精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

南京市玄武区 2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 注意事项：本卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。选择题请用2B铅笔对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂，非选择题请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域内，不在指定区域内作答一律无效 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共45分) 一、听力。(共10题, 每题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a kitchen. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 2. What’s the woman doing? A. She is singing a song. B. She is writing a report. C. She is reading a book. 3. Whose computer is broken? A. Jame’s. B. Bill’s. C. Bob’s. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Go skating with him. B. Teach him to skate. C. Buy him ice skates. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new table for the woman. B. Help the woman clean the table. C. Lend the woman some tools. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 听下面一篇短文，回答6—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读2遍。 6. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. ·7. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 8. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 9. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 10. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Kitty’s cousin hates a long wait. I don’t think he’s very ________. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. active 2. It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A. putting away B. putting on C. putting in D. putting up 3. Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising oral English every morning. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. the other boy D. any boy 4. — Do you know what CPC is? — Of course. It ________ Communist Party of China. A. looks for B. stands for C. waits for D. asks for 5. Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A. much better B. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully 6. We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A. protect; are B. protecting; are C. to protect; is D. protected; is 7. My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy. A. test B. meaning C. taste D. hope 8. — ________ does the ticket cost? —$100. Its cost is a little ________ than I thought. A. How much; higher B. What; higher C. How much; cheaper D. What; cheaper 9. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A. important B. tidy C. correct D. healthy 10. —Never drink wine before driving, young man. —________. Safety always comes first in my mind. A. You needn’t say so B. OK, I will C. No, I won’t D. Take you time 三、完型填空。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party. The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was ____11____ . When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so ____12____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a ____13____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____14____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____15____ when someone was interested in me. But Sarah had ____16____ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly led her into the sitting room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t ____17____.” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and ____18____ wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly towards the ____19____. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the ____20____ gift I had received though (尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 11. A. invited B. helped C. showed D. named 12. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 14. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 15. A. gift B. list C. diary D. party 16. A. still B. even C. never D. only 17. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 18. A. easily B. really C. slowly D. suddenly 19. A. door B. car C. room D. box 20. A. only B. first C. best D. worst 四、阅读理解。(共15题，每题1分) A 21. If a 100-dollar printer is on sale, you’ll only spend ________ on it. A. $80 B. $75 C. $25 D. $20 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. All the laptops are half price. B. The shop is in North London. C. The sale is about 3 weeks long. D. Some computers are not on sale. B Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: one piece of colored paper five ribbons (丝带) strong tape a string a pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube (管子). Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string into both holes. Then tie (系) the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows inside the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. Now you can enjoy watching it dance around on its own! 23. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Pencil. C. Ribbons. D. A string. 24. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 25. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Make the paper into the shape of a tube. b. Draw pictures and write names on the paper. c. Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.. d. Make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-b-c 26. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To teach an important lesson. B. To explain how to make a windsock. C. To show what a windsock is like. D. To encourage readers to enjoy DIY. C ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. Everything that is known. D. A new and difficult word. 28. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them. 29. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing some numbers in details. C. By giving the readers an example. D. By asking and answering a question. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. D “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求). However environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. “It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 31. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are easy to make. C. They are of high quality. D. They are sold only in online shops. 32. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. hopeful B. useful C. careless D. harmful 33. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People once bought clothes without thinking twice. B. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. 34. What was the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Popularity of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (55分) 五. 语言基础知识。 (共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) A.根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. The 20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle made history in the Paris 2024 Olympics and showed the world that nothing is ________ (不可能的) if one keeps fighting. 37. In order to improve his skills, he spent much time ________ (讨论) the training plans with his coaches in daily life. 38. During the training, he also took much ________ (建议) from his teammates seriously. So his skills kept improving fast. 39. He believed that he should pay attention to the competition itself ________ (自始至终) the whole race. 40. Now, Pan Zhanle has become so famous that we can see his pictures and stories in all kinds of newspapers and ________ (杂志). B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Nowadays, many young people are worried about their looks. That’s because they feels ________ (certain) about how they look and are less confident about themselves. 42. Because of this, some students choose to stay at home and aren’t willing to make friends with others. It only makes things become much ________ (bad). 43. In fact, these worries are ________ (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world. 44. You can also ask your teachers for help if you have the same problem. And they will advise you ________ (not care) about that too much. 45. Just remember to be ________ (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. C.综合填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very ____46____ (excite) to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. ____47____ (make) him happy, the father went to a nearby shop and bought one. The son started flying his kite ____48____ (happy). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to ____49____ (him), “It seems like that the string (绳子) makes it hard for the kite to fly higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. ____50____ the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on ____51____ tall tree. The son was sad. He wished that the kite could fly higher after he cut the string instead of ____52____ (fall) down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. In fact, it was helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up, “the father explained. “When you cut the string just now, the kite ____53____ (lose) everything and fell down. Similarly, in life or at school, we may face a lot of limits (限制), ____54____ rules or hard tasks. Sometimes, they are holding us back, ____55____ they are actually guiding us in the right direction.” D.根据所给出的中文，翻译句子，补全横线上所缺的部分。(每空一词) 56. 电脑刚刚出故障了。我需要请人修理一下。 The computer ________ ________ just now. I need to have it repaired. 57. 你明天最好不要太晚到达北京。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing too late tomorrow. 58. 你会在电影的末尾发现这个秘密。 You will find the secret ________ ________ ________ ________ the film. 59. 不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ different models. 60. 他太忙了，所以只能放弃出席这次重要的会议。 He was too busy, so he had to ________ ________ ________ the important meeting. 六. 任务型阅读。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10每条横线答案不超过6个单词 A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs. Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses. Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me learn more about traditional Chinese culture. ____61____ * Beijing RCF Experimental School ____62____ a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. * Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs Students ‘DIY experiences Gao Ruidi13 * She decided to make a group of buildings in order to show people’s ____63____ in the area south of the Yangtze River. When she made it, she was ____64____ to keep the pavilion to stand still there with the plasticine. So she used the wooden sticks ____65____. * Finally, the new way ____66____. Wu Maolin, 13 * He showed a great ____67____ in Ma Tou Walls because they looked like staircases. * Before making his model, he looked up why they were built this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou Walls ____68____ than the roofs to stop fire. * He used mortise and tenon joints to make the house stronger. Conclusion What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs? * The beauty of Chinese folk houses. * ________69________ * ________70________ 七、首字母填空。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is a____71____ over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best swimmers in China. On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He f____72____ the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his f____73____ time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years. Bom in 1991, Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he f____74____ to pass a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s____75____ him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. D____76____ the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the s____77____ of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t have a single (单一的) day o____78____ from training. “The past four years were so hard, tougher than being born again, which e____79____ made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win, “S____80____ on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really makes me feel like that everything paid off.” 