Unit 11 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4b（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 11 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4b 一、词汇 1．n.柠檬 2．adj. (天空) 阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 3．adj.舒服的 →adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 →adv.舒服地 →adv.不舒服地 【答案】 1．lemon 2．grey 3． comfortable uncomfortable comfortably uncomfortably 二、短语 4．起初；开始时 5．归还 6．查明；弄清 7．扔垃圾 8．打扫 (或清除) 干净 【答案】 4．to start/begin with 5．hand back 6．find out 7．throw rubbish 8．clean up 三、单词拼写 9．Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：没有什么能让玛丽改变主意，她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。 10．Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：Eric被他母亲要求洗碗。根据句子结构可知，make sb do sth在被动语态中应为sb be made to do sth，故填to do。 11．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 12．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。 四、完成句子 13．当人们在街上扔垃圾时，我很生气。 When people on the streets, it makes me angry. 【答案】throw rubbish 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“扔垃圾”，throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，句子描述通常的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填throw；rubbish。 14．这让我想告诉他们把街道打扫干净。 It makes me want to tell them to the streets. 【答案】clean up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打扫”的英文clean up，为动词短语，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故填clean up。 15．I think I will have a chance to achieve my dream. (改为同义句) I think I will have a chance to my dream . 【答案】make come true 【详解】句意：我想我会有机会实现我的梦想。achieve my dream“实现我的梦想”，也可以说“make my dream come true” ，第一个空前是不定式符号to，因此后面跟动词原形。故填make；come；true。 16．The teacher made the lazy student clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) The lazy student the classroom by the teacher. 【答案】was made to clean 【详解】句意：老师让懒惰的学生打扫教室。原句为使役动词make的主动语态，改为被动语态时，make要变为be made to do，因原句时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语是The lazy student，be动词用was。故填was；made；to；clean。 17．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 【答案】make happier and healthier 【详解】句意：人们可以通过做运动变得更快乐和更健康。改成同义句时，句子可表达为“做运动可以让人们变得更快乐和更健康”，make sb. adj. 表示“让某人……”；情态动词can后加动词原形；happier and healthier 表示“更快乐和更健康的”。故填make；happier；and；healthier。 18．“Loud music makes her happy.” She said.  (改为复合句) She said that loud music . 【答案】made her happy 【详解】句意：大声的音乐让我高兴。她说。要改为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，make过去式为made。故填made；her；happy。 一、单项选择 1．My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 2．Technology makes it ________ for people to surf on the Internet. A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技使人们上网很容易。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth是固定用法，用形容词作宾补，结合“Technology makes it...for people to surf on the Internet.”可知，科技使人们上网很容易。故选A。 3．The girl came up with a creative idea to make waste paper ________ beautiful paper dresses. A．from B．into C．about D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩想出了一个创意，把废纸做成漂亮的纸裙子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；into成为；about关于；with和。根据“make waste paper...beautiful paper dresses.”可知，此处表示把废纸做成纸裙子，make...into...“把……做成……”，动词短语。故选B。 4．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s make at nine this Sunday morning at my home. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我们什么时候在哪里见面？——就定在这个星期天早上九点在我家吧。 考查代词的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”，故选C。 5．I often feel nervous when the teacher ________ the exam papers. A．hands back B．talks back C．goes back D．comes back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师交回试卷的时候我经常感到紧张。 考查动词短语。hands back归还，交还；talks back顶嘴；goes back回去；comes back回来。根据“I often feel nervous when the teacher...the exam papers.”可知是指老师归还学生的试卷，故选A。 6．A doctor ________ into the palace to examine the queen last week. A．called B．was called C．was calling D．calls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位医生被召入王宫为女王做检查。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，排除选项D。结合语境和“A doctor”可知，“医生”和“叫”为被动关系，应为医生被叫到王宫里为女王做检查，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构，句子主语“A doctor”为单数，故应用was called。故选B。 7．—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young. Safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小。安全第一。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么，表示二者择其一；neither...nor既不……也不，表示两者都不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“After all you are too young. Safety first.”可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 8．I’m very tired and really feel like ______. A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很累，真想休息一下。考查动词形式辨析。feel like doing sth表示想要做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 9． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A．To start with B．First of all C．Without doubt D．After all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。 考查副词短语。A. To start with起初；B. First of all首先；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it．但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故选A。 10．Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel ________. A．unusual B．unexpected C．uncrowded D．uncomfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与高铁相比，普通列车让我感到不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的；unexpected出乎意料的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel”结合选项可知，和高速列车相比，普通列车让说话人不舒服，故选D。 11．The teacher told the boys ________ football in the street. It is dangerous. A．to not play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉男孩们不要在街上踢足球。那很危险。 考查动词不定式。play football“踢足球”，tell sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth. “让某人不做某事”。根据“It is dangerous”可知在街上踢足球很危险，老师应告诉男孩们不要在街上踢足球，故选B。 12．