精品解析：浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025学年上学期阶段性检测 八年级期中英语试题卷 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Cindy go to cinema? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 2. What does Gina look like? A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. Which cinema has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. Who won the prize for the Most Exciting Performer in the talent show? A. Dennis. B. Steve. C. Vera. 5. How many students exercise in Anna’s class every day? A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. How often does Sally eat junk food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally likes to drink milk because it’s good for her health. B. Sally’s mother asks her to have milk because it’s good for her health. C. Sally’s mother asks her to have milk so Sally can study better. 1. What does the woman think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 2. What does the man think of Tomorrow Restaurant? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s not close. C. It has good service. 3. Which restaurant will they go to? A. The one with the healthiest food. B. The one that is the most expensive. C. The one with the best service. 1. Why did Jenny stay up late last week? A. Because she watched TV. B. Because she studied for tests. C. Because she couldn’t fall asleep. 2. When did Jenny go to the library last week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night? A. To watch TV. B. To see a movie. C. To study for her tests. 4. What kind of movie did Jenny and her best friend see? A. An old one. B. A funny one. C. A scary one. 5. What do they want to do next? A. Watch TV. B. See another movie. C. Do homework later. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description（描述） Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. Mason When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 1. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Mason. C. Alice. D. George. 2. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the drivers of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the jobs of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. Mason was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number D. Mr. Green called the police at once. Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 4. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 5. The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 6. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Camping B. Having classes C Traveling D. Seeing friends 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries Can a dog talk to a person? Of course not, you might say. But now you should change your common idea and listen to what your dog is trying to say! Not long ago, a smart dog told her owner how she felt through a special communication pad (通讯平台). She can shout some easy words like play, beach and park, and even “talk” in sentences! Let’s meet the smart dog Bunny. Her owner Alexis Devine taught her how to make up sentences. That’s right. Now she can use more than 40 words to tell her family how she feels. It’s said that Bunny is a superstar with over l, 900, 000 followers on TikTok (国际版抖音). And it’s all from a 45-button board (接钮板). Usually people use it to help people who have problems talking to others.________ . To teach Bunny different words, Devine needs to show how she uses them in talking. Here is how Bunny learned the word “outside”. Devine pressed (按) the “outside” button and said the word “outside” before letting Bunny out. When Bunny came in, Bunny learned to “say” something like a common person. She even uses the board to tell Devine, “Mom.” Devine decided to do this after seeing someone was successful in using the method to talk with her dog, Stella. “I’m not sure if Bunny really gets what I say, but it’s exciting to find it out. ”Devine said. 8. Which of the following can we add to Paragraph 3? A. But fewer people need it now. B. It’s surprising that it’s also useful to the dog. C. Thanks to the animal lover, it’s getting popular. D. However, it brings a problem. 9. In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. What words Devine teaches Bunny B. How Devine teaches Bunny different words C. How long Devine teaches Bunny words D. Why Devine teaches Bunny words 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Devine is the first person to teach dogs to “talk”. B. Bunny is really popular on TikTok. C. Devine is sure Bunny understand what she says. D. Bunny can use forty words to tell how she feels. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Talking Dog. B. A Surprising Study. C. A Smart Dog Owner. D. A Popular App—TikTok. Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 12. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A. People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B. The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C. The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D. Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答问题。 Why Should You Learn a Second Language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. You can talk with more people. ________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. ________ Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________ It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become. A. You can better understand the world. B. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C. They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why does the writer write this passage? (answer with no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 三、英语知识运用 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 In the seventh grade when my mother told me that I should join the golf team, I thought she was crazy. But as usual, my mother ____21____ in the end. I played in the ____22____ team in the seventh and eighth grade. Then, I became more and more interested in golf. The summer ____23____ high school came, I strongly wanted to join the golf team in high school. So, I spent nearly every weekend on the golf course (场地) ____24____ that summer. This ____25____ relationship (关系) with my parents lasted for all my high school years. My parents thought that it was ____26____ the hours we spent together on the golf course, we became closer. It was clear to find ____27____ is important in life when I walked around the golf course and looking up at the beautiful blue sky. My mom and I discussed my ____28____ about golf in the middle of the match. We ____29____ the future of our family. We shared such things as we would ____30____ do at home, where she is Mom and I am an annoying (烦人的) boy. On the golf course ____31____ golf. Golfing becomes a part of my ____32____. In summer, I’m always on the golf course. There is ____33____ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf makes me into the man I am today. Thanks to my mom ____34____ that golf team. She was ____35____ as usual. 21. A. stopped B. agreed C. came D. won 22. A. golf B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 23. A. before B. after C. when D. until 24. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. coaches 25. A. funny B. close C. poor D. hard 26. A. as for B. because of C. such as D. according to 27. A. what B. why C. who D. where 28 A. questions B. answers C. problems D. secrets 29. A. looked up B. put up C. talked about D. worried about 30. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 31. A. collected B. learned C. loved D. knew 32. A. team B. life C. job D. story 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. miss B. join C. train D. leave 35 A. clever B. kind C. friendly D. right 词汇运用 单词拼写。阅读短文, 根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). When we look back, ____36____ (几乎) everyone wishes that he could ____37____ (选择) another path (路). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? To start with, you’d better write your ____38____ (计划), then if changes happen, you can have much time to get ____39____ (准备). Secondly, you need to be positive. You also should be brave and ____40____ (大笑) more often. Everyone needs to ____41____ (面对) problems positively. Thirdly, don’t give up, you can try one more time, maybe you will be ____42____ (成功的). Last but not the ____43____ (最少的), you need to believe that you are not alone, there is someone who ____44____ (关心) about you and wants to _____45_____ (伸手) out his hand to help you. 选词填空。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 expect enjoy body comfortable serious “Start of Winter”, also known as Lidong, arrives in November each year. Most parts of China take Lidong ____46____. On this day, after a year of hard work, people have nothing to do but stay at home ____47____. They can have a break and do something ____48____. For example, Chinese in the north like Lidong and they usually celebrate Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton soup because they ____49____ to keep their ____50____ warm during winter. 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) ____51____ (luck), I ____52____ (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous ____53____ Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the ____54____ (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny ____55____ (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So ____56____ you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the ____57____ (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and ____58____ (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 四、书面表达 61. 学校英语俱乐部组织全体学生参加英语作文竞赛，请以“My Friends and I”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛，内容需包含以下要点并适当发挥。 1. What is your idea about friendship? 2. What do you usually do with your friends in your free time? 3. How do you and your friends keep healthy? My Friends and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025学年上学期阶段性检测 八年级期中英语试题卷 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Cindy go to cinema? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 2. What does Gina look like? A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. Which cinema has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. Who won the prize for the Most Exciting Performer in the talent show? A. Dennis. B. Steve. C. Vera. 5. How many students exercise in Anna’s class every day? A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. How often does Sally eat junk food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally likes to drink milk because it’s good for her health. B. Sally’s mother asks her to have milk because it’s good for her health. C. Sally’s mother asks her to have milk so Sally can study better. 