八、书面表达。(满分10分) 81. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。阳光中学本周末将迎来本学期的秋季旅游研学活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，发表你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1 The importance of going on a school trip (at least 2 points) 2. ONE place of interest you want to go 3. TWO activities you can do there 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名和人名 2. 要点全面，并根据要求适当进行发散 3. 语言通顺，并注意分段 Dear teachers and classmates It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student from Grade 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市玄武区 2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 注意事项：本卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。选择题请用2B铅笔对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂，非选择题请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域内，不在指定区域内作答一律无效 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共45分) 一、听力。(共10题, 每题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a kitchen. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 2. What’s the woman doing? A. She is singing a song. B. She is writing a report. C. She is reading a book. 3. Whose computer is broken? A. Jame’s. B. Bill’s. C. Bob’s. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Go skating with him. B. Teach him to skate. C. Buy him ice skates. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new table for the woman. B. Help the woman clean the table. C. Lend the woman some tools. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 听下面一篇短文，回答6—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读2遍。 6. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. ·7. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 8. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 9. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 10. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Kitty’s cousin hates a long wait. I don’t think he’s very ________. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂的表弟讨厌长时间的等待。我认为他不是很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“hates a long wait”可知，他不喜欢长时间等待可推知他不是很有耐心。故选C。 2. It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A. putting away B. putting on C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太棒了，政府正在为一些老房子安装电梯，以帮助老年人轻松上下楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起，放好；putting on增加（体重）；putting in安装；putting up张贴。结合选项和空后的“elevators (电梯) for some old buildings”可知，此处表示为一些老房子安装电梯。故选C。 3. Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising oral English every morning. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. the other boy D. any boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam英语说得比班上任何其他男孩都好，因为他每天早上坚持练习英语口语。 考查比较级。any other任何其他的，加单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；any任何。根据“better than…in his class”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，表示在同一范围内比较。故选B。 4. — Do you know what CPC is? — Of course. It ________ Communist Party of China. A. looks for B. stands for C. waits for D. asks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道CPC是什么吗？——当然。它代表中国共产党。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；stands for代表；waits for等待；asks for请求。根据“Communist Party of China”可知，此处指CPC代表中国共产党。故选B。 5. Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A. much better B. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。 考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 6. We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A. protect; are B. protecting; are C. to protect; is D. protected; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护野生动物，因为野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“We young men are doing what we can ... wild animals”可知，此处指我们年轻人正在尽我们所能来保护野生动物，第一空要用不定式表示目的；再根据“the number of wild animals”可知，“the number of+名词复数”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 7. My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy. A. test B. meaning C. taste D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的音乐品味都老得掉渣了。他听的歌几乎让我昏昏欲睡。 考查名词辨析。test测试；meaning意思；taste品味；hope希望。根据“My dad’s....in music is from the Stone Age”以及后句语境可知，是指音乐品味，故选C。 8. — ________ does the ticket cost? —$100. Its cost is a little ________ than I thought. A. How much; higher B. What; higher C. How much; cheaper D. What; cheaper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张票多少钱？——100美元。它的费用比我想象的要高一点。 考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。How much多少钱；What什么；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的。根据答语“$100.”可知，问句询问价格，所以应用How much引导此问句；分析“Its cost is a little...than I thought.”可知，空处用于修饰主语Its cost，形容费用的高低应用形容词high或low，结合选项可知，higher符合语境。故选A。 9. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A. important B. tidy C. correct D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词有不同的前缀使其有相反的意思？ 考查构词法。important“重要的”，反义词是unimportant“不重要的”；tidy“整洁的”，反义词是untidy“不整洁的”；correct“正确的”，反义词是incorrect“不正确的”；healthy“健康的”，反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。由此可知，选项C的反义词是通过加上不同的前缀“in”构成的。故选C。 10. —Never drink wine before driving, young man. —________. Safety always comes first in my mind. A. You needn’t say so B. OK, I will C. No, I won’t D. Take you time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人，开车前千万不要喝酒。