You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 【答案】A 【详解】keep sth +形容词，此结构表示使某物保持什么样的状态，open可以作为形容词开着的，符合题意，故本题选A。 13．—It’s raining outside. —I stay at home          go out. A．prefer, to B．prefer, than C．would rather, than D．would rather, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。——我宁愿呆在家里，而不是出去。 考查平行结构。B、D两项表达错误，可排除；prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做……胜于做……”，后面要跟名词或动名词；would rather do than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟动词原形，故选C。 二、单词拼写 14．Our English teacher is very popular with students because she always makes her classes (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很受学生的欢迎，因为她总是把她的课讲得很有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 15．The students in our school are made (wear) school uniforms on school days. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在上学的日子都要穿校服。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to wear。 16．This question is too difficult, so Miss Green tried her best to make herself (understand). 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以格林小姐尽力使自己被别人理解。根据“make herself...”可知是让她自己被理解，用结构make sb. done，过去分词作宾补。故填understood。 17．I work hard in school in order to make (I) a teacher in the future. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：为了将来成为一名教师，我在学校努力学习。根据“I work hard in school in order to make...a teacher”可知是使自己成为老师，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 18．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）. 【答案】exam/examination 【详解】句意：在期末考试之前，我总是感到紧张。“期末考试”final exam/examination，这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。 19．His personal w is estimated（估价）at around $100 million. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：他的私人财产预估有大约1亿美元。$100 million是财富的估值，personal是形容词，其后应接名词，首字母为w，此处应填名词wealth表示“财富”。故填(w)ealth。 三.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 to start with，neither…nor…，hand back，feel like，clean up 20．I think smart phones are very useful. , it helps people keep in touch with each other more easily. 21． Bill his friends like watching TV. 22．My sister dancing and singing when she is free. 23．In class, the teacher our exams yesterday. 24．Mom the whole house every day. 【答案】 20．to start with 21．Neither nor 22．feels like 23．handed back 24．cleans up 【分析】所给词或短语的含义：to start with意为“首先、开始”；neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”；hand back意为“退还、交还、退回”；feel like意为“感觉像…；后加doing表示想要做某事”；clean up意为“打扫，清洁”。 20．我认为智能手机非常有用。首先，它更加容易地帮助人们互相保持联系。to start with为固定短语，意为“开始、首先”。根据本句语境，故填to start with。 21．句意：比尔和他的朋友都不喜欢看电视。neither...nor...意为“既不也不” 连接两个并列成分时要遵循“就近原则”即根据nor后面主语的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 22．句意：当我的妹妹空闲时，她想要跳舞和唱歌。feel like doing 意为想要做某事，与want to do和would like to do同义。本空前面主语为单三形式，后面动词为ing形式，故填feels like。 23．句意：课堂上，老师下发了我们昨天考试的结果。hand back意为“退还、交还”根据此处语境，可以理解为“下发、还回”。由于句中时间状语为yesterday，故本句使用过去时态，动词变成过去式形式。 24．句意：妈妈每天打扫整个家。clean up为固定短语，意为“打扫，清洁”。根据时间状语every day可知本句使用一般现在时态，主语为单三形式，故本题填cleans up。 【点睛】解决本题的关键是首先要要掌握所给出固定短语的汉语意思，结合语境进行选词；其次是注意句子所用的时态。 四、选词填空leave out   neither…nor         feel like         look at in common  the more… the more  make …happy     worry about 25．My best friend and I have many things . 26．It’s a waste of time the future, just work hard now. 27．It is too cold too hot today. It’s very comfortable. 28．The she learns, the she wants to learn. 29．Can money people ? 30．She doesn’t going there anymore, it’s terrible. 31．You should the blackboard carefully in class. 32．Just try to make new friends at the party, then you won’t feel . 【答案】 25．in common 26．to worry about 27．neither nor 28．more more 29．make happy 30．feel like 31．look at 32．left out 【解析】25．句意：我和我最好的朋友有许多共同之处。have…in common在……方面有共同的特征。结合句意可知，答案为(1). in  (2). common。 26．句意：担心未来是在浪费时间，现在就努力学习吧。It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，结合句意可知，答案为(1). to   (2). worry  (3). about。 27．句意：今天既不太冷也不太热。很舒服。根据“It’s very comfortable.”判断，天气不冷也不热。neither…nor…既不……也不……，此处连接两个形容词作表语。 28．句意：她学得越多，就越想学。“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，结合句意可知，答案为  (1). more    (2). more 。 29．句意：钱能使人幸福吗？make sb. happy使某人开心/幸福，情态动词Can后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为(1). make (2). happy 。 30．句意：她不想再去那里了，太可怕了。feel like doing sth.想做某事，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为(1). feel   (2). like 。 31．句意：你应该在课堂上仔细地看黑板。情态动词should后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为look at。 32．句意：只要在聚会上结识新朋友，你就不会感到被冷落了。feel left out感到被冷落，结合句意可知，答案为(1). left    (2). out 一、完形填空 We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt nor anger can 1 us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 2 . These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 3 . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 4 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 5 them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 6 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 7 first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 8 we learn to forgive ourselves, it will become easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 9 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more 10 and you’ll be much happier with your life. 1．A．beat B．help C．frighten D．surprise 2．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 3．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 4．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 5．A．without B．in C．for D．with 6．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 7．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 8．A．unless B．although C．where D．when 9．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 10．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。 1．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。 