内容正文:
英语·知识手册
Unit 5 Sport
单元知识归纳
一、单词和短语
1.announcement /anaunsmant/
8.glove /glav/手套
公告:通告
9.couple/kApl,'夫妻;情侣
2.passport/pa:spo:t/护照
10.rope/raUp/绳索
名词
3.the Pacific/oopo'sfik太平洋
1L.shame /feim令人惋惜的事;让人
1.
4.Canada/kaenod/加拿大
遗憾的事
5.resort /rrzo:t旅游胜地;度假胜地
12.fee/fi:费用
6.Canadian /kanerdian/加拿大人
l3.semi-final/,semi 'fainl/半决赛
7.slope /sloup/斜坡:坡地
14.final faml/决赛
动词
enter,"enta(r)/报名参加
V.
l.Canadian/konerdion/加拿大的
形容词
4.rapid /raepid,迅速的:快速的
2.gentle /d3entl/平缓的
adj.
5.final/fanl/最终的
3.honest/on1st/坦率的:坦诚的
副词
over/auva(r)/结束
adv.
介词
opposite/ppazit与…相对:在…对面
prep.
1.the Pacific太平洋
12.be pleased/satisfied/happy with
2.to be honest--=to tell the truth说实在的
对…感到满意
3.check in./at登记;报到
13.an unforgettable experience
4.keep one's balance保持平衡
一次难忘的经历
5.fall over被…绊倒
l4.on a special holiday在特殊的节日里
6.build up=set up建立
15.fly over飞越
短语
7.put on穿上:表演
16.a ski resort滑雪度假村
8.think of=come up with想起;想到
I7.be dying to do sth.渴望(做某事);
9.basic skills基本技能
极想(做某事)
10.one another=each other相互:彼此
18.jump out of跳出
ll.more than=over超过:多于
19.make snowballs捏雪球
20.for the first time第一次
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二、拓展与转换
announceable adj.可宣布的
1.announce v.宣布,宣告,发表
announcement.通告,布告,通知:预告
gently adv.温和地,慈祥地,温柔地,轻轻地
2.entle adj.温和的,和蔼的,有礼貌的:平缓的
gentleman n.上等人,绅士,君子
3.honest adj..诚实的,正直的,可靠的:坦诚的,直率的
honestly adu.诚实地,正直地;坦诚地,实在地
dishonest adj.不诚实的
rapidly adv.迅速地
4.rapid adj.迅速的,快速的
rapidness n.快;迅速
5.enter v.报名参加,使参加:把…记入;进入一→entrance n.入口
6.final”.决赛ad.最终的,最后的一→finally adv.最后,最终
7.stress n.精神压力一→stressful adj.产生压力的,有压力的
8.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人
三、同义词语记背
l.check in=arrive at a hotel and get the room key登记、报到
2.opposite=on the other side of-=across在…对面
3.honest=not lying=open and direct坦率的、坦诚的
4.fall over=drop to the ground被…绊倒
5,keep one's balance=not fall保持平衡
6.unforgettable=memorable难忘的
7.arrive at/in=reach=get to到达
8.be over=end=come to an end结束
9.rapid=fast快速的
10.fee=bill费用
ll.to be honest=to tell the truth=honestly speaking老实说
l2.build up=set up=found建立
l3.be dying to do sth.=look forward to doing=be anxious to渴望做某事
14.last=continue持续
l5.directly=straight直接地
四、重点词句应用
1.My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we took our
passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary.Canada.
我的梦想是看真正的雪,所以在圣诞期间,我们带着护照,飞过太平洋,去了加拿大的卡尔
加里。(fly over…to…)
2.As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying
to get out and play with it!
随着巴士在山上爬升,我们看到了树木上厚厚的积雪,我真想跳出去和它们玩耍!
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英语·知识手册
3.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children-we made snowballs,
and threw them at one another!
这是我们第一次接触到雪。我们就像孩子一样一一我们做雪球,并用它们来打雪仗!
4.Then we checked in at the hotel.We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel.We could
not wait to get out and ski.
接下来,我们人住了酒店,我们可以看到酒店对面的滑雪坡。我们迫不及待地想出去滑雪。
5.To be honest,that first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to
hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
说实话,这第一课不是特别的成功。我一直在摔倒,我只好抓住绳子以使身体保持平衡。
6.I felt pleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better.
我为自己感到高兴,而且我的教练告诉我说,我滑的非常好。(feel pleased with)
五、单元语法重温
动词时态、语态复习
时态
定义(用法)
构成
标志(时间状语)
表示经常性发生的动作、
1.
动词be(am/is/are)…
一般
often,
usually,
always,
习惯性动作或客观真理、
2.实义动词原形/三单
现在时
sometimes every day,seldom
科学事实等。
形式
yesterday(morning…),last
一般
表示过去某时发生的动
l.动词was/were.…
(week...)
过去时
作或存在的状态。
2.实义动词过去式
two days ago,in 2000
现在
表示现在或现阶段正在
be(am/is/are)
+
动词现
now,at the moment...
进行时
进行或发生的动作。
在分词
listen!look!
表示过去某一时刻或某
at 8 o'clock yesterday
过去
时间段正在进行的动作或
ws/wee+动词现在分词
from 8 to 10 o'clock last
进行时
存在的状态。
Sunday
1.wi十动原
tomorrow
(morning…),
表示将来某个时间要发
一般
2.be going to+动原
next(week...)
生的动作或存在的
将来时
3.There will be'is(are)
in two days,in 2030,in the
状态。
going to be
future soon,how soon
already,ever,yet,never,
表示过去发生或者未发
recently
现在
主语十助动词have/has
for two years,
生的动作对现在造成的
since two days ago,since
完成时
十过去分词
影响或结果。
从句,
ever
since,
since then
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官典训陈|英语·九年级全册(牛津版)》
在时间、条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时(即:
主将从现):
由whcn、while引导的时间状语从句中,延续性动词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用
备注
一般过去时。例如:
While Mary was reading books,Kate was doing her homework.
When Jim got home.Mother was cooking food.
备注:
★★★行为动词的第三人称单数形式(一es/一s)的规则变化:
L.一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加一s;如:stop→stops,take→takes
2.以一sh、一ch、一o、一s、一x结尾的动词直接在词尾加后缀-一es;如:wash→washes
watch→watches,go→goes,do→does,guess-→guesses,fix→fixes
3.以辅音字母十y结尾的把y改为i再加后缀一es:如:study-→studies,carry-→carries
▲不规则动词:have→has
★★★规则动词的过去式的构成规则:(一ed或一d)
情况(或形式)
变化规则
例词
①绝大多数的规则动词
加一ed
walk→walked;play→played
②以字母e结尾的规则动词
直接加一d
arrive-→arrived:move→moved
③
以辅音字母加y结尾的规则
改y为i再加-ed
crycried:hurry-hurried
动词
④以“一个元音字母十一个辅音字
双写该辅音字母再
stop→stopped:
母(w和y除外)的重读闭音节”结
加一ed
prefer->preferred
尾的规则动词
词尾-ed!-d的读音规则(口决):
清t/浊fd/,元音后面也发/d/,t//d/后面发id/:
talked /t/;planned /d/:played/d/:wanted /id/;needed /id/
★★★动词现在分词(动名词)的构成规则(u.-ing)
L.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook→cooking;read-→reading;look→looking;clean→
cleaning;throw-throwing
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make→making;have→having;write→writing
3.以一个元音字母十一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ig:
run→running;stop→stopping;swim→swimming;sit→sitting;begin→beginning
4.以y或w结尾的动词,直接加-ing:play→playing;fly→flying;throw-~throwing
5.以-ie结尾的动词,改ie为y再加一ing:die(死)→dying;lie(躺;说谎)→lying
被动语态
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。被动语态
后的by短语有时可以省去。具体结构见下表:
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英语·知识手册
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
will +be P.P.
am
am
am
is
+being+
have/has
谓语动词构成
+P.P.
十P.P.十going
are
been+P.P.
are
are
P.P.
to+be+P.P.
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
would be P.P.
was
was
+being+
was
had+been+
谓语动词构成
+P.P.
were
+going to
were
were
P.P.
P.P.
be+P.P.
被动语态的用法:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如:
A man was killed in the accident..一个人死于事故。
2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如:
Rice is also grown in this place,.这个地方也种水稻。
3.强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如:
A pet dag is never killed by its owner..宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的。
六、课本回归
A.Speaking
Sandy:Excuse me.How can I get to the National Stadium?
Mike:Go down this road and turn left.Turn right at the second crossing.you can find the
National Stadium on your right.
Sandy:Thank you.I heard that there's a nice ski resort.I want to go there after I visit the National
Stadium.Do you know where it is?
Mike:Oh,you mean the White Snow Ski Resort?It's 30 kilometres away from the city
centre.You can take a train to get there.
Sandy:Where's the railway station?Is it far from the national Stadium?
Mike:No,it's not too far.You can get there by underground.It's only five stations from the
national Stadium.
Sandy:Ok.Thanks very much.
Mike:You're welcome.
B.Culture corner
"kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a
number of different styles of fighting that have developed over hundreds of years in China.
These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the
Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
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