Unit 11 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 11 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．肩；肩膀n. 2．球门；射门；目标n. 3．教练；私人教师n. 4．guy n. 5．relief n. 6．点头v. 7．fault n. 8．使失望v. 9．重量；分量n. →重量……；称……的重量v. 10．踢；踹v. →开除某人（短语） 11．besides adv. →在旁边；在附近prep. →除……之外prep. 除了；只是conj. 12．teammate n. →同班同学n. 13．勇敢；勇气n. →鼓励. 14．拉；拖v. →鞭策；督促；推动v. →齐心协力；通力合作（短语） 15．（意见或看法）一致；同意n. →同意；赞成；应允v. →不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v. 【答案】 1．shoulder 2．goal 3．coach 4．（非正式）家伙 5．轻松；解脱 6．nod 7．过失；缺点 8．disappoint 9．weight weigh 10．kick kick sb. off 11. 而且 beside except 12．同队队员；队友 classmate 13．courage encourage 14．pull push pull together 15．agreement agree disagree 二、短语。 16．即使 17．使失望 18．输掉比赛 19．一……就…… 20．十分钟后 21．对某人苛刻 22．团队协作 23．相互支持 24．和……交流 25．向……学习 26．第二天 27．而不是 28．让……感到惊讶的是 29．点头同意 30．担心；担忧 31．胜利之队 32．到家 33．错失一个进球 34．同意（某人的意见） 35．放弃 36．获得好成绩 37．在……前面 【答案】 16．even though/if 17．let…down 18．lose the game 19．as soon as 20．ten minutes later 21．be hard on sb. 22．team effort 23．support each other 24．communicate with 25．learn from 26．the next day 27．rather than 28．to one’s surprise 29．nod in agreement 30．worry about 31．a winning team 32．get home 33．miss a goal 34．agree with 35．give up 36．get good grades 37．in front of 一、单项选择 1．Teenagers today would like to play with their mobile phones ________ read books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在的青少年喜欢玩手机而不喜欢读书。 考查短语辨析。more than多于；instead of相反；above all最重要的是；rather than而不是。would like to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。故选D。 2．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick. A．let B．got C．wanted D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sara 告诉我吃太多的比萨让她生病了。A. let使，让；B. got得到；C. wanted想要；D. made 使，制作。“make sb. +形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法。此处sick为形容词，作宾补。故答案为D。 3．Usually soft colors make people . A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通常柔和的颜色使人放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；interesting有趣的。make sb. adj.表示使某人……，-ed的形容词修饰人。-ing的形容词修饰物。此处修饰人，用ed形容词，故选B。 4．Please play with her and let her not feel . A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请跟她一起玩，不要让她感到被忽略。feel left out“感到被忽略”。这里为过去分词短语作表语。故答案为D。 5．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了这本词典，我找了两家书店，但是他们哪一家都没有。 考查不定代词。either两者中任何一个都；both两者都；neither两者中任何一个都不；none一个也没有，指三者或三者以上。根据前半句可知下文指的是两家书店都没有这本词典。故选C。 6．The students all kept their eyes ________ their team excitedly because they were close ________ winning. A．at; on B．to; in C．on; to D．in; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们都兴奋地盯着他们的队伍，因为他们快要赢了。 考查固定搭配。keep one’s eyes on...意为“盯着……看”；be close to意为“接近”，其中to为介词。故选C。 7．Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn't ________. A．leave us out B．kick us off C．keep away from us D．let us down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆通过了北京大学的入学考试，没有让我们失望。考查动词短语。A. leave out遗漏；B. kick off开球、开始；C. keep away from远离；D. let down让某人失望。根据Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn't ___.可知句意为“吉姆通过了北京大学的入学考试，没有让我们失望。”结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 8．It's impolite to stare at others when you meet at the first time.It can make people ________. A．uncomfortable B．relaxed C．awful D．humorous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一次见面就盯着别人看是不礼貌的，这会让人不舒服。考查形容词辨析。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awful可怕的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文It's impolite to stare at others when you meet at the first time.“第一次见面就盯着别人看是不礼貌的”，结合语境和选项，可知此处应是“这会让人不舒服。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 9．—Have you seen your old friend ___________, Tony? —Yes, we met at the central park last Sunday. A．late B．the later C．latest D．lately 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最近见过你的老朋友，托尼？——是的，我们上周日在中心公园见过面。考查副词辨析。A. late晚的/晚地；B. the later，later是late的比较级，意思是“较晚的、更迟的”；C. latest是late的最高级，意思是“最晚的、最新的”；D. lately是副词，意思是“近来、最近、不久前”。结合句意“——你最近见过你的老朋友，托尼？——是的，我们上周日在中心公园见过面。”可知，只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 10．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲加拿大吧，好吗？——我很抱歉。我和Jack都从未去过那。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；Both…and……和……都；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，两个人都没去过加拿大，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Nodding the head means a . 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：点头表示同意。根据“Nodding the head”和首字母“a”可知，点头表示同意，空处需填名词，作宾语，agreement“同意”符合。故填(a)greement。 12．L are sour but they are my favorite fruit. 【答案】(L)emons 【详解】句意：柠檬是酸的，但它们是我最喜欢的水果．根据“...are sour but they are my favorite fruit.”