精品解析：浙江省杭州市采荷中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

杭州采荷中学2024学年第一学期期中学情评价 七年级 英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the girl's last name? A.Lee. B. Wood. C.Smith. 2.Whose cap is the yellow one? A. Tom's. B.Lisa's. C.Fred's. 3.What colour is Peter's eraser? A.Blue. B.Black. C.White. 4.Where are Sarah and Sam? A.At home. B. In their school. C.In the fruit shop. 5What does the girl mean? A. She loves the chair. B.She thinks the pet bird is fun. C. She doesn't want to have a pet bird. 第二节(共10小题,6-10小题,每小题1分；11-15小题,每小题2分,满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When do Miss White and Bob meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 7． What’s the probable relationship(关系)between the speakers？ A.Friends. B. Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How is Jack's school? A. It's old. B. It's large. C.It's small. 9. Where is the classroom building? A.Behind the school hall. B. In front of the computer building. C.Between the computer building and the school hall. 10.What does Jack usually do on the sports field? A.Runs with his good friends. B.Plays tennis. C. Goes for a walk. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Lily's good friend's full name? A.Helen Smith. B. Gina Brown. C.Helen Brown. 12.How old is Helen? A.13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13.Who does Helen live with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C.Her brother. 14．How many kinds of Helen’s hobbies are mentioned(被提到)？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.Where is the park? A.In front of Helen's house. BBehind Helen's house. C.Across from Helen's house. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I have one sister—Sally. She is 15 and I’m 13. We are in No.8 Middle School. We have two dogs—Susie and Spot. Susie is brown and Spot is white and black. They are interesting. Dave King I have a family of three—my parents and me. I have no brothers or sisters. I have many friends. Wag is my dog. It is a black dog. Sandra Bell I have two sisters. Tina is 10. Carol is 13. They are nice. My mom and dad are nice, too. We live with my grandparents. We are a big family. Kevin Connor 1. Susie is a ________ dog. A. black B. brown C. white and black D. brown and white 2. There are ________ people in Kevin’s family. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 3. Which of the following is true? A. Dave only has one dog. B. Sandra has a brother. C. Kevin doesn’t live with his grandparents. D. Kevin has a big family. B Becky is my cousin. She is a student at an art school. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings — a classroom building and an office building. In the classroom building, there are thirty classrooms, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. Becky’s classroom is on the first floor. Students can draw in the art rooms and they can sing in the music rooms. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. Sometimes they are tired after playing. ________ They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap. So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 4 Which of the following can be in the ________? A. But they feel worried. B. But they are happy. C. And they draw pictures. D. And they play games. 5. Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A. Because things there are cheap. B. Because things there are different. C. Because the supermarket is very big. D. Because the supermarket is very clean. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. The sports field. B. The office building. C The school life. D. The classroom building. 7. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. C Is your father too busy every day? Does he have no time to play with you? If so, an “hourly dad” can help you. In America, parents can hire (雇用) a man to act as their children’s father. The “hourly dad” takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework. But he doesn’t need to eat with the family. People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour. People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children. Or children from single-parent (单亲) families need someone like a father. 8. In ________, people can hire an “hourly dad”. A. Africa B. the UK C. the USA D. Australia 9. What does the “hourly dad” do? ① taking the child to school ② playing with the child ③ helping the child with his or her homework ④ eating with the child A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 10. How do people pay the “hourly dad”? A. By the hour. B. By the day. C. By the month. D. By the year. 11. Many people like “hourly dads” because ________. A. they are too busy B. they don’t love their children C. they like playing games D. they have a lot of money D What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks — “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons (卡通). The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He likes sitting and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats (重复) that he can’t. Snoopy is a thoughtful (体贴入微的) small dog. When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down. He has many good friends and he likes to write stories to make his friends feel better. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Each of American people has a dog or a cat. B. American people like to have birthdays with friends. C. People easily become friends because of cats and dogs. D. Snoopy is a lazy fat dog and he likes sitting and sleeping. 13. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A. They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They can catch mice. 14. What does the underlined word “overjoyed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Very happy. B. Very worried. C. Very tired. D. Very sad. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Good Topics for Small Talks B. Stories About Cats and Dogs C. Pets and People Around the World D. Cats and Dogs — the Most Popular Pets 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面文章中有四处(第1～4题)需要添加首句，请从以下选项(A-E)中选出符合各段意思的首句(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答第5题。 ____16____ If you hope to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well. Your eyes need everyday attention (关注). ____17____ Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. ____18____ This gives your eyes the rest they need. Good sleep can help your body get better. You should sleep for at least seven hours every day. Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ____19____ To relax your eyes, you should look out of the window after class and you need to blink (眨) your eyes to keep them wet. If you always take good care of your eyes, your life will be very colourful. A. Eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). B. You must have enough and good sleep. C. You should use your eyes in right ways. D. You should have some healthy food. E. It’s important for you to relax eyes every day. How do you keep your eyes healthy? (No more than 20 words) ________________20________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Tony and his father both like basketball very much. But his father always says “____21____” when Tony asks him to play it with him. ____22____? There are two reasons. ____23____ his father likes basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ____24____. He only likes ____25____ basketball games on TV. Second, his father only likes eating meat, so he is very ____26____. Playing basketball is really difficult ____27____ him. But playing basketball is ____28____ for Tony. He is tall and strong. He plays it with his friends every Sunday morning. He has good eating ____29____, too. He ____30____ lots of fruit and vegetables every day, but he doesn’t eat ____31____ or hamburgers. He says he doesn’t ____32____ to be fat like his father. These days, Tony is thinking about ____33____ his father. He often reminds (提醒) him to eat less ____34____. When his father is at home, he ____35____ asks him to take a walk with him. 21. A. yes B. no C. hi D. OK 22. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 23. A. First B. Next C. Last D. Then 24. A. him B. it C. us D. them 25. A. finding B. playing C. watching D. listening 26. A. fun B. tidy C. healthy D. fat 27. A. on B. for C. at D. in 28. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. late 29. A. questions B. places C. habits D. games 30. A. eats B. draws C. takes D. gives 31. A. carrots B. ice cream C. salad D. pears 32. A. need B. want C. try D. start 33. A. meeting B. thanking C. getting D. helping 34. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. bread 35 A. really B. never C. only D. always 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? ____36____ is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean ____37____ beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of ____38____ (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My ____39____ (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits ____40____ (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice ____41____ (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go ____42____ (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There ____43____ (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet ____44____ shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things _____45_____ English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it everytime we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 real notice laugh both it Tom and Lily are twins. They like spending their afternoons at a park. Today, Lily ____46____ a dog in the park. The dog tries to catch ____47____ tail. It is ____48____ funny. They play with the dog for a long time and ____49____ happily. ____50____ of them don’t want to go back home. It’s a day they will always remember. B.根据首字母或中文提示,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 51. You can g________ someone with “hi” or “hello”. 52. This apple is too small. Can you give me a ________ one? 53. —How do you s________ the word “apple”? —A-P-P-L-E. 54. I like music, and I play the g________ in the school band. 55. The teachers’ building is a________ from the dining hall. 56. —How many ducks are there on the farm? —Let me ________ (数数). 57. It’s a sunny day. Let’s go for a walk ________ (在一起). 58. Tomorrow is a ________ (特别的) day for me because it’s my birthday. 59. I can’t find my ________ (钥匙). I need them to open the door. 60. My father is a very ________ (英俊的) man. 第二节 书面表达(20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My name is Emily. I’m 13 years old and I live in Canada. I’m really excited to be your pen pal! I want to know more about you. What are your hobbies? What are your favorite animals? Can you tell me something about your family? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Emily 注意：(1)邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 (2)词数60词左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Emily, I’m really happy to get your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州采荷中学2024学年第一学期期中学情评价 七年级 英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the girl's last name? A.Lee. B. Wood. C.Smith. 2.Whose cap is the yellow one? A. Tom's. B.Lisa's. C.Fred's. 3.What colour is Peter's eraser? A.Blue. B.Black. C.White. 4.Where are Sarah and Sam? A.At home. B. In their school. C.In the fruit shop. 5.What does the girl mean? A. She loves the chair. B.She thinks the pet bird is fun. C. She doesn't want to have a pet bird. 第二节(共10小题,6-10小题,每小题1分；11-15小题,每小题2分,满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When do Miss White and Bob meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 7． What’s the probable relationship(关系)between the speakers？ A.Friends. B. Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How is Jack's school? A. It's old. B. It's large. C.It's small. 9. Where is the classroom building? A.Behind the school hall. B. In front of the computer building. C.Between the computer building and the school hall. 10.What does Jack usually do on the sports field? A.Runs with his good friends. B.Plays tennis. C. Goes for a walk. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Lily's good friend's full name? AHelen Smith. B. Gina Brown. C.Helen Brown. 12.How old is Helen? A.13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13.Who does Helen live with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C.Her brother. 14．How many kinds of Helen’s hobbies are mentioned(被提到)？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.Where is the park? A.In front of Helen's house. B.Behind Helen's house. C.Across from Helen's house. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I have one sister—Sally. She is 15 and I’m 13. We are in No.8 Middle School. We have two dogs—Susie and Spot. Susie is brown and Spot is white and black. They are interesting. Dave King I have a family of three—my parents and me. I have no brothers or sisters. I have many friends. Wag is my dog. It is a black dog. Sandra Bell I have two sisters. Tina is 10. Carol is 13. They are nice. My mom and dad are nice, too. We live with my grandparents. We are a big family. Kevin Connor 1. Susie is a ________ dog. A. black B. brown C. white and black D. brown and white 2. There are ________ people in Kevin’s family. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 3. Which of the following is true? A. Dave only has one dog. B. Sandra has a brother. C. Kevin doesn’t live with his grandparents. D. Kevin has a big family. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的家庭信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susie is brown and Spot is white and black.”可知，Susie是棕色的狗。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two sisters. Tina is 10. Carol is 13. They are nice. My mom and dad are nice, too. We live with my grandparents.”可知，Kevin的家庭成员包括他自己、两个姐妹、父母和祖父母，共 7 人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a big family. Kevin Connor”可知，Kevin有一个大家庭。故选D。 B Becky is my cousin. She is a student at an art school. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings — a classroom building and an office building. In the classroom building, there are thirty classrooms, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. Becky’s classroom is on the first floor. Students can draw in the art rooms and they can sing in the music rooms. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. Sometimes they are tired after playing. ________ They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap. So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 4. Which of the following can be in the ________? A. But they feel worried. B. But they are happy. C. And they draw pictures. D. And they play games. 5. Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A. Because things there are cheap. B. Because things there are different. C. Because the supermarket is very big. D. Because the supermarket is very clean. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. The sports field. B. The office building. C. The school life. D. The classroom building. 7. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4 B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky的学校环境和设施。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes they are tired after playing. …They always have a great time on the sports field.”可知，学生们在运动后感到疲惫，但仍然很开心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap. So many students always go shopping there.”可知，学校超市的东西很便宜，因此学生们常去购物。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun.”可知，Becky热爱她的学校并享受她的学校生活，她认为这学校生活虽然很忙但很有趣，因此此处划线的“it”指的学校生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段和最后一段总述Becky的学校，第二三段分别具体描述Becky的学校环境和设施。故选C。 C Is your father too busy every day? Does he have no time to play with you? If so, an “hourly dad” can help you. In America, parents can hire (雇用) a man to act as their children’s father. The “hourly dad” takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework. But he doesn’t need to eat with the family. People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour. People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children. Or children from single-parent (单亲) families need someone like a father. 