山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 六、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（10分） The teenage years are important to a person's development.During this time，one has to learn to be（1）　 　and find out what kind of people they want to be.However，at the same time，we can easily make a few wrong（2）　 　.And when we grow up，we're going to regret（后悔）some of them. （3）　 　，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.The question.read，"What would you do if you were 15 again？"People of all ages gave（4）　 　answers to the question. ◆Be nicer to my parents，especially my mom.Raising a child（5）　 　a lot of responsibility（责任），and they did their best. ◆Work hard at school（6）　 　I can go to a better college and get a better job after that. ◆Take advice and stop letting troubles and（7）　 　make me question my life. ◆Make exercise a part of the day.Remember this：the（8）　 　you are when you're younger，the happier you will be when older. ◆Spend more time with my grandma，because she will die（9）　 　9 years. ◆Save more money.（10）　 　my teeth.Don't eat too much junk food. （1） A.strange B.lonely C.independent （2） A.signs B.decisions C.friends （3） A.Recently B.Finally C.Suddenly （4） A.their B.her C.our （5） A.allows B.reports C.means （6） A.if B.so that C.unless （7） A.difficulties B.fairness C.opinions （8） A.thinner B.healthier C.richer （9） A.onto B.in C.for （10） A.Depend on B.Hand out C.Take care of 七、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分） 16．（8分） All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？ My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend﹣my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic. —John （1）The underlined word "humorous"probably means" 　 　". A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy （2）John always 　 　 when he feels bad. A.goes climbing B.watches movies C.talks with his friends D.reads books （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B.Exercising can help people feel good. C.Dave often helps Peter with his homework. D.John likes climbing mountains with his friends. （4）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　 　 A.Ways to get out of trouble. B.Advice on making friends. C.Ways to get on with parents. D.Advice on forgetting trouble. 17．（6分） The World Meteorological （气象的） Day （WMD） was set up on March 23 in 1960.It was first celebrated a year later.Every year，it's celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes （主题） Many different activities are held for this festival.Every year，there's a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference.The following are the themes of the past few years. 2019—The Sun，the Earth and the Weather 2020—Climate （气候） and Water 2021—The Ocean，Climate and Weather 2022—Early Warning （警告），Early Action Activities for Children This Year To help young people and children to care more about climate changes.different activities are held. ◆Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man﹣made weather in labs. Tickets Children under 3：free Children aged 4～6：5 yuan Children aged 7～12：9 yuan People aged over 12：15 yuan For more information，please call 800﹣4323 or visit http：//public.wmo enresources. （1）What do we know about WMD？ 　 　 A.It's celebrated twice a year. B.All the activities are free. C.It was first celebrated in 1961. D.It keeps the same theme. （2）What can children do at the festival？ 　 　 ①Draw weather pictures. ②Make their own theme. ③Experience man﹣ made weather. ④Talk with scientists. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ （3）Five﹣year﹣old Ted joins in the activities with his parents.They need to pay 　 　. A.¥30 B.¥35 C.¥39 D.¥45 18．（8分） At times，everything is going to go south（变糟）on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that.You're going to say，"This is it."or"This is how I end." Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals？ Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself，a strong wind rose on the sea，and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her"Jingwei". The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day，the sea said to Jingwei，"Poor little bird，stop doing that meaningless thing!You'll never fill me up."Jingwei replied，"T'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest." Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island，he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.He brought back many things he could use﹣food and drink，tools，knives and guns.Although he lost everything，he didn't lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. （1）Who are the super heroes in the two stories？ 　 　 A.Animals and birds. B.Jingwei and Robinson. C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D.Emperor Yan and Robinson. （2）Why did people call the beautiful bird"Jingwei"？ 　 　 A.Because she cried sadly in the sound"Jingwei". B.Because her father gave her the name"Jingwei". C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was"Jingwei". D.Because she liked the name. （3）What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage？ 　 　 A.He grew fruit and vegetables. B.He killed animals and birds for food. C.He cut down trees to build a house. D.He cut fish for food. （4）The two stories show that people should 　 　 to reach their goals. A.never give up B.ask for help C.keep away from difficulties D.help the weak 19．（8分） A few days before，a new exhibition （展览） about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder—its hidden （隐秘的） doors.This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018，studying 5，500 kilometers of the Great Wall.The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall.Under the help of maps and modern science，the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little﹣known secret doors have played an important role in history.Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through.Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall and also the wisdom of people living in old times.The structure of each secret door is special，according to local terrain （地形） and needs. Researchers also said， "________ It is also a way for both sides' communication.But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough，and the research on secret doors is still not over." The research team will use more ways to further restore （修复） the "true face" of the Great Wall，in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world. （1）What is the difference between this new exhibition about the Great Wall and the old one？ 　 　 A.It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. B.It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C.It first shows hidden doors' unknown information. D.It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. （2）Which is NOT true about the hidden doors？ 　 　 A.A research team found them. B.People found them in open places. C.There are more than 220 hidden doors. D.They are not very large. （3）Which sentence can be put in the "________" ？ 　 　 A.No one truly knows the Great Wall's secrets. B.The Great Wall is a long and old wall. C.The Great Wall is not just a 'wall'. D.Everyone is surprised at its history. （4）What will the research team do in the future？ 　 　 A.They will complete their project quickly. B.They will hold another exhibition about the Great Wall. C.They will start to study 5，500 kilometers of the Great Wall. D.They will use more ways to study these hidden doors. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 20．（10分） Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager，you seem to have a lot to deal with（处理） in your life these days.At school，there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow.And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with our classmates.What's worse，your parents always want you to be the best.（1）　 　 Here are some tips for helping you keep our body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active.If you don't have a good sleep，you will feel more stressed﹣out and nervous.Besides，poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier.And don't forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet（饮食）. When it comes to self﹣care，a proper（恰当的） diet is very important.It gives you energy and power.（2）　 　 please stay away from it.Eat more healthy foods like fish，beef，fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It's easy and common for you to run，swim，and play basketball.Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties.（3）　 　 In this way，you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new.The choice is yours. ◆（4）　 　 Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way.So go out to ride a bike，or simply take a walk in the park.Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self﹣care tips don't need a lot of time or energy.