内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心知识点精讲精练
【主要内容】
· 本资料包含单元重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重要句型和语法讲解,以及其他单元重要知识点。
· 本资料含随学随练和综合练习题,并附带答案与解析。
· 本单元内容思维导图:
1、 单元重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语)
1. choose a school club
选择一个学校社团
2. art club
美术社团
3. science club
科学社团
4. drama club
戏剧社团
5. chess club
象棋社团
6. ping-pong club
乒乓球社团
7. play ping-pong
打乒乓球
8. *play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
9. read with feeling
有感情地朗读
10. want to do
想要做某事
11. some good news
一些好消息
12. start a music club
创办音乐社团
13. play the guitar/violin
弹吉他/拉小提琴
14. *musical instrument
乐器
15. play the drums
敲鼓
16. after school
放学后
17. run fast
跑得快
18. join the sports club
加入运动社团
19. climb trees
爬树
20. be good at
擅长
21. would(’d) like to do
愿意,喜欢
22. like to do/ like doing
喜欢做某事
23. watch her play
看她表演(watch sb. do观看某人做某事)
24. make delicious cakes
做美味的蛋糕
25. tell stories
讲故事
26. *act out
表演
27. *at home
在家里
28. *interested in
对……感兴趣
29. love hiking
喜欢徒步
30. read maps
阅读地图
31. cook for my family
为我的家庭烧饭
32. cooking club
烹饪社团
33. learn to do
学习做某事
34. Mapo tofu
麻婆豆腐
35. beef noodles
牛肉面
36. You name it.
凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)
37. in Room 303
在303室
38. at 4:30 p.m.
下午四点半
39. on Wednesdays
在周三
40. email sb. at...
按照...(邮件地址)给某人发邮件
41. *more than
多于;不仅仅,不只是
42. talk about
谈论
43. make new friends
交新的朋友
44. open you mind
开阔你的思维
45. make you think
让你思考
46. *fall in love with
爱上……
47. every Sunday afternoon
每个周日下午
48. *take photos
拍照
49. watch birds
观鸟
50. collect plants and insects
收集植物和昆虫
51. visit nature parks
参观自然公园
52. discover wildlife
发现野生生物
53. right under your nose
就在你眼皮底下
54. all kinds of
各种各样的
55. share...with...
和...分享...
56. robotics club
机器人科学社团
57. look for new members
寻找新的成员
58. work well with their hands
动手能力强
59. think up news ideas
想出新的主意
60. work as a team
团队合作
2、 单元重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇)
1. *join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加;加入;连接,接合
[词汇搭配] 加入一个社团;join in (sth./doing sth.)加入(活动)
join sb. in doing...和某人一起做,加入某人;join up参军,入伍
join up (with sb.)(与某人)联合
[词汇例句] Draw a line joining (up) all the crosses.画条线将所有的十字连接起来。
I wish he would join in with the other children.但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。
Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
[词汇辨析]
· join 指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,或去某人那里与其呆在一起或做某事。
He joined the swimming club.他加入了游泳社团。
His wife moved in to join him in their new home.他妻子搬来和他在新家共同生活。
· join in指加入活动,通常是正在进行中的活动。
She listens but she never joins in.她只是听,但从来不发表意见。
· attend多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等。
How many people attended the meeting?多少人出席了会议?
· take part in 指参加集体性的活动。
They returned to take part in the season's opening game. 他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。
[随学随练]
(1) —Can I ________ the chess club?
—Of course. Thanks for ________ us.
A.join in; joining B.join; joining C.join; joining in D.join in; join
(2) — Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy?
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________.
A.join; attend
B.take part in; join in
C.attend; take part in
D.attend; join
(3) Jessie likes taking photographs and she has ________ the hobby group at school.
A.taken part in
B.joined
C.attended
D.come into
2. *choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择;挑选
[词汇拓展] choice(n.)选择
[词汇搭配] 选择一个学校社团;choose between A and B在A与B中选择
choose to do 选择做某事;choose ... as...选择...作为...;choose from...从...中选择
[词汇例句] You choose, I can't decide. 你来选吧,我拿不定主意。
We choose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。
3. *feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;情感;看法,感受;知觉
[词汇拓展] feel (v.)感觉
[词汇搭配] 有感情的朗读;a feeling of ...一种...感觉
[词汇例句] I got the feeling that he didn't like me much.我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。
I've lost all feeling in my legs.我的双腿已完全失去知觉。
4. *news /njuːz/ n. 消息;新闻
[词汇搭配] 一些好消息;a news report新闻报道;a piece of news 一则新闻
watch the news观看新闻节目;be bad news for...对...不利;be good news for...对...有利
[词汇例句] We waited and waited for news of him.我们左等右等,盼着他的消息。
[随学随练]
单项填空
Here is ________ news for you, Lucy.
A.a
B.an
C.a piece
D.a piece of
5. *musical /'mjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
[词汇拓展] music(n.)音乐;musically(adv.)音乐地;musician(n.)音乐家
[词汇搭配] * 乐器
[词汇例句] Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。
[随学随练]
用music正确形式填空。
(1) There will be a film about the traditional Chinese instruments.
(2) We can enjoy the great bridge, the passing train and the fantastic(极好的) at the same time.
(3) hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
(4) there is a lot to enjoy.
6. *exactly /ɪɡ'zæktli/ adv. 正是如此;准确地;到底,具体
[词汇拓展] exact (adj.) 准确的;exactness (n.)准确,正确
[词汇搭配] not exactly 不完全是,不完全对; 根本不,决不
[随学随练]
写出下列句中exactly的中文意思。
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) What exactly do you mean?
(3) —Sandy is well organized (有条理的).
—Exactly. Everything in her room is in good order .
(4) He's not exactly homeless, he just hangs out in this park.
(5) This was not exactly what I wanted to hear.
7. *ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力;才能
[词汇拓展] able(adj.)能够的,有能力的;disability (n.)缺陷,障碍,无能力
disabled(adj.)丧失能力的,残疾的
unable(adj.) 没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能;无法
[词汇搭配] have the ability to do...有做某事的能力;musical ability音乐才能
to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事
[词汇例句] A woman of her ability will easily find a job.有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
Her drama teacher discovered her ability. 她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
[随学随练]
用able的适当形式填空
(1) We held a discussion on how to improve(提升) our reading .
(2) Jenny is only five, but she will be to write her name next year.
(3) Mum tells me not to laugh at people.
(4) Judy is to travel with us because she is sick(生病的).
(5) His brings his life much trouble(麻烦).
8. *paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆;涂料
[词汇拓展] painting(n.)绘画,油画;作画,绘画;上漆;painter(n.)画家;油漆匠
[词汇搭配] white paint白漆;paint a picture of...给人以...的印象,把...描绘成;Wet paint!(标识)油漆未干!
[词汇例句] A friend painted the children for me.一位朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。
The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。
9. *climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;爬
[词汇拓展] climbing(n.)登山运动;climber(n.)登山者,攀登者
[词汇搭配] 爬树;climb a mountain爬山;go climbing去爬山
[词汇例句] The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。
I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬了出来。
10. *more /mɔː(r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的)
[词汇拓展] many/much (pron./adj.)许多(的);most(pron./adj.)最多(的);大多数
[词汇搭配] 超过;不仅仅,不只是;非常,很;more and more越来越多的
more or less几乎;差不多;what is more 更有甚者;更为重要的是;此外
more...than...与其说...,不如说...;two more days=another two days更多的两天
[词汇用法]
more than用法
· “more than+数词”表示“超过...,多于...”。
There are more than 300 people. 有超过300人。
· “more than+名词”表示“不只是,不仅仅”。
He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一名老师。
· “more than+形容词/副词”表示“十分,非常”。
I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
· “more than+从句”时,more是many/much的比较级,than引导一个比较状语从句,可省略谓语或主谓语。
He loves his dog than his mother (does). 他比他的妈妈更爱他的狗。
more...than...
· “more...than...”用于比较,more是many和much的比较级,more修饰名词。
Tom has more books than David (does). 汤姆比大卫拥有更多的书。
· “more...than...”表示“与其说(是)...,倒不如说(是)...”,可以和形容词,名词,代词,动词,介词短语并用。
She is more a singer than an actress. 与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。
He is more hard-working than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他很勤奋。
[随学随练]
用more翻译或补全下列句子。
(1) 越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
foreigners become Chinese culture.
(2) 我们将在北京再多待三天。
We’ll stay in Beijing for .
(3) 超过20名学生想要加入戏剧社团。
(4) 此外,上课认真听讲是非常重要的。
(5) 我很高兴再次见到你。
(6) 与其说他是个厨师,不如说他是个艺术家。
11. *act /ækt/ v. 扮演;行动;充当;(对...)有作用 n. (戏剧等)一幕;行动
[词汇拓展] actor(n.)男演员;actress(n.)女演员;action(n.)行为,行动;acting(n.)表演
active(adj.)活跃的,积极的;activity(n.)活动
[词汇搭配] * 表演;an act of kindness善行;act on按照...行事
act as扮演;充当;起作用
[词汇例句] He will act Li Bai in the new play. 他将会在新的戏剧中扮演李白。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) —Are you to be ________ actor?
—Yes. I’m taking ________ lessons.
A.a, acting
B.an, act
C./, acting
D.an, acting
(2) — The members from the Drama Club will________ the play of Shakespeare next week. Would you like to go to see it with me?
— Yes, I’d like to.
A.act on
B.act out
C.work on
D.work out
12. *interested /'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
[词汇拓展] interest/'ɪntrəst/(n.)兴趣;(v.)使...感兴趣;interesting (adj.)有趣的
[词汇搭配] * 对……感兴趣
[词汇用法]
· interested指人对某物感兴趣的;interesting通常某物有趣的的,即使人感到有趣的。
She found her job very interesting. 她觉得自己的工作很有趣。
She is interested in music, so she wants to join the music club. 他对音乐感兴趣,所以想要加入音乐社团。
· 类似用法的词:boring令人枯燥的;bored噶到枯燥的;exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的
The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做,感到无聊。
[随学随练]
用interest的正确形式填空。
(1) The film is very and I like it a lot.
(2) Mary likes insects. And she is in biology.
(3) Her main(主要的) are music and gardening.
(4) The book me because I like the funny stories in it.
13. *nature/'neɪtʃə/ (n.)自然界;大自然;天性,本性;本质,基本性质
[词汇拓展] natural (adj.) 自然的;naturally (adv.) 自然地
[词汇搭配] 自然公园;in nature在大自然里
get/go back to nature回归自然;返璞归真
get close to nature亲近大自然;good nature善良的品性;human nature人性
[词汇例句] It's not in his nature to be unkind. 他天生不会刻薄。
It's only human nature to be worried about change.对变革有忧虑不过是人之常情。
[词汇用法]
· nature表示“大自然,自然界”是不可数名词,并且前面不用冠词。
the beauty of nature大自然的美
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) Animals that live in ________ wild learn much from _________ nature.