8. In ________, people can hire an “hourly dad”. A. Africa B. the UK C. the USA D. Australia 9. What does the “hourly dad” do? ① taking the child to school ② playing with the child ③ helping the child with his or her homework ④ eating with the child A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 10. How do people pay the “hourly dad”? A. By the hour. B. By the day. C. By the month. D. By the year. 11. Many people like “hourly dads” because ________. A. they are too busy B. they don’t love their children C. they like playing games D. they have a lot of money 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“小时爸爸”这一新兴职业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, parents can hire (雇用) a man to act as their children’s father.”可知，在美国，父母可以雇佣“小时爸爸”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘hourly dad’ takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework.”可知，“小时爸爸”接送孩子上下学，和孩子一起玩游戏，帮助孩子做家庭作业。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People pay the ‘hourly dad’ by the hour.”可知，“小时爸爸”是按小时支付的。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like ‘hourly dads’ because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children.”可知，人们喜欢“小时爸爸”，因为很多父母都有很多工作，没有时间陪孩子。故选A。 D What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks — “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons (卡通). The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He likes sitting and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats (重复) that he can’t. Snoopy is a thoughtful (体贴入微的) small dog. When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down. He has many good friends and he likes to write stories to make his friends feel better. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Each of American people has a dog or a cat. B. American people like to have birthdays with friends. C. People easily become friends because of cats and dogs. D. Snoopy is a lazy fat dog and he likes sitting and sleeping. 13. What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A. They can learn quickly. B. They’re helpful. C. They’re interesting. D. They can catch mice. 14. What does the underlined word “overjoyed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Very happy. B. Very worried. C. Very tired. D. Very sad. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Good Topics for Small Talks B. Stories About Cats and Dogs C Pets and People Around the World D. Cats and Dogs — the Most Popular Pets 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People easily become friends because of pets.”可知，人们因为宠物容易成为朋友。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things.”可知，人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，他们可以帮助做很多工作，比如看房子和寻找丢失的东西，因此第四段讲述了狗很有帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down.”可知，当主人回到家时，Snoopy高兴得又蹦又跳，因此划线词“overjoyed”意为“非常高兴”。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了猫和狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物，因此选项D最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面文章中有四处(第1～4题)需要添加首句，请从以下选项(A-E)中选出符合各段意思的首句(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答第5题。 ____16____ If you hope to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well. Your eyes need everyday attention (关注). ____17____ Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. ____18____ This gives your eyes the rest they need. Good sleep can help your body get better. You should sleep for at least seven hours every day. Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ____19____ To relax your eyes, you should look out of the window after class and you need to blink (眨) your eyes to keep them wet. If you always take good care of your eyes, your life will be very colourful. A. Eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). B. You must have enough and good sleep. C. You should use your eyes in right ways. D. You should have some healthy food. E. It’s important for you to relax eyes every day. How do you keep your eyes healthy? (No more than 20 words) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. Have a healthy diet, get enough sleep, and relax my eyes regularly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性及如何保护我们的眼睛。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Your eyes need everyday attention”可知，本文段讲述了眼睛的重要性，选项A“眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下句“Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk”可知，本文段讲述吃什么样的食物对眼睛有好处，选项D“你应该吃一些健康的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下句“This gives your eyes the rest they need”可知，本文段讲述睡眠对眼睛和身体的重要性，选项B“你必须有充足且良好的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下句“To relax your eyes, you should look out of the window after class and you need to blink (眨) your eyes to keep them wet.”可知，本文段讲述如何放松眼睛，选项E“每天放松眼睛对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Have a healthy diet, get enough sleep, and relax my eyes regularly. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Tony and his father both like basketball very much. But his father always says “____21____” when Tony asks him to play it with him. ____22____? There are two reasons. ____23____ his father likes basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ____24____. He only likes ____25____ basketball games on TV. Second, his father only likes eating meat, so he is very ____26____. Playing basketball is really difficult ____27____ him. But playing basketball is ____28____ for Tony. He is tall and strong. He plays it with his friends every Sunday morning. He has good eating ____29____, too. He ____30____ lots of fruit and vegetables every day, but he doesn’t eat ____31____ or hamburgers. He says he doesn’t ____32____ to be fat like his father. These days, Tony is thinking about ____33____ his father. He often reminds (提醒) him to eat less ____34____. When his father is at home, he ____35____ asks him to take a walk with him. 21. A. yes B. no C. hi D. OK 22. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 23. A. First B. Next C. Last D. Then 24. A. him B. it C. us D. them 25. A. finding B. playing C. watching D. listening 26. A. fun B. tidy C. healthy D. fat 27. A. on B. for C. at D. in 28. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. late 29. A. questions B. places C. habits D. games 30. A. eats B. draws C. takes D. gives 31. A. carrots B. ice cream C. salad D. pears 32. A. need B. want C. try D. start 33. A. meeting B. thanking C. getting D. helping 34. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. bread 35. A. really B. never C. only D. always 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了托尼和他父亲对篮球的不同态度及托尼帮助父亲变得更健康的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：但当托尼要求他和他一起玩时，他的父亲总是说“不”。 yes是的；no不；hi嗨；OK好。根据“Tony and his father both like basketball very much. But his father always says”可知此处是表转折，应是他的父亲总是说“不”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么？ When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“There are two reasons.”可知应是询问原因，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第一，他的父亲喜欢篮球，但他不喜欢打。 First第一；Next接下来；Last最后；Then然后。根据“There are two reasons.”可知此处是在介绍第一个理由，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第一，他的父亲喜欢篮球，但他不喜欢打。 him他；it它；us我们；them他们。此处需用it指代basketball。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他只喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。 finding找到；playing玩；watching看；listening听。根据“on TV”可知是指在电视上看篮球比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：其次，他的父亲只喜欢吃肉，所以他很胖。 fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；fat胖的。根据“likes eating meat”可知喜欢吃肉，所以他很胖。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：打篮球对他来说真的很难。 on在……上面；for为了；at在；in在……里面。be difficult for sb“对某人有困难”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但打篮球对托尼来说很容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；late晚。根据“He is tall and strong. He plays it with his friends every Sunday morning”可知打篮球对托尼来说很容易。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他也有好的饮食习惯。 questions问题；places地方；habits习惯；games游戏。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多水果和蔬菜，但不吃冰淇淋或汉堡。 eats吃；draws画画；takes拿；gives给。根据“lots of fruit and vegetables”可知吃很多水果和蔬菜，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多水果和蔬菜，但不吃冰淇淋或汉堡。 carrots胡萝卜；ice cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；pears梨子。根据“He says he doesn’t…to be fat like his father.”可知不想变胖，因此是不吃冰淇淋，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他说他不想像他父亲一样胖。 need需要；want想；try尝试；start开始。根据“He says he doesn’t…to be fat like his father.”可知不想像他父亲一样胖。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这些天，托尼正在考虑帮助他的父亲。 meeting会议；thanking感谢；getting得到；helping帮助。根据“He often reminds (提醒) him to eat less”可知是考虑帮助他的父亲。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常提醒他少吃肉。 rice米饭；fish鱼；meat肉；bread面包。根据“likes eating meat”可知父亲喜欢吃肉，因此是提醒他少吃肉。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他父亲在家时，他总是邀请他和他一起散步。 really真地；never从不；only仅仅；always总是。根据“He often reminds (提醒) him to eat less”可知是要为了帮助父亲，因此是总是邀请他和他一起散步。故选D。 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? ____36____ is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean ____37____ beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of ____38____ (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My ____39____ (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits ____40____ (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice ____41____ (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go ____42____ (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There ____43____ (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet ____44____ shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things _____45_____ English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it everytime we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】36. Where 37. and 38. hotels 39. father’s 40. those 41. to see 42. swimming 43. are 44. a 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿的美丽风景、可以进行的活动以及岛上的一些设施和服务，表达了对鼓浪屿的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：它在哪里？根据“It’s in Xiamen, China. ”可知，此处询问地点，应用疑问词“Where”。故填Where。 【37题详解】 句意：这个岛又干净又美丽。空处连接形容词“clean”和“beautiful”，表示并列，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多酒店。a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式，hotel的复数形式是hotels。故填hotels。 39题详解】 句意：我父亲的工作地点是一个历史博物馆。根空处修饰名词workplace，所以用名词所有格形式表示“我父亲的”，father的所有格是father’s。故填father’s。 【40题详解】 句意：他经常参观岛上的那些老建筑。空处修饰复数名词“old buildings”，需用that的复数形式“those”表示“那些”。故填those。 