（5）　 　 Just act now! A.However，they will do wonders（奇迹） for making you healthier and stronger. B.When you worry about such things，you have no time to care for yourself. C.Because fast food is usually full of much salt，sugar and fat（脂肪）， D.Connect（连接） with nature. E.If you don't like them，you can take photos，paint，dance or play an instrument. 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 21．（2分）Parents are always c 　 　their children with others.I think it's really crazy. 22．（2分）Ben was helping his mom making dinner when the rain began to beat h 　 　against the windows. 23．（2分）He didn't 　 　 （意识到） his mistake until his teacher told him. 24．（2分）Chinese government　 　（提供） tents and medicine for the poor people in Africa last year． 25．（2分）It was a fine warm day，the sun was 　 　（照耀） in a clear blue sky. 七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） 26．（20分） true，of，danger，that，he，hard，walk，a，smile，complete One day，Jason and his father went to have fun in a forest. While they（1）　 　in the forest，they found a tree across the road.Seeing that，Jason said，"We should move the tree away，or it might be（2）　 　to others.Dad，do you think I can move it？" His father said，"I'm（3）　 　sure you can." Hearing this，Jason decided to have（4）　 　try.He went towards the tree and tried to push it，but he wasn't able to move it. Jason felt upset.He turned to look at his father，"Dad，it is so big（5）　 　I couldn't move it." His father cheered（6）　 　on，"Try again.Use all your strength（力量）." Again，Jason tried（7）　 　than the first time.He still couldn't move the tree.Jason was sad this time."Dad，I tried my best，but I couldn't do it." His father（8）　 　and said，"Son，I advised you to use all your strength.I am here with you but you don't ask me for help." Then with the help（9）　 　his father，Jason finally moved that tree. Sometimes we don't notice what strength we have.The（10）　 　is that help from others is also a kind of strength. 八、阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 27．（15分） Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However，（5）if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things，such as doing the dishes，① the floor and making the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible（有责任感的）. Divide（分开）housework among the family In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much ② . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very funny ③ you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction and fun. （1）Why don't most teenagers like doing housework？（No more than 8 words.） 　 　 （2）How can a student show he is becoming responsible？（No more than 5 words.） 　 　 （3）What feelings can a student get from cooking？（No more than 10 words.） 　 　 （4）Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　 （5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （6）Do you like doing housework at home？What kind of housework do you often do？ 　 　 　 　 九、写作（共1题，满分25分） 28．（25分）2024年7月26日至8月11日，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会在法国巴黎举行。赛场上，中国运动健儿们奋力夺冠、为国争光。以樊振东，孙颖莎，全红婵，潘展乐为代表的运动健儿们以奋勇拼搏，勇攀高峰的精神展现青春之责任与担当。学校决定开展以"How to become a responsible（有责任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助；志愿服务，照顾弱者 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流 多读书；成为勇敢的人 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better. 参考答案与试题解析 六、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（10分） The teenage years are important to a person's development.During this time，one has to learn to be（1）　C　and find out what kind of people they want to be.However，at the same time，we can easily make a few wrong（2）　B　.And when we grow up，we're going to regret（后悔）some of them. （3）　A　，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.The question.read，"What would you do if you were 15 again？"People of all ages gave（4）　A　answers to the question. ◆Be nicer to my parents，especially my mom.Raising a child（5）　C　a lot of responsibility（责任），and they did their best. ◆Work hard at school（6）　B　I can go to a better college and get a better job after that. ◆Take advice and stop letting troubles and（7）　A　make me question my life. ◆Make exercise a part of the day.Remember this：the（8）　B　you are when you're younger，the happier you will be when older. ◆Spend more time with my grandma，because she will die（9）　B　9 years. ◆Save more money.