beat击败；help帮助；frighten吓唬；surprise惊喜。根据“But neither guilt nor anger can…us.”可知，此处是内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。 shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our”可知，是肩上的重担。故选A。 3．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。 in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us”可知，此处是not…at all短语，意为“根本不”。故选C。 4．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？ secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself, is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a”可知，是放下负担，休息一下。故选D。 5．句意：没有它们我们能活下去吗？ without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去。故选A。 6．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。 look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up抚养。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式处理这些坏情绪。故选C。 7．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive…first.”可知，主语是we，应是原谅“我们自己”。故选B。 8．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。 unless除非；although虽然；where在哪里；when何时。根据“But…we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。 As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。 pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。根据“you’ll be much happier with your life.”可知，没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A We all want to get along with our friends, family, and other people. We understand that how we act and what we say is important. For example, using polite words such as please and thank you shows that we care about other people’s feelings. However, we don’t always know the right way to act when we are angry or do not agree with others. When these happen, we just think about how angry we feel. We never remember that the problem may have started with a simple mistake, such as gossip (流言蜚语). For example, when we say untrue things about another person, we hardly know whether that person may feel hurt or angry. But they exactly do. Things like gossip often make us unhappy or hurt because we have feelings. Although our feelings are inside us, they sometimes show on the outside. In other words, people can see our happy face. They can hear our angry voice. We also show feelings by the way we act. The way we show our feelings is very important when we get along with other people. So share our feelings in clever and proper ways if we feel angry. And how? We can control them. For example, speak calmly, and don’t shout. Listen politely and don’t interrupt (打断). Respect (尊敬) the other person’s feelings. Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. So we should share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with other people. 11．If we say “Thank you”, it shows that we ________. A．understand what others say B．care about other people’s feelings C．get along well with our family D．agree with what others say 12．From the passage we can learn that when people get angry, they often ________. A．say something true about others B．remember how the problem has started C．know how hurt the other person feels D．think about how angry they are 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．We have feelings both inside and outside us. B．A smiling face shows a person’s happiness. C．It is not polite to talk to people in angry voices. D．We should hide our feelings even if we are angry. 14．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Thank You Very Much B．Don’t Shout in Public C．Please Speak Louder D．Good Communication Is Important 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们与其他人相处时，我们表达情感的方式非常重要。因此，如果我们感到愤怒，用巧妙而恰当的方式分享我们的感受。 11．细节理解题。根据“For example, using polite words such as please and thank you shows that we care about other people’s feelings.”可知，如果我们说“谢谢”，这表明我们在乎别人的感受。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“When these happen, we just think about how angry we feel.”可知，当人们生气时，他们通常会想着自己有多生气，而不是其它事情。故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Although our feelings are inside us, they sometimes show on the outside.”可知，这段主要讲述了我们有内在和外在的情感表达。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当我们与其他人相处时，我们表达情感的方式非常重要。因此最佳标题是“良好的沟通很重要”。故选D。 B Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 15．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 16．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 17．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Festivals and celebrations. B．Movies and feelings. C．Sports and health. D．Science and technology. 18．What is the best title for this passage? A．Watch a sad movie when feeling sad. B．Watch a happy movie when feeling bad. C．Develop a new hobby when feeling bored. D．Think about others when feeling down. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，看悲伤的电影可以让人们感觉更快乐。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down?”可知，作者在开头先询问读者在伤心的时候是看一个开心的电影还是悲伤的电影，可推断出文章用提问题的方式来引出主题。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives.”可知，调查结果表明，人们在看完悲伤的电影后感觉好多了，科学家认为这是因为这部电影让学生们思考自己的生活，可推断出调查的结果是悲伤的电影可以让人思考更多，从而感觉更快乐。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐，即文章的主题是电影和情感。故选B。 18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐，A选项“伤心的时候看一部悲伤的电影”为最佳标题。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends.The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 19．What’s happiness according to the passage? 20．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? 21．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? 22．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? (30 words or more) 【答案】 19．Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 20．Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 21．3./Three./Three ways. 22．When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。 19．