和首字母可知，酸的水果是柠檬。lemon“柠檬”，名词；根据“are”可知主语是复数形式。故填(L)emons。 13．He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：当他跳进河里救孩子时他表现出极大的勇气。空处需填一个名词，作宾语，根据“he jumped into the river to save the child”和首字母“c”可知，跳进河里救孩子，需要很大的勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 14．I will d my parents if I fail the examination. 【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：如果我考试不及格，我将使我的父母失望。根据“if I fail the examination.”和首字母可知，考试不及格，父母会失望，助动词will后接动词原形，disappoint“（使）失望”符合。故填(d)isappoint。 15．The scientists e all the leaves under the microscope（显微镜）. 【答案】(e)xamined 【详解】句意：科学家们在显微镜下检查了所有的叶子。根据“The scientists e...all the leaves under the microscope”可知，是检查所有的叶子，examine“检查”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xamined。 三、选词填空 let.. down, kick sb. off, pull together, be hard on, communicate with, worry about, rather than, knock on, agree with. even though 16．You don't have to me. I'm old enough to take good care of myself. 17．Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may . 18．Mary failed the exams again. She' thought she her parents once more. 19．"You yourself. But it's not only your fault," my father told me  kindly 20．"The poor man was very happy he had nothing. 21．Someone the door, so I went to answer it. 22．-- How did you get along with your uncle in America? --I often him regularly by letter. 23．--What did he think of the plan? --He what you said about it. 24．If you are going to win the match, you must continue . 25．We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall. 【答案】 16．worry about   17．kick him off 18． let down 19．are hard on 20．even though 21．knocked on 22．communicated with 23．agreed with 24．to pull together 25．rather than 【分析】本体型的考查形式为根据句意，选用所给词组的适当形式填空。这类题目直接考查学生在语境中的综合理解能力。 16．句意：你不用担心我。我已经长大了，能够好好的照顾自己了。have to do必须做某事，后跟动词原形，结合后一句I'm old enough to take good care of myself.句意可知，答案为worry about 。      17．句意：吉姆不是个好学生。他害怕老师会把他开除。情态动词may后跟动词原形，根据句意判断，选择词组kick sb. off把某人开除，代词放中间，指代Jim, 故答案为kick him off 。    18．句意：玛丽又一次考试不及格。她认为她让她的父母失望了。根据句意判断，选择词组let.. down，使……失望。后一个句子为宾语从句，主句为过去时态，故从句也应为过去时态，答案为let  down。 19．句意：“你对自己要求太苛刻。但这不仅仅是你的错误”，我父亲亲切地对我说。根据句意判断，选择词组be hard on sb.对某人要求苛刻，时态为一般现在时态，注意be动词的变化，故答案为are hard on。 20．句意：那个可怜的男子尽管一无所有但是却很开心。根据语境判断，此句缺少连词，结合句意可知，答案为even though 。    21．句意：有人敲门，我就去开门了。根据句意判断，选择词组knock on敲门，根据句子so I went to answer it.判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为knocked on。     22．句意：你和你在美国的叔叔相处得怎么样？——我经常用书信和他交流。根据句意判断，选择词组communicate with与……交流，问句是一般过去时态，答语也应该用一般过去时态来回答，故答案为communicated with。    23．句意：他认为这个计划怎么样？——他同意你所说的。根据句意判断，选择词组agree with同意，赞同。根据问句的时态可知，答语的时态为一般过去时态，故答案为agreed with。 24．如果要赢得这场比赛，你们必须继续齐心协力。根据句意判断，选择词组pull together齐心协力，通力合作。continue to do继续做某事，故答案为to pull together 。 25． 句意：我们将在教室里开会，而不是在礼堂里。根据句意判断，选择词组rather than而不是。 一、完形填空 Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teachers give you 1 homework, when your team loses an 2 game, when a friend borrows your thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) more 3 , your face turns red, and you may want to break 4 or hit someone, but sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that 5 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 6 , it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s OK for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out(释放) in the right way without 7 others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with 8 people, such as parents and teachers.When you talk about anger,those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, 9 the number from 1 to 100, give someone a smile, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember that when you are angry, 10 you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control(控制) you. 1．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 2．A．important B．embarrassing C．alive D．eastern 3．A．quickly B．exactly C．suddenly D．nearly 4．A．nothing B．somewhere C．anywhere D．something 5．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 6．A．In total B．In person C．In fact D．In all 7．A．to hurt B．hurting C．hurts D．hurt 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．cancel B．connect C．count D．create 10．A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要从生气的原因，表现及如何处理生气等方面，提醒我们不能被生气控制自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。 1．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达；much too太。根据“homework”可知作业是不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选B。 2．句意：当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛。 important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；alive活着的；eastern东方的。根据“when your team loses an...game,”可知当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，你会生气，故选A。 