一般现在时的句型转换（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

句型转换 1、 三类句子种类 1.含be动词的句子（am、is、are） I am a student. 2.含can的句子 3.含实义动词的句子（eat、like、take） 注意：如何判断句子是哪一类（小学阶段） 不含be，不含can，那就是含动词。 2、 肯定句转否定句 1.be 动词：be 动词后+not am not；is not=isn't ；are not=aren't； 2.情态动词：情态动词后+not can not=can't；should not=shouldn't；may not；might not=mightn't must not=mustn't 3.实义动词：需要借助助动词进行否定，在动词前加 do not（don't）、does not（doesn't） 非三单主语+don't+动词原形 三单主语+doesn't+动词原形 4. 特别注意 · 助动词后+动词原形（一定只能是动词原形） · some 变成any （some 有关的固定搭配除外，比如：do some reading） some 用于肯定句；表示委婉语气的疑问句 any用于否定句和疑问句 3、 肯定句转一般疑问句 1.be 动词：把be动词提前放主语前 Are you a student？ 2.情态动词：把情态动词提前放主语前 Can you help me？ 3.实义动词：在主语前+助动词do / does Do you do your homework? Does he go to school? 4. 特别注意 · some 变成any （some 有关的固定搭配除外，比如：do some reading） some 用于肯定句；表示委婉语气的疑问句 any用于否定句和疑问句 · 人称转换：（基本考察的都是“情况一”） 适用于肯定句转一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 · 情况一： 肯定句：第一人称 疑问句：变成第二人称 · 情况二： 肯定句：第二人称 疑问句：变成第一人称 · 常见人称转换 I- you；we-you；me-you；us-you；our-your；my-your · 注意：第三人称在句型转换中不需要进行转换 4、 肯定句转特殊疑问句 1.结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意：在肯定句转特殊疑问句时，提问的内容的答案需要在肯定句中去掉，不能出现在转换后的特殊疑问句中 常见特殊疑问词： what：是什么；做什么 who 谁（问人） which 哪一个（问选择） when 什么时候（问时间） where 什么地方（问地点） why 为什么（问原因） how怎么样（问方式方法） how much 多少钱（问价格） how many 多少（问数量） 2.值得注意的是：在含实意动词的句子中，如果是提问“做什么”，提问的内容的答案需要被do代替。 （看例句展示） 非提问“做什么” 肯定句：I usually go to school by bike. （请针对划线部分内容提问） 特殊疑问句：How do you usually go to school? 提问“做什么” 肯定句：I often go to the library on Sunday. （请针对划线部分内容提问） 特殊疑问句：What do you often do on Sunday？ （特殊疑问句中，用do 代替了肯定句中提问的“go to the library”） 一、语法单选题 1. —______ your sister a student? —Yes, she ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are 2. I ______ at home now. I ______ watching TV. A. am; am B. is; am C. are; am 3. —______ they from America? —No, they ______. A. Are; aren't B. Is; isn't C. Are; are 4. There ______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. be 5. She ______ a beautiful girl. A. am B. is C. are 6. —______ your brother play football? —Yes, he ______. A. Can; can B. Is; is C. Do; do 7. They ______ speak English very well. A. can't B. isn't C. don't 8. I ______ draw a picture. I am not good at it. A. can B. can't C. mustn't 9. He ______ ride a bike to school. A. can B. can't C. don't 10. —______ you dance? —No, I ______. A. Can; can't B. Do; don't C. Are; am not 11. She ______ like apples. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 12. They ______ go to school on Sundays. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't 13. My father ______ watch TV in the evening. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 14. —______ he play the piano every day? —No, he ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't 15. —______ you have a book? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Are; am C. Can; can 16. She ______ her homework at home. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. isn't do 17. They ______ play games after class. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't 18. —______ your mother cook dinner? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is 19. He ______ get up early on weekends. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 20. —______ she like reading? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is 21. What ______ you usually do in the morning? A. do B. does C. are 22. Where ______ your father work? A. do B. does C. is 23. How ______ they go to school? A. do B. does C. are 24. When ______ he usually play basketball? A. do B. does C. is 25. Who ______ your best friend? A. are B. is C. do 26. —______ there a book on the desk? —Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are 27. —______ you often help your mother? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Are; am C. Can; can 28. —______ your sister like singing? —No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't 29. He ______ have any brothers or sisters. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 30. They ______ go swimming in winter. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't 31. —______ your teacher kind? —Yes, she ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are 32. I ______ know his name. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 33. —______ you happy today? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Can; can 34. She ______ play the violin well. A. can B. can't C. don't 35. —______ there any apples on the table? —No, there ______. A. Are; aren't B. Is; isn't C. Are; are 36. What ______ she usually have for breakfast? A. do B. does C. is 37. —______ your friends like sports? —Yes, they ______. A. Do; do B. Are; are C. Can; can 38. He ______ have much time to play. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 39. —______ your father drive to work? —Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is 40. —______ you good at English? —No, I ______. A. Are; am not B. Do; don't C. Can; can't 41. She ______ her room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. don't clean 42. They ______ football in the park on Sundays. A. play B. plays C. don't play 43. —______ he like math? —Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is 44. My mother ______ make cakes. A. can B. can't C. don't 45. —______ there a lot of students in the classroom? —Yes, there ______. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is 46. What ______ your brother usually do after school? A. do B. does C. is 47. —______ you have a pen pal? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Are; am C. Can; can 48. She ______ her homework before dinner. A. do B. does C. don't do 49. They ______ English in class. A. speak B. speaks C. don't speak 50. —______ your grandma live with you? —No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't 2、 填写所给单词的正确形式 1. He ______ (be) a good student. 