02 我国免签政策让老外看到了不一样的中国-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

02 我国免签政策让老外看到了不一样的中国 美籍专家：中国144小时过境免签政策成效显著 2024-10-09 16:54·环球网 全球化智库高级研究员、美籍作家马意骏在《中国日报》撰文称，数月来，来华外国游客人数显著增加，这表明中国政府对54个国家实施144小时过境免签政策是明智之举。 过境免签政策方便外国游客 文章指出，作为推进高水平对外开放的友好举措，过境免签政策让来华的海外游客数量大增，同时也为外国人提供了体验中国历史文化的绝佳机会。当然，中国其他地区也有独特的历史文化和令人惊叹的自然风光，外国游客可以在这里尽情游览、大饱眼福。 过境免签政策助力讲好中国故事 该政策的实施所带来的一大亮点是，外国游客纷纷在海外和中国社交平台上讲述真实的中国故事。他们称赞中国人民的热情好客、中国优秀的传统文化以及现代化的基础设施。这些引发了世界各地民众的共鸣，也让西方媒体的反华宣传不攻自破。当外国游客分享在其他国家的旅行时，很少被指责别有用心。然而，当他们分享在中国的旅程时，往往会被贴上标签。西方的这种双重标准应当受到谴责。那些批评者和怀疑者应该亲自来中国看一看，亲身体验中国的治安水平。文章最后强调，无论是探访中国的古刹、乡村，还是在梦幻般的购物中心享受世界级购物体验，外国游客都会更加深入地了解中国对国际社会的贡献。 （编辑：严玉洁 王辉 周凤梅） 一、阅读理解 A __________________ Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Kamyabi visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train stations. “So I never felt unsafe,” he said. A convenient trip in China Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient!” He said. He downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan apps and other to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．FOOD B．SPORTS C．HEALTH D．TRAVEL 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Visa-free transit policy B．Eating for fun in China C．Famouse Chinese dishes D．Going back to China 3．It is true that ________. A．Kamyabi went to Shanghai, not Kuala Lumpur B．there were cameras in subways and on the trains C．the 144-hour visa -free policy made Kamyabi change his plan D．Kamyabi was not worried about the trip to China at first 4．What might make a trip to China convenient according to Koh? ①Little Red Book ②Walking ③Bike Lane ④Driving A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us how to make friends worldwide. B．They show different cultures around the world. C．They teach foreigners how to arrive in China D．They show the good feelings about China. B From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China. These are our most popular four China tour itineraries (旅游活动日程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored tour journey from these itineraries. That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests. Please ask your personal trip advisor for information about any of these tours! 11-day Beijing— Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai Tour ●The best choice for first-timer. ●Discover the rural China. 2-Week Beijing— Xi’an—Chengdu— Shanghai Tour ● The best choice for panda fans. ● Be a panda keeper. 3-Week China Tour with Silk Road ● Best for retired couples. ● Main cities and core destinations of Silk Road. 2-Week Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin Tour ● The best choice for nature lovers. ● Witness the stunning mountains. 6．According to the text, tourists from Paris can enjoy a 15-day visa-free entry ___________. A．on October 30th, 2024 B．on October 1st, 2023 C．on November 15th, 2023 D．on January 10th, 2026 7．Which of the following activities is NOT included in the 15-day visa-free entry? A．Attending trade fair. B．Celebrating relatives’ birthdays. C．Visiting historical sites. D．Joining in a study programme. 8．The underlined word “tailored” probably means ______________. A．fit someone’s body closely B．specially made for someone C．change something easily D．secretly sold for someone 9．Thomas is an animal-lover from Germany and he visits China for the first time. Which of the routes below may he choose? A．China Natural Wonders Discovery&A Close Encounter with Pandas B．Classic Wonders&China Natural Wonders Discovery C．China Classic Wonders and Silk Road&China Natural Wonders Discovery D．Classic Wonders&China Classic Wonders and Silk Road 10．The text above is most probably taken from _________________. A．a magazine about China B．a website for holiday plans C．a review about attractions D．a picture book for children 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 11 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 12 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 13 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 14 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 15 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 16 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 17 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 18 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 19 the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 20 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 12．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 13．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 14．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 15．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 16．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 17．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 18．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 19．A．over B．by C．through D．from 20．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Hainan is the smallest province of China. It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988. Now, more than 8 million people live in the small island. In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages. They just worked hard in the field and had simple life. Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food. “Old Fathers’ Tea” is the most popular with both the young and the old. At the same time, building Hainan into a free trade zone helps it develop faster. Now, 59 countries people can come to Hainan without visa. It also provides an international and business-friendly environment. There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. In a word, Hainan is full of energy and it is growing better and better. One day, it will stand at the top of the world. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．请根据以上短文内容填空， 每空不超过3个单词。 Hainan Island In the past people lived a life here were few big cities and tall buildings many come to Hainan to enjoy its beautiful views “Old Fathers’ Tea” is with all the people. Visa-Free Entry policy is helpful. many international events are in Hainan. One day——Hainan will stand of the world. 22．When was Hainan Province born? 23．How many world events are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 24．Do you think Hainan is the heaven of travelling? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. 四、书面表达 A 25．2024年，中国的“144小时过境免签”政策吸引了众多外国友人到中国旅行。重庆作为山城、雾都、桥都、8D魔幻城市，成为了热门目的地之一。请你写一篇文章推广重庆，邀请世界各地的朋友们来赏两江交汇，坐索道过江、观轻轨穿楼、品火锅小面，感受一次精彩的山城之旅。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 26．从去年开始，中国对多个国家实行了144小时过境免签的政策，不少外国游客纷纷到中国旅行。夏天是日照的旅游高峰期，请你用英语写一篇短文，向世界推介日照，吸引外国游客来日照旅游。 写作要求：1.字迹工整，语言准确流畅，内容完整连贯；2.90词左右；3.不得出现 真实学校和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 我国免签政策让老外看到了不一样的中国 美籍专家：中国144小时过境免签政策成效显著 2024-10-09 16:54·环球网 全球化智库高级研究员、美籍作家马意骏在《中国日报》撰文称，数月来，来华外国游客人数显著增加，这表明中国政府对54个国家实施144小时过境免签政策是明智之举。 过境免签政策方便外国游客 文章指出，作为推进高水平对外开放的友好举措，过境免签政策让来华的海外游客数量大增，同时也为外国人提供了体验中国历史文化的绝佳机会。当然，中国其他地区也有独特的历史文化和令人惊叹的自然风光，外国游客可以在这里尽情游览、大饱眼福。 过境免签政策助力讲好中国故事 该政策的实施所带来的一大亮点是，外国游客纷纷在海外和中国社交平台上讲述真实的中国故事。他们称赞中国人民的热情好客、中国优秀的传统文化以及现代化的基础设施。这些引发了世界各地民众的共鸣，也让西方媒体的反华宣传不攻自破。当外国游客分享在其他国家的旅行时，很少被指责别有用心。然而，当他们分享在中国的旅程时，往往会被贴上标签。西方的这种双重标准应当受到谴责。那些批评者和怀疑者应该亲自来中国看一看，亲身体验中国的治安水平。文章最后强调，无论是探访中国的古刹、乡村，还是在梦幻般的购物中心享受世界级购物体验，外国游客都会更加深入地了解中国对国际社会的贡献。 （编辑：严玉洁 王辉 周凤梅） 一、阅读理解 A __________________ Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Kamyabi visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train stations. “So I never felt unsafe,” he said. A convenient trip in China Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient!” He said. He downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan apps and other to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．FOOD B．SPORTS C．HEALTH D．TRAVEL 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Visa-free transit policy B．Eating for fun in China C．Famouse Chinese dishes D．Going back to China 3．It is true that ________. A．Kamyabi went to Shanghai, not Kuala Lumpur B．there were cameras in subways and on the trains C．the 144-hour visa -free policy made Kamyabi change his plan D．Kamyabi was not worried about the trip to China at first 4．What might make a trip to China convenient according to Koh? ①Little Red Book ②Walking ③Bike Lane ④Driving A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us how to make friends worldwide. B．They show different cultures around the world. C．They teach foreigners how to arrive in China D．They show the good feelings about China. B From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China. These are our most popular four China tour itineraries (旅游活动日程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored tour journey from these itineraries. That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests. Please ask your personal trip advisor for information about any of these tours! 11-day Beijing— Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai Tour ●The best choice for first-timer. ●Discover the rural China. 2-Week Beijing— Xi’an—Chengdu— Shanghai Tour ● The best choice for panda fans. ● Be a panda keeper. 3-Week China Tour with Silk Road ● Best for retired couples. ● Main cities and core destinations of Silk Road. 2-Week Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin Tour ● The best choice for nature lovers. ● Witness the stunning mountains. 6．According to the text, tourists from Paris can enjoy a 15-day visa-free entry ___________. A．on October 30th, 2024 B．on October 1st, 2023 C．on November 15th, 2023 D．on January 10th, 2026 7．Which of the following activities is NOT included in the 15-day visa-free entry? A．Attending trade fair. B．Celebrating relatives’ birthdays. C．Visiting historical sites. D．Joining in a study programme. 8．The underlined word “tailored” probably means ______________. A．fit someone’s body closely B．specially made for someone C．change something easily D．secretly sold for someone 9．Thomas is an animal-lover from Germany and he visits China for the first time. Which of the routes below may he choose? A．China Natural Wonders Discovery&A Close Encounter with Pandas B．Classic Wonders&China Natural Wonders Discovery C．China Classic Wonders and Silk Road&China Natural Wonders Discovery D．Classic Wonders&China Classic Wonders and Silk Road 10．The text above is most probably taken from _________________. A．a magazine about China B．a website for holiday plans C．a review about attractions D．a picture book for children 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 11 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 12 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 13 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 14 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 15 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 16 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 17 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 18 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 19 the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 20 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 12．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 13．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 14．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 15．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 16．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 17．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 18．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 19．A．over B．by C．through D．from 20．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Hainan is the smallest province of China. It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988. Now, more than 8 million people live in the small island. In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages. They just worked hard in the field and had simple life. Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food. “Old Fathers’ Tea” is the most popular with both the young and the old. At the same time, building Hainan into a free trade zone helps it develop faster. Now, 59 countries people can come to Hainan without visa. It also provides an international and business-friendly environment. There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. In a word, Hainan is full of energy and it is growing better and better. One day, it will stand at the top of the world. 1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．请根据以上短文内容填空， 每空不超过3个单词。 Hainan Island In the past people lived a life here were few big cities and tall buildings many come to Hainan to enjoy its beautiful views “Old Fathers’ Tea” is with all the people. Visa-Free Entry policy is helpful. many international events are in Hainan. One day——Hainan will stand of the world. 22．When was Hainan Province born? 23．How many world events are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 24．Do you think Hainan is the heaven of travelling? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. 四、书面表达 A 25．2024年，中国的“144小时过境免签”政策吸引了众多外国友人到中国旅行。重庆作为山城、雾都、桥都、8D魔幻城市，成为了热门目的地之一。请你写一篇文章推广重庆，邀请世界各地的朋友们来赏两江交汇，坐索道过江、观轻轨穿楼、品火锅小面，感受一次精彩的山城之旅。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 26．从去年开始，中国对多个国家实行了144小时过境免签的政策，不少外国游客纷纷到中国旅行。夏天是日照的旅游高峰期，请你用英语写一篇短文，向世界推介日照，吸引外国游客来日照旅游。 写作要求：1.字迹工整，语言准确流畅，内容完整连贯；2.90词左右；3.不得出现 真实学校和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C C D A D B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B B A B D A C C 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文描述了三个人在中国的旅行经历和感受。来自美国的Erik品尝了中国的美食，Kamyabi感受了来自中国的安全感，Koh Jun-ho体验了在中国旅行的便利。 1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是讲旅行的，因此能在“旅行”部分看到。故选D。 2．最佳标题题。根据“During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food.”可知，Erik很高兴吃了很多中国名菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans.”可知，在他了解到144小时免签过境政策后，他改变了他的计划，把上海加到了旅行计划中。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“He said. He downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan apps and other to his phone before his trip. ‘You can travel around China with just a phone.’ The bike lane also gave him a great experience.”可知，在手机上下载一些APP就可以在中国旅行，中国的自行车道让他感觉很棒。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip.”和第二段“Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train stations.”，以及第三段“You can travel around China with just a phone.”和“In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.”可知，在中国旅行给了他们很好的体验。故选D。 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了定制的中国之旅。 6．细节理解题。根据“From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China.”可知，2023年12月1日至2025年12月31日免签证，所以来自巴黎的游客可以在2024年10月30日享受15天的免签证入境。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“...for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China”可知，免签证入境包括旅游、商务和探亲访友，不包括参加一个学习项目。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests.”可知，游客可以根据自己的兴趣爱好设计他们的旅行路线，即：定制自己的旅行路线，划线部分单词与B项意思相近。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The best choice for panda fans.”以及“The best choice for nature lovers.”可知，他可能选择中国自然奇观发现并与熊猫亲密接触。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“VIEW MORE”可知，文章可能来自一个度假计划网站。故选B。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策带给外国人的便利性。 11．句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 easier更容易的，更简单的；later更晚的，后来；harder更困难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China”及常识可知，免签政策有许多便利性，此处指对外国人来中国旅游应是“更加容易”。故选A。 12．句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之行。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them杰弗里也像其他外国人一样来中国旅行”可推测，此处指杰弗里“开始”了中国之旅。故选D。 13．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；never从未；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China”及“but he…came to this country.”可知，前后句表示转折，此处应指听说过中国的杰弗里“从未”来过中国。故选B。 14．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”及“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，杰弗里来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是所有“顾虑的”。故选B。 15．