A.the; the
B./; the
C.the; /
D./; /
(2) —What place will you suggest(推荐) if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _______ as the first choice.
A.importantly
B.differently
C.naturally
D.musically
14. *beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉
[词汇拓展] pork(n.)猪肉;mutton(n.)羊肉;meat(n.)肉
cow(n.)母牛;bull(n.)公牛;pig(n.)猪;goat(n.)山羊;sheep(n.)绵羊
[词汇搭配] 牛肉面;roast beef 烤牛肉
[词汇用法]
· 一般,肉类名词都不可数。如beef, pork, mutton, meat等都用作不可数名词。
He likes beef, but he dislike pork. 他喜欢吃牛肉,但不喜欢猪肉。
· 表示动物的名词,一般都可数。如cow,bull,pig,goat等都用作可数名词(注意sheep的复数形式是sheep)。
There are some sheep on the hill. 山丘上有一些绵羊。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) I’d like some ________ noodles, please.
A.beef and carrot
B.beef and carrots
C.beefs and carrots
D.carrots and beef
(2) Mary likes some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A.beef;tomato
B.beefs;tomato
C.beef;tomatoes
D.beefs;tomatoes
15. *soon /suːn/ adv. 不久;很快
[词汇搭配] how soon多久之后;还要多久;as soon as一...就...;the sooner the better尽早;越快越好
sooner or later迟早;早晚有一天
[词汇例句] You'll hear from us very soon你很快就会收到我们的来信。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to the station. 我一到车站我就给你打电话。
16. *mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑;心思;v.介意;当心,注意
[词汇拓展] body(n.)身体
[词汇搭配] 开阔你的头脑;have a good mind有好头脑
keep...in mind /keep in mind that...将…记在心中;bring... to mind 想起;使想起
come to mind突然记起或想到;make up one’s mind (to do)下定决心(做某事)
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
never mind(用于安慰)没关系;(表示并不重要)没关系,无所谓;更不用说
[词汇例句] He had the body of a man and the mind of a child.他四肢发达,头脑简单。
Mind that step!注意台阶!
[随学随练]
用mind补全或翻译句子。
(1) 读书可以开阔你的头脑。
(2) 这幅画让人想起过去的美好时光
the good old days.
(3) 你介意把窗户打开吗?
Do you ?
(4) 两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
They're both beautiful─I .
(5) 请记住好习惯是很重要的。
17. *fall /fɔːl/ v. & n. 进入(某状态);掉落;跌倒;下降,减少;发生,适逢(某日) n. (美式)秋天;掉落;跌倒;下降,减少
[词汇搭配] * 爱上…;fall down 摔倒;fall behind落后;fall out掉落,脱落
fall over...被...绊倒;fall away减少,减小;消散;fall asleep 入睡
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中fall(过去式fell)的中文意思。
(1) One of the kids falls into the river.
(2) My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
(3) All our doubts(疑问) fall away.
(4) His hair is falling out.
(5) He always falls over the chair.
(6) I went to Xizang last fall.
(7) Mrs Briscoe had a bad fall last week.
(8) The boy soon fell asleep on the sofa.
18. *collect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集;采集;聚集,集合;接走,领取
[词汇拓展] collection(n.) 收集物,收藏品;collector(n.)收集者,收藏家
[词汇搭配] 收集植物和昆虫;collect stamps集邮;collect up把某物收起搁置
[词汇例句] Would somebody collect up all the dirty glasses?谁来把这些脏玻璃杯收拾一下好吗?
David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays.戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。
19. *discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉
[词汇拓展] discovery(n.)发现;discoverer(n.)发现者
[词汇搭配] 发现野生生物
[词汇例句]
· discover, find都可以用于描述获知事实情况,discover 比 find 稍正式,并常用于谈论科学研究和正式的调查。
This well-known flower was discovered in 1903.这种著名的花是 1903 年发现的。
· discover可以表示第一个发现某物。
Columbus is the first man to discover America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。
· 找不到某物用 cannot find something, discover和 find out 则无此用法。
I can't find the bridge. 我找不到那座桥了。
· find out 可以指弄清很容易就发现的事实,但 discover 和 find 则无此用法。
I found out the train times.我查到了列车时刻表。
20. sing/sm/v.唱歌
[词汇拓展] singing (n.)唱歌,歌唱; singer(n.)歌唱者;歌手;song(n.)歌曲
[词汇搭配] sing well/beautifully 唱得很好;sing sb. a song给某人唱支歌
[词汇例句] She usually sings in the shower. 她常常边冲澡边唱歌。
21. swim /swim/ v.& n.游泳;(鱼等) 游;游动
[词汇拓展] swimming(n.)游泳,游泳运动;swimmer(n.)游泳者
[词汇搭配] 去游泳;go for a swim 去游泳;swimming club游泳俱乐部
[词汇例句] I go swimming twice a week. 我每星期游泳两次。
22. run /rʌn/ v.跑,跑步;参加赛跑;管理,经营;(按某路线)行驶;流淌,流动;n. 跑步
[词汇拓展] running(n.)跑步运动; runner(n.)跑步者;赛跑者
[词汇搭配] run after 追赶;run away 逃离,跑开;run out(某物)耗尽;run out of sth. 耗尽某物
go running 跑步;run across 偶然遇见;in the long/short run从长远看/从短期看
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中run的中文意思。
(1) Don’t run in the hall.
(2) The river is so big and runs quickly.
(3) We will run in the 100 meteres next Tuesday.
(4) He runs a big company.
23. fast /fɑ:st/ adv.快地;不久,立即;牢固地; adj.快的
[词汇拓展] quick(adj.)快的;quickly(adv.)快地
[词汇搭配] 跑得快;a fast runner 跑得快的人
[词汇例句] Don't drive so fast! 别把车开得这么快!
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep 几分钟后她就沉睡了。
24. dance /dɑːns/ v.& n.跳舞
[词汇拓展] dancing (n.)跳舞,舞蹈;dancer(n.)舞蹈者
[词汇搭配] take a dance/dancing class上舞蹈课
[词汇例句] Do you want to dance? 你想跳舞吗?
Find a partner and practise these new dance steps .找个舞伴来练习这些新舞步。
25. fly/flaɪ/v.飞;(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行;驾驶(飞机等),操纵(飞行器等);疾驰,快速移动;(时间)飞逝;(旗)飘扬,升;悬挂;(n.)苍蝇;
[词汇拓展] <三单> flies;<动词-ing> flying;<复数> flies;
[词汇搭配] fly to... 乘飞机去...;fly a kite/kites 放风筝;time flies时间飞逝
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中fly的中文意思。
(1) We’ll fly to Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
(2) A red flag is flying in front of the building.
(3) How time flies! I've got to go now.
(4) A bird can fly.
(5) The train was flying along.
(6) His brother can fly a plane.
(7) Some flies are on the cake.
26. watch/wɒtʃ/v.注视;观看;当心,留神;n.表;手表
[词汇拓展] <三单>watches;<复数>watches
[词汇搭配] watch sb. do 看某人做了某事;watch sb. doing 看某人正在做某事;watch TV看电视
watch a football game观看足球赛;watch out 小心,留神
[词汇例句]
[词汇辨析]
· watch 主要用于看动态的东西,侧重看的状态。
He never watches TV on school nights. 上学的晚上他从不看电视。
· look 主要用于看静态的东西,侧重看的动作。
look的短语:look at看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
· see 表示“看见”,侧重看的结果。有时也用于看电影see a movie等。
I see two boys under the bridge. 我看见桥下有两个男孩子。
· read 用于看书,看报,表示“阅读”
She always reads a newspaper before going to bed. 他经常睡觉前读报。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) Kitty likes ________ books, but Lucy loves ________ TV.
A.read; look
B.reading; looking
C.looking; reading
D.reading; watching
(2) People got very excited when they watched Ms Smith ________ at the party.
A.danced
B.dancing
C.to dance
D.dance
(3) —Jerry, we are late for class. Let’s run to the classroom.
—________! There is a desk in the way.
A.Of course
B.Watch out
C.Good idea
D.Hurry up
27. cook /kuk/ v.做饭 n. 厨师
[词汇拓展] cooker(n.)厨灶,炉具;cooking (n.)烹饪,烹调; (做好的)饭菜;(adj.) 烹调用的
[词汇搭配] 为某人烹饪...;a very good cook一名好厨师
[词汇例句] I have to go and cook the dinner.我得去做饭了。
They had a butler, a cook, and a maid. 他们有一个男管家、一个厨师和一个女佣。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
My aunt is a ___________. She can ___________ nice food.
A.cook; cooks
B.cooker; cooks
C.cook; cook
D.cooker; cook
28. open/ˈəʊpən/v.打开;张开;睁开;adj.开放的,敞开的;营业的,开门的;对大众开放的;思想开明的, 愿意接受(建议、观点等)的;坦诚的,直率的
[词汇拓展] opening(n.)开幕式,落成典礼;孔,洞;开始,开端
[词汇搭配] open the door打开门; 开阔某人的思维
be open to sb.对某人开放的;某人可以使用的;with open arms热烈地;热情地;诚挚地
[词汇例句] The flowers are all open now. 花现在都开了。
[词汇用法]
· open可以作动词,表示“打开,开放”,其反义动词为close。
He closed the door, and then opened the window. 他关上了门,然后打开了窗户。
· open也可以用作形容词,表示开着的,开放的状态。其反义的形容词为closed。注意:close也可以作形容词,但表示“近的”,用于指关系,距离或时间。
The bookstore is not open on Mondays. =The bookstore is closed on Mondays. 书店周一不开门。
My home is close to school. 我家离学校近。
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中open的中文意思。
(1) She was always open with her parents.
(2) Is the museum open on Sundays?
(3) I'm open to suggestions(建议) for what you would like to do in our classes.
(4) Open your books at page 25.
单项填空。
(1) Yangzhou Wanda Plaza (扬州万达广场) ________ at ten in the morning and it ________ twelve hours a day.
A.is open; opens
B.opens; is open
C.is opening; is open
D.open; is open
(2) The shop ________ from 8.30 am to 8.00 pm, but it ________ at 9.00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.is open, is closed
B.is open, closes
C.opens, is closed
D.opens, closes
29. take /teɪk/ v.拍照;拿,取;买下;带去,引领; 就(座),占据(座位);需要…时间
[词汇搭配] * 拍照;take a bus乘汽车;take a walk 散步
take a dancing lesson上舞蹈课
take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);take in吸入;理解;take away拿走
take down 拆除;记下;往下拉;take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服);take on呈现,具有;承担
take up占据;开始从事,学着做;take over接管,接手
[词汇例句]
[随学随练]
(1) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
(2) It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.
(3) I'll take the grey jacket. How much is it?
(4) His father likes taking photos.
(5) Come in; take a seat.
(6) It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
单项填空。
(1) Electronic(电子的) books have many advantages(优点). I think the biggest one is that they don’t _________ much room.