1. What does the woman think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 2. What does the man think of Tomorrow Restaurant? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s not close. C. It has good service. 3. Which restaurant will they go to? A. The one with the healthiest food. B. The one that is the most expensive. C. The one with the best service. 1. Why did Jenny stay up late last week? A. Because she watched TV. B. Because she studied for tests. C. Because she couldn’t fall asleep. 2. When did Jenny go to the library last week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night? A. To watch TV. B. To see a movie. C. To study for her tests. 4. What kind of movie did Jenny and her best friend see? A. An old one. B. A funny one. C. A scary one. 5. What do they want to do next? A. Watch TV. B. See another movie. C Do homework later. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description（描述） Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. Mason When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 1. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Mason. C. Alice. D. George. 2. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the drivers of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the jobs of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. Mason was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number D. Mr. Green called the police at once. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇警察就一起车祸所做的笔录，主要讲述了四个目击者对车祸的描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Mason: When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，事故发生时，Mrs. Mason正在购物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”可知，从文中我们可以知道车祸发生的时间，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice没有写下车牌号。故选C。 Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also seed to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students have fun in France. They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤). 4. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 5. The students ________ in have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 6. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Camping B. Having classes C. Traveling D. Seeing friends 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知，有些学生会做像免费帮助老人或穷人这样的“志愿”工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国学生在暑假期间没有作业。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、第二段中“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及第三段中“They camp on the beach, see friends watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue.”可知，在这三个国家，露营很受学生们的欢迎。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活，包括他们的作业、活动以及度假方式等，因此本文主要关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 Can a dog talk to a person? Of course not, you might say. But now you should change your common idea and listen to what your dog is trying to say! Not long ago, a smart dog told her owner how she felt through a special communication pad (通讯平台). She can shout some easy words like play, beach and park, and even “talk” in sentences! Let’s meet the smart dog Bunny. Her owner Alexis Devine taught her how to make up sentences. That’s right. Now she can use more than 40 words to tell her family how she feels. It’s said that Bunny is a superstar with over l, 900, 000 followers on TikTok (国际版抖音). And it’s all from a 45-button board (接钮板). Usually people use it to help people who have problems talking to others.________ . To teach Bunny different words, Devine needs to show how she uses them in talking. Here is how Bunny learned the word “outside”. Devine pressed (按) the “outside” button and said the word “outside” before letting Bunny out. When Bunny came in, Bunny learned to “say” something like a common person. She even uses the board to tell Devine, “Mom.” Devine decided to do this after seeing someone was successful in using the method to talk with her dog, Stella. “I’m not sure if Bunny really gets what I say, but it’s exciting to find it out. ”Devine said. 8. Which of the following can we add to Paragraph 3? A. But fewer people need it now. B. It’s surprising that it’s also useful to the dog. C. Thanks to the animal lover, it’s getting popular. D. However, it brings a problem. 9. In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. What words Devine teaches Bunny B. How Devine teaches Bunny different words C. How long Devine teaches Bunny words D. Why Devine teaches Bunny words 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Devine is the first person to teach dogs to “talk”. B. Bunny is really popular on TikTok. C. Devine is sure Bunny understand what she says. D. Bunny can use forty words to tell how she feels. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Talking Dog. B. A Surprising Study. C. A Smart Dog Owner. D. A Popular App—TikTok. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一只会“说话”的狗——Bunny，文章介绍了它学习“说话”的过程 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线处上下文“And it’s all from a 45-button board. Usually people use it to help people who have problems talking to others...To teach Bunny different words, Devine needs to show how she uses them in talking”可知，这款通讯平台有45个按钮板，交流困难的人群通常使用它来进行交流；但Devine使用它来训练小狗Bunny“说话”，故选项B“令人惊讶的是，它对狗也很有用”置于横线处可起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“To teach Bunny different words...Here is how Bunny learned the word ‘outside’.”可知，本段主要介绍了Devine是如何使用通讯平台教会小狗Bunny不同的单词的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bunny is a superstar with over 1,900,000 followers on TikTok”可知，Bunny在国际版抖音上非常受欢迎。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Can a dog talk to a person?”可知，文章第一句引入话题“狗会对人说话吗？”；结合第三段“Let's meet the smart dog Bunny.”可知，本文主要介绍了一只会对人“说话”的狗Bunny，故“一只会说话的狗”可作为本文标题。故选A。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 12. How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people are serious about the MBTI test. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A. People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B. The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C. The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D. Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们出于不同原因参与MBTI测试，有的人为了了解自己和他人，有的人希望通过它快速找到性格相似的朋友，然而，也有人觉得这种分类过于简化，忽略了人的独特性。总的来说，MBTI测试只是一种娱乐方式，不应过度依赖它来定义自己。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用8种方式测试人的性格。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友，这与C项表述一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段解释什么是MBTI；第二段提出为什么人们想要参与MBTI测试的问题，并引出三个人的调查结果；第三段至第五段分别介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文并展示作者自己的观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.”可推知，作者认为，在认识新朋友时，MBTI测试可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题，即MBTI测试是了解新朋友的有趣方式。故选C。 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答问题。 Why Should You Learn a Second Language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. You can talk with more people. ________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. ________ Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________ It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become. A. You can better understand the world. B. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. C. They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. D. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Why does the writer write this passage? (answer with no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“You can talk with more people.”可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D“学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.”可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A“你可以更好地了解世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C“他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Learning a second language improves your brain.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B“这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“In today’s highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language.”可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language. 三、英语知识运用 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 In the seventh grade when my mother told me that I should join the golf team, I thought she was crazy. But as usual, my mother ____21____ in the end. I played in the ____22____ team in the seventh and eighth grade. Then, I became more and more interested in golf. The summer ____23____ high school came, I strongly wanted to join the golf team in high school. So, I spent nearly every weekend on the golf course (场地) ____24____ that summer. This ____25____ relationship (关系) with my parents lasted for all my high school years. My parents thought that it was ____26____ the hours we spent together on the golf course, we became closer. It was clear to find ____27____ is important in life when I walked around the golf course and looking up at the beautiful blue sky. My mom and I discussed my ____28____ about golf in the middle of the match. We ____29____ the future of our family. We shared such things as we would ____30____ do at home, where she is Mom and I am an annoying (烦人的) boy. On the golf course ____31____ golf. Golfing becomes a part of my ____32____. In summer, I’m always on the golf course. There is ____33____ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf makes me into the man I am today. Thanks to my mom ____34____ that golf team. She was ____35____ as usual. 21. A. stopped B. agreed C. came D. won 22. A. golf B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 23. A. before B. after C. when D. until 24. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. coaches 25. A. funny B. close C. poor D. hard 26. A. as for B. because of C. such as D. according to 27. A. what B. why C. who D. where 28. A. questions B. answers C. problems D. secrets 29. A. looked up B. put up C. talked about D. worried about 30. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 31. A. collected B. learned C. loved D. knew 32. A. team B. life C. job D. story 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. miss B. join C. train D. leave 35. A. clever B. kind C. friendly D. right 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈的建议下，加入了学校高尔夫球队，他对高尔夫的兴趣增加了。在夏天，每个周末他和父母一起去高尔夫球场。因为他们一起在高尔夫球场上度过的时光，他们的关系变得更亲密了。