【41题详解】 句意：看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海真好。本句是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do“做某事是……”，空处需用动词不定式“to see”作主语。故填to see。 【42题详解】 句意：我叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，固定短语。故填swimming。 【43题详解】 句意：岛上也有一些商店。本句是there be句型，本句的主语是some shops，表复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：我遇到了一位名叫玲玲店员。此处指“一名店员”，且shop首字母发辅音音素，所以此处需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“sell things...English.”可知，此处指“用英语卖东西”，此处需用介词“in”表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 real notice laugh both it Tom and Lily are twins. They like spending their afternoons at a park. Today, Lily ____46____ a dog in the park. The dog tries to catch ____47____ tail. It is ____48____ funny. They play with the dog for a long time and ____49____ happily. ____50____ of them don’t want to go back home. It’s a day they will always remember. 【答案】46. notices 47. its 48. really  49. laugh 50. Both 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Lily与狗狗在公园一起玩。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，莉莉注意到公园里有一只狗。根据“a dog in the park”可知是指注意到公园里有一只狗。notice“注意”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用三单形式。故填notices。 【47题详解】 句意：狗试图抓住它的尾巴。根据“The dog tries to catch…tail.”可知狗试图抓住它的尾巴。its“它的”，故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣。根据“It is…funny”可知它真的很有趣。副词really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：他们和狗玩了很长时间并开心地笑。根据“happily”可知是指开心地笑，laugh“笑”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填laugh。 【50题详解】 句意：他们俩都不想回家。根据“Tom and Lily are twins.”可知是指两个人都不想回家，both“两者都”，故填Both。 B.根据首字母或中文提示,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 51. You can g________ someone with “hi” or “hello”. 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：您可以用“嗨”或“你好”来问候某人。根据“someone with ‘hi’ or ‘hello’”可知是问候某人。greet“问候”，can后接动词原形。故填(g)reet。 52. This apple is too small. Can you give me a ________ one? 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果太小了。你能给我一个大一点的吗？根据“This apple is too small. Can you give me a…one?”可知，此处和那个小的苹果作对比，要一个大一点的苹果，应用形容词比较级bigger，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 53. —How do you s________ the word “apple”? —A-P-P-L-E. 【答案】(s)pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写“apple”这个单词？——A-P-P-L-E。根据“How do you…the word ‘apple’?”及首字母提示可知，此处是指拼写单词，应用动词spell表示“拼写”，位于助动词后用动词原形。故填(s)pell。 54. I like music, and I play the g________ in the school band. 【答案】(g)uitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据“I like music, and I play the …in the school band.”及首字母提示可知，喜欢音乐，因此在学校乐队里弹吉他，应用名词guitar表示“吉他”。故填(g)uitar。 55. The teachers’ building is a________ from the dining hall. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师楼在餐厅对面。考查across from“在……对面”。故填(a)cross。 56. —How many ducks are there on the farm? —Let me ________ (数数). 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农场里有多少只鸭子？——让我数一数。count“数数”，根据空前的“Let me”可知，此句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填count。 57. It’s a sunny day. Let’s go for a walk ________ (在一起). 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。我们一起去散步吧。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。 58. Tomorrow is a ________ (特别的) day for me because it’s my birthday. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天对我来说是个特别的日子，因为是我的生日。括号中的“特别的”对应的英文单词是special，意为“特别的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。 59. I can’t find my ________ (钥匙). I need them to open the door. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙。我需要它们来开门。key“钥匙”，根据“them”可知，此处指代复数名词，因此用名词复数形式keys。故填keys。 60. My father is a very ________ (英俊的) man. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一个非常英俊的男人。handsome“英俊的”，作定语修饰名词man。故填handsome。 第二节 书面表达(20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My name is Emily. I’m 13 years old and I live in Canada. I’m really excited to be your pen pal! I want to know more about you. What are your hobbies? What are your favorite animals? Can you tell me something about your family? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Emily 注意：(1)邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 (2)词数60词左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Emily, I’m really happy to get your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Emily, I’m really happy to get your email. I’m 14 years old and I live in China. My hobbies are playing basketball and reading books. Reading can make me knowledgeable. Playing basketball can make me strong. My favorite animals are pandas because they are cute and gentle. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My sister is two years older than me. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We often go hiking together on weekends. I’m excited to be your pen pal too! Looking forward to your reply. Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：根据题干提示，回答Emily的问题，介绍自己的爱好、喜欢的动物和家庭情况，注意内容齐全，保证语句通顺，无单词和语法错误。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己基本信息，以及关于爱好和喜欢的动物的问题；   第二步，介绍家庭成员和活动；   第三步，表达对成为笔友的期待。   [亮点词汇]   ① be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋   ② look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某事/做某事   [高分句型]   ①My favorite animals are pandas because they are cute and gentle. (because引导的原因状语从句)   ②My sister is two years older than me. (比较级句型)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$