A.take up
B.take on
C.take off
D.take in
(2) —When did you ________ yoga(瑜伽) as a hobby, Dolly?
—Three years ago.
A.take down
B.take up
C.take back
D.take off
30. visit /'vizit/ v. & n.参观;拜访
[词汇拓展] visitor(n.)参观者,游客
[词汇搭配] visit nature parks参观自然公园;visit sb.拜访某人;pay a visit to...参观;拜访
[词汇例句] It's my first visit to New York. 这是我第一次访问纽约。
He wanted to visit his brother in Worcester...他想去看望住在伍斯特的哥哥。
31. park /pɑ:k/ n.公园;v.停(车),泊(车)
[词汇拓展] parking(n.)停车;停车位
[词汇搭配] national park 国家公园;a wildlife park野生动物园;car park (=parking lot)停车场,车库
[词汇例句] He runs in the park every morning. 他每天早晨在公园跑步。
You can't park here.此处不准停车。
32. share /ʃeə(r)/ v.分享;合用;分担
[词汇搭配] 和某人分享某物;和某人共用某物
[词汇例句] Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. 伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
3、 单元重点句型解析
1. 应招社团的相关句型
(1) 介绍自己:My name is... 我的名字是...
(2) 表达加入社团的意愿: I want to join...我想要加入...
例如:
Hello! My name is Sun Yiming, and I want join the swimming club. 你好!我的名字叫孙一鸣,我想加入游泳俱乐部。
2. 介绍社团相关信息的句型
(1) 介绍活动时间/地点:
We meet at 5 o’clock every Tuesday. 我们每周二5点会面。
Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday. 每周四中午12点来11号房间。
Join us in Room 3030 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 请于周三下午4:30在3030室加入我们。
(2) 介绍活动
Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. 让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。
We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. 我们表演故事,谈论书籍,结交新朋友。
We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife under your nose. 我们观察鸟类,拍照,收集植物和昆虫。我们还参观自然公园。在你的眼皮底下发现野生动物。
3. can表示能力的句型
(1) sb. can do...某人会做...
(2) sb. can’t do... 某人不会做...
如:
Tom can sing well. 汤姆唱歌很好。
Sally can’t play weiqi. 萨利不会下围棋。
4、 单元重点语法解析
情态动词can的用法
(1) 情态动词用法
1. 情态动词的基本用法
(1) 情态动词用于表明说话者对某一行为或动作的态度和观点,包括能力,可能,命令,要求,意愿,怀疑等。
(2) 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
She can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
We can finish the task. 我们能完成这个任务。
(3) 情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面必须接动词原形。
She may go there. 她可能会去那里。
Lucy can play soccer well. 露西足球踢得很好。
2. 含情态动词的各种句式
(1) 陈述句
· 肯定式:主语+情态动词+实义动词原型+其他。
· 否定式:主语+情态动词+not+实义动词原型+其他。
He can play basketball. 他会打篮球。
肯定式变否定式的规则:
在情态动词后加not。
He can’t play basketball. 他不会打篮球。
(2) 一般疑问句
· 情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
Can he play basketball? 他会打篮球吗?
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则:
将情态动词提到句首,实义动词用原型。其他部分基本不变。
He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
→ Can he play the violin? 他会拉小提琴吗?
若陈述句主语为第一人称,变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称。
I can play badminton.我会打羽毛球。
→ Can you play badminton? 你会打羽毛球吗?
(3) 特殊疑问句
· 特殊疑问词+情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
What can he do? 他会做什么?
When can you finish the task? 你什么时候能完成这项任务?
(2) 情态动词can的用法
1. can的基本用法
(1) He can speak a little Chinese.
(2) Anna can play volleyball.
(3) You can watch TV after dinner.
(4) We can’t run in the room.
(5) Can you help me?
(6) Can I eat food in the room?
(7) It can’t be Tom’s. He doesn’t like blue.
观察以上句子,总结can的用法:
(1)(2)句中can用于表示能力,可译为“可以,能够,会”。
(3)(4)句中can用于表示许可,可译为“能,可以”。
(5)(6)句中can用于表示请求,可译为“能,可以”。
(7)句中can用于推测,可译为“可能”,常用与否定句或疑问句。
2. can的各种句式变化
(1) 陈述句
· 肯定式:主语+can+实义动词原型+其他。
David can play the piano. 大卫会弹钢琴。
· 否定式:主语+can+not+实义动词原型+其他。(can not可缩写为can’t或cannot)
David can’t play the drums. 大卫不会打鼓。
(2) 一般疑问句
· Can (+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答:No, 主语+can’t/cannot.
—Can he play basketball? 他会打篮球吗?
—Yes, he can. 是的,他会。
—Can’t your sister play ping-pong? 你妹妹不会打乒乓球吗?
—No, she can’t. 是的,她不会。
(3) 特殊疑问句
· 特殊疑问词+情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
What can you do? 你会做什么?
When can we go boating ? 我们什么时候可以去划船?
3. can的读音
(1) can弱读
can在句子中一般弱读,发弱读音/kən/。
如:I can(/kən/) play basketball.
(2) can重读
can在句子末尾或强调时需要重读,发重读音/kæn/。
如:Can(/kæn/) you play volleyball?
Yes, I can(/kæn/).
(3) 否定式can’t重读
否定式can’t需要重读,读音为/kɑ:nt/。美式英语发/kænt/。
如:He can’t(/kɑ:nt/) cook.
(3) 其他常用情态动词
1. should表示“应该”。
We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
2. may用于请求和允许,也可以表示推测。
May I park my car here? 我可以把车停在这里吗?
He may go there with us tomorrow. 他明天可能和我们一起去那里。
3. must表示“必须”,其否定mustn’t表示“禁止”。
You must get to school on time. 你必须准时到学校。
We mustn’t run in the classroom. 我们禁止在教室里跑。
· 随学随练
1. 单项填空
(1) —Can you swim?
—__________.It's very easy.
A.Yes,I do B.Sorry,I can't C.Yes,I can D.No,I can't
(2) —__________
—He can draw.
A.Can he draw? B.Does he like drawing?
C.What does he like? D.What can he do?
(3) —Can Li Xin do Chinese kung fu?
—__________,but he can play Chinese chess.
A.Yes,he can B.No,he can't C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn't
(4) —Can Bill and Jill sing and dance?
—__________.And they do very well.
A.Yes,they can B.No,they can't C.Yes,they do D.No,they don't
(5) —What can Bill__________?
—He can__________basketball.
A.does; plays B.does ; play C.do ; plays D.do; play
(6) Amy wants to join the sport club. She__________play basketball.
A.can B.cans C.can not D.doesn’t can
(7) Some colours ______ make us happy while(而) others make us sad.
A.should
B.need to
C.can
D.must
(8) Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest(休息).
A.should
B.must
C.can
D.will
2. 按要求完成下列句子
(1) Can you and Tom draw? (作肯定回答)
(2) Can your mother sing ?(作否定回答)
(3) He can play the piano(改为否定句)
(4) Li Ming can speak Spanish. (改为一般疑问句)
(5) Jane can help me with maths.(对划线部分提问)
3. 翻译句子
(1) 他会下国际象棋。
(2) 迈克不会讲故事。
(3) 彼得会踢足球吗?
(4) 你不会弹吉他吗?
(5) 你爸爸会做什么?
5、 单元语音学习
1. 辅音音素
(1) 辅音发音时气流会受到阻碍。辅音音素根据声带是否振动,分为清辅音和浊辅音。发音时,声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不振动的叫清辅音。
清辅音
浊辅音
(2) 根据具体发音方式,辅音可以分为以下几类:
爆破音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/
摩擦音
/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /r/ /h/
破擦音
/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
鼻音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
舌边音
/l/
半元音
/w/ /j/
2. 爆破音/p/-/b/; /t/-/d/;/k/-/g/的发音
(1) /p/-/b/的发音
发/p/时,双唇紧闭,然后突然张开嘴巴,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带不振动。
发/b/时,双唇紧闭,然后突然张开嘴巴,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带振动。
/p/与/b/音的区别是:/p/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/p/
plane
play
map
happy
apple
/b/
big
black
job
hobby
rabbit
(2) /t/-/d/的发音
发/t/时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,舌尖迅速离开上齿龈,让口腔内气流冲出,发音时声带不振动。
发/d/时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,舌尖迅速离开上齿龈,让口腔内气流冲出,发音时声带振动。
/t/与/d/音的区别是:/t/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/t/
time
ten
cat
better
letter
/d/
dog
doctor
hand
middle
add
(3) /k/-/g/的发音
发/k/时,舌后部紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,突然放开,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带不振动。
发/g/时,舌后部紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,突然放开,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带振动。
/k/与/g/音的区别是:/k/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/g/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/k/
cup
close
lake
back
duck
/g/
girl
green
big
tiger
egg
3. 摩擦音/f/-/v/的发音
发/f/时,上齿轻咬下唇,口腔内气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音,发音时声带不振动。
发/v/时,上齿轻咬下唇,口腔内气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音,发音时声带振动。
/f/与/v/音的区别是:/f/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/f/
four
friend
off
coffee
photo
physics
enough
laugh
/v/
very
vase
five
visit
4. 失去爆破与不完全爆破
失去爆破和不完全爆破是英语口语中一个重要的语音现象,这两个现象可以出现在同一个单词中,也可以出现在两个单词之间。主要有以下三种情况:
(1) 爆破音+爆破音
两个爆破音相邻,前一个爆破音只摆口型不发声,这种现象叫做失去爆破。
如what time, big box, good day, sit down等
(2) 爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音
爆破音后紧跟一个摩擦音或者破擦音时,前一个爆破音摆好口型,刚刚发声便立刻滑到后面的摩擦音或者破擦音上,前面的爆破音声音很轻,有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫不完全爆破。
摩擦音:/f/- /v /, /θ/-/ð/, /s/-/z/, /ʃ/-/ʒ/, /h/-/r/
破擦音有:/ts/-/dz/, /tr/-/dr/, / tʃ/-/dʒ/
如:picture, big rabbit, that thing, best choice等
(3) 爆破音+鼻辅音/舌边音
爆破音后面紧跟一个鼻辅音或者舌边音时,爆破音发生不完全爆破现象。
鼻辅音有:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
舌边音有:/l/
如:good night, bad man等。
[随学随练]
请在失去爆破或不完全爆破的发音位置用括号标示。
(1) Stop talking, please.
(2) I like cats, but I don’t like elephants.
(3) One day, a man walked into a shop and saw a cute little dog.
6、 综合练习
1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词,每空一词。
(1) Jenny wants to (加入戏剧社团).
(2) They (选择) to stay (在家里).
(3) His brother can (下中国象棋).
(4) Can you (有感情朗读)?
(5) Have you heard the (消息)? Pat's leaving!
(6) The music teacher teaches us to play all kinds of interesting (乐器).
(7) Everyone is born(天生的) with the (学习的能力).