——不，我不会。我始终把安全放在第一位。 考查情景交际。You needn’t say so你不用这么说；OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I won’t不，我不会；Take you time慢慢来。根据“Never drink wine before driving, young man.”及“Safety always comes first in my mind.”可知，自己不会开车前喝酒的。故选C。 三、完型填空。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party. The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was ____11____ . When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so ____12____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a ____13____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____14____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____15____ when someone was interested in me. But Sarah had ____16____ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly led her into the sitting room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t ____17____.” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and ____18____ wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly towards the ____19____. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the ____20____ gift I had received though (尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 11. A. invited B. helped C. showed D. named 12. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 14. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 15 A. gift B. list C. diary D. party 16. A. still B. even C. never D. only 17. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 18. A. easily B. really C. slowly D. suddenly 19. A. door B. car C. room D. box 20. A. only B. first C. best D. worst 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者14岁生日当天忘记邀请一位朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：班上几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。 invited邀请；helped帮助；showed展示；named命名。根据“The number of the guests had quickly grown from seven to seventeen.”可知，此处指的是客人数量很多，可推知是班上几乎每个女孩都被邀请参加聚会。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到自己的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，站在门口的是Sarah Westly。 angry生气；surprised惊讶；tired疲惫；relaxed放松。根据“I could feel my face turning red”可知，作者脸红是因为惊讶，因为她忘记邀请Sarah了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen笔；box盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box”可知，Sarah手里捧着一个盒子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我怎么会忘记邀请Sarah呢？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。结合下文可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时，我才会把他们的名字加到名单上。 gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“added a name to the”可知，此处指把名字加到宾客名单上。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但Sarah从未做过这样的事。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有。根据上文“Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class”可知，Sarah是一个安静的女孩，可推知她从来没有表现出对作者有兴趣。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能留下。 stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay留下。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，Sarah说爸爸在车里等着，故她不能留下。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻，我为自己忘记邀请Sarah感到难过，并且真的希望她能在我房间里休息一会儿。 easily容易地；really真的；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，作者为自己忘记邀请Sarah感到难过，可推知她此刻真的想让Sarah留下。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她说着，快速转身朝汽车走去。 door门；car汽车；room房间；box盒子。根据“See you Monday”可知，此处是Sarah在跟作者告别，结合上文可知Sarah并没有进门，故她是走向爸爸的车。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但它是我所收到的最好的礼物。 only只有；first第一；best最好；worst最差。根据“I realize that Sarah was my best friend.”可知，作者意识到Sarah是她最好的朋友，可知这是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(共15题，每题1分) A 21. If a 100-dollar printer is on sale, you’ll only spend ________ on it. A. $80 B. $75 C. $25 D. $20 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. All the laptops are half price. B. The shop is in North London. C. The sale is about 3 weeks long. D. Some computers are not on sale. 【答案】21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电脑和办公设备的减价销售信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“25% off all Printers”可知，所有打印机七五折，可推测一台100美元的打印机你应花费（100－100×25%=75）75美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“30% off all Computers”可知，所有电脑七折，即所有电脑都在打折，不是有些电脑不在打折。故选D。 B Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: one piece of colored paper five ribbons (丝带) strong tape a string a pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube (管子). Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string into both holes. Then tie (系) the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows inside the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. Now you can enjoy watching it dance around on its own! 23. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Pencil. C. Ribbons. D. A string. 24 What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 25. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Make the paper into the shape of a tube. b. Draw pictures and write names on the paper. c. Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.. d. Make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-b-c 26. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To teach an important lesson. B. To explain how to make a windsock. C. To show what a windsock is like. D. To encourage readers to enjoy DIY. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何自己做一个风向袋。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape.”可知，然后把管子的两端和中间粘起来，可知需要胶水类型的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the ends.”可知，每个孔穿一根丝带，在末端打个结。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper…Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube… Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube…Step 4: Now make five holes”可知，正确的顺序是第一步在纸上画上图画，第二步把纸卷成管子的形状，第三步用铅笔在管子的两侧各钻一个洞，第四步现在在管子另一端的顶部周围打五个孔。