3．句意：例如，你的呼吸更快了，你的脸变红了，你可能想打破什么东西或打某人，但有时你会隐藏你的愤怒。 quickly快速地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“you breathe(呼吸) more ...your face turns red”可知生气时呼吸会更快，故选A。 4．句意：例如，你的呼吸更快了，你的脸变红了，你可能想打破什么东西或打某人，但有时你会隐藏你的愤怒。 nothing没有什么；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；something某事。根据“your face turns red, and you may want to break...or hit someone”可知是指生气时会很想打破某些东西，故选D。 5．句意：问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。 unless直到；since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if，故选D。 6．句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，你有时生气也是可以的。 In total总计；In person亲自；In fact事实上；In all总共。根据“it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s OK for you to get angry sometimes.”可知隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，这是一个事实，故选C。 7．句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 to hurt动词不定式；hurting动名词/现在分词；hurts动词三单；hurt动词原形/过去式。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 8．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，比如父母和老师。 other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the others剩余的全部。根据“you can talk about it with...people,”可知是指其他人，other people符合，故选A。 9．句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，你可以做一些其他的事情：和一个好朋友聊聊天，从1数到100，给某人一个微笑，去骑自行车，想一些好的事情等等。 cancel取消；connect连接；count数数；create创造。根据“the number from 1 to 100”可知是指数数，故选C。 10．句意：记住，当你生气时，你的行为会让事情变得更好或更糟。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；how如何。根据“you act can make everything better or worse”可知你是如何行动的，会让事情变得更好或更糟。故选D。 二、阅读理解 I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 11．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________. A．most are not very important B．they are not the real causes of the problem C．they cannot be controlled by people D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 12．If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A．Go swimming often to get used to it. B．Avoid going to the swimming pool. C．Find a swimming teacher. D．Imagine watching others swim. 13．What is true about nervousness according to the passage? A．It usually has only one cause. B．It is usually caused by people. C．People can easily manage it. D．Most people suffer from it. 14．Which cause can be controlled by us? A．An earthquake. B．An attack on the train. C．Fear of taking a plane. D．Heavy rain. 15．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness. C．To help people remember their fears. D．To explain the dangers of nervousness. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对紧张情绪的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.”可知，作者认为没有必要担心一些紧张的原因，因为这些原因是我们无法控制的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it”可知，如果游泳让你紧张，你应该尽可能多地去面对它，以便习惯它。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another”可知，大多数人都会在某个时候经历紧张情绪。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.”可知，想象一下飞行或工作面试是如何发生的，这样你就可以习惯了。这将帮助你明白，你最害怕的事情可能不会发生。选项C“Fear of taking a plane”是可以通过面对和习惯来控制的。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是给出如何应对紧张情绪的建议。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only 16 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 17 how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 18 can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 19 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 20 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 21 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or 22 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 23 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 24 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 25 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 【答案】 16．a/one 17．on 18．that/which 19．ending 20．to solve 21．Laughing 22．documentaries 23．sadder 24．watching 25．scary 【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 16．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only...kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds”可知，此处指的是“一种电影”，此处可以用a/one修饰，故填a/one。 17．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“depending...how I feel that day.”可知，此处是短语depend on“取决于”，故填on。 18．句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。此处是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 19．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的动画片都有有趣的对话，通常都有一个圆满的结局。根据“have a happy...”可知，此处应用名词，表示“结局”，应用ending，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填ending。 20．句意：角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决他们的问题。此处是短语try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。 21．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Laughing。 22．句意：当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我不会看电视剧或纪录片。根据“dramas”可知，此处名词也用复数形式，表示泛指，故填documentaries。 23．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更加悲伤。空前有even修饰，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填sadder。 24．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“感到愉悦和满足地做某事”，故填watching。 25．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填scary。 四、任务型阅读 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Calm colours Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Warm colours Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. Energetic colours When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say some is “green with envy”. Strong colours If you require strength in either body or mind, the colour red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 26．How many kinds of colours do the passage mention about moods? 27．What does the writer think of blue? 28．Which colours can help you when you feel tired or weak? 29．How do the strong colours help you both in body and mind? 30．What kind of person are you according to the passage? Please share your view. 【答案】26．4/Four. 27．Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body and can represent sadness. 28．Energetic colours, like green, can help me when I feel tired and weak. 29．Strong colours represent power and strong feelings, which makes it easier to take action and helps us make a decision. 30．I think the third ones are what I need. When I feel upset or tired, I usually try to wear some clothes with energetic colours like green. Because they can give me hope and enthusiasm. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色和情绪的关系，分别向我们介绍了不同颜色的作用以及它对我们情绪的影响。 26．根据每个段落的黑体标题“Calm colours”、“Warm colours”、“Energetic colours”以及“Strong colours”可知，文章总共提及了关于情绪的四种颜色。故填4/Four. 27．根据第二段“Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness...”可知，蓝色是平静的颜色。它给我们的身心带来平静，也可以代表悲伤。故填Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body and can represent sadness. 28．根据标题“Energetic colours”以及第四段“When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green.”可知，当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，绿色能让你充满活力。故填Energetic colours, like green, can help me when I feel tired and weak. 29．根据标题“Strong colours”以及第五段“It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.”可知，强烈的颜色代表力量和强烈的感情，这使我们更容易采取行动，帮助我们做出决定。故填Strong colours represent power and strong feelings, which makes it easier to take action and helps us make a decision. 30．观点阐述题。阐述你是怎么一个人。开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the third ones are what I need. When I feel upset or tired, I usually try to wear some clothes with energetic colours like green. Because they can give me hope and enthusiasm. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．肩；肩膀n. 2．球门；射门；目标n. 3．教练；私人教师n. 4．guy n. 5．relief n. 6．点头v. 7．fault n. 8．使失望v. 9．重量；分量n. →重量……；称……的重量v. 10．踢；踹v. →开除某人（短语） 11．besides adv. →在旁边；在附近prep. →除……之外prep. 除了；只是conj. 12．teammate n. →同班同学n. 13．勇敢；勇气n. →鼓励. 14．拉；拖v. →鞭策；督促；推动v. →齐心协力；通力合作（短语） 15．（意见或看法）一致；同意n. →同意；赞成；应允v. →不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v. 二、短语。 16．即使 17．使失望 18．输掉比赛 19．一……就…… 20．十分钟后 21．对某人苛刻 22．团队协作 23．相互支持 24．和……交流 25．向……学习 26．第二天 27．而不是 28．让……感到惊讶的是 29．点头同意 30．担心；担忧 31．胜利之队 32．到家 33．错失一个进球 34．同意（某人的意见） 35．放弃 36．获得好成绩 37．在……前面 一、单项选择 1．Teenagers today would like to play with their mobile phones ________ read books. A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than 2．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick. A．let B．got C．wanted D．made 3．Usually soft colors make people . A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．interesting 4．Please play with her and let her not feel . A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out 5．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 6．The students all kept their eyes ________ their team excitedly because they were close ________ winning. A．at; on B．to; in C．on; to D．in; to 7．Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn't ________. A．leave us out B．kick us off C．keep away from us D．let us down 8．It's impolite to stare at others when you meet at the first time.It can make people ________. A．uncomfortable B．relaxed C．awful D．humorous 9．—Have you seen your old friend ___________, Tony? —Yes, we met at the central park last Sunday. A．late B．the later C．latest D．lately 10．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 二、单词拼写 11．Nodding the head means a . 12．L are sour but they are my favorite fruit. 13．He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child. 14．I will d my parents if I fail the examination. 15．The scientists e all the leaves under the microscope（显微镜）. 三、选词填空 let.. down, kick sb. off, pull together, be hard on, communicate with, worry about, rather than, knock on, agree with. even though 16．You don't have to me. I'm old enough to take good care of myself. 17．Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may . 18．Mary failed the exams again. She' thought she her parents once more. 19．"You yourself. But it's not only your fault," my father told me  kindly 20．"The poor man was very happy he had nothing. 21．Someone the door, so I went to answer it. 22．-- How did you get along with your uncle in America? --I often him regularly by letter. 23．--What did he think of the plan? --He what you said about it. 24．If you are going to win the match, you must continue . 25．We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall. 一、完形填空 Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teachers give you 1 homework, when your team loses an 2 game, when a friend borrows your thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) more 3 , your face turns red, and you may want to break 4 or hit someone, but sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that 5 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 6 , it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s OK for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out(释放) in the right way without 7 others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with 8 people, such as parents and teachers.When you talk about anger,those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, 9 the number from 1 to 100, give someone a smile, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember that when you are angry, 10 you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control(控制) you. 1．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 2．A．important B．embarrassing C．alive D．eastern 3．A．quickly B．exactly C．suddenly D．nearly 4．A．nothing B．somewhere C．anywhere D．something 5．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 6．A．In total B．In person C．In fact D．In all 7．A．to hurt B．hurting C．hurts D．hurt 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．cancel B．connect C．count D．create 10．A．who B．whose C．which D．how 二、阅读理解 I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 11．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________. A．most are not very important B．they are not the real causes of the problem C．they cannot be controlled by people D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 12．If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A．Go swimming often to get used to it. B．Avoid going to the swimming pool. C．Find a swimming teacher. D．Imagine watching others swim. 13．What is true about nervousness according to the passage? A．It usually has only one cause. B．It is usually caused by people. C．People can easily manage it. D．Most people suffer from it. 14．Which cause can be controlled by us? A．An earthquake. B．An attack on the train. C．Fear of taking a plane. D．Heavy rain. 15．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness. C．To help people remember their fears. D．To explain the dangers of nervousness. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only 16 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 17 how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 18 can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 19 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 20 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 21 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or 22 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 23 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 24 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 25 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 四、任务型阅读 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Calm colours Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Warm colours Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. Energetic colours When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say some is “green with envy”. Strong colours If you require strength in either body or mind, the colour red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 26．How many kinds of colours do the passage mention about moods? 27．What does the writer think of blue? 28．Which colours can help you when you feel tired or weak? 29．How do the strong colours help you both in body and mind? 30．What kind of person are you according to the passage? Please share your view. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$