(8) Why not (在...上刷油漆) your bedroom blue? I think it can make it easier to sleep.
(9) They are having a discussion(讨论) about how to (爬) up the top of the mountain.
(10) My father (对...感兴趣) history.
(11) The teacher asks us to (表演) the play.
(12) (多于) 50 students will take part in the activity.
(13) Learning languages is really fun, and it can also (开阔我们的头脑).
(14) My brother likes (牛肉面).
(15) Nowadays, many children (爱上) paper cutting.
(16) Betty likes (亲近大自然). She always goes to the countryside with her parents.
(17) Excuse me, but I don’t think you can (拍照) here.
(18) Bees are a kind of bright (昆虫) because they can find the way home by themselves.
(19) Why does your grandpa love (收集) tea sets?
(20) As we grow older, we’ll (发现) we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
(21) He (跑得快) and jumps high.
(22) His sister can (唱歌) and (跳舞) well.
(23) We can (和...分享这个蛋糕)him.
(24) I like sitting by the pool and watch the birds (看鸟儿们飞).
(25) (什么时候) does the (公园) (开放)?
用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的连词、介词等。
(1) He likes (watch) the fish swimming in the river.
(2) Here (be)some good news for you.
(3) I love her (paint) because she has an eye for detail(细节).
(4) If you are interested in (collect) them, join us right away.
(5) He wants (share) a house with a clean person.
(6) During his free time, he would like (watch)a film with some natural views.
(7) Mr. Green sometimes cooks his daughter.
(8) The (cook) club is fun and I want to learn (cook).
(9) Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister (laugh), so she never feels bored with him.
(10) Bill, can I (use) your ruler?
(11) Everyone (be) here now. Let’s (begin).
(12) ally isn’t good at (play) the guitar, but she still loves it.
(13) You can email the teacher 934718799@qq. com.
(14) My friend can draw (good). His drawings are very (good)..
(15) Anna often goes to the zoo and she likes to watch the monkeys (climb) the trees.
2. 单项填空。
(1) Little Tom can ________well, so he wants to join the sports club.
A.sing
B.swim
C.draw
D.count
(2) —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano?
—No, I like playing ________ chess.
A.the; /
B./; the
C.the; the
D./; /
(3) Mr. Li is good ________ music, and he is good ________ children in the music club.
A.at, with
B.for, at
C.with, at
D.at, for
(4) —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
—Yes, I ________. It’s easy.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.may
(5) —Can your mother help you?
—________. She is at work.
A.No, she isn't
B.Yes, she is
C.Yes, she can
D.No, she can't
(6) — You don’t like the book?
— ________. I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.
A.Not at all
B.Of course
C.Not exactly
D.You’re right
(7) The little boy showed great _________ in the _________ story.
A.interest; interested
B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interest
D.interest; interesting
(8) Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you __________.
A.quickly
B.soon
C.fast
D.quick
(9) —Why did you ________ Mike for the job?
—Because he is hard-working enough.
A.dislike
B.act
C.share
D.choose
(10) Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning?
A.at; in
B.in; of
C.at; on
D.to; of
(11) —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve (解决) your problem.
A.think up
B.look at
C.take out
D.laugh at
(12) —Wow, so many coins (硬币) here!
—Right! My father likes ________ coins.
A.climbing
B.falling
C.collecting
D.joining
(13) —Li Lin, can you ________ this word in English?
—Yes, I can ________ a little English.
A.speak; say
B.say; speak
C.tell; speak
D.talk; say
(14) This girl works out the maths problem and she has the ________to learn maths well.
A.feeling
B.ability
C.insect
D.instrument
(15) — They will ________ a famous drama in the School Art Week.
— Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A.work out
B.act out
C.listen to
D.have fun
3. 根据情境写句子或翻译句子。
(1) 我的妹妹可以唱歌很好听,但她不会跳舞。(翻译句子)
(2) 你会弹乐器吗?(翻译句子)
(3) 假如你想假如运动俱乐部,请简述你的理由。根据提示词写两点即可。
提示词:basketball; friends
(4) Linda想了解自然社团有哪些活动,请你向她介绍下。根据提示词写两点即可。
提示词:birds; plants
(5) 假如你是读书社团的主席,请向同学介绍下每周活动的时间和地点。根据提示词写一句话即可。
提示词:Saturday; library
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心知识点精讲精练
【主要内容】
· 本资料包含单元重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重要句型和语法讲解,以及其他单元重要知识点。
· 本资料含随学随练和综合练习题,并附带答案与解析。
· 本单元内容思维导图:
1、 单元重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语)
1. choose a school club
选择一个学校社团
2. art club
美术社团
3. science club
科学社团
4. drama club
戏剧社团
5. chess club
象棋社团
6. ping-pong club
乒乓球社团
7. play ping-pong
打乒乓球
8. *play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
9. read with feeling
有感情地朗读
10. want to do
想要做某事
11. some good news
一些好消息
12. start a music club
创办音乐社团
13. play the guitar/violin
弹吉他/拉小提琴
14. *musical instrument
乐器
15. play the drums
敲鼓
16. after school
放学后
17. run fast
跑得快
18. join the sports club
加入运动社团
19. climb trees
爬树
20. be good at
擅长
21. would(’d) like to do
愿意,喜欢
22. like to do/ like doing
喜欢做某事
23. watch her play
看她表演(watch sb. do观看某人做某事)
24. make delicious cakes
做美味的蛋糕
25. tell stories
讲故事
26. *act out
表演
27. *at home
在家里
28. *interested in
对……感兴趣
29. love hiking
喜欢徒步
30. read maps
阅读地图
31. cook for my family
为我的家庭烧饭
32. cooking club
烹饪社团
33. learn to do
学习做某事
34. Mapo tofu
麻婆豆腐
35. beef noodles
牛肉面
36. You name it.
凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)
37. in Room 303
在303室
38. at 4:30 p.m.
下午四点半
39. on Wednesdays
在周三
40. email sb. at...
按照...(邮件地址)给某人发邮件
41. *more than
多于;不仅仅,不只是
42. talk about
谈论
43. make new friends
交新的朋友
44. open you mind
开阔你的思维
45. make you think
让你思考
46. *fall in love with
爱上……
47. every Sunday afternoon
每个周日下午
48. *take photos
拍照
49. watch birds
观鸟
50. collect plants and insects
收集植物和昆虫
51. visit nature parks
参观自然公园
52. discover wildlife
发现野生生物
53. right under your nose
就在你眼皮底下
54. all kinds of
各种各样的
55. share...with...
和...分享...
56. robotics club
机器人科学社团
57. look for new members
寻找新的成员
58. work well with their hands
动手能力强
59. think up news ideas
想出新的主意
60. work as a team
团队合作
2、 单元重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇)
1. *join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加;加入;连接,接合
[词汇搭配] join a club加入一个社团;join in (sth./doing sth.)加入(活动)
join sb. in doing...和某人一起做,加入某人;join up参军,入伍
join up (with sb.)(与某人)联合
[词汇例句] Draw a line joining (up) all the crosses.画条线将所有的十字连接起来。
I wish he would join in with the other children.但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。
Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
[词汇辨析]
· join 指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,或去某人那里与其呆在一起或做某事。
He joined the swimming club.他加入了游泳社团。
His wife moved in to join him in their new home.他妻子搬来和他在新家共同生活。
· join in指加入活动,通常是正在进行中的活动。
She listens but she never joins in.她只是听,但从来不发表意见。
· attend多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等。
How many people attended the meeting?多少人出席了会议?
· take part in 指参加集体性的活动。
They returned to take part in the season's opening game. 他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。
[随学随练]
(1) —Can I ________ the chess club?
—Of course. Thanks for ________ us.
A.join in; joining B.join; joining C.join; joining in D.join in; join
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能加入象棋俱乐部吗?——当然。谢谢你加入我们。
考查动词的用法。join是指加入某个团队、俱乐部或者组织或者其他的团体或者协会,强调“个人加入到集体中”;join in是指参与到某个活动中。第一个空根据“the chess club”可知,加入俱乐部应为join;第二个空表达加入我们,空前有介词for,应用joining。故选B。
(2) — Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy?
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________.
A.join; attend
B.take part in; join in
C.attend; take part in
D.attend; join
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--辛迪,你能代替我去参加会议吗?--我很乐意,但是我有一个课后活动要参加。
考查动词辨析。attend参加,出席;take part in参加(活动);join参加(组织);join in参加(活动)。根据“the meeting"可知,出席会议,attend符合句意;再者根据“have an after-class activity"可知,参加活动,take pant in符合句意,故选C。
(3) Jessie likes taking photographs and she has ________ the hobby group at school.
A.taken part in
B.joined
C.attended
D.come into
【答案】B
【详解】句意“杰西喜欢摄影,她已经加入了学校的兴趣小组”。
考查动词辨析。A.参加活动,参加者在活动中起着积极的作用;B.加入某组织并成为其中的一员;C.出席、参加正式的活动(婚礼、葬礼、会议等);D.进入。根据句意可知,表示“加入兴趣小组并成为其中的一员”,故选B。
2. *choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择;挑选
[词汇拓展] choice(n.)选择
[词汇搭配] choose a school club选择一个学校社团;choose between A and B在A与B中选择
choose to do 选择做某事;choose ... as...选择...作为...;choose from...从...中选择
[词汇例句] You choose, I can't decide. 你来选吧,我拿不定主意。
We choose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。
3. *feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;情感;看法,感受;知觉
[词汇拓展] feel (v.)感觉
[词汇搭配] read with feeling 有感情的朗读;a feeling of ...一种...感觉
[词汇例句] I got the feeling that he didn't like me much.我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。
I've lost all feeling in my legs.我的双腿已完全失去知觉。
4. *news /njuːz/ n. 消息;新闻
[词汇搭配] some good news一些好消息;a news report新闻报道;a piece of news 一则新闻
watch the news观看新闻节目;be bad news for...对...不利;be good news for...对...有利
[词汇例句] We waited and waited for news of him.我们左等右等,盼着他的消息。
[随学随练]
单项填空
Here is ________ news for you, Lucy.
A.a
B.an
C.a piece
D.a piece of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西,有一个消息要告诉你。
考查不可数名词数的表达。news“新闻,消息”,不可数名词,不可以直接加不定冠词修饰,可以通过量词间接表示数量;表示“一个消息”用a piece of修饰news。故选D。
5. *musical /'mjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
[词汇拓展] music(n.)音乐;musically(adv.)音乐地;musician(n.)音乐家
[词汇搭配] *musical instrument乐器
[词汇例句] Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。
[随学随练]
用music正确形式填空。
(1) There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
(2) We can enjoy the great bridge, the passing train and the fantastic(极好的) music at the same time.
(3) Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
(4) Musically there is a lot to enjoy.