（10）　C　my teeth.Don't eat too much junk food. （1） A.strange B.lonely C.independent （2） A.signs B.decisions C.friends （3） A.Recently B.Finally C.Suddenly （4） A.their B.her C.our （5） A.allows B.reports C.means （6） A.if B.so that C.unless （7） A.difficulties B.fairness C.opinions （8） A.thinner B.healthier C.richer （9） A.onto B.in C.for （10） A.Depend on B.Hand out C.Take care of 【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了青少年时期的重要性，以及如果有机会回到15岁，人们会做出哪些不同的选择。文章通过在线调查的形式，收集了31，000人的回答，涵盖了对父母更好、努力学习、听从建议、坚持锻炼、多陪伴亲人和节省金钱等方面的愿望。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立，找出自己想要成为什么样的人。strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely寂寞的；independent独立的；根据常识和find out what kind of people they want to be.（找出他们想成为什么样的人。）可知，青少年时期必须学会独立。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：然而，与此同时，我们很容易做出一些错误的决定。signs标志；decisions决定；friends朋友；根据we can easily make a few wrong...（我们很容易做出一些错误的......）及常识可知，此处表达青春期孩子很容易做一些错误的决定。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：最近，31000人在网上讨论了一个有趣的问题。Recently最近；Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；根据...31，000 people discussed an interesting question online（......31000人在网上讨论了一个有趣的问题。）可知，空处表示时间"最近"。故选A。 （4）考查代词。句意：各个年龄段的人们都对这个问题给出了答案。their他们的；her她的；our我们的；根据People of all ages gave...answers to the question.（各个年龄段的人们都对这个问题给出了......答案。）可知，此处表达各个年龄段的人们都对这个问题给出了答案，主语是People of all ages，第三人称复数形式，空格处修饰answers，应用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：抚养孩子意味着很多责任，他们尽了最大努力。allows允许；reports报告；means意味；根据Raising a child...a lot of responsibility.（抚养孩子......很多责任，他们尽了最大努力。）可知，此处表达抚养孩子意味着很多责任。故选C。 （6）考查短语。句意：在学校努力学习，这样我就能上更好的大学，然后找到更好的工作。if如果；so that以便；unless除非；根据Work hard at school...I can go to a better college and get a better job after that.（在学校努力学习......我就能上更好的大学，然后找到更好的工作。）可知，后句表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：接受建议，不要让麻烦和困难让我质疑自己的生活。difficulties困难；fairness公平；opinions意见；根据Take advice and stop letting troubles and...make me question my life.（接受建议，不要让麻烦和......让我质疑自己的生活。）可知，此处表达麻烦和困难，and前后表示并列关系。故选A。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：记住这一点：年轻时你越健康，年老时那就越快乐。thinner更瘦；healthier更健康；richer更富；根据下文the happier you will be when older（老时那就越快乐）可知，上文表达年轻时你越健康，年老时那就越快乐。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：多陪陪我奶奶，因为她9年后就要去世了。onto到……之上；in后面加时间，表示在一段时间之内；for为了；根据because she will die...9 years.（因为她9年......就要去世了。）可知，此句是一般将来时，表达9年后她就要去世了，应用in加时间段。故选B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：照顾好我的牙齿。Depend on依靠；Hand out分发；Take care of照顾；根据...my teeth.Don't eat too much junk food.（......我的牙齿。不要吃太多垃圾食品。）可知，此处表达保护好牙齿。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分） 16．（8分） All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？ My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend﹣my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic. —John （1）The underlined word "humorous"probably means" 　B　". A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy （2）John always 　A　 when he feels bad. A.goes climbing B.watches movies C.talks with his friends D.reads books （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　 A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B.Exercising can help people feel good. C.Dave often helps Peter with his homework. D.John likes climbing mountains with his friends. （4）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　A　 A.Ways to get out of trouble. B.Advice on making friends. C.Ways to get on with parents. D.Advice on forgetting trouble. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三位学生在遇到困难时的不同应对方式。Linda会向妈妈和朋友倾诉，Peter通过看喜剧和与幽默的朋友在一起来缓解压力，而John则选择独自爬山并欣赏山顶美景来忘却烦恼。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第3段He is humorous and always makes me laugh.（他很幽默，总是逗我笑。）可知humorous是"幽默的、有趣的"的意思，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第4段Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.（每次心情不好的时候，我就一个人去爬山。）可知，每次心情不好的时候，John就一个人去爬山。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段The study says exercising can help cheer one up.（研究表明，锻炼可以帮助人们振作起来。）可知锻炼可以让人感觉良好。是正确的，故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第1段All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。当他们遇到麻烦时，他们通常会做什么？）可知摆脱麻烦的方法。符合文章主题，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（6分） The World Meteorological （气象的） Day （WMD） was set up on March 23 in 1960.It was first celebrated a year later.Every year，it's celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes （主题） Many different activities are held for this festival.Every year，there's a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference.The following are the themes of the past few years. 