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，像平常一样，最后我妈妈赢了。 stopped停止；agreed停止；came来；won赢得。根据前文“In the seventh grade when my mother told me that I should join the golf team, I thought she was crazy.”可知，我妈妈建议我加入高尔夫球队，我以为她疯了；根据后文“I played on the middle-school...team in the seventh and eighth grade.”可知，后来，我加入了学校高尔夫球队，因此最后是我妈妈赢了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我在七年级和八年级时参加了中学高尔夫球队。 golf高尔夫球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“Then, I became more and more interested in golf.”可知，他对高尔夫球兴趣增加，因此他加入了高尔夫球队。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：高中来临前的那个夏天，我非常想加入高中球队。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据后文“I strongly wanted to join the golf team in high school. So, I spent nearly every weekend on the golf course (场地)…that summer.”可知，我想要加入高中球队，是在上高中之前的那个夏天。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那个夏天，几乎每个周末我都和父母去高尔夫球场。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；coaches教练。根据后文“This…relationship (关系) with my parents lasted for all my high school years.”可知，我和父母的关系亲密了，因此表示我和父母一起去高尔夫球场。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这种与父母的亲密关系持续了我整个高中时代。 funny有趣的；close亲密的；poor贫穷的；hard努力的。根据后文“My parents thought that it was…the hours we spent together on the golf course, we became closer.”可知，此处表示我和父母的关系亲密。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我父母认为，因为我们一起在高尔夫球场上度过的时光，我们变得更亲密了。 as for至于；because of因为；such as例如；according to根据。根据分析句子“My parents thought that it was…the hours we spent together on the golf course, we became closer.”可知，前后构成因果关系，我们的关系更亲密了，是我们一起在高尔夫球场上度过的时光的原因，因此用because of。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我走在修剪过的球道上，望着绵延数英里的高尔夫球场，仰望着美丽的蓝天时，我明白了生命中什么是重要的。 what什么；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据分析句子“It was clear to find…is important in life when I walked around the golf course and looking up at the beautiful blue sky.”可知，动词find后的宾语从句，缺少主语，表示事物，用代词what。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我和妈妈在比赛进行了一半时讨论了我的高尔夫问题。 questions问题，表示需要回答或解释的问题；answers答案；problems问题，表示需要处理的难题；secrets秘密。根据空格后“in the middle of the match.”可知，在比赛进行到一半时，我们讨论高尔夫球问题，应是需要解决的难题，用problems。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们讨论了在不久的将来我们的家庭计划。 looked up查阅；put up张贴；talked about谈论；worried about担心。根据“We shared such things as we would...do at home.”，结合选项可知，我们分享一些事，因此表示我们在讨论事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们分享了在家里从来不做的事情。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据空格后“where she is Mom and I am an annoying (烦人的) boy.”可知，她是妈妈，我是一个惹人烦恼的男孩，因此表示我们的观点不同，这次我们一起分享观点，应是在家里从未做过的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在高尔夫球场上，我们只是两个热爱高尔夫的人。 collected收集；learned学习；loved热爱；knew直到。根据前文“So, I spent nearly every weekend on the golf course (场地)…that summer.”可知，我和父母每个周末都去高尔夫球场，因此表示我妈妈和我都是热爱高尔夫球的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：打高尔夫球成了我生活的一部分。 team团队；life生活；job工作；story故事。根据后文In summer, I’m always on the golf course.”可知，在夏天，我总是在高尔夫球场上。因此打高尔夫球成了我生活的一部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：没有什么比一个完美的秋天早晨，和爸爸一起坐着高尔夫球车到处转更让我喜欢的了。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“There is…I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad.”可知，此处应该指的是没有什么比一个完美的秋天早晨。否定句与比较级连用，表示最高级。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了我妈妈，她让我加入了中学的高尔夫球队。 miss想念；join加入；train训练；leave离开。根据前文“In the seventh grade when my mother told me that I should join the golf team, I thought she was crazy.”可知，此处指的是妈妈让我加入了高尔夫球队。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她是对的——像往常一样。 clever聪明的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；right正确的。根据前文“Golf makes me into the man I am today. Thanks to my mom…that golf team.”可知，高尔夫塑造并造就了今天的我。多亏了我妈妈，她让我加入了中学的高尔夫球队。因此妈妈的做法是对的。故选D。 词汇运用 单词拼写。阅读短文, 根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). When we look back, ____36____ (几乎) everyone wishes that he could ____37____ (选择) another path (路). What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? To start with, you’d better write your ____38____ (计划), then if changes happen, you can have much time to get ____39____ (准备). Secondly, you need to be positive. You also should be brave and ____40____ (大笑) more often. Everyone needs to ____41____ (面对) problems positively. Thirdly, don’t give up, you can try one more time, maybe you will be ____42____ (成功的). Last but not the ____43____ (最少的), you need to believe that you are not alone, there is someone who ____44____ (关心) about you and wants to _____45_____ (伸手) out his hand to help you. 【答案】36. almost 37. choose 38. plans 39. prepared 40. laugh 41. face 42. successful 43. least 44. cares 45. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免后悔。 【36题详解】 句意：回想起来，几乎所有人都希望他能选择另一条路。根据中文提示可知，almost“几乎”符合句意，故填almost。 【37题详解】 句意：回想起来，几乎所有人都希望他能选择另一条路。根据中文提示和“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，choose符合句意，故填choose。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，你最好写下你的计划，然后如果发生变化，你可以有足够的时间做好准备根据中文提示可知，此处用复数，plans符合句意，故填plans。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，你最好写下你的计划，然后如果发生变化，你可以有足够的时间做好准备根据中文提示和“get”可知，需要形容词，prepared符合句意，故填prepared。 【40题详解】 句意：你还应该勇敢并经常笑。每个人都需要积极面对问题。根据中文提示和“should be brave”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，laugh符合句意，故填laugh。 【41题详解】 句意：你还应该勇敢并经常笑。