Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高二下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In his online appeal for love, Maezawa said he hoped that finding a companion would ease the “feelings of 1 (lonely) and emptiness” within him. A few months later, however, he abruptly called off this quest for a romantic partner. Now, it 2 (seem) that Maezawa is betting robots may be able to fill the hole in one’s heart. The billionaire announced that he was buying Japanese robotics startup Groove X, 3 makes a product called Lovot, 4 combination of the words “love” and “robot”. The pet-sized companion robots aim 5 (stimulate) an “instinct to love” in its human customers with potential use cases in nursing homes and with children.   These robots don’t seek to provide any convenience or practical purpose. In fact, the company has previously described it 6 “not a useful robot” since the robot was “born for just one reason-to be loved by human customers”. 7 the robot can’t clean or do work, he sees a big potential that can make people feel happy. It may seem like something out of science fiction, but some researchers say there is a lot of potential for robots to become beloved human companions. “A substantial amount of research in human-robot 8 (interact) shows that people can develop true emotional attachments to robots, and 9 this is something that can be encouraged through intentional design,” Kate Darling, a personal robotics research specialists said. “We are very relational creatures,” Darling said. “There’s no doubt in my mind that people can and will emotionally relate 10 robots in the future.” 【答案】 1．loneliness 2．seems 3．which 4．a 5．to stimulate 6．as 7．Although/While/Though 8．interaction 9．that 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了亿万富富翁Maezawa宣布将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，推广该公司生产的名为Lovot的机器人，用于陪伴人们以消除孤独并获取快乐。 1．考查名词。句意：Maezawa 作在网上呼吁爱情时表示，他希望找到一个伴侣能缓解他内心的“孤独和空虚感”。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“孤独”，即loneliness，不可数名词，故填loneliness。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Maezawa 似乎在打赌机器人或许能够填补人心中的空洞。根据句中的“Now”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语it为单数意义，故填seems。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位亿万富翁宣布，他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，该公司生产的产品名为Lovot，是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Groove X是先行词，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：这位亿万富翁宣布，他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，该公司生产的产品名为Lovot，是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。 combination为可数名词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：这些宠物大小的伴侣机器人旨在激发人类客户的“爱的本能”，潜在的使用案例包括养老院和儿童。aim to do：旨在做某事，故填to stimulate。 6．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，该公司此前曾将其描述为“不是一个有用的机器人”，因为这个机器人“诞生的原因只有一个——被人类顾客喜爱”。固定短语“describe...as...”意为“把……描述成……”，故填as。 7．考查从属连词。句意：虽然机器人不能清扫或进行工作，但他看到了一个巨大的潜力，可以让人们感到快乐。空格处引导让步状语从句，需要的词义为“虽然”，可以使用连词although或while或though，空格位于句首，故填Although或While或Though。 8．考查名词。句意：大量关于人机交互的研究表明，人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋，并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“相互影响，交互作用”，即interaction，它为不可数名词，故填interaction。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：大量关于人机交互的研究表明，人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋，并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句在语义和成分上均是完整的，因此使用that引导宾语从句，当两个宾语从句并列时，第二个从句前的that不能省略，故填that。 10．考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，毫无疑问，未来人们能够并且将会在情感上与机器人产生联系。固定短语“relate to”意为“与……有关联”，故填to。 （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, 1 (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday. Tong Tong 2 (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language- 3 self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long. This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication, and many other 4 (personality). “Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5 of a three or four-year-old child. Currently, it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6 (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun, director of BIGAI. Tong Tong has the potential 7 (assist) in real-life scenes in the future, which includes smart homes, health management, education and training, and interactions. According to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8 (intelligence), personalized, and adaptable industry digital intelligent human. “AGI is the most powerful driver 9 functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. 10 strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL. 【答案】 1．based 2．has been trained 3．a 4．personalities 5．that 6．will enter 7．to assist 8．intelligent 9．that 10．Besides 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了北京通用人工智能研究院创造了一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象，并介绍了这个虚拟形象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示，该研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技术，创造了世界上第一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象。此处应是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，又本句已有谓语动词created，所以用base用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填based。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：童童长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。train作本句谓语，和主语Tong Tong之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语for long可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been trained。 3．考查冠词。句意：童童长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。framework意为“框架”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，self-developed为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这种训练使童童具备了主动视觉、理解能力、沟通能力和许多其他方面的能力。根据空前的other可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填personalities。 5．考查代词。句意：童童拥有一个完整的心态和价值体系，类似于一个三四岁的孩子。根据句意可知，空处应填代词，代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”，应用that代指。故填that。 6．考查动词时态。句意：目前，它仍在快速发展，并将在不久的将来进入我们生活的各个方面。本句是and连接的并列句，enter作后句谓语，根据时间状语in the near future可知，用一般将来时。故填will enter。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“童童”有潜力在未来的现实生活场景中提供帮助，包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培训和互动。此处是固定搭配：have the potential to do sth.意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to assist。 8．考查形容词。句意：据BIGAI介绍，通通可以为用户提供更加智能、个性化、适应性更强的行业数字化智能人。空处和后文的personalized，adaptable并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent。故填intelligent。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“人工智能是最强大的驱动力，是新的优质生产力，”朱补充说。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词driver，在从句作主语，当先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：除了加强高科技创新的研发外，BIGAI还专注于培养AGL领域的人才。根据句意，此处表达“除…之外”之意，应用介词besides作条件状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Besides。 （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the future, everybody will have a Harry Potter invisibility cloak in the closet, said Chu Junhao, 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai on Saturday. At the Super Science Night 2 (hold) by Bilibili, China’s major video-sharing platform, Chu showed 3 invisibility can be achieved with special technologies and materials. He asked two staff members to hold a panel in front of him. 4 (initial) , the lower part of his body was visible through the panel. After rotating the panel 90 degrees, his lower half disappeared, 5 the stage behind him could still be clearly seen. The magic was realized by a lenticular (透镜的) grating composed 6 rows of tiny cylindrical (圆柱形的) convex (凸面的) lenses, and each vertical cylindrical convex lens can shrink and thin objects parallel to it, so that light can be refracted (折射的) , according to Chu. When a row of cylindrical convex lenses forms a grating, several images 7 are too small to be noticed by the eye 8 (produce) achieving an invisibility effect. Chu also showed several other ways 9 (invisible) , such as using two substances with similar refractive indices and a plane mirror to create reflection imaging. “Invisibility in science fiction will become 10 (real) as invisibility technology and material develop,” he said. “More invisibility equipment will change our life, such as invisible rooms that can provide better privacy and invisible hearing-aids.” 【答案】 1．an 2．held 3．how 4．Initially 5．but 6．of 7．which/that 8．are produced 9．to be invisible 10．reality 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了超级科学之夜上，中国科学院院士Chu Junhao向大家介绍了一款运用特殊技术和材料实现隐形的技术。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国科学院院士Chu Junhao周六在上海表示，在未来，每个人的衣橱里都会有一件哈利波特隐形衣。academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences是Chu Junhao的同位语，为身份说明，此处表示“一位”，为泛指，且单词以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国主要视频分享平台哔哩哔哩举办的超级科学之夜上，Chu展示了如何用特殊的技术和材料实现隐形。空处作定语修饰the Super Science Night，与hold为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 3．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导showed后面的宾语从句，句子结构完整，根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”，为方式状语，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．考查副词。句意：最初，他的下半身可以透过面板看到。空处修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语，initial对应的副词为initially“起初”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 5．考查连词。句意：在将面板旋转90度后，他的下半身消失了，但他身后的舞台仍然清晰可见。根据句意可知，前一句表示下半身消失，后一句表示舞台仍然可见，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．考查介词。句意：据Chu介绍，这种神奇的效果是通过由一排排微小的圆柱凸透镜组成的透镜光栅实现的，每个垂直的圆柱凸透镜都可以收缩并使平行于它的物体变薄，这样光线就可以折射。composed of意思为：由……组成，此处作定语修饰grating。故填of。 7．考查定语从句。句意：当一排圆柱形凸透镜形成光栅时，产生的几个图像太小而无法被眼睛注意到，从而达到隐形效果。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为images，作从句 　　　　are too small to be noticed by the eye的主语，表示物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句的谓语，主语为images，与produce为被动关系，且结合句意，为描述原理，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are produced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chu也展示了其他几种隐形的方法，比如使用两种具有相似折射率的物质和一面平面镜来产生反射成像。空处修饰ways，用不定式结构，invisible为形容词，此处要添加be动词。故填to be invisible。 10．考查名词。句意：他说:“随着隐形技术和材料的发展，科幻小说中的隐形将成为现实。”空处作become的表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“变成事实”，用reality。故填reality。 （23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）语法填空 Scientists have created plants that glow (发光) in the dark. 1 (hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists, 2 are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights 3 (replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable (可持续的) light 4 (source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used 5 a desk lamp—a lamp that you don’t have to plug in (连接,通电). The light 6 (power) by the energy of the plant itself.” The researchers 7 (get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance (物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. They put the substance into plants 8 (make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on 9 (leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play 10 important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.” 【答案】 1．Hopefully 2．who 3．replacing 4．sources 5．as 6．is powered 7．got 8．to make 9．leaves 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家创造了在黑暗中发光的植物。 1．考查副词。句意：希望他们能生产出能够照亮我们生活的植物。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词作状语来修饰整个句子，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 2．考查定语从句。句意：来自美国一所大学的科学家们希望他们的发现能让植物灯取代电灯。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为replace和lights之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填replacing。 4．考查名词。句意：该研究的主要作者迈克尔·斯特拉诺教授解释说，他的团队希望创造出可持续的光源。分析句意可知，source是可数名词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填sources。 5．考查介词。句意：他说：“我们的愿景是制造一种可以用作台灯的植物-----一种不需要插电的台灯。”根据空格后的a desk lamp可知，此处用介词as表示“作为”台灯被使用。故填as。 6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这种光是由植物本身的能量提供的。根据上文的is可知，本句是一般现在时，且动词power和主语The light之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is powered。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：研究人员从萤火虫身上得到了点亮植物的想法。根据下文examined可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填got。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把这种物质放入植物中使它们发光。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 9．考查名词。句意：研究小组在一些蔬菜的叶子上测试了这种物质。根据空格前的介词on可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式作宾语，因为leaf是可数名词，再根据下文some vegetables可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 10．考查冠词。句意：斯特拉诺教授认为植物灯将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。根据名词part可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Tesla’s recent “We, Robot” event, Elon Musk unveiled the Cybercab and the Robovan, two autonomous electric vehicles, both of 1 are designed to be devoid of a steering wheel and pedals. The Cybercab, a streamlined two-seater, 2 (prefer) for its individualized mass transit potential. 3 (price) under $30,000 makes it a more accessible comparison to traditional taxis. In contrast, the Robovan is a larger, bus-sized autonomous vehicle 4 (intend) for high-density transportation. 5 the capacity to carry up to 20 passengers at a time or transport goods, the Robovan presents a different approach to mass transit. Like the Cybercab, the Robovan is autonomous and can run on the road 6 (automatic). 7 no specific timeline or cost was mentioned for the Robovan, it presents a futuristic vision for group transportation. Furthermore, Tesla introduced the Optimus humanoid robot, which offers a new dimension to Tesla’s technology. The Optimus is designed to perform 8 (vary) tasks, from teaching and babysitting to mowing lawns and more. Priced at an estimated $20,000 to $30,000, the robot is positioned to be more 9 (afford) than a car. The “We, Robot” event highlighted Musk’s continued 10 (commit) to pushing the boundaries of autonomous driving technology and artificial intelligence, with the aim of transforming personal transportation and the future of work. 【答案】 1．which 2．is preferred 3．Being priced 4．intended 5．With 6．automatically 7．Although/Though/While 8．various 9．affordable 10．commitment 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了特斯拉在“We, Robot”发布会上揭晓几款新产品，包括Cybercab和Robovan这两款自动驾驶电动汽车，以及Optimus人形机器人。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在特斯拉最近举行的“我们，机器人（We, Robot）”活动上，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）推出了两款自动驾驶电动汽车Cybercab和Robovan，这两款车都被设计成没有方向盘和踏板。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Cybercab and the Robovan，在从句中作介词of宾语，用which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：Cybercab是一款流线型的双座车，因其个性化的公共交通潜力而受到青睐。本句缺少谓语，所以prefer作本句谓语，和主语Cybercab之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is preferred， 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统出租车相比，它的价格低于3万美元，更容易接近。本句已有谓语动词makes，设空处作主语，price“给……定价”为及物动词，句中it指代the Cybercab与动词price之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处用动名词被动形式being priced作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Being priced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，Robovan是一种更大的、公共汽车大小的自动驾驶汽车，用于高密度运输。本句已有谓语动词is，所以intend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Robovan之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填intended。 5．考查介词。句意：Robovan一次最多可搭载20名乘客或运输货物，为大众交通提供了一种不同的方式。此处是固定搭配：with the capacity to意为“具有……的能力”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 6．考查副词。句意：和Cybercab一样，Robovan也是自动驾驶的，可以在道路上自动行驶。空处修饰空前的动词run，用副词修饰，automatic的副词形式是automatically。故填automatically。 7．考查状语从句。句意：虽然Robovan没有具体的时间表或成本，但它展示了未来的群体交通愿景。空处引导状语从句，根据句意表“虽然”之意，用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查形容词。句意：The Optimus被设计用来执行各种任务，从教学和照看孩子到修剪草坪等等。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式是various。故填various。 9．考查形容词。句意：这款机器人的价格估计在2万到3万美元之间，比一辆汽车更便宜。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，afford的形容词形式是affordable。故填affordable。 10．考查名词。句意：“我们，机器人”活动强调了马斯克继续致力于推动自动驾驶技术和人工智能的界限，旨在改变个人交通和未来的工作。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作highlighted宾语，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can be attached 1 a quadcopter drone (四轴无人机) to give it feet and legs like those of 2 eagle. The drone, when 3 (equip) with the device, is able to fly around catching and carrying objects and perching (栖息) on various surfaces, according to a Stanford news release dated Sep.1, 2023. But 4 (copy) the flexibility of birds wasn’t easy to do. The researchers 5 (shoot) videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “ 6 surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise, no matter what surfaces they were landing on,” one of the 7 (researcher), William Roderick, explained in the news release. “They let the feet handle the complexity of the surface texture itself,” he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological 8 (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates (模仿) eagle’s lightweight bones, and each of 9 (it) legs has got a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping, 10 helps detect the landing and stabilize (稳定) it. 【答案】 1．to 2．an 3．equipped 4．copying 5．shot 6．What 7．researchers 8．assistance 9．its 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一种名为SNAG的设备，该设备可以安装在四轴无人机上，使其具有类似老鹰的脚和腿的功能。 1．考查介词。句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为自然启发式空中抓取器的设备，可以安装到四轴无人机上，使其拥有像老鹰一样的脚和腿。be attached to为固定短语，含义为“附在……之上”，符合句意。故填to。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。这里指的是任意一只鹰，而非特定的某只鹰，所以用不定冠词来修饰eagle，eagle发音以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 3．考查过去分词。句意：当无人机配备此设备时，它能够飞行并抓住物体、携带物品并栖息在各种表面上。此处为省略主语以及助动词be的结构，从句的主语与谓语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，完整的句子结构为when the drone is equipped with the device，因从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be，根据省略的规则，将从句的主语与助动词be省略，留下了过去分词作状语。故填equipped。 4．考查动名词。句意：但是，复制鸟类的灵活性并不容易。空白处在句子中作主语，因此使用copy的动名词形式copying。故填copying。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：研究人员拍摄了小型鹦鹉在特殊栖木之间飞来飞去的视频，这些栖木含有传感器，可以测量降落、栖息和起飞的物理力量。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。故填shot。 6．考查主语从句。句意：“让我们感到惊讶的是，无论它们降落在什么表面上，它们都执行相同的空中军事演习，”研究人员之一威廉·罗德里克在新闻稿中解释道。空处引导主语从句，空白处在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用连接代词what连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 7．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“one of +复数名词”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，这里指的是多个研究人员，因此使用researcher的复数形式researchers。故填researchers。 8．考查名词。句意：给无人机提供类似的能力需要技术援助。这里需要一个名词来作为宾语，因此使用assist的名词形式assistance。故填assistance。 9．考查代词。句意：SNAG有一个模仿老鹰轻质骨骼的3D打印结构，它的每条腿都有一个用于前后移动的电机和另一个用于抓取的电机，这有助于检测着陆并稳定它。空白处在句子中作定语，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰legs，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 【答案】 1．an 2．better 3．Powered 4．marks 5．and 6．has drawn 7．which 8．numbers 9．reflecting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 4．考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 5．考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 10．考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 （24-25高二上·江西抚州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Air pollution in Delhi has become a big problem. According to the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi often sees high pollution days, 1 can cause respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses, especially in children and the elderly. Schools sometimes have to close on these days. Rohan Variankaval, a young Indian-American teenager, is trying to make a difference. During one of his trips to Delhi in 2019, Variankaval 2 (experience) a heavy cloud of pollution. Watching schoolchildren facing health risks, and 3 (see) a lack of smart air quality monitors, he knew he had to take action. “Schools needed guidance, not numbers.” 4 (drive) by this realisation, Variankaval developed a solution: myAQI. Unlike 5 (tradition) monitors that simply provide AQI readings, myAQI goes a step further. It provides schools with clear recommendations based 6 real-time data. Instead of just knowing the pollution levels, 7 (user) can now receive actionable advice such as “Bring the students inside” or “Open the windows”. But what truly 8 (set) myAQI apart is its adaptability. His device offers customised recommendations for sensitive groups, ensuring an inclusive protection strategy for every student within the school’s walls. Now, Variankaval has 9 (successful) distributed (分发) his device across ten schools in India, which include 10 total of over 16,000 students. In the future, he hopes to build on his work to make further improvements. 【答案】 1．which 2．experienced 3．seeing 4．Driven 5．traditional 6．on 7．users 8．sets 9．successfully 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一位年轻的印度裔美国青少年Rohan Variankaval针对德里严重的空气污染问题，开发了一款名为myAQI的智能空气质量监测设备。 1．考查定语从句。句意：据Central Pollution Control Board称，Delhi经常出现高污染日，这可能导致呼吸系统疾病，尤其是儿童和老人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：在2019年前往Delhi的一次旅行中，Variankaval经历了严重的污染。空处作谓语，由in 2019可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词过去式，故填experienced。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生面临健康风险，看到缺乏智能空气质量监测器，他知道他必须采取行动。句中谓语是knew，空格处用非谓语动词，he和see之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填seeing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种认识的推动下，Variankaval开发了一个解决方案：myAQI。句中谓语是developed，空格处用非谓语动词，Variankaval与drive构成逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Driven。 5．考查形容词。句意：与传统的仅提供空气质量读数的监测仪不同，我的空气质量监测仪更进一步。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词monitors，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 6．考查介词。句意：它为学校提供基于实时数据的明确建议。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：用户现在不仅可以知道污染程度，还可以收到诸如“让学生进屋”或“打开窗户”等可行的建议。user在句中作主语，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填users。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但真正让myAQI与众不同的是它的适应性。空格处是主语从句的谓语，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是what，空格处用第三人称单数，故填sets。 9．考查副词。句意：现在，Variankaval已经成功地将他的设备分发到印度的十所学校，其中包括16,000多名学生。空格处用副词successfully修饰动词distributed，successfully意为“成功地”，故填successfully。 10．考查冠词。句意：现在，Variankaval已经成功地将他的设备分发到印度的十所学校，其中包括16,000多名学生。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world’s first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset 1 (build) for AI. The Mate XT was 2 (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at 3 firm’s headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed 4 a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in 5 (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices 6 (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three 7 (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet 8 weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). “This is the world’s first triple- folding phone,” Yu said at the keynote. “We 9 (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product 10 (reliable),”  he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race. 【答案】 1．built 2．officially 3．the 4．as 5．buying 6．starting 7．times 8．which/that 9．have put 10．reliability 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍华为推出全球首款三折叠屏手机Mate XT的详情及背景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科技巨头华为周二推出了世界上第一款三折叠屏手机，几小时前，其美国竞争对手揭开了为Al制造的新款手机的面纱。此空考查非谓语动词，its own new handset与build为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 2．考查副词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词launched。故填officially。 3．考查冠词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填定冠词，特指“华为总部”。故填the。 4．考查介词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。这里考查be designed as，表“被设计为”，为固定搭配，设空处填介词as“作为”。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。此空考查with的复合结构，prices与start之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填starting。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。基数词 three后应用名词复数形式，three times，表“三倍”。故填times。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这款手机采用时尚的红色和金色设计，可以变身为10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。这里考查定语从句，先行词tablet，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 9．考查时态。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空考查谓语动词，We与put为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故填have put。 10．考查名词。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空应填名词作宾语，reliability，表“可靠性”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填reliability。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高二下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In his online appeal for love, Maezawa said he hoped that finding a companion would ease the “feelings of 1 (lonely) and emptiness” within him. A few months later, however, he abruptly called off this quest for a romantic partner. Now, it 2 (seem) that Maezawa is betting robots may be able to fill the hole in one’s heart. The billionaire announced that he was buying Japanese robotics startup Groove X, 3 makes a product called Lovot, 4 combination of the words “love” and “robot”. The pet-sized companion robots aim 5 (stimulate) an “instinct to love” in its human customers with potential use cases in nursing homes and with children.   These robots don’t seek to provide any convenience or practical purpose. In fact, the company has previously described it 6 “not a useful robot” since the robot was “born for just one reason-to be loved by human customers”. 7 the robot can’t clean or do work, he sees a big potential that can make people feel happy. It may seem like something out of science fiction, but some researchers say there is a lot of potential for robots to become beloved human companions. “A substantial amount of research in human-robot 8 (interact) shows that people can develop true emotional attachments to robots, and 9 this is something that can be encouraged through intentional design,” Kate Darling, a personal robotics research specialists said. “We are very relational creatures,” Darling said. “There’s no doubt in my mind that people can and will emotionally relate 10 robots in the future.” （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, 1 (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday. Tong Tong 2 (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language- 3 self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long. This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication, and many other 4 (personality). “Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5 of a three or four-year-old child. Currently, it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6 (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun, director of BIGAI. Tong Tong has the potential 7 (assist) in real-life scenes in the future, which includes smart homes, health management, education and training, and interactions. According to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8 (intelligence), personalized, and adaptable industry digital intelligent human. “AGI is the most powerful driver 9 functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. 10 strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL. （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the future, everybody will have a Harry Potter invisibility cloak in the closet, said Chu Junhao, 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai on Saturday. At the Super Science Night 2 (hold) by Bilibili, China’s major video-sharing platform, Chu showed 3 invisibility can be achieved with special technologies and materials. He asked two staff members to hold a panel in front of him. 4 (initial) , the lower part of his body was visible through the panel. After rotating the panel 90 degrees, his lower half disappeared, 5 the stage behind him could still be clearly seen. The magic was realized by a lenticular (透镜的) grating composed 6 rows of tiny cylindrical (圆柱形的) convex (凸面的) lenses, and each vertical cylindrical convex lens can shrink and thin objects parallel to it, so that light can be refracted (折射的) , according to Chu. When a row of cylindrical convex lenses forms a grating, several images 7 are too small to be noticed by the eye 8 (produce) achieving an invisibility effect. Chu also showed several other ways 9 (invisible) , such as using two substances with similar refractive indices and a plane mirror to create reflection imaging. “Invisibility in science fiction will become 10 (real) as invisibility technology and material develop,” he said. “More invisibility equipment will change our life, such as invisible rooms that can provide better privacy and invisible hearing-aids.” （23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）语法填空 Scientists have created plants that glow (发光) in the dark. 1 (hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists, 2 are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights 3 (replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable (可持续的) light 4 (source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used 5 a desk lamp—a lamp that you don’t have to plug in (连接,通电). The light 6 (power) by the energy of the plant itself.” The researchers 7 (get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance (物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. They put the substance into plants 8 (make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on 9 (leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play 10 important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.” （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Tesla’s recent “We, Robot” event, Elon Musk unveiled the Cybercab and the Robovan, two autonomous electric vehicles, both of 1 are designed to be devoid of a steering wheel and pedals. The Cybercab, a streamlined two-seater, 2 (prefer) for its individualized mass transit potential. 3 (price) under $30,000 makes it a more accessible comparison to traditional taxis. In contrast, the Robovan is a larger, bus-sized autonomous vehicle 4 (intend) for high-density transportation. 5 the capacity to carry up to 20 passengers at a time or transport goods, the Robovan presents a different approach to mass transit. Like the Cybercab, the Robovan is autonomous and can run on the road 6 (automatic). 7 no specific timeline or cost was mentioned for the Robovan, it presents a futuristic vision for group transportation. Furthermore, Tesla introduced the Optimus humanoid robot, which offers a new dimension to Tesla’s technology. The Optimus is designed to perform 8 (vary) tasks, from teaching and babysitting to mowing lawns and more. Priced at an estimated $20,000 to $30,000, the robot is positioned to be more 9 (afford) than a car. The “We, Robot” event highlighted Musk’s continued 10 (commit) to pushing the boundaries of autonomous driving technology and artificial intelligence, with the aim of transforming personal transportation and the future of work. （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can be attached 1 a quadcopter drone (四轴无人机) to give it feet and legs like those of 2 eagle. The drone, when 3 (equip) with the device, is able to fly around catching and carrying objects and perching (栖息) on various surfaces, according to a Stanford news release dated Sep.1, 2023. But 4 (copy) the flexibility of birds wasn’t easy to do. The researchers 5 (shoot) videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “ 6 surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise, no matter what surfaces they were landing on,” one of the 7 (researcher), William Roderick, explained in the news release. “They let the feet handle the complexity of the surface texture itself,” he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological 8 (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates (模仿) eagle’s lightweight bones, and each of 9 (it) legs has got a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping, 10 helps detect the landing and stabilize (稳定) it. （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. （24-25高二上·江西抚州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Air pollution in Delhi has become a big problem. According to the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi often sees high pollution days, 1 can cause respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses, especially in children and the elderly. Schools sometimes have to close on these days. Rohan Variankaval, a young Indian-American teenager, is trying to make a difference. During one of his trips to Delhi in 2019, Variankaval 2 (experience) a heavy cloud of pollution. Watching schoolchildren facing health risks, and 3 (see) a lack of smart air quality monitors, he knew he had to take action. “Schools needed guidance, not numbers.” 4 (drive) by this realisation, Variankaval developed a solution: myAQI. Unlike 5 (tradition) monitors that simply provide AQI readings, myAQI goes a step further. It provides schools with clear recommendations based 6 real-time data. Instead of just knowing the pollution levels, 7 (user) can now receive actionable advice such as “Bring the students inside” or “Open the windows”. But what truly 8 (set) myAQI apart is its adaptability. His device offers customised recommendations for sensitive groups, ensuring an inclusive protection strategy for every student within the school’s walls. Now, Variankaval has 9 (successful) distributed (分发) his device across ten schools in India, which include 10 total of over 16,000 students. In the future, he hopes to build on his work to make further improvements. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world’s first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset 1 (build) for AI. The Mate XT was 2 (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at 3 firm’s headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed 4 a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in 5 (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices 6 (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three 7 (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet 8 weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). “This is the world’s first triple- folding phone,” Yu said at the keynote. “We 9 (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product 10 (reliable),”  he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$