2019—The Sun，the Earth and the Weather 2020—Climate （气候） and Water 2021—The Ocean，Climate and Weather 2022—Early Warning （警告），Early Action Activities for Children This Year To help young people and children to care more about climate changes.different activities are held. ◆Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man﹣made weather in labs. Tickets Children under 3：free Children aged 4～6：5 yuan Children aged 7～12：9 yuan People aged over 12：15 yuan For more information，please call 800﹣4323 or visit http：//public.wmo enresources. （1）What do we know about WMD？ 　C　 A.It's celebrated twice a year. B.All the activities are free. C.It was first celebrated in 1961. D.It keeps the same theme. （2）What can children do at the festival？ 　A　 ①Draw weather pictures. ②Make their own theme. ③Experience man﹣ made weather. ④Talk with scientists. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ （3）Five﹣year﹣old Ted joins in the activities with his parents.They need to pay 　B　. A.¥30 B.¥35 C.¥39 D.¥45 【分析】本文讲述了世界气象日的设立背景、庆祝方式、近几年的主题以及特别为儿童设计的活动信息和票价情况。通过这些活动，旨在提高公众对天气、气候变化的认识，并鼓励大家参与到相关活动中来。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Meteorological （气象的） Day （WMD） was set up on March 23 in 1960.It was first celebrated a year later.（世界气象日（WMD）设立于1960年3月23日。一年后首次庆祝。）可知，世界气象日首次庆祝是在1961年。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures.（孩子们可以谈论天气，画天气的图片。）和Children and parents can also experience different man﹣made weather in labs.（孩子和家长也可以在实验室里体验不同的人工造的天气。）及Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world.（孩子和家长可以与来自世界各地的科学家交谈。）可知，孩子们可以画天气的图片，可以体验人工造的天气，还可以与科学家们交谈。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Children aged 4～6：5 yuan（孩子4岁～ 6：5元）和People aged over 12：15 yuan（12岁以上：15元）可知，5岁的孩子票价是5元，父母两人的票价是15元每位，总价为5 + 15 + 15 ＝ 35元。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 18．（8分） At times，everything is going to go south（变糟）on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that.You're going to say，"This is it."or"This is how I end." Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals？ Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself，a strong wind rose on the sea，and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her"Jingwei". The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day，she flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day，the sea said to Jingwei，"Poor little bird，stop doing that meaningless thing!You'll never fill me up."Jingwei replied，"T'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest." Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island，he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.He brought back many things he could use﹣food and drink，tools，knives and guns.Although he lost everything，he didn't lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. （1）Who are the super heroes in the two stories？ 　B　 A.Animals and birds. B.Jingwei and Robinson. C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D.Emperor Yan and Robinson. （2）Why did people call the beautiful bird"Jingwei"？ 　A　 A.Because she cried sadly in the sound"Jingwei". B.Because her father gave her the name"Jingwei". C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was"Jingwei". D.Because she liked the name. （3）What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage？ 　C　 A.He grew fruit and vegetables. B.He killed animals and birds for food. C.He cut down trees to build a house. D.He cut fish for food. （4）The two stories show that people should 　A　 to reach their goals. A.never give up B.ask for help C.keep away from difficulties D.help the weak 【分析】本文通过两个故事讲述了面对困境时的不同态度和行动。第一个故事是中国古代的精卫填海，讲述了精卫鸟为了填平大海而不懈努力的故事；第二个故事是《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公鲁滨逊，他在荒岛上自力更生，最终获救。这两个故事都展示了在逆境中坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea.（精卫试图填满大海。）以及小标题Robinson Crusoe.（《鲁宾逊漂流记》。）可知这两个故事中的英雄是精卫和鲁宾逊，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段She cried sadly in the sound "Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why people called her "Jingwei".（她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"。这就是为什么人们叫她"精卫"。）可知人们叫她"精卫"是因为她伤心地叫着"精卫，精卫"，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.（他用这把刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知鲁宾逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段Jingwei replied， "I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of years!I'll fight on without taking a rest."