每个人都需要积极面对问题。根据中文提示和“need to do”可知，需要动词原形，face符合句意，故填face。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，不要放弃，你可以再尝试一次，也许你会成功。根据中文提示和“you will be”可知，形容词作表语，successful符合句意，故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，您需要相信自己并不孤单，有人关心您并愿意伸出援手来帮助您。根据中文提示可知，last but not the least“最后但同等重要的是”，固定搭配，故填least。 【44题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，您需要相信自己并不孤单，有人关心您并愿意伸出援手来帮助您。根据中文提示和“someone who”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是who，cares符合句意，故填cares。 【45题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，您需要相信自己并不孤单，有人关心您并愿意伸出援手来帮助您。根据中文提示和“want to do”可知，需要动词原形，reach符合句意，故填reach。 选词填空。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 expect enjoy body comfortable serious “Start of Winter”, also known as Lidong, arrives in November each year. Most parts of China take Lidong ____46____. On this day, after a year of hard work, people have nothing to do but stay at home ____47____. They can have a break and do something ____48____. For example, Chinese in the north like Lidong and they usually celebrate Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton soup because they ____49____ to keep their ____50____ warm during winter. 【答案】46. seriously 47. comfortably 48. enjoyable 49. expect 50. bodies 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的时间和习俗等。 【46题详解】 句意：中国大部分地区都把立冬当回事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，固定词组，此处用副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 【47题详解】 句意：这一天，辛苦了一年的人们除了舒舒服服地待在家里，无事可做。根据“people have nothing to do but stay at home…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是舒服待在家里，comfortably意为“舒服地”，副词修饰动词stay。故填comfortably。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以休息一下，做些愉快的事情。根据“They can have a break and do something…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些愉快的事情，enjoyable意为“愉快的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填enjoyable。 【49题详解】 句意：人们吃饺子和羊肉汤，因为他们希望在冬天保持身体温暖。expect to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数expect。故填expect。 【50题详解】 句意：人们吃饺子和羊肉汤，因为他们希望在冬天保持身体温暖。根据“keep their…warm during winter.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是冬天保持身体温暖，body意为“身体”，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数bodies。故填bodies。 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) ____51____ (luck), I ____52____ (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous ____53____ Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the ____54____ (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny ____55____ (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So ____56____ you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the ____57____ (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and ____58____ (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 【答案】51. Luckily 52. got 53. for 54. first 55. days 56. when 57. oldest 58. its 59. bought 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去西安旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。根据“...a chance this summer.”可知，句子缺少谓语，“this summer”用过去时。故填got。 【53题详解】 句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。 分析“ As we know, Xi’ an is famous Dayan Pagoda”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。根据“so we went there on the”可知，在定冠词后用序数词。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里住的人告诉我们在晴朗的时候会更漂亮。根据“it was more beautiful on sunny”可知表示“在晴朗的日子”，要用复数。故填days。 【56题详解】 句意：所以当你在西安的时候，你可以自己享受这个美丽的风景。根据“...you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself.”可知，是在西安的时候可以享受美景，表时间的连接词，用when。故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“one of the”可知，考查句型“one of...”，定冠词后用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 【58题详解】 句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“...noodles are well-known all over the world.”可知，修饰名词“noodles”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 59题详解】 句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，午餐的时候买了3种不同的面食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 四、书面表达 61. 学校英语俱乐部组织全体学生参加英语作文竞赛，请以“My Friends and I”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语作文参赛，内容需包含以下要点并适当发挥。 1. What is your idea about friendship? 2. What do you usually do with your friends in your free time? 3. How do you and your friends keep healthy? My Friends and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friends and I In my opinion, friendship is like a lamp in our life, which illuminates the way for us to move forward. When we meet difficulties, we help and encourage each other. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. My friends and I eat healthy food to keep fit. We hardly ever eat junk food. We also do some other sports to keep healthy, such as running, walking, climbing and so on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对友谊的理解； 第二步，介绍自己是如何与朋友度过空闲时间的； 第三步，介绍自己和朋友是如何保持健康的。 [亮点词汇] ① move forward前进 ② keep fit保持健康 ③ and so on等等 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, friendship is like a lamp in our life, which illuminates the way for us to move forward.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ② When we meet difficulties, we help and encourage each other.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③ If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $