精品解析：上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期初三英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：90分钟 满分：140分） 考生注意：考生务必将答案做在答题纸指定的位置，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力 共 25分） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. At a post office. B. At a station. C. At a school. D. At the airport. 7. A. The alarm bell is very good. B. The alarm bell doesn’t work. C. They don’t have to change the alarm bell. D. The gatekeeper should replace the alarm bell. 8. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 9. A. Angry B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 10. A. She likes walking. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has a small house. D. She is satisfied with her new apartment. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共 5分） 11. The passage will talk about the development of China in 4 parts. 12. People are interested in learning Chinese because they want to work in China. 13. In China, sports facilities are easy to be found in a garden or a park. 14. Compared with athletes, many Chinese don’t do exercise in their everyday life. 15. Chinese people’s life has changed a lot with the development of technology. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共 10分） 16. ________ ________is very helpful for you to go traveling in Shanghai. 17. The taxi is________ ________among the ways of transportation in Shanghai. 18.When the traffic is busy, you’d better get to the place________ _______if it is close to you. 19.The Huangpu River divides Shanghai into________ ________, Pudong and Puxi. 20.If you_______ _______ when asking for help people there will help you. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 共 45分） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(共 15分) 1. Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把收音机旁边的字典递给我吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。特指收音机旁边的那本字典，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A. of B. off C. for D. away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查介词辨析。of……的；off离开；for为了；away离开。根据“I need to care…my baby at home.”可知，这里表示“照顾孩子”，应用care for。故选C。 3. Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A. beside B. besides C. except D. include 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙每天7点起床，除了星期天，因为那天他没有课。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides 除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括；include包含。根据“Simon gets up at 7 every day ... Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.”可知，星期天他没有课，所以除了星期天之外，西蒙每天7点起床，用except。故选C。 4. The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该报说，新图书馆将于2020年12月15日对公众开放。 考查介词。at在……点时；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是放在具体的时间前面，英语中表达具体的“在几月几日”时，前面要用介词on，故选B。 5. They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A. although B. but C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 6. It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A. not get B. get C. not getting D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这会让他们的邻居无法入睡。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It stops their neighbours from…any sleep.”可知是指让他们的邻居无法入睡。stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。 7. Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。 8. Mr. Li knows much about China. He ________ to China three times. A goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生对中国很了解。他去过中国三次。 考查动词时态。根据“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，排除A和B选项。“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据题意，李先生去过中国三次，现在已经回来，故选D。 9. Laptops are ________ than before. A. very cheap B. much cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，而不是more cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。 10. Plastic ________ many things. A. are used to make B. used to make C. is used to make D. is used to making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料被用来制造许多东西。 考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西，应用be used to do sth.，主语“Plastic”是不可数名词，需用单数形式“is”，故选C。 11. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？ 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。 12. Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A. for B. since C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师自从从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校教英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；when当……时候；as因为，随着。根据“Miss Wang has taught English in our school”可知，句子为现在完成时，“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自……以来”。故选B。 13. In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A. well B. best C. better D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，简不像其他学生那样学习好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，要用副词原级well。故选A。 14. Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，是需要what引导感叹句，news不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 15. —In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A. That’s all right. B. My pleasure. C. I think so, too. D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，网上买书可以省下很多钱。——我也这么认为。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；I think so, too我也这么认为；All right好吧。根据“In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money.”可知对方谈了自己的想法，可回答“我也这么认为”。故选C。 III. (共8分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. heard of B. gently C. really D. care about E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is ____16____ a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever ____17____ it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t ____18____ divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was ____19____ 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A. understand B. chance C. count D. bite E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To ____20____ all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or ____21____ its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful ____22____ to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ____23____. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这种世界上最大的鱼类，包括其特征、生活习性以及科学家对其研究的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它看起来像一条鱼，但它实际上是一种哺乳动物。but后句意出现转折，表示鲸鱼事实上是一种哺乳动物，用really表示“事实上，真地”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然鲸鲨是我们最大的鱼类，生活在世界各地的许多海洋中，但很少有人听说过它。根据“Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.”可知听说过鲸鲨的人很少，heard of“听说”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它喜欢独处，不关心潜水员或人类。根据“It likes to be alone and doesn’t ... divers or humans.”可知不关心潜水者或人类，喜欢独处，care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最大的鲸鲨重24250磅，近40英尺长。根据“40 feet long”可推出是接近四十英尺长，nearly“将近，差不多”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：要数出所有这些，你需要做一些数学运算。根据“you’ll need to do some maths”可知此处指要数出鲸鲨的牙齿数量，count“数”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据“Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).”可知鲸鲨不咬食物，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这给了科学家们一个绝佳的机会来研究这种大型鱼类。根据“This gives scientists a wonderful ... to study the large fish.”可知给了科学家们研究鲸鲨的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鲸鲨确实生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但没有人知道它们的数量。根据“ Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ...”可推出是不知道鲸鲨的数量，用population“人口”，此处指鲸鲨的数量。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 8分) 24. Poverty and ignorance are the ________ (enemy) of progress. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据空前的are可知，空格处应用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。 25. The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and ________ at a time. (twice) 【答案】two 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让我一天吃三次药，一次吃两粒。“twice”表示“两次”，这里说的是一次吃的药量，结合前面提到的pills“药丸”，应该是用基数词“two”表示“两粒”。故填two。 26. The sudden _________ of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family. (die) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只宠物狗在车祸中突然死亡，给这家人带来了极大的震惊。 of介词，意思是“……的”，构成名词所有格，of前后使用名词。die：死，动词；名词是death；故填death。 【点睛】die：死亡，其过去式和过去分词died died，现在分词是dying；其形容词是dead，名词是death。 27. Grandpa Li learns to use common software _________ word, excel and web design. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：李爷爷学习使用常用的软件，包括word、excel和网页设计。 本句的谓语动词learns to use，可知后面不能使用动词。include：包括，包含，及物动词；including：包括，包含，介词，用于列举事物前。故填including。 【点睛】including 、include、included 区别：（1）include是及物动词，可以在句中充当谓语。例如，Clearly, she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。 (2) including一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如，All of us went, including the teacher. 我们都去了，包括老师。（2）included：包括的，（被）包括在内的，修饰名词或代词需要后置，即“名词/代词+ included”；例如，All of us went, the teacher included. 我们都去了，包括老师。 28. Unluckily, he was ________ of the danger behind him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语，根据Unluckily以及“of the danger behind him”可知，并没有意识到身后的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 29. It was a shame that the sailor didn’t ________ in crossing the Pacific. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾这个水手没有成功穿越太平洋。 success成功，名词。didn’t助动词后需要填入实义动词的原形，所以需填succeed，成功，动词；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故答案为succeed。 30. It is ________ important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”，表示“极其重要”，需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其；非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。 31. They had no ________ but to leave their hometown at once. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开他们的家乡。根据“had no...”可知，此处别无选择。这里用choose的名词形式choice。故填choice。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共 14分) 32. My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your dog ________ much mess at home just now? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。 33. Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ________ ________? （改为反意疑问句） 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：简从来没有去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分有否定词never，疑问部分用肯定；此处Jane’s是“Jane has”的缩写，疑问部分的助动词用has，Jane是女性，代词用she，故填has；she。 34. We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you get up early tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们要早起，这样我们就可以欣赏美丽的日出。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，助动词will放在疑问词后，故填Why；will。 35. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran ________ ________ to catch the early train to the city. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克跑得如此快，以至于他赶上了去城里的早班火车，即，杰克跑得够快从而赶上了早班火车。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，可转换为“adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”的结构，这里fast是副词，所以用“fast enough”来保持句意基本不变。故填fast；enough。 36. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China. 【答案】 ①. was ②. raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句宾语a lot of money在改句中作主语，变作动词raise的受动者，需用被动语态；由money是不可数名词，可知系动词需用单数形式；结合原句raised是过去式，可知系动词用was，故填was; raised。 37. The teacher asked, “Who wants to be the volunteer to do the experiment?” (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked________ ________to be the volunteer to do the experiment. 【答案】 ①. who ②. wanted 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问：“谁想成为志愿者来做实验？” 根据asked可知主句是一般过去时态；变成间接引语，asked后面的宾语从句主语是疑问词who，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式wanted;宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序。故答案为who wanted。 38. be, pet dogs, therefore, raise, allowed, people, to, should (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Therefore, people should be allowed to raise pet dogs 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词， therefore“因此”，是副词，常放在句首，用逗号和后面句子隔开；people“人们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，固定短语；raise“饲养，抚养”，及物动词；pet dogs“宠物狗”，名词短语，作raise的宾语，即raise pet dogs“养宠物狗”。