（精卫说："我一定把你灌满!我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间!我要继续战斗，不休息。"）以及最后一段He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.（他学会了种植水果和蔬菜。他在岛上住了许多年，终于得救了。）可推知这两个故事表明，人们不应该放弃实现自己的目标，故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 19．（8分） A few days before，a new exhibition （展览） about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder—its hidden （隐秘的） doors.This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018，studying 5，500 kilometers of the Great Wall.The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall.Under the help of maps and modern science，the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little﹣known secret doors have played an important role in history.Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through.Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall and also the wisdom of people living in old times.The structure of each secret door is special，according to local terrain （地形） and needs. Researchers also said， "________ It is also a way for both sides' communication.But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough，and the research on secret doors is still not over." The research team will use more ways to further restore （修复） the "true face" of the Great Wall，in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world. （1）What is the difference between this new exhibition about the Great Wall and the old one？ 　C　 A.It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. B.It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C.It first shows hidden doors' unknown information. D.It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. （2）Which is NOT true about the hidden doors？ 　B　 A.A research team found them. B.People found them in open places. C.There are more than 220 hidden doors. D.They are not very large. （3）Which sentence can be put in the "________" ？ 　C　 A.No one truly knows the Great Wall's secrets. B.The Great Wall is a long and old wall. C.The Great Wall is not just a 'wall'. D.Everyone is surprised at its history. （4）What will the research team do in the future？ 　D　 A.They will complete their project quickly. B.They will hold another exhibition about the Great Wall. C.They will start to study 5，500 kilometers of the Great Wall. D.They will use more ways to study these hidden doors. 【分析】本文主要讲述了关于长城的一个新的展览，展览展示了长城的更多秘密。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors."（这是第一个展示隐藏门未知信息的展览。"）可知，关于长城的新展览和旧展览的不同之处在于它首次显示隐秘门的未知信息。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The secret doors are small and open in hidden parts of the Great Wall."（长城隐蔽处的秘密门很小，而且是敞开的。）可知，秘密的门很小，在长城的隐藏部分，所以B项错误。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段"It is also a way for both sides' communication."（这也是双方沟通的一种方式。）可知，长城不仅仅是一堵"墙"，这也是双边沟通的一种方式。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"But our knowledge of the Great Wall is far from enough，and the research on secret doors is still not over."（但我们对长城的了解还远远不够，对秘密门的研究还没有结束。）以及最后一段"The research team will use more ways to further restore （修复） the 'true face' of the Great Wall，in order to show a complete Great Wall to the world."（研究小组将使用更多的方法来进一步恢复长城的"真实面貌"，以便向世界展示一座完整的长城。）可知，他们将使用更多的方法来研究这些隐秘门。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 20．（10分） Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager，you seem to have a lot to deal with（处理） in your life these days.At school，there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow.And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with our classmates.What's worse，your parents always want you to be the best.（1）　B　 Here are some tips for helping you keep our body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active.If you don't have a good sleep，you will feel more stressed﹣out and nervous.Besides，poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier.And don't forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet（饮食）. When it comes to self﹣care，a proper（恰当的） diet is very important.It gives you energy and power.（2）　C　 please stay away from it.Eat more healthy foods like fish，beef，fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It's easy and common for you to run，swim，and play basketball.Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties.（3）　E　 In this way，you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new.The choice is yours. ◆（4）　D　 Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way.So go out to ride a bike，or simply take a walk in the park.Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self﹣care tips don't need a lot of time or energy.（5）　A　 Just act now! A.However，they will do wonders（奇迹） for making you healthier and stronger. B.When you worry about such things，you have no time to care for yourself. C.Because fast food is usually full of much salt，sugar and fat（脂肪）， D.Connect（连接） with nature. E.If you don't like them，you can take photos，paint，dance or play an instrument. 【分析】这篇文章主要是给青少年提供一些保持身心健康的建议。建议包括保证足够的睡眠，注意饮食，找到适当的放松方式，如运动和学习新事物，以及与大自然接触。这些自我照顾的建议不需要太多的时间和精力，但可以让你更健康、更强壮。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文As a teenager，you seem to have a lot to deal with（处理） in your life these days.（作为一名青少年，如今你的生活中似乎有很多事情要处理。）可知此处讲的是需要处理的事情多你就没有时间照顾好自己，所以B项"当你担心这些事情的时候，你就没有时间关心你自己了。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文please stay away from it.（请远离它。）可知此处讲的是我们要远离快餐的原因，所以C项"因为快餐通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文In this way，you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new.（这样，通过学习新的东西，你会感到放松和自信。）可知此处介绍可以学习一些新的东西，所以E项"如果你不喜欢它们，你可以拍照、画画、跳舞或演奏一种乐器。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky.（把视线从手机上移开，看看树木和天空。）可知此处介绍要多亲近自然，所以D项"亲近自然。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文These self﹣care tips don't need a lot of time or energy.（这些自我保健小贴士不需要很多时间和精力。）可知此处介绍这些建议的好处，所以A项"然而，它们会让你变得更加健康和强壮。"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 21．（2分）Parents are always c 　omparing　their children with others.I think it's really crazy. 【分析】父母总是把他们的孩子和别人比较。我觉得这真的很疯狂。 【解答】根据英语可知句子大意：父母总是把他们的孩子和别人比较，我觉得这真的很疯狂。"compare...with.…."是"把……与……比较"的常用短语，句子中"are always"是现在进行时的一种特殊用法，即"be always doing sth."结构，表示"总是做某事"，往往带有一定的感情色彩，在这里是对父母总是做这件事（把孩子和别人比较）持有不太赞同的态度这种感情色彩，所以这里要填compare的现在进行时形式comparing，使句子完整表述为"Parents are always comparing their children with others.I think it's really crazy."。 故填：comparing。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 22．（2分）Ben was helping his mom making dinner when the rain began to beat h 　eavily　against the windows. 【分析】本在帮妈妈做晚饭时，雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 【解答】根据beat...against the windows（敲打窗户）可知雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。heavily"猛烈地"，修饰动词beat。 故答案为：heavily。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 23．（2分）He didn't 　realize　 （意识到） his mistake until his teacher told him. 【分析】他直到老师告诉他，才意识到自己的错误。 【解答】一般过去时的否定句主语+didn't+动词原形，"意识到"realize。 故填：realize。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 24．（2分）Chinese government　provided　（提供） tents and medicine for the poor people in Africa last year． 【分析】中国政府去年为非洲穷人提供了帐篷和药品． 【解答】提供provide，动词，作谓语，provided sth． for sb．固定短语，意思是"为某人提供某物"，根据句意"中国政府去年为非洲穷人提供了帐篷和药品．"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为provided． 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换． 25．（2分）It was a fine warm day，the sun was 　shining　（照耀） in a clear blue sky. 【分析】这是一个晴朗温暖的日子，太阳在湛蓝的天空中照耀着。 【解答】根据汉语提示可知，"闪耀"对应的单词为shine，根据助动词was，可知时态为过去进行时，在was后跟shine的现在分词shining。 故答案为：shining。 【点评】本题考查根据中文填空，根据语境，仔细分析，可得出正确答案。 七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） 26．（20分） true，of，danger，that，he，hard，walk，a，smile，complete One day，Jason and his father went to have fun in a forest. While they（1）　were walking　in the forest，they found a tree across the road.Seeing that，Jason said，"We should move the tree away，or it might be（2）　dangerous　to others.Dad，do you think I can move it？" His father said，"I'm（3）　completely　sure you can." Hearing this，Jason decided to have（4）　a　try.He went towards the tree and tried to push it，but he wasn't able to move it. Jason felt upset.He turned to look at his father，"Dad，it is so big（5）　that　I couldn't move it." His father cheered（6）　him　on，"Try again.Use all your strength（力量）." Again，Jason tried（7）　harder　than the first time.He still couldn't move the tree.Jason was sad this time."Dad，I tried my best，but I couldn't do it." His father（8）　smiled　and said，"Son，I advised you to use all your strength.I am here with you but you don't ask me for help." Then with the help（9）　of　his father，Jason finally moved that tree. Sometimes we don't notice what strength we have.The（10）　truth　is that help from others is also a kind of strength. 【分析】Jason和父亲在森林里玩耍时，发现路上有一棵树倒下了。Jason想自己移开这棵树，但尝试失败后感到沮丧。父亲鼓励他再次尝试并使用所有力量，但Jason仍然无法成功。最后，父亲提醒他可以寻求帮助，于是两人合力将树移开了。这个故事告诉我们，有时候我们没有意识到自己拥有的力量，而他人的帮助也是一种力量。