where does a stampede always happen? 35．When earthquakes happen and you are outdoors, what should you do? 36．Why should you put something wet over your mouth and nose when there is a fire?   37．What is the passage mainly about? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．我们应该尽我们所能来拯救濒危动物。 We should try our best to save animals . 39．汤姆比他们班别的学生努力得多。 Tom is much hard-working any other student in his class. 40．网络让世界变小了。 The Internet the world . 41．它也帮助我们更快地查找信息。 It also helps us to information . 42．我们能从互联网上获取各种各样的信息，并且可以与他人分享。 We can get information on the Internet and share it with others. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 43 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 44 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 45 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 46 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 47 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 48 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 49 (something). Capybaras also live 50 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 51 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 52 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 为进一步增强学生的安全意识，在“安全教育周”期间，学校英语社团将举行“校园安全宣讲员”的竞选比赛。假如你是参赛选手李华，请完成主题为“How to Keep Safe at School”的发言稿。思维导图要点如下： 要求： 1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； 2. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 3. 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear classmates, This week is our Safety Education Week. Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of time studying at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, safety always comes first. Pay attention to these things and I’m sure we can have a safe school life. Thank you! 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 4 Our World 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．few     B．think about     C．believe     D．killing     E. easier F. little Tigers are beautiful animals, but they are in danger. It is hard to 1 that there are only about 100 South China tigers left on earth and 2 live in the wild. Why is the situation so serious? What should we do to protect the tigers? People need to 3 these questions carefully. To make it 4 for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild. We should work hard to stop people 5 tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers on earth. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主语讨论华南虎的濒危现状，并探讨如何采取措施保护它们。 1．句意：很难相信地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎，而且很少有野生华南虎。根据“only about 100 South China tigers left on earth and...live in the wild”推测，人们很难相信只有很少的华南虎了，believe“相信”。故选C。 2．句意：很难相信地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎，而且很少有野生华南虎。根据“only about 100 South China tigers left on earth”以及连接词“and”可知，空格处应该表示否定意思，few“几乎没有”。故选A。 3．句意：人们需要仔细思考这些问题。根据前面的两个提问可知，人们需要考虑这个事实的严重性了，think about“思考，考虑”。故选B。 4．句意：为了使老虎更容易生活，我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。根据“we should protect their home in the wild”可知，我们保护华南虎的家园是为了让它们生活的更容易，easier“更容易”。故选E。 5．句意：我们应该努力阻止人们捕杀老虎。根据“We should work hard to stop people...tigers.”可知，我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀老虎，stop (from) doing sth“阻止做某事”，应使用kill的V-ing形式。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hearing “cough, cough ...” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 6 the cold. But you can do something to 7 it. Try your best to 8 the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 9 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 10 . What’re the symptoms of the flu? 11 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 12 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 13 . Please take it on time. Second, it’s 14 for you to have a good rest. Then, 15 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. ( ) 6．A．off B．than C．into ( ) 7．A．prevent B．advise C．happen ( ) 8．A．fight against B．get on well with C．stay away from ( ) 9．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself ( ) 10．A．widely B．finally C．carefully ( ) 11．A．If B．And C．So ( ) 12．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment ( ) 13．A．exercise B．question C．medicine ( ) 14．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful ( ) 15．A．eating B．finding C．drinking 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感、流感的症状及得了流感应采取的措施。 6．句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 7．句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ... from catching the disease.”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 8．句意：尽量远离患流感的人。 fight against与……作斗争；get on well with与……相处融洽；stay away from远离。根据“the people who have the flu.”可知，是指尽量远离患流感的人。故选C。 9．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“When you are out”可知，是指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 10．句意：回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“you need to clean your hands with water”可知，是指仔细地用水洗手。故选C。 11．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能是得了流感。 If如果；And和；So所以。根据“you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你好起来。 suggestions建议；journalists记者；equipment设备。根据“First of all, you should go to see a doctor.”可知，是在给出建议。故选A。 13．句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；question问题；medicine药。根据“The doctor”可知，医生会给你开一些药。故选C。 14．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“to have a good rest.”可知，好好休息是必要的。故选B。 15．句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 eating吃；finding找到；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water will help you, too.”可知，是指喝足够的热水。故选C。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. ( ) 16．What does Liang like best about bird watching? A．Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B．Seeing birds coming and going every year. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. ( ) 17．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A．She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B．She usually went on her trips by herself. C．She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. ( ) 18．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ① Getting outside and closer to nature. ② Taking a step away from the busy life. ③ Making more friends of the same interest. ④ Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ ( ) 19．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To show different routes to watch birds. B．To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C．To ask people to take part in bird watching. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year.” 可知，梁书洁最喜欢的是看鸟儿每年的来来往往，根据文中梁淑洁明确表述自己最喜欢看鸟儿迁徙这件事可知，故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, which means different kinds of birds flying together.” 可知，她在云南看到过鸟浪，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life.…because of the changes of farming methods and climate.” 可知，观鸟的好处有：能让我们从忙碌生活中抽离出来放松自己；能让我们走到户外，更亲近自然；能让我们更多地了解鸟类并在它们需要时提供帮助。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁书洁这位 22 岁的北京观鸟爱好者的观鸟经历，故选B。 B Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of the Penguin shot and hurt Jack, Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin. All in all, dolphins are magic animals. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them. ( ) 20．How do dolphins find their way? A．They use their noses to smell the way. B．They use their ears to hear the sounds. C．They use sounds to find the way. ( ) 21．Who was Jack in the passage? A．A boat. B．A dolphin. C．A seaman. ( ) 22．How old was Jack probably? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．41 years old. ( ) 23．What’s the best title of the passage? A． How magic the Dolphins are! B．How clever the Dolphins are! C．How friendly the Dolphins are! 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的特征和行为，包括它们的智力、与人类的友好关系以及历史上著名的海豚“杰克”的故事。文章还提到了一些国家对海豚的保护措施。 20．细节理解题。根据“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around.”可知，海豚用声音来找到路。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”可知，Jack是一只海豚。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.”以及“he guided the ships through the area for nine more years”可知，Jack活动的时间是从1871年到1912年，共41年。故选C。 23．最佳标题题。根据“All in all, dolphins are magic animals.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了海豚的神奇之处。故选A。 C Look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared (出现) in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What is special about 5G? Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor places can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic (交通) lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human (人类) drivers. 5G network s are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient (方便) than before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8, 000 yuan right now. But experts (专家) say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2, 000 yuan. Why not try 5G? ( ) 24．The writer mentions (提到了) ________ in this passage. A．1G appeared in 1990s B．2G let us make calls for the first time C．3G made people start using the Internet ( ) 25．From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ① have online classes    ② have self-driving cars    ③ see a doctor at home ④ study better    ⑤ make video calls clearer A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ ( ) 26．To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly (主要) ________. A．gives examples B．gives definitions (定义) C．gives numbers ( ) 27．Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G的应用。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G”可知，3G让人们开始使用网络，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”可以在家里以外的地方上课；“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life”自动驾驶汽车可能会出现在我们的生活中；“This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可以使用5G在几秒钟内下载一部电影，并使视频通话更加清晰。①②⑤符合，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What’s special about 5G?”以及接下来通过对生活中各个方面的描述可知是举例说明5G改变我们的生活。故选A。 27．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了5G的定义；第二段讲述了从1G发展到5G；第三四五段讲述了5G的应用；第六段总结并鼓励大家尝试5G。因此文章的结构为选项A的形式，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 28 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 29 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 30 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 31 32 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．F 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己的措施和建议。 28．根据“Stay calm and do not panic.”及“Protect yourself.”可知，下文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己，选项D“这里有一些关于如何应对狗袭击的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides.”可知，当狗来的时候，双手放在身体两侧，一动不动地站着，此处是这样做的目的，选项B“这样，如果你忽视它们，狗可能会失去兴趣并走开。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head.”可知，此处是狗开始咬你的时候应该如何应对，选项A“如果可能的话，用棍子或其他武器来帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据“Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog.”可知，遇到大型狗的时候，离开地面，把身体裹起来，此处介绍这样做的目的，选项F“如果狗认为你不是威胁，它更有可能停止攻击你。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.”可知，此处与报警有关，选项C“打电话给警察和动物控制中心。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 33．What are the main accidents at school?   34．Where does a stampede always happen? 35．When earthquakes happen and you are outdoors, what should you do? 36．Why should you put something wet over your mouth and nose when there is a fire?   37．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】33．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 34．A stampede always happens in crowded places. 35．If I am outdoors, I can find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 36．In this way, I won’t breathe in smoke. 37．How to be safe in accidents. 【导语】本文介绍了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾, 并介绍了应对措施。 33．根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。故填Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 34．根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ”可知，拥挤的地方总是会发生踩踏事件。故填A stampede always happens in crowded places. 35．根据“If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings trees and power lines. ”可知，如果你在户外要远离建筑物、树木和电线。故填If I am outdoors, I can find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 36．根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，这样就不会吸入烟雾。故填In this way, I won’t breathe in smoke. 37．根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.” 本文主要介绍了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故及应对方式。故填How to be safe in accidents. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．我们应该尽我们所能来拯救濒危动物。 We should try our best to save animals . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“濒危”in danger，介词短语作定语。故填in；danger。 39．汤姆比他们班别的学生努力得多。 Tom is much hard-working any other student in his class. 【答案】 more than 【详解】“比”为than，前面应用形容词hard-working比较级more hard-working，故填more；than。 40．网络让世界变小了。 The Internet the world . 【答案】 makes smaller 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思分别是“让”“变小了”。让：make，该句是一般现在时，主语The Internet是第三人称单数，所以动词用makes；变小了：smaller，故填makes；smaller。 41．它也帮助我们更快地查找信息。 It also helps us to information . 【答案】 find much faster 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“更快地查找”，应用动词find表示“查找”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形；用副词比较级much faster表示“更快地”，修饰动词find。故填find；much；faster。 42．我们能从互联网上获取各种各样的信息，并且可以与他人分享。 We can get information on the Internet and share it with others. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“各种各样的”。“各种各样的”可以用“all kinds of”来表示。故填all；kinds；of。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 43 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 44 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 45 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 46 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 47 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 48 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 49 (something). Capybaras also live 50 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 51 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 52 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 43．reasons 44．to 45．However 46．largest 47．to keep 48．dangerous 49．anything 50．a 51．comfortably 52．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红。文中介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 43．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。one of后加可数名词复数，故填reasons。 44．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to“和……相似”，故填to。 45．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 46．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚的天敌很少。根据“in the world,”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。 47．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 48．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处应填形容词dangerous，修饰代词nothing。故填dangerous。 49．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 50．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 51．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。 52．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 为进一步增强学生的安全意识，在“安全教育周”期间，学校英语社团将举行“校园安全宣讲员”的竞选比赛。假如你是参赛选手李华，请完成主题为“How to Keep Safe at School”的发言稿。思维导图要点如下： 要求： 1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； 2. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 3. 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear classmates, This week is our Safety Education Week. Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of time studying at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, safety always comes first. Pay attention to these things and I’m sure we can have a safe school life. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, This week is our Safety Education Week. Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of time studying at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. First of all, we should go up and down stairs on the right at school and don’t play on the stairs. Second, it’s very dangerous for us to run after each other in the hallway. Third, we mustn’t fight with others. We should keep calm, try to talk with each other. When we are in danger, we’d better ask teachers for help or call the police. Never bring knives with you. It may hurt yourselves or other students. Practising the fire and earthquake drills actively is also important for us to keep safe. We need to learn about fire and earthquake to help protect ourselves. What’s more, when we ride bikes after school, we mustn’t listen to music at the same time. It’s dangerous, too. In a word, safety always comes first. Pay attention to these things and I’m sure we can have a safe school life. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料图片所给信息不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明校园安全的重要，并引出下文； 第二步，多方面阐述“如何保持校园安全”的建议； 第三步，首尾呼应，强调安全第一的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②fight with sb.与某人打架 ③in a word总而言之 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①When we are in danger, we’d better ask teachers for help or call the police.（时间状语从句） ②We need to learn about fire and earthquake to help protect ourselves. （不定式作目的状语） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$