故答案为：Therefore, people should be allowed to raise pet dogs “因此，人们应该被允许养宠物狗”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作 共70分） VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)：(共 50分) A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共 12分) Held in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 4th Asian Para Games (亚洲残疾人运动会) not only bring us lots of moving stories, but also show us that technology can help people with disabilities (残疾) to take part in sports. For example, a total of 188 people with disabilities were invited to the torch relay (传递), during which intelligent bionic (仿生) hands and legs, as well as smart guide dogs were used to help them realize their dreams. When the last torch carrier, swimmer Xu Jialing, who won seven gold medals (奖牌) at the Jakarta Asian Para Games in 2018, lit the main torch at the opening ceremony on October 22, 2023, an intelligent bionic hand lent a helping hand. Xu, who lost her left hand because of an accident at the age of 5, has an intelligent bionic hand. The bionic hand is well designed, allowing Xu to control and move it as easily as her right hand. It only takes a few seconds to put on and take off the smart hand, which can be used for more than 10 hours on a full charge (充电), while the price is only one-fifth that of an imported smart prosthesis (进口智能假肢). An officer of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center said, “By using intelligent bionic legs and robot guide dogs in a torch relay, we wish to convey the idea that technology can change our lives and make the impossible possible. For example, the smart guide dog opens up new possibilities for blind people. It can help them to walk more freely and safely.” The use of technology at the Hangzhou Asian Para Games has brought huge changes to sports for people with disabilities. It not only allows the players to show their talents, but also pushes the development of technology and sports. 39. How many gold medals did Xu Jialing win at the Jakarta Asia Para Games? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. Xu Jialing lit the main torch ________. A. together with 187 other people B. at the Jakarta Asian Para Games C. with the help of an intelligent bionic hand D. because she got seven medals in 2018 41 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Xu lost her left hand. B. The advantages of the intelligent bionic hand C. The designer of the intelligent bionic hand. D. The differences between the intelligent bionic hand and the imported smart prosthesis. 42. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “convey” (in Paragraph 5)? A. Show. B. Control. C. Hide. D. Refuse. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A talented swimmer with only one hand B. Hangzhou- a city full of care and love C. Hangzhou technology makes impossible possible D. The opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Para Games 44. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Famous People. D. Culture. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在杭州举办的第四届亚洲残疾人运动会上，运动员徐佳玲戴着智能仿生手套点燃火炬。通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达这样一种理念：技术可以改变我们的生活，让不可能成为可能。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“When the last torch carrier, swimmer Xu Jialing, who won seven gold medals (奖牌) at the Jakarta Asian Para Games in 2018”可知，徐佳玲在2018年雅加达亚残运会上获得了7枚金牌。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lit the main torch at the opening ceremony on October 22, 2023, an intelligent bionic hand lent a helping hand.”可知，徐佳玲在智能仿生手的帮助下点燃了主火炬。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了智能仿生手的优点，包括易于控制、佩戴和价格优势。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By using intelligent bionic legs and robot guide dogs in a torch relay, we wish to convey the idea that technology can change our lives and make the impossible possible”可知，通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达“技术可以改变我们的生活”的理念，所以划线单词与show同义，故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚残运会中科技如何帮助残疾人参与体育运动，体现了科技让不可能成为可能。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了科技在亚残运会中的应用，因此最适合出现在报纸的科技版块。故选B。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (共 12分) 28 years ago, my grandparents invited us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was ____45____. There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well. The kitchen table was full and people were eating on the TV table. Our stomachs were being filled with turkey, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), pies, etc. Old ____46____ were being shared with laughter and love. Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young. I sat off to the side, silently sipping (小口喝) my sweet milk and just listening. Suddenly, I felt very glad. I saw my brothers smiling with their face ____47____ with mashed potatoes. My grandmother was cutting up apple pies for dessert ____48____, having a big smile on her face. My mom and aunts-in-law were talking in one corner in a low voice. My dad and two uncles were ____49____ each other in the living room, and the room was filled with waves of laughter. As I watched it all, all of a sudden, I had a feeling in the centre of my chest. It was a curious mixture of peace, satisfaction, love and joy. I realized then what I was feeling: happiness. So many years have gone by. Still, that ____50____ lives on in my heart like it was yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so special. It was the coming together as a family in love. My grandparents have left us forever now and my uncles and I don’t see each other. Yet, I can still feel their love for our family. I will carry the love forever in my heart and soul. 45. A. warm B. tidy C. modern D. crowded 46. A. films B. books C. programs D. memories 47. A. covered B. kept C. decorated D. dealt 48. A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. quickly 49. A. making fun of B. complaining about C. taking care of D. competing with 50. A. journey B. supper C. story D. moment 【答案】45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次令人难忘的感恩节晚宴。