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们在森林里行走时，他们发现马路对面有一棵树。根据in the forest（在森林里）可知此处指在森林里行走。根据they found（他们发现）和While（当......时）可知本句用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们应该把树搬走，否则它可能会对其他人造成危险。根据they found a tree across the road（他们发现马路对面有一棵树）可知路上有树很危险。此处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 （3）考查副词。句意：我完全相信你可以。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填completely。 （4）考查不定冠词。句意：听到这些，Jason决定试一试。have a try尝试一下，固定短语。故填a。 （5）考查连词。句意：爸爸，它太大了，我搬不动它。so...that...如此......以至于......，固定句型。故填that。 （6）考查人称代词。句意：他的爸爸为他加油。此处需用宾格作动词宾语。故填him。 （7）考查副词比较级。句意：Jason又一次比第一次更加努力。根据than可知此处需用比较级。根据句意可知此处指"更努力地"。故填harder。 （8）考查动词。句意：他的爸爸笑着说。根据and said（说）可知本句用一般过去时。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"微笑"。故填smiled。 （9）考查介词。句意：然后，在他父亲的帮助下，Jason终于搬开了那棵树。with the help of在......的帮助下，固定短语。故填of。 （10）考查名词。句意：事实上，来自他人的帮助也是一种力量。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"事实"。故填truth。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 八、阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 27．（15分） Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However，（5）if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things，such as doing the dishes，① the floor and making the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible（有责任感的）. Divide（分开）housework among the family In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much ② . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very funny ③ you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction and fun. （1）Why don't most teenagers like doing housework？（No more than 8 words.） 　Because it is boring.　 （2）How can a student show he is becoming responsible？（No more than 5 words.） 　By doing small things.　 （3）What feelings can a student get from cooking？（No more than 10 words.） 　Satisfaction and fun.　 （4）Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①　sweeping　 ②　easier　 ③　if/when　 （5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务并不像你想的那么无聊。　 （6）Do you like doing housework at home？What kind of housework do you often do？ 　Yes，I do.　 　I often do the dishes，sweep the floor and make my bed.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.（他们认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭很无聊。）可知大多数青少年不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故填Because it is boring. （2）细节理解题。根据Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.说明学生可以通过做一些小事来显示自己变得有责任感。故填By doing small things. （3）细节理解题。根据If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction and fun.指出学生从烹饪中可以获得满足感和乐趣。故填Satisfaction and fun. （4）细节理解题。①"扫地" 常用 sweep the floor，这里与 doing 和 making 并列，用 sweeping；②全家人分担家务会使每个人的工作变得更容易，所以填 easier；③"如果你用心去做烹饪会很有趣" 或者 "当你用心去做烹饪会很有趣"，可用 if/when。故填①sweeping；②easier；③if/when （5）英译汉题。if如果；you try the following ways你尝试以下方法；you will find 你会发现；that housework is not as boring as you think.故填如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务并不像你想的那么无聊。 （6）主观表达题。我喜欢在家做家务吗。我经常洗碗、扫地和整理床铺。故填I often do the dishes，sweep the floor and make my bed. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 九、写作（共1题，满分25分） 28．（25分）2024年7月26日至8月11日，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会在法国巴黎举行。赛场上，中国运动健儿们奋力夺冠、为国争光。以樊振东，孙颖莎，全红婵，潘展乐为代表的运动健儿们以奋勇拼搏，勇攀高峰的精神展现青春之责任与担当。学校决定开展以"How to become a responsible（有责任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助；志愿服务，照顾弱者 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流 多读书；成为勇敢的人 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better. 【分析】【高分句型一】 We can do some voluntary work if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们可以做一些志愿工作。 if引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 It is wrong to copy others' homework.抄别人的作业是不对的。 It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。 【解答】 How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.（点题）First，when others are in need，we should offer to help.We can do some voluntary work if we have time.【高分句型一】We can take care of the weak.（社会方面） Second，we should understand our parents.We should help with housework and learn to be independent. （家庭方面）Third，we should finish our homework by ourselves.It is wrong to copy others' homework.【高分句型二】In order to get along with our classmates，we can communicate with each other.（学业方面） At last，we can read more books.We can learn to be brave people.（个人方面） In a word，if we do our best，we can become a responsible teenager. （总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$