句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有事；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought这里比杰弗里想象中要好得多”可推测，此处指中国重庆的“一切”对杰弗里来说都很好，应用everything表示一切事物的全部。故选A。 16．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己在电影里。 students学生；buildings楼房；trees树；people人们。根据“The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势原因高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 17．句意：虽然他们不会说英语，但他们微笑着迎接他，并试图帮助他。 But但是；And然后，和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well”及“they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him.”可知，主句与从句表达的情况相反，应用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选D。 18．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it”可知，此处指杰弗里喜欢“吃”当地的美食。故选A。 19．句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over超过；by通过，凭借；through穿过；from从。根据“walked…the night markets”及语境可知，此处指“穿过”夜市，在一个体积的空间内的穿过应用介词through与之搭配。故选C。 20．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learned了解，学习；asked询问，要求。根据“The trip was short, but he…a lot about this country.”可知，此处指杰弗里通过这次中国之行对中国更加“了解”了。故选C。 21． hard Today tourists the most popular at the top 22．Hainan Province was born on April 4th, 1988. 23．Three, they are the Boao Forum in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. 24．Yes, the weather in Hainan is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南省。 21．根据“In the past, the people in Hainan used to live a hard life. There were few big cities or tall buildings, and most of the people had to live in small villages.”可知过去，海南人民过着艰苦的生活。几乎没有大城市或高楼，大多数人不得不住在小村庄里。故填hard；根据表格右边的描述，可知此处讲的是海南现在的情况，空处应填today“今天”。故填Today；根据“Today, Hainan has changed a lot. It’s so beautiful that every year many tourists come here to enjoy the pure air, the sunshine, the sea water, the sand beach and the coconut trees. Hainan has not only beautiful views but also delicious food.”可知许多游客来海南欣赏美丽的风景。故填tourists；根据“‘Old Fathers’ Tea’ is the most popular with both the young and the old.”可知老父亲茶”最受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。故填the most popular；根据“One day, it will stand at the top of the world.”可知总有一天，海南它会站在世界之巅。故填at the top。综上可知，故填hard；Today；tourists；the most popular；at the top。 22．根据“It has been 36 years since the birth of Hainan Province on April 4th, 1988.”可知自1988年4月4日海南建省以来，已经36年了。故填Hainan Province was born on April 4th, 1988. 23．根据“There are also a lot of world events (大活动) in Hainan, including the Boao Forum (论坛) in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival.”可知这篇文章中提到了3件世界大事，它们是每年四月的博鳌论坛，世界小姐总决赛和国际电影节。故填Three, they are the Boao Forum in every April, the Miss World Finals and the International Film Festival. 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, the weather in Hainan is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving. 25．例文     Chongqing is a beautiful city in the southwest of China and it is also my hometown. Located along the Yangtze River and surrounded by mountains, it boats magnificent natural scenery. Chongqing’s summer is very hot, the winter is so cold. It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions, among which the most famous are Hongya Cave. It is an ancient and culture-filled buildings. Ciqikou Old Town, known as “little Chongqing”, is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years of town construction. Nanshan Mountain is worth climbing. You can enjoy light rool’s convenience. You can also take the Yangtze River Cableway to enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River. Both of them have a long history and rich culture heritage, making it a must visit destination for tourists.     In summary, Chongqing is a city with rich hostorical and cultural heritage and unique cuisine, and you can explore them indefinitely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“重庆是中国西南一个美丽的城市，也是我的家乡.”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——简介、名胜古迹、活动等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“您可以无限地探索它们。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②thousands of 成百上千的 ③be worth doing值得做某事 [高分句型] ①It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions, among which the most famous are Hongya Cave. (定语从句） ②Both of them have a long history and rich culture heritage, making it a must visit destination for tourists. (both of的用法) 26．例文： Welcome to Rizhao, Shandong. Now let me introduce some information about Rizhao. It is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, on the coast of the Yellow Sea. It is an emerging port city. It is also known as the “Eastern Sun City”. There are rich natural landscapes and profound cultural heritage in Rizhao. There are beautiful beaches, clear seawater, and abundant marine resources here. There are also many tourist attractions in Rizhao. For example, Wulian Mountain, Jiuxian Mountain and so on. The climate here is mild, neither too hot nor too cold. If you come here, you can also enjoy various delicious foods, such as shrimps, crabs and cherries. If you come here, I believe you will love it. Welcome you come here again. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要介绍日照； 第二步，具体介绍日照的地理位置以及物产等情况； 第三步，最后再次表示对来访者的欢迎并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② be known as被称为 ③ such as例如 [高分句型] ① There are rich natural landscapes and profound cultural heritage in Rizhao.（there be句型） ② If you come here, I believe you will love it.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$