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的小房子很拥挤。 warm温暖的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；crowded拥挤的。根据“There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well.”可知人很多，很拥挤。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：过去的回忆在笑声和爱中被分享。 films电影；books书；programs节目；memories回忆。根据“Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young.”可知被分享的是过去的回忆。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我看到我的兄弟们满脸都是土豆泥，面带微笑。 covered覆盖；kept保持；decorated装饰；dealt处理。根据“with their face ... with mashed potatoes”可知脸上满是土豆泥。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：奶奶开心地把苹果派切成小块作为甜点，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“having a big smile on her face”可知奶奶很开心。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸和两个叔叔在客厅里互相开玩笑，房间里充满了一阵阵的笑声。 making fun of开玩笑；complaining about抱怨；taking care of照顾；competing with竞争。根据“and the room was filled with waves of laughter”可知在互相开玩笑。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，那一刻至今仍深深地印在我的心中，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。 journey旅程；supper晚餐；story故事；moment时刻。根据“that ... lives on in my heart like it was yesterday”及上文内容可推出是那一刻的回忆仍在心间。故选D。 C. (共14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t____51____ that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a____52____. They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r____53____ what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u____54____ you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s____55____ questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p____56____. However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e____57____ ones after you work out the harder problems. 【答案】51. (t)ips 52. (a)gree 53. (r)eview 54. (u)ntil 55. (s)imilar 56. (p)arts 57. (e)asier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭作业与学校作业同样重要，同时提供了如尽早完成、保持信心、合理组织等帮助学生轻松完成作业的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你轻松完成作业。根据“Here are a few…that can help you complete your homework easily.”以及后文提到的完成作业的方法，结合首字母提示，tip“技巧，提示”符合语境，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以填tips。故填(t)ips。 52题详解】 句意：一些学生可能不同意。根据“Some students may not…They don’t think it might be a good idea.”以及对学生不同观点的描述，因为后文提到有些学生不认为尽早完成作业是个好主意，所以他们可能不同意，结合首字母提示，agree“同意”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形agree。故填(a)gree。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，做作业是复习你在学校所学知识的好方法。根据“doing homework is a great way to…what you learn in school.”可知，作业可以帮助学生巩固在学校学到的知识，也就是对所学内容进行复习，结合首字母提示，review“复习”符合语境，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词原形review。故填(r)eview。 【54题详解】 句意：在家里向你的父母或祖父母寻求帮助，或者等到第二天上学。根据“Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait…you go to school next day.”以及等待的时间节点，这里表示一直等到第二天上学，结合首字母提示，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以先学习类似的问题，以了解如何解决它，或者直接继续做下一个问题。根据“study…questions to get an idea of how to solve it”可知，通过研究类似问题可以获得解决当前问题的思路，结合首字母提示，形容词similar“类似的”符合语境，修饰名词questions，所以填(s)imilar。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你觉得日常生活中有太多作业要做，你可以把它分成几个部分。根据“divide it into several…”可知，当作业较多时，可以将其分割成几个部分来分别完成，结合首字母提示，parts“部分”符合语境，several修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)arts。 【57题详解】 句意：在解决了较难的问题之后，你可以完成较容易的问题。根据“finish the…ones after you work out the harder problems.”可知，这里与harder相对，指完成较容易的作业。按照先难后易的顺序，解决了难题后再完成容易的问题，结合首字母提示，easier“更容易的”符合语境，故填(e)asier。 D. (共12分) Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 58. Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? ________________________________ 59. For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? ________________________________ 60. Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? ________________________________ 61. How do the coaches give instructions in the air? ________________________________ 62. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? ________________________________ 63. What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, they do. 59. Three. 60. Because it is the easiest. 61. With hand signals or a radio. 62. The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 63. I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。 【58题详解】 根据“thousands of people try skydiving each year.”可知，每年有成千上万的人尝试跳伞，故填Yes, they do. 【59题详解】 根据“There are three choices for the beginners.”可知，初学者可以选择三种方法，故填Three. 【60题详解】 根据“Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.”可知，大多数初学者选择串联是因为它最简单，故填Because it is the easiest. 【61题详解】 根据“For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.”可知，教练在空中用手势或无线电发出指令，故填With hand signals or a radio. 【62题详解】 文章介绍了跳伞运动的相关情况，包括尝试人数、跳伞方式、教练指导等，旨在告诉读者跳伞运动的一些信息，故填The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 【63题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如，我认为跳伞非常令人兴奋。因为它让人们在空中体验飞行和自由的感觉。故填I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.（答案不唯一） VII. Writing. (作文)：(共 20分) 64. 假设你是李华，在即将举行的中学生国际文化节交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统文化，请选择以下其中一个内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。词数不少于60，标点符号不占格。 A）介绍一个中国传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival(包括时间、习俗活动、意义） B）介绍一种中国传统技艺 a traditional Chinese skill（包括名称、内容、意义）等。 注意：1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many traditional festivals in China. Now let me introduce one of them—the Mid-Autumn Festival.         The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members faraway. At he same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them. Does it sound interesting? Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏提示信息，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照方框提示的三个方面——节日时间、活动、节日寓意均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢所有的人聆听”的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①symbol of ……的象征 ②as well as也 ③express wishes and hopes表达心愿 [高分句型] ① People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together.