内容正文:
Unit 1 Wish You were Here
重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
单词变形
1.unfold vt.& vi.开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→ vt.折叠;对折
2.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→ adj.较小的;次要的
→ adj.主要的 vi.主修→ n.大多数
3.depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→ adj.深的;深厚的
4.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→ v.包围;围绕→ n.环境
5.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐→ adj.和谐的
6.manner n.方式,方法;举止→ n.礼貌
7.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费→ v.消耗;消费
8.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死→ adj.饥饿的;挨饿的
9.departure n.离开,起程→ v.离开;起程;背离
10.parking n.停车;停车位→ v.停放;把……停在路边
11.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→ v.具有,拥有
12.intently adv.热切地,专注地→ adj.热切的,专注的
重点词组
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1.除了……外(还);除了……外(都),要不是
2.不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远
3.不足为奇,毫不奇怪
4.可归结为,可归纳为
5.削减,缩减;减少
6.make up
7.be home to
8.a variety of
9.by means of
10.in turn
11.有……人口
12.出发;使爆炸;引发
13.与……对比
14.强烈照射,曝晒
15.陷入;困入
一、语法填空
1.We felt at home with the teacher and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
2.South Asia continues to be one of the (dynamic) economic regions in the world.
3.As the story ( fold), I experienced all kinds of feelings: shock, anger, sadness, disgust, confusion.
4.The government should do its best to promote (sustain) agriculture and surroundings.
5.The paper analyzes the present situation of the Huizhou city (botany) garden.
6.Keep your mouth closed while (chew), and makes as little noise as possible.
7.The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South.
8.The wild fire had (consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped.
9.On a sunny day, he was elegantly dressed a grey suit, blue shirt and paisley tie.
10.The discussion started off (mild) enough.
11.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings produce tears when they cry, none of has been proved.
12.Sustainable development requires us to live harmony with our environment.
13.Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods.
14.If the plan goes well, we may be about ( witness) significant progress on our experiment.
15.The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China will be home 437million people over the age of 60.
16.To his disappointment,only a (minor) of his employees supported the new plan.
17.One of his few (possess), the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen.
18.He stopped and enjoyed the fantastic scenery amusement.
19.Hotel (accommodate) is included in the price of your trip.
20.They will either die from the cold or (starvation) to death.
21.Please arrive 1 hour and 30 minutes before (depart) time.
22.The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in possession of an old lady.
23.Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so (elegance), and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.
24.She remained (bitter) opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
25.Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science.
26.In fact, it is cultural (diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful.
27.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) a great many animals.
28.She tried to the problem, but a dispute remained . (resolve)
29.It is of great importance to make a trip in an (environment) friendly manner.
30.Her father’s death (impact) greatly on her childhood years.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province 31 cycling with his family.
Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding 32 (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing.
“I 33 (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas 34 people are kind and happily living a well-off life,” said the 56-year-old Robert.
Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as 35 English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring 36 (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, 37 discovering the innovative progress of China’s textile industry.
For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, 38 (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside.
The activities include exploring the 39 (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village 40 (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振兴) .
二、单词拼写
41.Women are more likely to give (优先权) to child care and education policies.
42.Women are still the main victims of domestic (暴力).
43.He is widely acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest (建筑师).
44.The publication of Great Expectations, which was highly praised among readers, (增强) Dicken’s status as a leading novelist.
45.He ____________ (规定) himself to exercise at least three times a week.
46.She handled the situation with great sensitivity and ___________ (谨慎).
47.Except having energy conservation effect, regulation could improve the handicraft situation, so it has broad (优越性).
48.The non-smoking policy was introduced with little (抵抗, 抵制)from staff.
49.He has been committed to (参加) with the charity in voluntary activities.
50.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the incident to contact them.
51.A boy who has good (礼貌) stands up in an automatic movement when a lady enters the room.
52.A (教堂) is a building used for public Christian worship.
53.Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to (城市的) areas in search of work.
54.Your (祖宗,祖先)are the people from whom you are descended.
55.lf you (去拿来,去请来) something or someone, you go and get them from the place where they are.
56.A (香肠) consists of meat mixed with other ingredients and is contained in a tube made of skin.
57.We spent the morning measuring up and deciding where the (家具) would go.
58.She wore a surgical mask and rubber gloves while she worked with the (样品).
59.The love and support of his family (维持) him during his time in prison last year.
60.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (环境) with strange people.
三、选词填空
选用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
in harmony with in depth come down to apart from go off the beaten track
starve to death a minority of a bunch of make a resolution come as no surprise
61.When Jim had been in business for ten years, he decided to and found new ideas.
62. the children wanted a dance, but the majority of them chose a picnic in the countryside.
63.Given the terrible sales performance, the change of management
64.It is reported that the oil well extended several hundreds of feet
65.In the old society her parents finally begging for their living.
66.They to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.
67.He took keys from the pocket of his old trousers and opened the door.
68.The room was empty one man who was seated beside the fire.
69.If he had had a little food then, he would not
70.The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived nature.
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参考答案:
单词变形
1.unfold vt.& vi.开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→fold vt.折叠;对折
2.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj.较小的;次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数
3.depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→deep adj.深的;深厚的
4.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surround v.包围;围绕→surroundings n.环境
5.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的
6.manner n.方式,方法;举止→manners n.礼貌
7.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费→consume v.消耗;消费
8.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starving adj.饥饿的;挨饿的
9.departure n.离开,起程→depart v.离开;起程;背离
10.parking n.停车;停车位→park v.停放;把……停在路边
11.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess v.具有,拥有
12.intently adv.热切地,专注地→intent adj.热切的,专注的
重点词组
1.除了……外(还);除了……外(都),要不是 apart from
2.不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远 off the beaten track
3.不足为奇,毫不奇怪 come as no surprise
4.可归结为,可归纳为 come down to
5.削减,缩减;减少 cut back on
6.make up 组成,构成;化妆;弥补;编造
7.be home to ……的所在地
8.a variety of 各种各样的
9.by means of 通过
10.in turn 依次,轮流;反过来
11.有……人口 have a population of
12.出发;使爆炸;引发 set off
13.与……对比 contrast with
14.强烈照射,曝晒 beat down
15.陷入;困入 be stuck in
1.depth
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们和老师在一起感到很自在,她渊博的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词depth,作宾语。故填depth。
2.most dynamic
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域之一。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词regions,one of后接形容词的最高级的形式。故填most dynamic。
3.unfolded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:随着故事的展开,我经历了各种各样的感受:震惊、愤怒、悲伤、厌恶、困惑。空处作谓语,表示“展开”应用动词unfold,结合“experienced”可知,使用一般过去时。故填unfolded。
4.sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:政府应该尽最大努力促进可持续农业和环境。根据句意和空格后的名词agriculture可知,空格处应该用形容词sustainable修饰后面的名词。故填sustainable。
5.botanical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:本文分析了惠州市植物园的现状。根据句意和空格后的名词garden可知,空格处应该用形容词botanical作定语,修饰后面的名词garden。故填botanical。
6.chewing
【详解】考查省略。句意:咀嚼时闭上嘴,并尽量不要发出声音。结合句意可知表示“当你正在咀嚼时”,while引导的时间状语从句可以写成while you are chewing。从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略,while chewing = while you are chewing。故填chewing。
7.contrasts
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:北方的经济状况与南方的形成鲜明对比。设空处为句子的谓语,叙述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为The economic situation,结合主谓一致。故填contrasts。
8.consumed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:野火在完全被扑灭之前已经烧毁了一半的森林。空处作谓语,应用动词consume,consume发生在was stopped之前,表示“过去的过去”,结合had可知,使用过去分词形式构成过去完成时。故填consumed。
9.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,他优雅地穿着灰色西装、蓝色衬衫和佩斯利花纹领带。be dressed in为固定搭配,意为“穿着”。故填in。
10.mildly
【详解】考查副词。句意:讨论开始时很温和。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词mildly“温和地”作状语修饰动词短语tarted off,满足句意要求。故填mildly。
11.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪的理论,但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many theories,关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12.in
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:可持续发展要求我们与环境和谐相处。短语in harmony with意为“和谐”,为固定用法。故填in。
13.hiking
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢去树林里徒步旅行。动词短语go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
14.to witness
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果计划进展顺利,我们可能会即将见证我们在实验上取得显著的进步。be about to do sth为固定用法,意为“即将做某事”。故填to witness。
15.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:联合国经济和社会事务部预测,到2050年,中国将有4.37亿60岁以上的人口。分析句子可知,句意上要表达中国将拥有4.37亿人口或中国将是4.37亿人口的所在地,符合短语be home to,意为“是……的家,为……的所在地”。故填to。
16.minority
【详解】考查名词。句意:令他失望的是,只有少数员工支持新计划。句中a minority of为固定短语,意为“少部分”,构成名词短语。故填minority。
17.possessions
【详解】考查名词。句意:他为数不多的财产之一,他在一所废弃的房子里用过的睡袋,最近被盗了。设空处使用possess的名词possession作宾语,根据前文的few可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填possessions。
18.with/in
【详解】考查介词。句意:他停下来,愉快地欣赏着这奇异的景色。固定短语with amusement或in amusement表示“愉快地,饶有兴致地”,作修饰enjoyed的状语。故填with/in。
19.accommodation
【详解】考查名词。句意:旅馆住宿的费用包括在你这次旅行的价钱里。分析句子可知,空处作主语,需要名词,应用accommodation表示“住宿”,为不可数名词。故填accommodation。
20.starve
【详解】考查动词。句意:他们要么冻死,要么饿死。设空处使用动词与前文的die构成并列结构,此处构成一般将来时。故填starve。
21.departure
【详解】考查名词。句意:请在起飞前1小时30分钟到达。设空处使用名词作定语,departure time意为“出发时间”。故填departure。
22.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这房子过去归我所有,但现在归一位老太太所有。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”,故填the。
23.elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:哦,他们正在用双体船代替它们。双体船速度更快,但不够精美,驾驶起来也不好玩。但我想,这就是进步。空处应用形容词作表语,elegant意为“精美的”。故填elegant。
24.bitterly
【详解】考查副词。句意:她仍然强烈反对移居国外的想法。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词bitterly作状语修饰动词短语remained opposed to,满足句意要求。故填bitterly。
25.distinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:哲学家们过去并不对艺术和科学进行区分。设空前有a,应用distinct的名词形式distinction,作宾语,意为“区分,区别”。故填distinction。
26.diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,正是文化的多样性使我们的世界如此丰富多彩。此处为名词作主语,该句为强调句型,强调的是句子主语,diverse的名词为diversity意为“多样化”,且为不可数名词。故填diversity。
27.starving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:其结果是破坏了食物链,使许多动物饿死。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词starve与上文的内容之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式starving。故填starving。
28. resolve unresolved
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:她试图解决这个问题,但一场争论仍未解决。第一空try to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,空处需填动词原形;第二空需填形容词作表语,表示“未解决的”应用形容词unresolved。故填①resolve;②unresolved。
29.environmentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:以环保的方式旅行非常重要。修饰形容词friendly需用副词environmentally,表示“与环境有关地”。故填environmentally。
30.impacted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她父亲的去世对她的童年产生了很大的影响。根据on her childhood years可知,动词impact“影响”应使用过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。故填impacted。
31.by 32.located 33.have been 34.where 35.an 36.traditional 37.and 38.making 39.countryside’s 40.stories
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了一位来自新西兰的英语老师最近和家人一起骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定市美丽乡村的故事。
31.考查介词。句意:最近,一位来自新西兰的英语老师和家人骑自行车游览了中国北部河北省保定的美丽乡村。此处使用介词by,表示“通过……方式”,故填by。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:周六,Robert John Murray和他的家人与100多名自行车爱好者一起参加了“保定骑行”活动,体验了保定的自然美景、丰富的文化和繁荣的农村地区,保定位于北京市中心西南约150公里处。locate和Baoding之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填located。
33.考查现在完成时。句意:“我在保定已经快10年了,见证了这里的快速发展,特别是在农村地区,人们善良,幸福地过着富裕的生活,”56岁的Robert说。根据“for almost 10 years”可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词使用have,故填have been。
34.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词是rural areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导,故填where。
35.考查冠词。句意:Robert于2015年来到保定,曾在河北金融大学担任英语教师。teacher是可数名词,此处泛指“一位老师”,使用不定冠词修饰,且English是以元音音素开头,故填an。
36.考查形容词。句意:在保定期间,他喜欢参加各种活动,让自己沉浸在中国文化中,比如探索中医,庆祝一个特殊的中秋节,发现中国纺织工业的创新进展。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine,使用形容词作定语,traditional Chinese medicine“中医”,故填traditional。
37.考查连词。句意:同上。exploring、celebrating和discovering是三个并列的动词,使用连词and连接,故填and。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一次,Robert和他的家人沿着乡村的道路骑行,不时在路上停下来,欣赏开阔的乡村美景。make和逻辑主语Robert之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作伴随状语,故填making。
39.考查名词所有格。句意:这些活动包括探索乡村的自然美景、参观历史遗迹、讲述乡村故事和品尝地方美食,展示美丽乡村的特色和魅力,以及乡村振兴的成果。此处指“乡村的自然美景”,使用名词所有格形式countryside’s,修饰beauty,故填countryside’s。
40.考查名词复数。句意:同上。village story应不止一个,故此处使用名词复数形式,故填stories。
41.priority
【详解】考查名词。句意:妇女更有可能优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。根据汉语提示和空格前的give可知,空格处应该用不可数名词priority作宾语。故填priority。
42.violence
【详解】考查名词。句意:妇女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。根据汉语提示及句意,空格处应填入名词violence“暴力”作宾语,故填violence。
43.architects
【详解】考查名词。句意:他被公认为世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。 根据汉语提示和空格前的one of the world’s greatest可知,空格处应该用复数名词architects作宾语。故填architects。
44.strengthened
【详解】考查时态。句意:《远大前程》的出版受到了读者的高度赞扬,加强了狄更斯作为主要小说家的地位。根据汉语提示“增强”,可知此处应填动词,作主句的谓语,根据was可知,定语从句为一般过去时,主从句时态基本一致,故主句时态也用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情,故空处谓语动词使用过去式。故填strengthened。
45.disciplines
【详解】考查动词。句意:他要求自己每周至少锻炼三次。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应该用动词discipline作谓语,表示经常性、习惯性,用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填disciplines。
46.delicacy
【详解】考查名词。句意:她非常敏感而巧妙地处理了这一局势。根据汉语提示和空格前的with可知,空格处应该用不可数名词delicacy作宾语。故填delicacy。
47.superiority
【详解】考查名词。句意:调控除具有节能效果外,还能改善工艺状况,具有广泛的优越性。根据汉语提示和空格前的has可知,空格处应该用不可数名词superiority作宾语。故填superiority。
48.resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:禁烟政策的实施几乎没有受到员工的反对。根据汉语提示和空格前的little可知,空格处应该用不可数名词resistance作宾语。故填resistance。
49.participating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他一直致力于与慈善机构一起参加志愿活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知,此处需要动词participate构成句子谓语部分。“ be committed to”中to是介词,其后应接participate的动名词形式,故填participating。
50.witnessed
【详解】考查动词。句意:警方呼吁任何目击事件的人与他们联系。根据汉语提示和空格前的had可知,空格处应该用动词witness的过去分词形式witnessed,构成过去完成时。故填witnessed。
51.manners
【详解】考查名词。句意:当女士进入房间时,有礼貌的男孩会下意识地站起来。根据汉语提示“礼貌”可知,此处为名词manner,作宾语,常用复数形式。故填manners。
52.church
【详解】考查名词。句意:教堂是用于公开的基督教礼拜的建筑。根据汉语提示“教堂”可知,此处为名词church,作主语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填church。
53.urban
【详解】考查形容词。句意:成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据汉语提示“城市的”可知,此处为形容词urban,作定语,修饰名词areas。故填urban。
54.ancestors
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的祖先就是你的祖先。根据汉语提示“祖先”,以及句子结构可知,此处需要名词ancestor充当主语,根据谓语are可知,主语应使用复数形式。故填ancestors。
55.fetch
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你去取某物或某人,你会从他们所在的地方去把他们取来。根据汉语提示“去拿来,去请来”可知,此处为动词fetch,if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填fetch。
56.sausage
【详解】考查名词。句意:香肠由肉和其他配料混合而成,装在一个由皮制成的管子里。根据汉语提示“香肠”可知,此处为名词sausage,作主语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填sausage。
57.furniture
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们花了一上午的时间量尺寸,决定家具该放在哪里。根据汉语提示“家具”可知,此处为名词furniture,作主语,不可数名词。故填furniture。
58.samples
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在处理样品时戴着外科口罩和橡胶手套。根据汉语提示“样品”可知,此处为名词sample,作宾语,此处样品不止一个,需用名词复数形式。故填samples。
59.sustained/supported
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:去年在他入狱期间,家人的爱和支持支撑着他。根据汉语提示“维持”,可知此处应填动词sustain或support,作谓语,根据时间状语last year可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填sustained/supported。
60.surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意:她面临着一份新工作,在陌生的环境里和陌生人在一起。根据汉语提示“环境”可知,此处为名词surrounding,作介词宾语,surrounding表示“环境”常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
61.go off the beaten track 62.A minority of 63.came as no surprise 64.in depth 65.came down to 66.have made a resolution/made a resolution 67.a bunch of 68.apart from 69.have starved to death 70.in harmony with
【解析】61.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:吉姆经商十年后,决定不走寻常路,另辟蹊径。根据句意“打破常规”可知,动词短语go off the beaten track,符合题意,位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形。故填go off the beaten track。
62.考查介词短语。句意:少数孩子想跳舞,但大多数孩子选择去乡下野餐。根据句意“少数的”可知,介词短语a minority of,符合题意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填A minority of。
63.考查动词短语和时态。句意:鉴于糟糕的销售业绩,管理层的变动并不意外。根据句意“一点也不意外”可知,动词短语came as no surprise,符合题意,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填came as no surprise。
64.考查介词短语。句意:据报道,油井深达数百英尺。根据句意“深入地”可知,介词短语in depth,符合题意。故填in depth。
65.考查动词短语和时态。句意:在旧社会,她的父母最终沦落到乞讨为生。根据句意“归根结底”可知,动词短语come down to,符合题意,结合“In the old society”可知,使用一般过去时。故填came down to。
66.考查动词短语和时态。句意:他们已下定决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的体重。根据句意“下定决心”可知,动词短语make a resolution,符合题意,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词用have,也可以表示过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填(have)made a resolution。
67.考查介词短语。句意:他从旧裤子的口袋里掏出一串钥匙,打开了门。根据句意“一串的”可知,介词短语a bunch of,符合题意。故填a bunch of。
68.考查介词短语。句意:除了一个坐在火炉旁的男人外,房间里空无一人。根据句意“除了……以外”可知,介词短语apart from,符合题意。故填apart from。
69.考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意:如果他当时有一点食物,他就不会饿死。根据句意“饿死”可知,动词短语starve to death,符合题意,此处表示对过去事实的虚拟,主句谓语动词使用would have done的形式。故填have starved to death。
70.考查介词短语。句意:这本书将现代文明与理想的“高尚野蛮人”的和谐自然生活进行了对比。根据句意“与……协调”可知,介词短语in harmony with,符合题意。故填in harmony with。
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