6. *exactly /ɪɡ'zæktli/ adv. 正是如此;准确地;到底,具体
[词汇拓展] exact (adj.) 准确的;exactness (n.)准确,正确
[词汇搭配] not exactly 不完全是,不完全对; 根本不,决不
[随学随练]
写出下列句中exactly的中文意思。
(1) I know exactly how she felt. 精确地;准确地
(2) What exactly do you mean? 到底,具体
(3) —Sandy is well organized (有条理的).
—Exactly. Everything in her room is in good order . 确实,正是如此
(4) He's not exactly homeless, he just hangs out in this park. 不完全是;不完全对
(5) This was not exactly what I wanted to hear. 根本不;决不
7. *ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力;才能
[词汇拓展] able(adj.)能够的,有能力的;disability (n.)缺陷,障碍,无能力
disabled(adj.)丧失能力的,残疾的
unable(adj.) 没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能;无法
[词汇搭配] have the ability to do...有做某事的能力;musical ability音乐才能
to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事
[词汇例句] A woman of her ability will easily find a job.有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
Her drama teacher discovered her ability. 她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
[随学随练]
用able的适当形式填空
(1) We held a discussion on how to improve(提升) our reading ability.
(2) Jenny is only five, but she will be able to write her name next year.
(3) Mum tells me not to laugh at disabled people.
(4) Judy is unable to travel with us because she is sick(生病的).
(5) His disability brings his life much trouble(麻烦).
8. *paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆;涂料
[词汇拓展] painting(n.)绘画,油画;作画,绘画;上漆;painter(n.)画家;油漆匠
[词汇搭配] white paint白漆;paint a picture of...给人以...的印象,把...描绘成;Wet paint!(标识)油漆未干!
[词汇例句] A friend painted the children for me.一位朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。
The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。
9. *climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;爬
[词汇拓展] climbing(n.)登山运动;climber(n.)登山者,攀登者
[词汇搭配] climb trees爬树;climb a mountain爬山;go climbing去爬山
[词汇例句] The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。
I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬了出来。
10. *more /mɔː(r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的)
[词汇拓展] many/much (pron./adj.)许多(的);most(pron./adj.)最多(的);大多数
[词汇搭配] more than超过;不仅仅,不只是;非常,很;more and more越来越多的
more or less几乎;差不多;what is more 更有甚者;更为重要的是;此外
more...than...与其说...,不如说...;two more days=another two days更多的两天
[词汇用法]
more than用法
· “more than+数词”表示“超过...,多于...”。
There are more than 300 people. 有超过300人。
· “more than+名词”表示“不只是,不仅仅”。
He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一名老师。
· “more than+形容词/副词”表示“十分,非常”。
I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
· “more than+从句”时,more是many/much的比较级,than引导一个比较状语从句,可省略谓语或主谓语。
He loves his dog than his mother (does). 他比他的妈妈更爱他的狗。
more...than...
· “more...than...”用于比较,more是many和much的比较级,more修饰名词。
Tom has more books than David (does). 汤姆比大卫拥有更多的书。
· “more...than...”表示“与其说(是)...,倒不如说(是)...”,可以和形容词,名词,代词,动词,介词短语并用。
She is more a singer than an actress. 与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。
He is more hard-working than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他很勤奋。
[随学随练]
用more翻译或补全下列句子。
(1) 越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners become interested in Chinese culture.
(2) 我们将在北京再多待三天。
We’ll stay in Beijing for three more days.
(3) 超过20名学生想要加入戏剧社团。
More than 20 students want to join the drama club.
(4) 此外,上课认真听讲是非常重要的。
What’s more ,listening carefully in class in very important.
(5) 我很高兴再次见到你。
I’m more than glad to meet you again.
(6) 与其说他是个厨师,不如说他是个艺术家。
He is more an artist than a cook.
11. *act /ækt/ v. 扮演;行动;充当;(对...)有作用 n. (戏剧等)一幕;行动
[词汇拓展] actor(n.)男演员;actress(n.)女演员;action(n.)行为,行动;acting(n.)表演
active(adj.)活跃的,积极的;activity(n.)活动
[词汇搭配] *act out 表演;an act of kindness善行;act on按照...行事;act as扮演;充当;起作用
[词汇例句] He will act Li Bai in the new play. 他将会在新的戏剧中扮演李白。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) —Are you to be ________ actor?
—Yes. I’m taking ________ lessons.
A.a, acting
B.an, act
C./, acting
D.an, acting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--你要当演员吗?--是的。我在上表演课。
考查冠词和动名词用法,空一泛指“一名演员”,且actor是以元音音素开头,用冠词an,可排除AC选项;空二是指表演课,acing lessons“表演课”,动名词作定语,故选D。
(2) — The members from the Drama Club will________ the play of Shakespeare next week. Would you like to go to see it with me?
— Yes, I’d like to.
A.act on
B.act out
C.work on
D.work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--莎士比亚的戏剧将于下周上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗?--是的,我愿意去。
考查短语辨析。act on按照...行事;acted out演出; work on从事,致力于;work out解决。根据 The members from the Drama Club________ the play of Shakespeare next week. 可知,戏剧社的成员将要表演莎士比亚的戏剧,结合选项,“acted out”符合句意。故选B。
12. *interested /'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
[词汇拓展] interest/'ɪntrəst/(n.)兴趣;(v.)使...感兴趣;interesting (adj.)有趣的
[词汇搭配] *interested in 对……感兴趣
[词汇用法]
· interested指人对某物感兴趣的;interesting通常某物有趣的的,即使人感到有趣的。
She found her job very interesting. 她觉得自己的工作很有趣。
She is interested in music, so she wants to join the music club. 他对音乐感兴趣,所以想要加入音乐社团。
· 类似用法的词:boring令人枯燥的;bored噶到枯燥的;exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的
The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做,感到无聊。
[随学随练]
用interest的正确形式填空。
(1) The film is very interesting and I like it a lot.
(2) Mary likes insects. And she is interested in biology.
(3) Her main(主要的) interests are music and gardening.
(4) The book interests me because I like the funny stories in it.
13. *nature/'neɪtʃə/ (n.)自然界;大自然;天性,本性;本质,基本性质
[词汇拓展] natural (adj.) 自然的;naturally (adv.) 自然地
[词汇搭配] nature park自然公园;in nature在大自然里;get/go back to nature回归自然;返璞归真
get close to nature亲近大自然;good nature善良的品性;human nature人性
[词汇例句] It's not in his nature to be unkind. 他天生不会刻薄。
It's only human nature to be worried about change.对变革有忧虑不过是人之常情。
[词汇用法]
· nature表示“大自然,自然界”是不可数名词,并且前面不用冠词。
the beauty of nature大自然的美
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) Animals that live in ________ wild learn much from _________ nature.
A.the; the
B./; the
C.the; /
D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活在野外的动物们能从自然界学到很多。
考查冠词用法。in the wild是固定短语,表示“在野外”,故第一个空填the;句中nature是指“大自然”,是不可数名词,所以不用任何冠词。故选C。
(2) —What place will you suggest(推荐) if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _______ as the first choice.
A.importantly
B.differently
C.naturally
D.musically
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?--最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。importantly重要地;differently不同地;naturally自然地;musically音乐地。根据The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.可知,黄山自然是首选,故选C。
14. *beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉
[词汇拓展] pork(n.)猪肉;mutton(n.)羊肉;meat(n.)肉
cow(n.)母牛;bull(n.)公牛;pig(n.)猪;goat(n.)山羊;sheep(n.)绵羊
[词汇搭配] beef noodles牛肉面;roast beef 烤牛肉
[词汇用法]
· 一般,肉类名词都不可数。如beef, pork, mutton, meat等都用作不可数名词。
He likes beef, but he dislike pork. 他喜欢吃牛肉,但不喜欢猪肉。
· 表示动物的名词,一般都可数。如cow,bull,pig,goat等都用作可数名词(注意sheep的复数形式是sheep)。
There are some sheep on the hill. 山丘上有一些绵羊。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) I’d like some ________ noodles, please.
A.beef and carrot
B.beef and carrots
C.beefs and carrots
D.carrots and beef
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想要牛肉和胡萝卜面。
考查名词作定语。根据I’d like some...noodles, please.可知空处为名词作定语,beef和carrot为限定性名词,修饰noodles,不能用复数,故选A。
(2) Mary likes some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A.beef;tomato
B.beefs;tomato
C.beef;tomatoes
D.beefs;tomatoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢午餐吃一些牛肉和番茄。
考查名词的用法。beef牛肉,不可数名词;tomato番茄,可数名词,复数形式为tomatoes。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,第一空填beef,第二空填tomatoes,故选C。
15. *soon /suːn/ adv. 不久;很快
[词汇搭配] how soon多久之后;还要多久;as soon as一...就...;the sooner the better尽早;越快越好
sooner or later迟早;早晚有一天
[词汇例句] You'll hear from us very soon你很快就会收到我们的来信。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to the station. 我一到车站我就给你打电话。
16. *mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑;心思;v.介意;当心,注意
[词汇拓展] body(n.)身体
[词汇搭配] open your mind开阔你的头脑;have a good mind有好头脑
keep...in mind /keep in mind that...将…记在心中;bring... to mind 想起;使想起
come to mind突然记起或想到;make up one’s mind (to do)下定决心(做某事)
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
never mind(用于安慰)没关系;(表示并不重要)没关系,无所谓;更不用说
[词汇例句] He had the body of a man and the mind of a child.他四肢发达,头脑简单。
Mind that step!注意台阶!
[随学随练]
用mind补全或翻译句子。
(1) 读书可以开阔你的头脑。
Reading books can open your mind.
(2) 这幅画让人想起过去的美好时光
The painting brings to mind the good old days.
(3) 你介意把窗户打开吗?
Do you mind opening the window?
(4) 两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.
(5) 请记住好习惯是很重要的。
Keep in mind that good habits are very important.
17. *fall /fɔːl/ v. & n. 进入(某状态);掉落;跌倒;下降,减少;发生,适逢(某日) n. (美式)秋天;掉落;跌倒;下降,减少
[词汇搭配] *fall in love with 爱上…;fall down 摔倒;fall behind落后;fall out掉落,脱落
fall over...被...绊倒;fall away减少,减小;消散;fall asleep 入睡
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中fall(过去式fell)的中文意思。
(1) One of the kids falls into the river. (v.) 掉落
(2) My birthday falls on a Monday this year. (v.)发生,适逢(某日)
(3) All our doubts(疑问) fall away. fall away消散
(4) His hair is falling out. fall out掉落,脱落
(5) He always falls over the chair. fall over...被...绊倒
(6) I went to Xizang last fall. (n.)秋天
(7) Mrs Briscoe had a bad fall last week. (n.)跌倒,摔跤
(8) The boy soon fell asleep on the sofa. (n.)进入(某状态)
18. *collect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集;采集;聚集,集合;接走,领取
[词汇拓展] collection(n.) 收集物,收藏品;collector(n.)收集者,收藏家
[词汇搭配] collect plants and insects收集植物和昆虫;collect stamps集邮;collect up把某物收起搁置
[词汇例句] Would somebody collect up all the dirty glasses?谁来把这些脏玻璃杯收拾一下好吗?