(宾语从句） ②When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期初三英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：90分钟 满分：140分） 考生注意：考生务必将答案做在答题纸指定的位置，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力 共 25分） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. At a post office. B. At a station. C. At a school. D. At the airport. 7. A. The alarm bell is very good. B. The alarm bell doesn’t work. C. They don’t have to change the alarm bell. D. The gatekeeper should replace the alarm bell. 8. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 9. A. Angry B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 10. A. She likes walking. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has a small house. D. She is satisfied with her new apartment. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共 5分） 11. The passage will talk about the development of China in 4 parts. 12. People are interested in learning Chinese because they want to work in China. 13. In China, sports facilities are easy to be found in a garden or a park. 14. Compared with athletes, many Chinese don’t do exercise in their everyday life. 15. Chinese people’s life has changed a lot with the development of technology. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共 10分） 16. ________ ________is very helpful for you to go traveling in Shanghai. 17. The taxi is________ ________among the ways of transportation in Shanghai. 18.When the traffic is busy, you’d better get to the place________ _______if it is close to you. 19.The Huangpu River divides Shanghai into________ ________, Pudong and Puxi. 20.If you_______ _______ when asking for help, people there will help you. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 共 45分） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(共 15分) 1. Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A. a B. / C. the D. an 2. I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A. of B. off C. for D. away 3. Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A. beside B. besides C. except D. include 4. The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 152020. A. at B. on C. in D. of 5. They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A. although B. but C. if D. so 6. It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A. not get B. get C. not getting D. getting 7. Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A. must B. should C. can D. need 8. Mr. Li knows much about China. He ________ to China three times. A goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 9. Laptops are ________ than before. A. very cheap B. much cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheaper 10. Plastic ________ many things. A. are used to make B. used to make C. is used to make D. is used to making 11. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off 12. Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A. for B. since C. when D. as 13. In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A. well B. best C. better D. good 14. Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 15. —In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A. That’s all right. B. My pleasure. C. I think so too. D. All right. III. (共8分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. heard of B. gently C. really D. care about E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is ____16____ a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever ____17____ it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t ____18____ divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was ____19____ 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A. understand B. chance C. count D. bite E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To ____20____ all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or ____21____ its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful ____22____ to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ____23____. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 8分) 24. Poverty and ignorance are the ________ (enemy) of progress. 25. The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and ________ at a time. (twice) 26. The sudden _________ of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family. (die) 27. Grandpa Li learns to use common software _________ word, excel and web design. (include) 28. Unluckily he was ________ of the danger behind him. (aware) 29. It was a shame that the sailor didn’t ________ in crossing the Pacific. (success) 30. It is ________ important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 31. They had no ________ but to leave their hometown at once. (choose) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共 14分) 32. My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your dog ________ much mess at home just now? 33. Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ________ ________? （改为反意疑问句） 34. We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you get up early tomorrow? 35. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran ________ ________ to catch the early train to the city. 36. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China. 37. The teacher asked, “Who wants to be the volunteer to do the experiment?” (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked________ ________to be the volunteer to do the experiment. 38. be, pet dogs, therefore, raise, allowed, people, to, should (连词成句) __________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作 共70分） VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)：(共 50分) A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共 12分) Held in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 4th Asian Para Games (亚洲残疾人运动会) not only bring us lots of moving stories, but also show us that technology can help people with disabilities (残疾) to take part in sports. For example, a total of 188 people with disabilities were invited to the torch relay (传递), during which intelligent bionic (仿生) hands and legs, as well as smart guide dogs were used to help them realize their dreams. When the last torch carrier, swimmer Xu Jialing, who won seven gold medals (奖牌) at the Jakarta Asian Para Games in 2018, lit the main torch at the opening ceremony on October 22, 2023, an intelligent bionic hand lent a helping hand. Xu, who lost her left hand because of an accident at the age of 5, has an intelligent bionic hand. The bionic hand is well designed, allowing Xu to control and move it as easily as her right hand. It only takes a few seconds to put on and take off the smart hand, which can be used for more than 10 hours on a full charge (充电), while the price is only one-fifth that of an imported smart prosthesis (进口智能假肢). An officer of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center said, “By using intelligent bionic legs and robot guide dogs in a torch relay, we wish to convey the idea that technology can change our lives and make the impossible possible. For example, the smart guide dog opens up new possibilities for blind people. It can help them to walk more freely and safely.” The use of technology at the Hangzhou Asian Para Games has brought huge changes to sports for people with disabilities. It not only allows the players to show their talents, but also pushes the development of technology and sports. 39. How many gold medals did Xu Jialing win at the Jakarta Asia Para Games? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 40. Xu Jialing lit the main torch ________. A. together with 187 other people B. at the Jakarta Asian Para Games C. with the help of an intelligent bionic hand D. because she got seven medals in 2018 41. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Xu lost her left hand. B. The advantages of the intelligent bionic hand C. The designer of the intelligent bionic hand. D. The differences between the intelligent bionic hand and the imported smart prosthesis. 42. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “convey” (in Paragraph 5)? A. Show. B. Control. C. Hide. D. Refuse. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A talented swimmer with only one hand B. Hangzhou- a city full of care and love C. Hangzhou technology makes impossible possible D. The opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Para Games 44. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Famous People. D. Culture. B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (共 12分) 28 years ago, my grandparents invited us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was ____45____. There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well. The kitchen table was full and people were eating on the TV table. Our stomachs were being filled with turkey, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), pies, etc. Old ____46____ were being shared with laughter and love. Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young. I sat off to the side, silently sipping (小口喝) my sweet milk and just listening. Suddenly, I felt very glad. I saw my brothers smiling with their face ____47____ with mashed potatoes. My grandmother was cutting up apple pies for dessert ____48____, having a big smile on her face. My mom and aunts-in-law were talking in one corner in a low voice. My dad and two uncles were ____49____ each other in the living room, and the room was filled with waves of laughter. As I watched it all, all of a sudden, I had a feeling in the centre of my chest. It was a curious mixture of peace, satisfaction, love and joy. I realized then what I was feeling: happiness. So many years have gone by. Still, that ____50____ lives on in my heart like it was yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so special. It was the coming together as a family in love. My grandparents have left us forever now and my uncles and I don’t see each other. Yet, I can still feel their love for our family. I will carry the love forever in my heart and soul. 45. A. warm B. tidy C. modern D. crowded 46. A. films B. books C. programs D. memories 47. A. covered B. kept C. decorated D. dealt 48 A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. quickly 49. A. making fun of B. complaining about C. taking care of D. competing with 50. A. journey B. supper C. story D. moment C. (共14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t____51____ that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a____52____. They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r____53____ what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u____54____ you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s____55____ questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p____56____. However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e____57____ ones after you work out the harder problems. D. (共12分) Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 58. Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? ________________________________ 59. For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? ________________________________ 60. Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? ________________________________ 61. How do the coaches give instructions in the air? ________________________________ 62. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? ________________________________ 63. What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? ________________________________ VII. Writing. (作文)：(共 20分) 64. 假设你是李华，在即将举行的中学生国际文化节交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统文化，请选择以下其中一个内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。词数不少于60，标点符号不占格。 A）介绍一个中国传统节日 a traditional Chinese festival(包括时间、习俗活动、意义） B）介绍一种中国传统技艺 a traditional Chinese skill（包括名称、内容、意义）等。 注意：1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$