2. They ______ (be) from China. 3. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle. 4. I ______ (be) not at home this morning. 5. She ______ (be) my English teacher. 6. We ______ (can) swim in the pool. 7. He ______ (can) play the guitar very well. 8. They ______ (can) not speak Japanese. 9. She ______ (can) dance, but she ______ (can) not sing. 10. My brother ______ (can) ride a bike. 11. I ______ (not like) apples. 12. He ______ (not play) football on Mondays. 13. They ______ (not go) to school on Saturdays. 14. She ______ (not have) a pet dog. 15. We ______ (not watch) TV in the morning. 16. ______ you ______ (like) music? 17. ______ he ______ (play) basketball every day? 18. ______ they ______ (go) to the park on Sundays? 19. ______ she ______ (have) a lot of books? 20. ______ your father ______ (work) in a factory? 21. What ______ you usually ______ (do) after school? 22. Where ______ he ______ (live)? 23. How ______ they usually ______ (get) to school? 24. When ______ she usually ______ (do) her homework? 25. Who ______ (be) your favorite singer? 26. There ______ (not be) any water in the glass. 27. I ______ (be) tired. I want to have a rest. 28. You ______ (can) do it better. 29. He ______ (not can) come to the party. 30. They ______ (not be) happy. 31. She ______ (like) reading books. But she ______ (not like) watching TV. 32. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening. But she ______ (not cook) breakfast. 33. ______ your sister ______ (study) English at school? 34. ______ your parents ______ (go) to work by bus? 35. What ______ your mother usually ______ (make) for dinner? 36. How many books ______ he ______ (have)? 37. ______ there any apples on the table? Yes, there ______ (be). 38. ______ your friend ______ (play) the piano? 39. He ______ (not have) much money. 40. They ______ (not be) at home now. 41. I ______ (not know) his name. 42. She ______ (not be) good at math. 43. ______ your brother ______ (like) playing games? 44. What time ______ you usually ______ (get) up? 45. Where ______ your grandparents ______ (live)? 46. ______ you ______ (can) speak French? 47. He ______ (not be) a doctor. 48. They ______ (not play) volleyball in the gym. 49. ______ she ______ (have) a brother or a sister? 50. What ______ your classmates usually ______ (do) in the classroom? 3、 句型转换题 1. He is a doctor.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 2. They are good friends.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. I can play football.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 4. She can dance well.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 5. He plays basketball every day.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 6. They like reading books.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 7. He is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 8. They are good friends.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ 9. I can play football.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 10. She can dance well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ 11. He plays basketball every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 12. They like reading books.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ 13. He is a doctor.（对“a doctor”提问） ____________________________________________________ 14. They are good friends.（对划线部份内容提问） ____________________________________________________ 15. I can play football.（对划线部份内容提问） ____________________________________________________ 16. She can dance well.（对划线部份内容提问） ____________________________________________________ 17. He plays basketball every day.（对划线部份内容提问） ____________________________________________________ 18. They like reading books.（对划线部份内容提问） ____________________________________________________ 19. She has a lovely dog.（改为否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部份内容提问） 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 20. Tom does his homework at home.（改为否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部份内容提问） 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 答案 一、单选题 1 - 5 A A A A B; 6 - 10 A A B A A; 11 - 15 B A B B A; 16 - 20 B A B B B; 21 - 25 A B A B B; 26 - 30 A A B B A; 31 - 35 A A A A A; 36 - 40 B A B B A; 41 - 45 B A B A A; 46 - 50 B A B C B。 二、填写所给单词的正确形式 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. was 5. is 6. can 7. can 8. can't 9. can; can't 10. can 11. don't like 12. doesn't play 13. don't go 14. doesn't have 15. don't watch 16. Do; like 17. Does; play 18. Do; go 19. Does; have 20. Does; work 21. do; do 22. does; live 23. do; get 24. does; do 25. is 26. isn't 27. am 28. can 29. can't 30. aren't 31. likes; doesn't like 32. cooks; doesn't cook 33. Does; study 34. Do; go 35. does; make 36. does; have 37. Are; are 38. Does; play 39. doesn't have 40. aren't 41. don't know 42. isn't 43. Does; like 44. do; get up 45. do; live 46. Can; speak 47. isn't 48. don't play 49. Does; have 50. do; do 三、句型转换 1. He isn't a doctor. 2. They aren't good friends. 3. I can't play football. 4. She can't dance well. 5. He doesn't play basketball every day. 6. They don't like reading books. 7. Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. 8. Are they good friends? No, they aren't. 9. Can you play football? Yes, I can. 10. Can she dance well? No, she can't. 11. Does he play basketball every day? Yes, he does. 12. Do they like reading books? No, they don't. 13. What is he? 14. What are they? 15. What can you do? 16. What can she do? 17. What does he do every day? 18. What do they like? 19. 否定句：She doesn't have a lovely dog. 一般疑问句：Does she have a lovely dog? 特殊疑问句：What does she have? 21. 否定句：Tom doesn't do his homework at home. 一般疑问句：Does Tom do his homework at home? 特殊疑问句：Where does Tom do his homework? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$