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“you can make one of your own!”可知，文章第一段作者提出你可以自己做一个方向袋，然后介绍了需要的工具以及步骤，故本文主要是为了介绍如何做一个风向袋。故选B。 C ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. Everything that is known. D. A new and difficult word. 28. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them. 29. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing some numbers in details. C. By giving the readers an example. D. By asking and answering a question. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了在语言学习中词根的重要性。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，遇到一个新的、困难的词汇时，首先要做的是评估情况，查看所有已知的信息，看看是否能帮助我们理解它的含义，可知此处的“它”指的是遇到的新单词。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying”可知，这次你付，下次他付，你们在轮流付账，可知轮流付账指的是你付一次我付一次。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out…If you go to the movies…If you have no alternative”可知，作者通过举例子来说明词根的用法。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“It’s the same thing with words”讲述单词也有词根，第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述词根的关键，第四段具体说明，第五段“Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying.”总结通过学习词根获得新的技能。故选D。 D “Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求). However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. “It seems that the fashion industry wasting much.” 31. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions? A. They appear every season. B. They are easy to make. C. They are of high quality. D. They are sold only in online shops. 32. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean? A. hopeful B. useful C. careless D. harmful 33. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. People once bought clothes without thinking twice. B. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet. C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste. D. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled. 34. What was the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Popularity of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快时尚的概念和其对环境的不良影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求).”可知，与传统的服装行业不同，设计师每个季节都会计划他们的新产品线，只要有新的时尚出现，就会制造和销售快时尚。它们被迅速放入商店和网上，以创造高需求，因此快时尚很容易制作。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.”可知，快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利影响，因此adverse的含义应是“不利的，有害的”，与harmful意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”可知，人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题，因此我们可从第三段知道人们购买衣服的方式会造成一些衣物浪费。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了快时尚引起的一些不良影响，因此可推知作为文章的作者，他应是感到很担忧。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了快时尚的概念和其对环境的不良影响，因此选项C“快时尚的问题”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (55分) 五. 语言基础知识。 (共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) A.根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. The 20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle made history in the Paris 2024 Olympics and showed the world that nothing is ________ (不可能的) if one keeps fighting. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：20岁的游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，向世界证明了只要坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 37. In order to improve his skills, he spent much time ________ (讨论) the training plans with his coaches in daily life. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高他的技术，他在日常生活中花很多时间和教练讨论训练计划。根据分析句子“he spent much time…the training plans with his coaches in daily life.”，结合中文提示可知，此处指的是花很多时间和教练讨论训练计划。此处考查：spend time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”符合语境。discuss“讨论”，动词原形，此处应该填入动名词discussing，作宾语补足语。故填discussing。 38. During the training, he also took much ________ (建议) from his teammates seriously. So his skills kept improving fast. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在训练过程中，他也认真听取了队友们的很多建议。所以他的技能一直在快速提高。根据“he also took much...”可知，此处应填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 39. He believed that he should pay attention to the competition itself ________ (自始至终) the whole race. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为他应该在整个比赛中关注比赛本身。“自始至终”的英文表达是through，介词。故填through。 40. Now, Pan Zhanle has become so famous that we can see his pictures and stories in all kinds of newspapers and ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，潘展乐已经变得如此有名，我们可以在各种报纸和杂志上看到他的照片和故事。“杂志”magazine，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填magazines。 B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Nowadays, many young people are worried about their looks. That’s because they feels ________ (certain) about how they look and are less confident about themselves. 【答案】uncertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人担心自己的外貌。那是因为他们对自己的长相不确定，对自己也不太自信。根据“are less confident about themselves”可知，对自己不自信是因为对自己的长相不确定。故填uncertain。 42. Because of this, some students choose to stay at home and aren’t willing to make friends with others. It only makes things become much ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：正因为如此，一些学生选择待在家里，不愿意和别人交朋友。这只会让事情变得更糟。much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 43. In fact, these worries are ________ (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这些担忧毫无意义，因为世界上没有人是完美的。根据“because nobody is perfect in this world.”可知，因为没有人是完美的，因此担忧毫无意义，此处作表语，应该用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 44. You can also ask your teachers for help if you have the same problem. And they will advise you ________ (not care) about that too much. 【答案】not to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有同样的问题，你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助。他们会建议你不要在意太多。advise sb. not to do“建议某人不要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to care。 