David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays.戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。
19. *discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉
[词汇拓展] discovery(n.)发现;discoverer(n.)发现者
[词汇搭配] discover wildlife 发现野生生物
[词汇例句]
· discover, find都可以用于描述获知事实情况,discover 比 find 稍正式,并常用于谈论科学研究和正式的调查。
This well-known flower was discovered in 1903.这种著名的花是 1903 年发现的。
· discover可以表示第一个发现某物。
Columbus is the first man to discover America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。
· 找不到某物用 cannot find something, discover和 find out 则无此用法。
I can't find the bridge. 我找不到那座桥了。
· find out 可以指弄清很容易就发现的事实,但 discover 和 find 则无此用法。
I found out the train times.我查到了列车时刻表。
20. sing/sm/v.唱歌
[词汇拓展] singing (n.)唱歌,歌唱; singer(n.)歌唱者;歌手;song(n.)歌曲
[词汇搭配] sing well/beautifully 唱得很好;sing sb. a song给某人唱支歌
[词汇例句] She usually sings in the shower. 她常常边冲澡边唱歌。
21. swim /swim/ v.& n.游泳;(鱼等) 游;游动
[词汇拓展] swimming(n.)游泳,游泳运动;swimmer(n.)游泳者
[词汇搭配] go swimming去游泳;go for a swim 去游泳;swimming club游泳俱乐部
[词汇例句] I go swimming twice a week. 我每星期游泳两次。
22. run /rʌn/ v.跑,跑步;参加赛跑;管理,经营;(按某路线)行驶;流淌,流动;n. 跑步
[词汇拓展] running(n.)跑步运动; runner(n.)跑步者;赛跑者
[词汇搭配] run after 追赶;run away 逃离,跑开;run out(某物)耗尽;run out of sth. 耗尽某物
go running 跑步;run across 偶然遇见;in the long/short run从长远看/从短期看
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中run的中文意思。
(1) Don’t run in the hall. (v.)跑
(2) The river is so big and runs quickly. (v.)流动,流淌
(3) We will run in the 100 meteres next Tuesday. (v.)参加赛跑
(4) He runs a big company. (v.)管理,经营
23. fast /fɑ:st/ adv.快地;不久,立即;牢固地; adj.快的
[词汇拓展] quick(adj.)快的;quickly(adv.)快地
[词汇搭配] run fast跑得快;a fast runner 跑得快的人
[词汇例句] Don't drive so fast! 别把车开得这么快!
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep 几分钟后她就沉睡了。
24. dance /dɑːns/ v.& n.跳舞
[词汇拓展] dancing (n.)跳舞,舞蹈;dancer(n.)舞蹈者
[词汇搭配] take a dance/dancing class上舞蹈课
[词汇例句] Do you want to dance? 你想跳舞吗?
Find a partner and practise these new dance steps .找个舞伴来练习这些新舞步。
25. fly/flaɪ/v.飞;(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行;驾驶(飞机等),操纵(飞行器等);疾驰,快速移动;(时间)飞逝;(旗)飘扬,升;悬挂;(n.)苍蝇;
[词汇拓展] <三单> flies;<动词-ing> flying;<复数> flies;
[词汇搭配] fly to... 乘飞机去...;fly a kite/kites 放风筝;time flies时间飞逝
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中fly的中文意思。
(1) We’ll fly to Beijing tomorrow afternoon. (乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行
(2) A red flag is flying in front of the building. (旗)飘扬
(3) How time flies! I've got to go now. (时间)飞逝
(4) A bird can fly. 飞
(5) The train was flying along. 疾驰,快速移动
(6) His brother can fly a plane. 驾驶(飞机等),操纵(飞行器等)
(7) Some flies are on the cake. (n.)苍蝇
26. watch/wɒtʃ/v.注视;观看;当心,留神;n.表;手表
[词汇拓展] <三单>watches;<复数>watches
[词汇搭配] watch sb. do 看某人做了某事;watch sb. doing 看某人正在做某事;watch TV看电视
watch a football game观看足球赛;watch out 小心,留神
[词汇例句]
[词汇辨析]
· watch 主要用于看动态的东西,侧重看的状态。
He never watches TV on school nights. 上学的晚上他从不看电视。
· look 主要用于看静态的东西,侧重看的动作。
look的短语:look at看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
· see 表示“看见”,侧重看的结果。有时也用于看电影see a movie等。
I see two boys under the bridge. 我看见桥下有两个男孩子。
· read 用于看书,看报,表示“阅读”
She always reads a newspaper before going to bed. 他经常睡觉前读报。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
(1) Kitty likes ________ books, but Lucy loves ________ TV.
A.read; look
B.reading; looking
C.looking; reading
D.reading; watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Kitty喜欢读书,但Lucy喜欢看电视。
考查动词辨析和非调语。like/love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A项;read读,与文字类读物搭配;look看,指用眼睛去看这个动作;watch观看,指留心去关注某事物,可与影视或比赛搭配。read books“读书”,watch TV“看电视”。故选D。
(2) People got very excited when they watched Ms Smith ________ at the party.
A.danced
B.dancing
C.to dance
D.dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时,他们非常兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People got very excited when they watched Ms Smith.. at the party."可知,此处强调看到史密斯女士正在跳舞watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,固定短语,强调动作正在进行,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
(3) —Jerry, we are late for class. Let’s run to the classroom.
—________! There is a desk in the way.
A.Of course
B.Watch out
C.Good idea
D.Hurry up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--杰瑞,我们上课迟到了。让我们跑向教室。--小心!路上有一张桌子。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;Watch out/小心;Good idea好主意;Hurry up快点。根据“There is a desk in the way"可知路上有一张桌子,所以要小心点。故选B。
27. cook /kuk/ v.做饭 n. 厨师
[词汇拓展] cooker(n.)厨灶,炉具;cooking (n.)烹饪,烹调; (做好的)饭菜;(adj.) 烹调用的
[词汇搭配] cook sb. sth. =sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪...;a very good cook一名好厨师
[词汇例句] I have to go and cook the dinner.我得去做饭了。
They had a butler, a cook, and a maid. 他们有一个男管家、一个厨师和一个女佣。
[随学随练]
单项填空。
My aunt is a ___________. She can ___________ nice food.
A.cook; cooks
B.cooker; cooks
C.cook; cook
D.cooker; cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是个厨师。她能做好吃的食物。
考查词义辨析以及情态动词后接动词的用法。cook厨师(名词)/点饪(动词);cooker炊具。根据a可知,第一空填单数名词,且此处表示阿姨是厨师。can后接动词原形,故选C。
28. open/ˈəʊpən/v.打开;张开;睁开;adj.开放的,敞开的;营业的,开门的;对大众开放的;思想开明的, 愿意接受(建议、观点等)的;坦诚的,直率的
[词汇拓展] opening(n.)开幕式,落成典礼;孔,洞;开始,开端
[词汇搭配] open the door打开门;open sb’s mind开阔某人的思维
be open to sb.对某人开放的;某人可以使用的;with open arms热烈地;热情地;诚挚地
[词汇例句] The flowers are all open now. 花现在都开了。
[词汇用法]
· open可以作动词,表示“打开,开放”,其反义动词为close。
He closed the door, and then opened the window. 他关上了门,然后打开了窗户。
· open也可以用作形容词,表示开着的,开放的状态。其反义的形容词为closed。注意:close也可以作形容词,但表示“近的”,用于指关系,距离或时间。
The bookstore is not open on Mondays. =The bookstore is closed on Mondays. 书店周一不开门。
My home is close to school. 我家离学校近。
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中open的中文意思。
(1) She was always open with her parents. 坦诚的,直率的
(2) Is the museum open on Sundays? 营业的,开门的
(3) I'm open to suggestions(建议) for what you would like to do in our classes. 思想开明的, 愿意接受(建议、观点等)的
(4) Open your books at page 25. (v.)打开
单项填空。
(1) Yangzhou Wanda Plaza (扬州万达广场) ________ at ten in the morning and it ________ twelve hours a day.
A.is open; opens
B.opens; is open
C.is opening; is open
D.open; is open
【答案】B
【详解】句意:扬州万达广场上午十点开门,每天营业十二小时。
考查open的用法。open可以作动词,表示“开门";也可以作形容词,表示“开着的”。根据句子叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时。第空缺少谓语动词,十点开门是动作,故用opens;根据“twelve hours a day.”"可知,此处是强调时间的延续性,所以用be open 表示“开着的”,表示状态。故选B。
(2) The shop ________ from 8.30 am to 8.00 pm, but it ________ at 9.00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.is open, is closed
B.is open, closes
C.opens, is closed
D.opens, closes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:商店平日里从早上8点半开到下午8点是开着的,但是它在星期六和星期天下午9点关门。考查形容词和动词辨析。is open开着的;closed关闭;closes关闭;opens打开;is closed关着的。open可用作动词,意思是“打开”,其主语常常是人,表示动作的执行者。open还可用作形容词,意思是“开着的”,常和be连用表状态,close是动词,意思是“关闭”。根据第一句中“from 8.30 am to 8.00pm”可知,此处表示商店是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 9.00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选B。
29. take /teɪk/ v.拍照;拿,取;买下;带去,引领; 就(座),占据(座位);需要…时间
[词汇搭配] *take photos 拍照;take a bus乘汽车;take a walk 散步;take a dancing lesson上舞蹈课
take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);take in吸入;理解;take away拿走
take down 拆除;记下;往下拉;take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服);take on呈现,具有;承担
take up占据;开始从事,学着做;take over接管,接手
[词汇例句]
[随学随练]
(1) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. 拿,取
(2) It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car. 带去,引领
(3) I'll take the grey jacket. How much is it? 买下
(4) His father likes taking photos. 拍照
(5) Come in; take a seat. 就(座);占据(座位)
(6) It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 需要…时间
单项填空。
(1) Electronic(电子的) books have many advantages(优点). I think the biggest one is that they don’t _________ much room.
A.take up
B.take on
C.take off
D.take in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电子书有很多优点。我认为最大的一个优点是它们不占太多空间。
考查动词短语。take up占据;take on承担;take off脱下;take in欺骗。根据“much room"可知,此处是指电子书不占用太多空间。故选A。
(2) —When did you ________ yoga(瑜伽) as a hobby, Dolly?
—Three years ago.
A.take down
B.take up
C.take back
D.take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你什么时候开始把做瑜伽当作一个爱好的,多莉?--三年前。
考查动词短语。take down拆除;take up开始从事;take back收回;take o川起飞。根据"yoga as a hobby"可知,是指开始从事瑜伽这项爱好,故选B。
30. visit /'vizit/ v. & n.参观;拜访
[词汇拓展] visitor(n.)参观者,游客
[词汇搭配] visit nature parks参观自然公园;visit sb.拜访某人;pay a visit to...参观;拜访
[词汇例句] It's my first visit to New York. 这是我第一次访问纽约。
He wanted to visit his brother in Worcester...他想去看望住在伍斯特的哥哥。
31. park /pɑ:k/ n.公园;v.停(车),泊(车)
[词汇拓展] parking(n.)停车;停车位
[词汇搭配] national park 国家公园;a wildlife park野生动物园;car park (=parking lot)停车场,车库
[词汇例句] He runs in the park every morning. 他每天早晨在公园跑步。
You can't park here.此处不准停车。
32. share /ʃeə(r)/ v.分享;合用;分担
[词汇搭配] share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物;和某人共用某物
[词汇例句] Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. 伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
3、 单元重点句型解析
1. 应招社团的相关句型
(1) 介绍自己:My name is... 我的名字是...
(2) 表达加入社团的意愿: I want to join...我想要加入...
例如:
Hello! My name is Sun Yiming, and I want join the swimming club. 你好!我的名字叫孙一鸣,我想加入游泳俱乐部。
2. 介绍社团相关信息的句型
(1) 介绍活动时间/地点:
We meet at 5 o’clock every Tuesday. 我们每周二5点会面。
Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday. 每周四中午12点来11号房间。
Join us in Room 3030 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 请于周三下午4:30在3030室加入我们。
(2) 介绍活动
Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. 让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。
We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. 我们表演故事,谈论书籍,结交新朋友。
We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife under your nose. 我们观察鸟类,拍照,收集植物和昆虫。我们还参观自然公园。在你的眼皮底下发现野生动物。
3. can表示能力的句型
(1) sb. can do...某人会做...
(2) sb. can’t do... 某人不会做...
如:
Tom can sing well. 汤姆唱歌很好。
Sally can’t play weiqi. 萨利不会下围棋。
4、 单元重点语法解析
情态动词can的用法
(1) 情态动词用法
1. 情态动词的基本用法
(1) 情态动词用于表明说话者对某一行为或动作的态度和观点,包括能力,可能,命令,要求,意愿,怀疑等。
(2) 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
She can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
We can finish the task. 我们能完成这个任务。
(3) 情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面必须接动词原形。
She may go there. 她可能会去那里。
Lucy can play soccer well. 露西足球踢得很好。
2. 含情态动词的各种句式
(1) 陈述句
· 肯定式:主语+情态动词+实义动词原型+其他。
· 否定式:主语+情态动词+not+实义动词原型+其他。
He can play basketball. 他会打篮球。
肯定式变否定式的规则:
在情态动词后加not。
He can’t play basketball. 他不会打篮球。
(2) 一般疑问句
· 情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
Can he play basketball? 他会打篮球吗?
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则:
将情态动词提到句首,实义动词用原型。其他部分基本不变。
He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
→ Can he play the violin? 他会拉小提琴吗?
若陈述句主语为第一人称,变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称。
I can play badminton.我会打羽毛球。
→ Can you play badminton? 你会打羽毛球吗?
(3) 特殊疑问句
· 特殊疑问词+情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
What can he do? 他会做什么?
When can you finish the task? 你什么时候能完成这项任务?
(2) 情态动词can的用法
1. can的基本用法
(1) He can speak a little Chinese.
(2) Anna can play volleyball.
(3) You can watch TV after dinner.
(4) We can’t run in the room.
(5) Can you help me?
(6) Can I eat food in the room?
(7) It can’t be Tom’s. He doesn’t like blue.
观察以上句子,总结can的用法:
(1)(2)句中can用于表示能力,可译为“可以,能够,会”。
(3)(4)句中can用于表示许可,可译为“能,可以”。
(5)(6)句中can用于表示请求,可译为“能,可以”。
(7)句中can用于推测,可译为“可能”,常用与否定句或疑问句。
2. can的各种句式变化
(1) 陈述句
· 肯定式:主语+can+实义动词原型+其他。
David can play the piano. 大卫会弹钢琴。
· 否定式:主语+can+not+实义动词原型+其他。(can not可缩写为can’t或cannot)
David can’t play the drums. 大卫不会打鼓。
(2) 一般疑问句
· Can (+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答:No, 主语+can’t/cannot.
—Can he play basketball? 他会打篮球吗?
—Yes, he can. 是的,他会。
—Can’t your sister play ping-pong? 你妹妹不会打乒乓球吗?
—No, she can’t. 是的,她不会。
(3) 特殊疑问句
· 特殊疑问词+情态动词(+not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他?
What can you do? 你会做什么?
When can we go boating ? 我们什么时候可以去划船?
3. can的读音
(1) can弱读
can在句子中一般弱读,发弱读音/kən/。
如:I can(/kən/) play basketball.
(2) can重读
can在句子末尾或强调时需要重读,发重读音/kæn/。
如:Can(/kæn/) you play volleyball?
Yes, I can(/kæn/).
(3) 否定式can’t重读
否定式can’t需要重读,读音为/kɑ:nt/。美式英语发/kænt/。
如:He can’t(/kɑ:nt/) cook.
(3) 其他常用情态动词
1. should表示“应该”。
We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
2. may用于请求和允许,也可以表示推测。
May I park my car here? 我可以把车停在这里吗?
He may go there with us tomorrow. 他明天可能和我们一起去那里。
3. must表示“必须”,其否定mustn’t表示“禁止”。
You must get to school on time. 你必须准时到学校。
We mustn’t run in the classroom. 我们禁止在教室里跑。
· 随学随练
1. 单项填空
(1) —Can you swim?
—__________.It's very easy.
A.Yes,I do B.Sorry,I can't C.Yes,I can D.No,I can't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你可以游泳吗?——是的,我会。它很容易。
考查一般疑问句回答。根据can开头的一般疑问句,回答是Yes, I can./No, I can’t.结合“It's very easy”可知是肯定回答,故选C。
(2) —__________
—He can draw.
A.Can he draw? B.Does he like drawing?
C.What does he like? D.What can he do?
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他能做什么?——他会画画。
考查一般疑问句。Can he draw?他会画画吗?Does he like drawing?他喜欢画画吗?What does he like?他喜欢什么?What can he do?他能做什么?根据“He can draw.”可知是问“他能做什么?”,故选D。
(3) —Can Li Xin do Chinese kung fu?
—__________,but he can play Chinese chess.
A.Yes,he can B.No,he can't C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李新会中国功夫吗?——不,他不会,但他会下中国象棋。
考查一般疑问句回答。根据can开头的一般疑问句,回答是Yes, I can./No, I can’t.结合“but he can play Chinese chess.”可知此处用否定回答,故选B。
(4) —Can Bill and Jill sing and dance?
—__________.And they do very well.
A.Yes,they can B.No,they can't C.Yes,they do D.No,they don't
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——比尔和吉尔会唱歌跳舞吗?——是的,他们会。他们做得很好。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;may可以;must必须;考查一般疑问句回答。根据can开头的一般疑问句,回答是Yes, I can./No, I can’t.结合“And they do very well”可知此处是肯定回答,故选A。
(5) —What can Bill__________?
—He can__________basketball.
A.does; plays B.does ; play C.do ; plays D.do; play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—比尔会做什么?—他会打篮球。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原型。故选D。
(6) Amy wants to join the sport club. She__________play basketball.
A.can B.cans C.can not D.doesn’t can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:艾米想要加入运动社团。她会打篮球。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词没有人称的变化,其否定形式在其后加not。根据句意“她会打篮球”,所以用肯定式。故选A。
(7) Some colours ______ make us happy while(而) others make us sad.
A.should
B.need to
C.can
D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有些颜色能让我们快乐,而另一些颜色会让我们悲伤。
考查情态动词。should应该;need to需要;can可以,能够;must必须,根据"Some colours ...make us happy while others make us sad."可知,有些颜色能够让我们感到快乐。故选C。
(8) Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest(休息).
A.should
B.must
C.can
D.will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Kitty总是感冒,所以她应该好好休息。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can能;will将。根据Kitty always has a cold和take a good rest以及生活常识可知,Kitty总是感冒,应该好好休息。故选A。
2. 按要求完成下列句子
(1) Can you and Tom draw? (作肯定回答)
【答案】Yes, we can.
(2) Can your mother sing ?(作否定回答)
【答案】No, she can’t.
(3) He can play the piano(改为否定句)
【答案】He can’t/cannot/ can not play the piano.
(4) Li Ming can speak Spanish. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Can Li Ming speak Spanish?
(5) Jane can help me with maths.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What can Jane do?
3. 翻译句子
(1) 他会下国际象棋。
【答案】He can play chess.
(2) 迈克不会讲故事。
【答案】Mike can’t tell stories.
(3) 彼得会踢足球吗?
【答案】Can Peter play soccer ?
(4) 你不会弹吉他吗?
【答案】Can’t you play the guitar ?
(5) 你爸爸会做什么?
【答案】What can your father do?
5、 单元语音学习
1. 辅音音素
(1) 辅音发音时气流会受到阻碍。辅音音素根据声带是否振动,分为清辅音和浊辅音。发音时,声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不振动的叫清辅音。
清辅音
浊辅音
(2) 根据具体发音方式,辅音可以分为以下几类:
爆破音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/
摩擦音
/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /r/ /h/
破擦音
/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
鼻音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
舌边音
/l/
半元音
/w/ /j/
2. 爆破音/p/-/b/; /t/-/d/;/k/-/g/的发音
(1) /p/-/b/的发音
发/p/时,双唇紧闭,然后突然张开嘴巴,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带不振动。
发/b/时,双唇紧闭,然后突然张开嘴巴,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带振动。
/p/与/b/音的区别是:/p/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/p/
plane
play
map
happy
apple
/b/
big
black
job
hobby
rabbit
(2) /t/-/d/的发音
发/t/时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,舌尖迅速离开上齿龈,让口腔内气流冲出,发音时声带不振动。
发/d/时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,舌尖迅速离开上齿龈,让口腔内气流冲出,发音时声带振动。
/t/与/d/音的区别是:/t/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/t/
time
ten
cat
better
letter
/d/
dog
doctor
hand
middle
add
(3) /k/-/g/的发音
发/k/时,舌后部紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,突然放开,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带不振动。
发/g/时,舌后部紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,突然放开,让口腔内气流冲出,爆破成音,发音时声带振动。
/k/与/g/音的区别是:/k/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/g/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/k/
cup
close
lake
back
duck
/g/
girl
green
big
tiger
egg
3. 摩擦音/f/-/v/的发音
发/f/时,上齿轻咬下唇,口腔内气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音,发音时声带不振动。
发/v/时,上齿轻咬下唇,口腔内气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音,发音时声带振动。
/f/与/v/音的区别是:/f/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
请大声朗读下列单词:
/f/
four
friend
off
coffee
photo
physics
enough
laugh
/v/
very
vase
five
visit
4. 失去爆破与不完全爆破
失去爆破和不完全爆破是英语口语中一个重要的语音现象,这两个现象可以出现在同一个单词中,也可以出现在两个单词之间。主要有以下三种情况:
(1) 爆破音+爆破音
两个爆破音相邻,前一个爆破音只摆口型不发声,这种现象叫做失去爆破。
如what time, big box, good day, sit down等
(2) 爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音
爆破音后紧跟一个摩擦音或者破擦音时,前一个爆破音摆好口型,刚刚发声便立刻滑到后面的摩擦音或者破擦音上,前面的爆破音声音很轻,有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫不完全爆破。
摩擦音:/f/- /v /, /θ/-/ð/, /s/-/z/, /ʃ/-/ʒ/, /h/-/r/
破擦音有:/ts/-/dz/, /tr/-/dr/, / tʃ/-/dʒ/
如:picture, big rabbit, that thing, best choice等
(3) 爆破音+鼻辅音/舌边音
爆破音后面紧跟一个鼻辅音或者舌边音时,爆破音发生不完全爆破现象。
鼻辅音有:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
舌边音有:/l/
如:good night, bad man等。
[随学随练]
请在失去爆破或不完全爆破的发音位置用括号标示。
(1) Stop talking, please.
(2) I like cats, but I don’t like elephants.
(3) One day, a man walked into a shop and saw a cute little dog.
【答案】
【小题1】Sto(p)
【小题2】don’(t)
【小题3】an(d) ; cu(te)
【解析】
【小题1】stop以爆破音//结尾,talking是以爆破音/t/开始,属于“爆破音+爆破音”型,前一个爆破音失去爆破,只做出发音姿势,故答案为Sto(p)。
【小题2】don’t以爆破音/t结尾,like是以/舌边音l/开始,属于“爆破音+鼻辅音/舌边音”,前一个爆破音不完全爆破,故答案为don’(t)。
【小题3】and和cute结尾是爆破音,而后面的单词saw和little开头分别是摩擦音/s/和舌边音/l/,故and中/d/和cute中/t/音不完全爆破。故答案是One day, a man walked into a shop an(d)saw a cu(te) little dog。
6、 综合练习
1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词,每空一词。
(1) Jenny wants to join the drama club(加入戏剧社团).
(2) They choose(选择) to stay at home(在家里).
(3) His brother can play Chinese chess(下中国象棋).
(4) Can you read with feeling(有感情朗读)?
(5) Have you heard the news(消息)? Pat's leaving!
(6) The music teacher teaches us to play all kinds of interesting musical instruments(乐器).
(7) Everyone is born(天生的) with the ability to learn(学习的能力).
(8) Why not paint(在...上刷油漆) your bedroom blue? I think it can make it easier to sleep.
(9) They are having a discussion(讨论) about how to climb(爬) up the top of the mountain.
(10) My father is interested in(对...感兴趣) history.
(11) The teacher asks us to act out(表演) the play.
(12) More than(多于) 50 students will take part in the activity.
(13) Learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind(开阔我们的头脑).
(14) My brother likes beef noodles(牛肉面).
(15) Nowadays, many children fall in love with(爱上) paper cutting.
(16) Betty likes getting close to nature(亲近大自然). She always goes to the countryside with her parents.
(17) Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos(拍照) here.
(18) Bees are a kind of bright insects(昆虫) because they can find the way home by themselves.
(19) Why does your grandpa love collecting(收集) tea sets?
(20) As we grow older, we’ll discover(发现) we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
(21) He runs fast (跑得快) and jumps high.
(22) His sister can sing(唱歌) and dance(跳舞) well.
(23) We can share the cake with (和...分享这个蛋糕)him.
(24) I like sitting by the pool and watch the birds fly(看鸟儿们飞).
(25) When(什么时候) does the park(公园) open(开放)?
用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的连词、介词等。
(1) He likes to watch /watching(watch) the fish swimming in the river.
(2) Here is (be)some good news for you.
(3) I love her paintings(paint) because she has an eye for detail(细节).
(4) If you are interested in collecting(collect) them, join us right away.
(5) He wants to share(share) a house with a clean person.
(6) During his free time, he would like to watch (watch)a film with some natural views.
(7) Mr. Green sometimes cooks for his daughter.
(8) The cooking(cook) club is fun and I want to learn to cook(cook).
(9) Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister laugh (laugh), so she never feels bored with him.
(10) Bill, can I use(use) your ruler?
(11) Everyone is (be) here now. Let’s begin (begin).
(12) ally isn’t good at playing(play) the guitar, but she still loves it.
(13) You can email the teacher at 934718799@qq. com.
(14) My friend can draw well (good). His drawings are very good (good)..
(15) Anna often goes to the zoo and she likes to watch the monkeys climb(climb) the trees.
2. 单项填空。
(1) Little Tom can ________well, so he wants to join the sports club.
A.sing
B.swim
C.draw
D.count
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小汤姆擅长游泳,所以他想加入体育俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。sing唱歌;swim游泳;draw画画;count数数,根据“he wants to join the sports club"可知,他擅长游泳,故选B。
(2) —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano?
—No, I like playing ________ chess.
A.the; /
B./; the
C.the; the
D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--吉姆,你喜欢弹钢琴吗?--不,我喜欢下棋。
考查冠词的用法。根据"playing...piano"可知,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,乐器名词前要加定冠词the;根据“playing...chess”可知棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
(3) Mr. Li is good ________ music, and he is good ________ children in the music club.
A.at, with
B.for, at
C.with, at
D.at, for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李先生擅长音乐,他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长;be good with和…相处得好;be good for有益于。根据句意可知,第一空指她擅长音乐,所以用at;第二空指她和孩子们相处得好,所以用with。故选A。
(4) —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
—Yes, I ________. It’s easy.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--Jim,你会玩悠悠球吗?--是的,我会。这很简单。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能够;should应该;may可以,表示可能性或请求许可。此题是用can来进行提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答,用主语+can的形式。故选B。
(5) —Can your mother help you?
—________. She is at work.
A.No, she isn't
B.Yes, she is
C.Yes, she can
D.No, she can't
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--你的妈妈能帮助你吗?--不,她不能。她在工作。以Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是用can,否定回答时用can't,排除A、B;根据“She is at work.”"可知,妈妈在工作,不能去帮助别人,因此答语用否定形式来回答,答案为D。
(6) — You don’t like the book?
— ________. I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.
A.Not at all
B.Of course
C.Not exactly
D.You’re right
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你不喜欢这本书?--不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事,但我不喜欢它的写作风格。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;Of course当然;Not exactly不完全是;You’re right你说得对。根据下文“I like the story in it, but I don't like the writing style”可知,上文说的“不喜欢这本书”这一说法不完全对。故选C。
(7) The little boy showed great _________ in the _________ story.
A.interest; interested
B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interest
D.interest; interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩对这个有趣的故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
考查名词和形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,形容词,用于修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,形容词,常用来修饰人。第一个空是谓语动词showed“表现”的宾语,所以第一个空填名词interest,第二个空填形容词interesting修饰名词story。故选D。
(8) Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you __________.
A.quickly
B.soon
C.fast
D.quick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记得给我发电子邮件,我们都希望不久能收到你的来信。
考查副词辨析。fast是本身的速度快;s00n是时间上不久,很快;quick动作完成的迅速,是形容词;quickly动作完成的迅速,是副词,根据Remember to e-mail me.可知,应该指“不久”。故选B。
(9) —Why did you ________ Mike for the job?
—Because he is hard-working enough.
A.dislike
B.act
C.share
D.choose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--你为什么选择迈克做这份工作?-因为他足够努力。
考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢;act表演;share分享;choose选择。根据句意及所给选项可知,choose“选择”符合句意choose... for"把….选作”。故选D。
(10) Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning?
A.at; in
B.in; of
C.at; on
D.to; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在周日早上八点于学校见面,好吗?
考查介词的用法。具体的时刻前需用介词at; 表“在早上”需用介词in,但若需表示某个具体的早上,需用介词on; to朝;of.….的,关于。结合第一空后的“8:00”可知,第一空需填入介词a;结合第二空后的“Sunday morning”可知,第二空需填入介词on。故选C。
(11) —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve (解决) your problem.
A.think up
B.look at
C.take out
D.laugh at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--我有一个难题。我不知道做什么。--让我们请Dick帮忙吧。他能想出解决你问题的好办法。考查动词短语。think up想出;look at看;take out拿出来;laugh at嘲笑,根据搭配“.a good idea to solve (解决)your problem"可知此处应用“think up”,表示想出好办法。故选A。
(12) —Wow, so many coins (硬币) here!
—Right! My father likes ________ coins.
A.climbing
B.falling
C.collecting
D.joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--哇,这里有这么多的硬币!--是的!我父亲喜欢收集硬币。
考查动词辨析。climb肥;fall掉落;collect收集;join加入。根据so many coins (硬币) here及My Gather likes.coins.可知,此处指的是“父亲喜欢收集硬币”,故选C。
(13) —Li Lin, can you ________ this word in English?
—Yes, I can ________ a little English.
A.speak; say
B.say; speak
C.tell; speak
D.talk; say
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--李林,你能用英语说这个单词吗?--是的,我会说一点英语。
考查动词辨析。speak说,后加语言;say说,后加具体内容;tell告诉;talk谈话。根据“this word"可知此处是说的具体内容,用say;第二个空后是语言,用speak。故选B。
(14) This girl works out the maths problem and she has the ________to learn maths well.
A.feeling
B.ability
C.insect
D.instrument
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩解出了数学题,她有学好数学的能力。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;ability能力;insect昆虫;instrument乐器,根据“This girl works out the maths problem"可知,她能解出数学题,可见她有学好数学的能力。故选B。
(15) — They will ________ a famous drama in the School Art Week.
— Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A.work out
B.act out
C.listen to
D.have fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--他们将在学校艺术周表演一出著名的戏剧。--真的吗?我迫不及待地想观看。
考查动词短语。work out算出;act out表演;listen to听;have fun玩得高兴,根据"a famous drama in the School Art Week”可知,此处指的是“表演一出戏剧”,应用act out,故选B。
3. 根据情境写句子或翻译句子。
(1) 我的妹妹可以唱歌很好听,但她不会跳舞。(翻译句子)
【答案】My sister can sing well, but she can’t dance.
(2) 你会弹乐器吗?(翻译句子)
【答案】Can you play a musical instrument.
(3) 假如你想假如运动俱乐部,请简述你的理由。根据提示词写两点即可。
提示词:basketball; friends
【答案】I am good at playing basketball. And I want to make new friends.
(4) Linda想了解自然社团有哪些活动,请你向她介绍下。根据提示词写两点即可。
提示词:birds; plants
【答案】We watch birds in nature park. And we also collect plants and insects.
(5) 假如你是读书社团的主席,请向同学介绍下每周活动的时间和地点。根据提示词写一句话即可。
提示词:Saturday; library
【答案】Join us in the library at 3:30 p.m. on Saturdays.
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