根据“Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 20．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 21．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”、“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can also be happy for small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three./Three ways. 22．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 23 (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 24 (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can be 25 (you) favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 26 (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 27 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 28 that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is 29 simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 30 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day 31 (develop) a habit. You will be 32 (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】 23．ways 24．others 25．your 26．best 27．watching 28．like 29．a 30．but 31．to develop 32．surprised 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们感到悲伤时，可以让人们感觉好一些的方法。 23．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few ...”可知，要填入可数名词的复数。故填ways。 24．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“bring ... a good mood”可知，句中包含句型bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，填入的词意为“其他人”。故填others。 25．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据“... favorite music”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词music。故填your。 26．句意：也许有很多类型的音乐对你来说效果不错，但要试着找出哪种音乐对你来说效果最好。根据“works the ... for you”可知，the后跟最高级，well的最高级是best。故填best。 27．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、泡热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“You can find pleasure in reading a book, ... a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower”可知，需填入动名词，与reading/taking的形式保持一致。故填watching。 28．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、泡热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something ... that”可知，填入的词意为“像”，like作介词时意为“像”。故填like。 29．句意：这是一种简单又很棒的方法，可以清除你头脑中任何让你悲伤的事。根据“It is ... simple and great way”可知，way是可数名词单数，前面需加上冠词，simple以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．句意：当你悲伤的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。前半句和后半句之间是转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 31．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。“... a habit”是“Try and practice them every day”的目的，可用动词不定式表目的。故填to develop。 32．句意：你会惊讶于这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。根据“You will be ... that”可知，需填入形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。主语是人，surprised修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4b 一、词汇 1．n.柠檬 2．adj. (天空) 阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 3．adj.舒服的 →adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 →adv.舒服地 →adv.不舒服地 二、短语 4．起初；开始时 5．归还 6．查明；弄清 7．扔垃圾 8．打扫 (或清除) 干净 三、单词拼写 9．Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily. 10．Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother. 11．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 12．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 四、完成句子 13．当人们在街上扔垃圾时，我很生气。 When people on the streets, it makes me angry. 14．这让我想告诉他们把街道打扫干净。 It makes me want to tell them to the streets. 15．I think I will have a chance to achieve my dream. (改为同义句) I think I will have a chance to my dream . 16．The teacher made the lazy student clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) The lazy student the classroom by the teacher. 17．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 18．“Loud music makes her happy.” She said.  (改为复合句) She said that loud music . 一、单项选择 1．My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 2．Technology makes it ________ for people to surf on the Internet. A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly 3．The girl came up with a creative idea to make waste paper ________ beautiful paper dresses. A．from B．into C．about D．with 4．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s make at nine this Sunday morning at my home. A．that B．this C．it D．one 5．I often feel nervous when the teacher ________ the exam papers. A．hands back B．talks back C．goes back D．comes back 6．A doctor ________ into the palace to examine the queen last week. A．called B．was called C．was calling D．calls 7．—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young. Safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 8．I’m very tired and really feel like ______. A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting 9． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A．To start with B．First of all C．Without doubt D．After all 10．Compared to the high-speed train, the regular train makes me feel ________. A．unusual B．unexpected C．uncrowded D．uncomfortable 11．The teacher told the boys ________ football in the street. It is dangerous. A．to not play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play 12．You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 13．—It’s raining outside. —I stay at home          go out. A．prefer, to B．prefer, than C．would rather, than D．would rather, to 二、单词拼写 14．Our English teacher is very popular with students because she always makes her classes (interest). 15．The students in our school are made (wear) school uniforms on school days. 16．This question is too difficult, so Miss Green tried her best to make herself (understand). 17．I work hard in school in order to make (I) a teacher in the future. 18．I always feel nervous before the final （examine）. 19．His personal w is estimated（估价）at around $100 million. 三.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 to start with，neither…nor…，hand back，feel like，clean up 20．I think smart phones are very useful. , it helps people keep in touch with each other more easily. 21． Bill his friends like watching TV. 22．My sister dancing and singing when she is free. 23．In class, the teacher our exams yesterday. 24．Mom the whole house every day. 四、选词填空leave out   neither…nor         feel like         look at in common  the more… the more  make …happy     worry about 25．My best friend and I have many things . 26．It’s a waste of time the future, just work hard now. 27．It is too cold too hot today. It’s very comfortable. 28．The she learns, the she wants to learn. 29．Can money people ? 30．She doesn’t going there anymore, it’s terrible. 31．You should the blackboard carefully in class. 32．Just try to make new friends at the party, then you won’t feel . 一、完形填空 We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt nor anger can 1 us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 2 . These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 3 . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 4 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 5 them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 6 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 7 first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 8 we learn to forgive ourselves, it will become easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 9 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more 10 and you’ll be much happier with your life. 1．A．beat B．help C．frighten D．surprise 2．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 3．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 4．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 5．A．without B．in C．for D．with 6．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 7．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 8．A．unless B．although C．where D．when 9．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 10．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 二、阅读理解 A We all want to get along with our friends, family, and other people. We understand that how we act and what we say is important. For example, using polite words such as please and thank you shows that we care about other people’s feelings. However, we don’t always know the right way to act when we are angry or do not agree with others. When these happen, we just think about how angry we feel. We never remember that the problem may have started with a simple mistake, such as gossip (流言蜚语). For example, when we say untrue things about another person, we hardly know whether that person may feel hurt or angry. But they exactly do. Things like gossip often make us unhappy or hurt because we have feelings. Although our feelings are inside us, they sometimes show on the outside. In other words, people can see our happy face. They can hear our angry voice. We also show feelings by the way we act. The way we show our feelings is very important when we get along with other people. So share our feelings in clever and proper ways if we feel angry. And how? We can control them. For example, speak calmly, and don’t shout. Listen politely and don’t interrupt (打断). Respect (尊敬) the other person’s feelings. Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. So we should share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with other people. 11．If we say “Thank you”, it shows that we ________. A．understand what others say B．care about other people’s feelings C．get along well with our family D．agree with what others say 12．From the passage we can learn that when people get angry, they often ________. A．say something true about others B．remember how the problem has started C．know how hurt the other person feels D．think about how angry they are 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．We have feelings both inside and outside us. B．A smiling face shows a person’s happiness. C．It is not polite to talk to people in angry voices. D．We should hide our feelings even if we are angry. 14．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Thank You Very Much B．Don’t Shout in Public C．Please Speak Louder D．Good Communication Is Important B Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 15．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 16．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 17．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Festivals and celebrations. B．Movies and feelings. C．Sports and health. D．Science and technology. 18．What is the best title for this passage? A．Watch a sad movie when feeling sad. B．Watch a happy movie when feeling bad. C．Develop a new hobby when feeling bored. D．Think about others when feeling down. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends.The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 19．What’s happiness according to the passage? 20．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? 21．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? 22．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? (30 words or more) 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 23 (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 24 (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can be 25 (you) favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 26 (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 27 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 28 that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is 29 simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 30 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day 31 (develop) a habit. You will be 32 (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$