45. Just remember to be ________ (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，只需记得做你们自己，专注于自己擅长的！是我们的个性让我们变得迷人。句子主语代指“boys and girls”，此处指“相信你们自己”，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 C.综合填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very ____46____ (excite) to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. ____47____ (make) him happy, the father went to a nearby shop and bought one. The son started flying his kite ____48____ (happy). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to ____49____ (him), “It seems like that the string (绳子) makes it hard for the kite to fly higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. ____50____ the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on ____51____ tall tree. The son was sad. He wished that the kite could fly higher after he cut the string instead of ____52____ (fall) down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. In fact, it was helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up, “the father explained. “When you cut the string just now, the kite ____53____ (lose) everything and fell down. Similarly, in life or at school, we may face a lot of limits (限制), ____54____ rules or hard tasks. Sometimes, they are holding us back, ____55____ they are actually guiding us in the right direction.” 【答案】46. excited 47. To make 48. happily 49. himself 50. Without 51. a 52. falling 53. lost 54. like 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩子和父亲放风筝时发生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空中五彩斑斓的风筝非常兴奋，于是请求父亲给他买一个。根据“The son was very”可知，此处需要使用形容词形式做表语。故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让他开心，父亲去了附近的商店买了一只风筝。根据“the father went to a nearby shop and bought one.”可知，父亲去附近的商店买风筝是为了让孩子开心，不定式表示目的。故填To make。 【48题详解】 句意：儿子开始高兴地放飞他的风筝。根据“flying his kite”可知，此处指开心地放风筝，修饰动词需要用副词。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子心想。think to oneself“心想”，是固定搭配。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：没有了绳子，风筝确实飞得稍微高了一点。根据“So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.”可知，上文他向父亲要了一把小刀，剪断了绳子，故此处指没有绳子。故填Without。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，它很快开始下降，落在一棵高树上。根据“tall tree”可知，此处指落在一棵高的树上，没有特指。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望在剪断绳子后风筝能飞得更高，而不是掉下来。根据“of”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要用动名词。故填falling。 【53题详解】 句意：当你刚才剪断绳子时，风筝失去了一切，掉了下来。结合上文可知，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填lost。 【54题详解】 句意：同样，在生活中或在学校，我们可能会面临很多限制，像规则或困难的任务。根据“limits…rules or hard tasks”可知，规则和困难的任务是对限制的举例，空处表示“例如，像”。故填like。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，它们似乎是在阻碍我们，但实际上它们是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。根据“they are actually guiding us in the right direction”可知，限制看似阻碍，实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进，前后是转折关系。故填but。 D.根据所给出的中文，翻译句子，补全横线上所缺的部分。(每空一词) 56. 电脑刚刚出故障了。我需要请人修理一下。 The computer ________ ________ just now. I need to have it repaired. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“出故障”，英文表达是break down，动词短语，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词break要变成过去式broke。故填broke；down。 57. 你明天最好不要太晚到达北京。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing too late tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. had ②. better ③. not ④. arrive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最好不要”以及“到达”的英文。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，“arrive”表示“到达”。故填had；better；not；arrive。 58. 你会在电影的末尾发现这个秘密。 You will find the secret ________ ________ ________ ________ the film. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. end ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在……的末尾”at the end of...。故填at；the；end；of。 59. 不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ different models. 【答案】 ①. is ②. crazy ③. about ④. making 【解析】 【详解】be crazy about“对……痴迷”，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是Tom，be动词需用is；make different models表示“制作不同的模型”，此处用动名词形式making。故填is；crazy；about；making。 60. 他太忙了，所以只能放弃出席这次重要的会议。 He was too busy, so he had to ________ ________ ________ the important meeting. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up ③. attending 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“放弃出席”，give up“放弃”，attend“出席”，符合语境，give up后加动名词作宾语。故填give；up；attending。 六. 任务型阅读。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10每条横线答案不超过6个单词。 A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs. Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses. Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me learn more about traditional Chinese culture. ____61____ * Beijing RCF Experimental School ____62____ a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. * Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs Students ‘DIY experiences Gao Ruidi,13 * She decided to make a group of buildings in order to show people’s ____63____ in the area south of the Yangtze River. When she made it, she was ____64____ to keep the pavilion to stand still there with the plasticine. So she used the wooden sticks ____65____. * Finally the new way ____66____. Wu Maolin, 13 * He showed a great ____67____ in Ma Tou Walls because they looked like staircases. * Before making his model, he looked up why they were built this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou Walls ____68____ than the roofs to stop fire. * He used mortise and tenon joints to make the house stronger. Conclusion What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs? * The beauty of Chinese folk houses. * ________69________ * ________70________ 【答案】61. Introduction##Background 62. held 63. lifestyles 64. unable 65. instead 66. worked 67. interest 68. higher 69. The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 70. The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京RCF实验学校举办的“中国民间房屋”特别展览。 【61题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了活动的简介或者背景。故填Introduction/Background。 【62题详解】 根据“A special show on ‘Folk (民间) Houses in China’ took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17.”可知，北京RCF实验学校举办了这次活动，hold“举办”符合语境，此处使用过去式held。故填held。 63题详解】 根据“I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子).”可知，高瑞迪展示的是江南水乡的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填lifestyles。 【64题详解】 根据“When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over.”可知，高瑞迪没能让橡皮泥做的亭子站立，unable“不能”符合语境。故填unable。 【65题详解】 根据“To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍).”可知，最后为了让亭子站立，用木棍来代替橡皮泥，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。 【66题详解】 根据“At last, I made it.”可知，最后这种新的方法奏效了，时态为一般过去时，worked符合语境。故填worked。 【67题详解】 根据“I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯).”可知，吴茂林对马头墙很感兴趣，show a great interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 【68题详解】 根据“To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs.”可知，马头墙比房顶更高。故填higher。 【69题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. 七、首字母填空。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is a____71____ over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best swimmers in China. On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He f____72____ the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his f____73____ time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years. Bom in 1991, Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he f____74____ to pass a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s____75____ him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. D____76____ the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the s____77____ of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t have a single (单一的) day o____78____ from training. “The past four years were so hard, tougher than being born again, which e____79____ made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win, “S____80____ on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really makes me feel like that everything paid off.” 【答案】71. (a)lready 72. (f)inished 73. (f)astest 74. (f)ailed 75. (s)topped 76. (D)uring 77. (s)upport 78. (o)ff 79. (e)ven##(e)xactly##(e)specially 80. (S)tanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管他今年已经30多岁了，但他仍然是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“Even though he is ...over 30 years old this year,”和首字母提示可知，此处强调他的年龄，表示“已经30多岁”，空处意为“已经”， already“已经”，符合语境。故填(a)lready。 【72题详解】 句意：他用时3分49秒58完成了比赛。根据“... the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds”和首字母提示可知，此处指他完成比赛的时间，空处意为“完成”， finish“完成”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)inished。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他有史以来最快的一次，但考虑到过去四年的辛勤训练，这仍然是一个重大的胜利。根据“This wasn’t his... time ever,”和首字母提示可知，此处应是和之前他的速度对比，所以空处意为“最快的”，用fastest表示。故填(f)astest。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因为未通过药检而被禁赛八年，但后来减至四年零三个月。根据“pass a doping test”和首字母提示可知，此处指未能通过药检，空处意为“失败”，fail “失败”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 【75题详解】 句意：这使他无法参加东京和巴黎奥运会。根据“from swimming”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。 【76题详解】 句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“the ban”和首字母提示可知，此处指禁赛期间的情况，空处意为“在……期间”， during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(D)uring。 【77题详解】 句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“Sun trained on his own,...of a professional team”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，空处意为“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语。故填(s)upport。 【78题详解】 句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。根据“He worked so hard”和首字母提示可知，此处指他训练努力，一天都没有休息，have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 【79题详解】 句意：过去的四年非常艰难，比重生还艰难，这恰恰/尤其使得我更加享受每一场比赛。根据“which... made me enjoy each and every race even more”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去的艰难岁月恰恰/尤其使自己更加享受比赛，空处修饰动词，需要用副词even“甚至，更”/exactly“恰好”/especially“尤其”。故填(e)ven/(e)xactly/(e)specially。 【80题详解】 句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填(S)tanding。 八、书面表达。(满分10分) 81. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。阳光中学本周末将迎来本学期的秋季旅游研学活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，发表你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1. The importance of going on a school trip (at least 2 points) 2. ONE place of interest you want to go 3. TWO activities you can do there 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名和人名 2. 要点全面，并根据要求适当进行发散 3. 语言通顺，并注意分段 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student from Grade 8 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. School trips are very important. First, it can broaden our horizons. We can see different things and learn knowledge outside textbooks. Second, it can strengthen the friendship among classmates. I hope we can go to the Great Wall. There, we can climb the Great Wall to exercise our bodies. And we can also listen to the guide to learn about the history and culture of the Great Wall. Let’s look forward to this wonderful school trip A student from Grade 8 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：表达自己对于旅游研学活动的支持和良好建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己支持旅游研学活动的原因； 第二步，提出自己对于旅游研学活动的建议，包括想去的地方以及开展的活动； 第三步，表达对于旅游研学活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野 ②strengthen the friendship增进友谊 ③learn about学习，了解 [高分句型] ①There, we can climb the Great Wall to exercise our bodies.（不定式表目的） ②I hope we can go to the Great Wall.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $